JPS6220894B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6220894B2
JPS6220894B2 JP57140844A JP14084482A JPS6220894B2 JP S6220894 B2 JPS6220894 B2 JP S6220894B2 JP 57140844 A JP57140844 A JP 57140844A JP 14084482 A JP14084482 A JP 14084482A JP S6220894 B2 JPS6220894 B2 JP S6220894B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
resin
resin particles
decorative
particles
weight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP57140844A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5931134A (en
Inventor
Toshiharu Fukushima
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Gakki Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nippon Gakki Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Gakki Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Gakki Co Ltd
Priority to JP57140844A priority Critical patent/JPS5931134A/en
Publication of JPS5931134A publication Critical patent/JPS5931134A/en
Publication of JPS6220894B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6220894B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

この発明は、擬石、テラゾー類や自然石に似た
外観を有する繊維強化樹脂成形品などの表面層の
加飾成形法に関し、水酸化アルミニウムなどを含
有する着色不飽和ポリエステル樹脂からなる粒子
を作り、この樹脂粒子を他の未硬化の液状樹脂に
混合して固化させることにより、透明度、色調等
に高度の多様性を持つ加飾層を形成できるように
するものである。 従来より、大理石等の天然石の破砕片を不飽和
ポリエステル樹脂中に混合、分散せしめた擬石、
テラゾーが知られている。また、破砕片を繊維強
化樹脂成形品のゲルコート層中に同じく分散せし
めた天然石の石質感を具えた樹脂成形品が知られ
ている。このような擬石、テラゾー類や樹脂成形
品の表面の加飾層の形成方法は、いずれも自然石
の破砕片を装飾用粒子として用いるので、装飾用
粒子としての透明度、色調、材料の物性等を調節
する際の自由度が狭く、様々な好みに応じた装飾
を施こすことができなかつた。また、大理石など
は耐薬品性に劣るため、成形品の加飾層表面に食
酢等が接触したとき表面が白化してしまう欠点が
ある。さらに、破砕片と樹脂層(ゲルコート層)
との接着性が不十分であるので表面を研磨中に破
砕片が樹脂層から飛び出してフチドリが発生して
見苦しくなつたり、機械的に十分に強いものが得
られないなどの欠点があつた。 この発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたもので、
種々の好みに応じた多様な加飾層を得ることがで
きる加飾成形法を提供することを目的とするもの
である。 以下、この発明を詳細に説明する。 この発明の成形法は未硬化液状不飽和ポリエス
テル樹脂に水酸化アルミニウム(アルミナ水和物
と称せられることもある)またはガラスフリツト
を加えたものに着色剤を加えて着色したのち硬化
させ、該硬化物を破砕して樹脂粒子を作り、この
樹脂粒子を別の液状樹脂に混合して固化させて加
飾層とするものである。 まず、装飾用粒子となる樹脂粒子について説明
する。 未硬化状態の液状不飽和ポリエステル樹脂100
重量部に対して水酸化アルミニウムまたはガラス
フリツトを10〜300重量部加える。ここで水酸化
アルミニウムまたはガラスフリツトを添加するの
は、得られる樹脂粒子の透明度を調節するためで
あり、水酸化アルミニウムまたはガラスフリツト
を多く、100〜300重量部程度加えれば白化して不
透明となり、少なく10〜30重量部程加えれば透明
となる。また、300重量部を越えると、上記効果
が添加に伴いそれ以上増加しなくなるとともに分
散不良又は充填剤のぬれ不足等の不都合を生ず
る。次いで、これに好みの色とするための着色剤
が添加される。これには不飽和ポリエステル樹脂
用トナーカラーが用いられる。着色剤の添加量
は、特に限定されず、樹脂粒子の着色度によつて
決められる。もちろん必要に応じて着色剤を添加
せずに無色とすることもできる。そして、この液
状混合物にはメチルエチルケトンパーオキサイ
ド、ベンゾイルパーオキサイドなどの硬化剤およ
びナフテン酸コバルトなどの硬化促進剤がそれぞ
れ適量加えられ、よく混合される。そして、この
液状樹脂混合物は、好ましくは厚み5〜20mm程度
の板状に成形されて硬化させられる。 得られた樹脂硬化物は、ついでハンマーミルな
どの粉砕機によつて所要粒径まで粉砕され、分級
機で分級されて、所要粒度範囲を有する樹脂粒子
が得られる。 このようにして得られた装飾用粒子である樹脂
粒子は、その色彩、透明性などの外観やあるいは
形状の異る数種以上のものを適宜組み合せられた
うえ、別に用意された液状樹脂に混合され、固化
されて目的とする加飾層とされる。例えば、上記
樹脂粒子を液状不飽和ポリエステル樹脂100重量
部に対して50〜300重量部加えて、四角状の金型
に流し込み、硬化させたのち、硬化物の表面を研
磨加工していわゆるマーボロンなどの擬石を製造
することができる。また、未硬化状態のゲルコー
ト液100重量部に対して樹脂粒子30〜200重量部を
加えて金型表面に塗布し、ゲル化させたのち、通
常のハンドレイアツプ法やスプレイアツプ法など
によつて繊維強化樹脂成形品を形成し、ゲルコー
ト層が加飾層となつた繊維強化樹脂成形品を得る
ことができる。さらに、液状のメタアクリル酸メ
チルプレポリマー(アクリルシロツプと称せられ
ることがある)に樹脂粒子を加え、この混合物を
目的とする物体表面に塗布して加飾層としたり、
あるいは混合物を成形型に流し込んで硬化させて
成形品とすることもできる。 このような加飾成形法によれば、装飾用粒子で
ある樹脂粒子に、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂に水酸
化アルミニウムまたはガラスフリツトを加えて硬
化させ、これを粉砕したものを用いているので、
樹脂粒子の透明度が自由に調節でき、好みのもの
