JPS62198324A - Method and apparatus for removing hull of peanut - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a mechanical method and device for separating groundnut plants and stems and stems attached thereto.In particular, the present invention relates to a mechanical method and device for separating groundnut plants and stems and stems and leaves of each plant simultaneously by using two sets of rotating mechanisms. By supporting and sending! By generating the corresponding twist, =B can be used to pick off the groundnuts with the following operations.O Whether you are harvesting peanuts with equipment or artificially! Always dig up the whole peanut plant before dropping the pods.O Needless to say, the work efficiency of picking pods by hand is extremely low.But what about mechanical pod picking devices that are commonly used? Support the peanut mold! Some use a high-speed rotating iron rod or wire to shoot down the Tenrai, while others throw an entire Rachibana plant into a high-speed rotating roll, and the surrounding Tenrai is struck by a net or iron bar due to the 9 G force. However, the mechanical decapsulation device is very good at bursting the pods and carving the quality of the pods! The main object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for removing peanut pods using a natural peanut pod to reduce or completely eliminate damage to the pods. The next purpose is! The pod picking device has a single-action continuous operation system from loading to discharging! Part of the principle of the mechanical pod picking method of the present invention is based on the artificial pod picking mechanism.
``It is similar to a human hand holding peanut stems and leaves, and it is a situation in which the Tenrai is dropped by grasping and twisting the Tenrai with another hand!The point is In order to achieve quick and simple operation, the present invention creates two sets of continuous rotation mechanisms, each of which can be used to rotate peanuts. The stems, leaves and native parts of the peanuts are clamped and transported along one path, and the stems and leaves move slightly in the plane, and the native parts are simultaneously gently kneaded to make the peanut stock into an import port. In the process of entering the pod, reaching the export port, and being discharged from there, each pod is crushed cleanly and
O The hollow-type nest feeding mechanism is composed of one slider and one rotating cutting piece.O The cutting piece is an endless chain belt installed between one circular rotating foil or one belt foil. t Driven by a power source・The outer peripheral surface is the handling surface! It has appropriate concavities or protrusions, and it engages the working surface of the slider to roll in peanut mold nests from one import port.The operation of the cutting strip carries nine peanuts to the export port. Is the @slider one smooth guide surface or one smooth guide line? To make it ground (one piece of mackerel?
An appropriate and sufficient clamping force can be applied between the Q slider, which forms the M path and the import/export port at its exit end, and the handling piece by installing an external elastic element or by bringing them into bare contact with each other due to their own elastic action. This is accomplished by the fact that the die clamped in the convoy can be transported by sliding along the slider as the cutting piece rotates.The slider is also installed between one or more belt foils. The endless chain belt makes it possible! Move freely as the cutting piece rotates! The resistance force can be further reduced. The natural massaging feed mechanism is installed parallel to and at a different angle to one side of the foliage clamp feeding mechanism. The same-related position is the import port 1@exit and the intervening route is located in the river to receive the natural part of peanut fruit stock.The feeding mechanism is a fixed massaging mechanism. The rotary kneading table, which is composed of a rotating kneading table and a driving kneading table, is driven by an endless belt body between one circular rotary wheel or one belt wheel by receiving a power source! Its outer surface is a massaging support surface! By having an appropriate degree or convexity!
With this, the working surface of the fixed massaging support piece and the approach 1. Massage the capsule part and enter from the import port 9. Export outward route (rain massaging platform r [river surface gap)
The transport speed of the O transported along the (the speed at which it is rolled and then moved) and the transport speed of the stem and leaves are approximately the same.
It is fixed in most of the area! Said transportation route° and import I
The O fixed kneading table and the rotary kneading table forming the outlet are made of a soft material having sufficient frictional properties with respect to the massaging support surface, and are made of, for example, filled air or foam material9. You can apply soft pressure and pressure to the natural part! In the process of transporting Tenrai to the shrine, the fatty stalks (roots) that connect Tenrai are twisted! Thus, the divine nature is shed.0 The numerous other purposes and tenacity of the present invention can be understood from the following explanation! The explanation and explanation between the divination and the appendix are!
The main story! ! Referring to the first embodiment of the present invention, which is a good example of lj, shown in its downward round shape in the three-dimensional space 1 and space 2, it is a leaf clamp feeding mechanism 1. and the pod crushing feeding mechanism λ and the stalk and leaf clamp feeding l! l groove 1. is a slider! ! .

and the 0 slider 1 formed by lFj by the cutting piece 12
1. Is it radial with two smooth guide wires? A slider with a spring element of 31° is attached to the frame 3 so that it can float. +
, Nizabaki piece! It provides clamp pressure for 2!
The cutting piece 12 is a circular shape [g1 rolled foil! The distance between the O slider ratio, which is driven by receiving power at the center axis (the power element is not shown with a circle), and the cutting piece 12 is shaped like the direction of rotation of the drive (A between the top and bottom marks, shown with a circle). Inlet 11 and outlet 14 to clamp the nest. and the transportation route therebetween15. The mackerel I ft- of the O-separated piece 1z forming the
There are four tanks 122 above the river surface 121 that add handling force. and rotating massage table n
It consists of