が得られ、また樹脂粒子はほとんど無色でかつ透
明であるので、着色した場合に自由な色調が得ら
れかつ極めて鮮やかなものとなり、さらに粒子の
比重、強度、耐薬品性、粒度を自由に変化させる
ことができる。このため、この樹脂粒子を用いて
得られた加飾層は、明度、色調、透明性などの点
において極めてバラエテイに富んだものとなり、
種々の好みに応じうる多様性に富むものとなると
ともに加工性、強度、耐薬品性なども良好なもの
となる。 以下、実施例を示す。 〔実施例〕 以下に示す2つの配合例によつておよびの
2種の樹脂粒子を用意した。
This invention relates to a decorative molding method for the surface layer of fiber-reinforced resin molded products having an appearance resembling pseudo-stone, terrazzo, or natural stone. By mixing this resin particle with other uncured liquid resin and solidifying it, it is possible to form a decorative layer having a high degree of diversity in transparency, color tone, etc. Traditionally, pseudo-stones, which are made by mixing and dispersing crushed pieces of natural stones such as marble in unsaturated polyester resin,
Terrazzo is known. Furthermore, a resin molded product having the stone texture of natural stone is known, in which crushed pieces are similarly dispersed in a gel coat layer of a fiber-reinforced resin molded product. These methods of forming decorative layers on the surfaces of pseudostones, terrazzos, and resin molded products all use crushed pieces of natural stone as decorative particles, so the transparency, color tone, physical properties of the material, etc. The freedom of adjustment was limited, and it was not possible to decorate to suit various tastes. Furthermore, since marble and the like have poor chemical resistance, there is a drawback that when vinegar or the like comes into contact with the surface of the decorative layer of a molded article, the surface becomes white. Furthermore, crushed pieces and resin layer (gel coat layer)
Since the adhesion to the resin layer is insufficient, there are disadvantages such as broken pieces flying out from the resin layer during polishing the surface, creating fringes and an unsightly appearance, and insufficient mechanical strength. This invention was made in view of the above circumstances,
It is an object of the present invention to provide a decorative molding method that can obtain various decorative layers according to various tastes. This invention will be explained in detail below. The molding method of this invention involves adding a coloring agent to an uncured liquid unsaturated polyester resin and adding aluminum hydroxide (sometimes referred to as alumina hydrate) or glass frit, and then curing the cured product. The resin particles are crushed to produce resin particles, and the resin particles are mixed with another liquid resin and solidified to form a decorative layer. First, resin particles serving as decorative particles will be explained. Liquid unsaturated polyester resin 100 in uncured state
Add 10 to 300 parts by weight of aluminum hydroxide or glass frit. The reason why aluminum hydroxide or glass frit is added here is to adjust the transparency of the resulting resin particles.If you add a large amount of aluminum hydroxide or glass frit, about 100 to 300 parts by weight, it will turn white and become opaque; If you add ~30 parts by weight, it will become transparent. Moreover, if the amount exceeds 300 parts by weight, the above-mentioned effects will no longer increase with addition, and problems such as poor dispersion or insufficient wetting of the filler will occur. A coloring agent is then added to give the desired color. Toner colors for unsaturated polyester resins are used for this purpose. The amount of the colorant added is not particularly limited, and is determined by the degree of coloring of the resin particles. Of course, if necessary, it can be made colorless without adding a coloring agent. Then, appropriate amounts of a curing agent such as methyl ethyl ketone peroxide and benzoyl peroxide, and a curing accelerator such as cobalt naphthenate are added to this liquid mixture and mixed well. Then, this liquid resin mixture is preferably molded into a plate shape with a thickness of about 5 to 20 mm and cured. The obtained cured resin product is then crushed to a desired particle size using a crusher such as a hammer mill, and classified using a classifier to obtain resin particles having a desired particle size range. The decorative resin particles obtained in this way are made by appropriately combining several types of resin particles that differ in appearance such as color, transparency, or shape, and then mixing them into a separately prepared liquid resin. It is then solidified to form the desired decorative layer. For example, 50 to 300 parts by weight of the above-mentioned resin particles are added to 100 parts by weight of liquid unsaturated polyester resin, poured into a rectangular mold and cured, and the surface of the cured product is polished to produce so-called marbolon. It is possible to manufacture imitation stones. In addition, 30 to 200 parts by weight of resin particles are added to 100 parts by weight of the uncured gel coat liquid, applied to the mold surface, gelled, and then applied using the usual hand lay-up method or spray-up method. A fiber-reinforced resin molded product can be obtained in which the gel coat layer serves as a decorative layer. Furthermore, resin particles are added to liquid methyl methacrylate prepolymer (sometimes called acrylic syrup), and this mixture is applied to the surface of the target object to create a decorative layer.
Alternatively, the mixture can be poured into a mold and cured to form a molded article. According to this decorative molding method, the decorative resin particles are made by adding aluminum hydroxide or glass frit to unsaturated polyester resin, curing the resin, and pulverizing the resulting resin particles.
The transparency of the resin particles can be freely adjusted to obtain the desired one.Also, since the resin particles are almost colorless and transparent, when colored, it is possible to obtain any color tone and make it extremely vivid. Specific gravity, strength, chemical resistance, and particle size can be changed freely. For this reason, the decorative layers obtained using these resin particles are extremely diverse in terms of brightness, color tone, transparency, etc.
It is highly versatile and can meet various tastes, and has good processability, strength, and chemical resistance. Examples are shown below. [Example] Two types of resin particles were prepared according to the following two formulation examples.

【表】 2種の混合物をそれぞれセロハンに挿み、3mm
厚の板状とし、60℃のオーブン中にて1時間加熱
し硬化させ、ついでセロハンを剥したのち、ハン
マミルで粉砕し、分級機で10〜50メツシユの粒子
とした。 これらおよびの樹脂粒子を重量比で1:1
に混合し、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂100重量部に
対し、200重量部加えて混合し、これを30cm角の
コンクリートブロツク上に厚み2mmとなるように
流し、硬化させたのち、表面を研磨して擬石を製
造した。得られた擬石は極めて美麗な表面を呈し
ていた。 以上説明したように、この発明の加飾法は液状
不飽和ポリエステル樹脂に水酸化アルミニウムま
たはガラスフリツトを混合したものを硬化させ、
この硬化物を破砕して樹脂粒子を作成し、この樹
脂粒子を液状樹脂に混合して固化させて加飾層と
するものであるので、樹脂粒子の色調、透明性、
物性等を自由に調節することができ、したがつて
この樹脂粒子を用いてなる加飾層は、明るさ、色
調、透明性、鮮かさなどの点において、非常にバ
ラエテイに富むものとなり、種々の好みに応じる
ことのできる多様性に富むとともに加工性、耐久
性、耐薬品性、強度なども良好となるなどの利点
が得られる。
[Table] Insert each of the two mixtures into cellophane and cut into 3mm
It was shaped into a thick plate, heated in an oven at 60°C for 1 hour to harden it, then peeled off the cellophane, pulverized with a hammer mill, and made into particles of 10 to 50 mesh using a classifier. The weight ratio of these and resin particles is 1:1.
Add 200 parts by weight to 100 parts by weight of unsaturated polyester resin and mix. Pour this onto a 30 cm square concrete block to a thickness of 2 mm, harden, and then polish the surface to create a pseudo stone. was manufactured. The obtained pseudostone had an extremely beautiful surface. As explained above, the decoration method of the present invention involves curing a mixture of liquid unsaturated polyester resin and aluminum hydroxide or glass frit.
This cured product is crushed to create resin particles, and these resin particles are mixed with liquid resin and solidified to form a decorative layer, so the color tone, transparency,
Physical properties etc. can be freely adjusted, and therefore decorative layers made using these resin particles have a great variety in terms of brightness, color tone, transparency, vividness, etc. It has advantages such as being rich in variety that can meet the preferences of people, and also having good processability, durability, chemical resistance, strength, etc.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 未硬化液状不飽和ポリエステル樹脂に水酸化
アルミニウムまたはガラスフリツトを混合したも
のを硬化させ、この硬化物を破砕して樹脂粒子を
作り、この樹脂粒子を未硬化液状樹脂に混合して
固化させて加飾層とすることを特徴とする合成樹
脂の成形法。
1.Cure a mixture of uncured liquid unsaturated polyester resin with aluminum hydroxide or glass frit, crush this cured product to create resin particles, mix the resin particles with uncured liquid resin, solidify, and process. A synthetic resin molding method characterized by forming a decorative layer.
JP57140844A 1982-08-13 1982-08-13 Molding method of synthetic resin Granted JPS5931134A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57140844A JPS5931134A (en) 1982-08-13 1982-08-13 Molding method of synthetic resin

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57140844A JPS5931134A (en) 1982-08-13 1982-08-13 Molding method of synthetic resin

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5931134A JPS5931134A (en) 1984-02-20
JPS6220894B2 true JPS6220894B2 (en) 1987-05-09

Family

ID=15278027

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP57140844A Granted JPS5931134A (en) 1982-08-13 1982-08-13 Molding method of synthetic resin

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5931134A (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1336109C (en) * 1987-08-10 1995-06-27 Gilbert B. Ross Polishable, flame retarded, synthetic mineral product and method
FR2665457A1 (en) * 1990-08-03 1992-02-07 Atochem MULTICOLOR COATING, ITS PREPARATION PROCESS, COMPOSITE MATERIAL COMPRISING SUCH A COATING.
JP2701641B2 (en) * 1992-02-06 1998-01-21 ヤマハ株式会社 Manufacturing method of decorative molded products

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5931134A (en) 1984-02-20

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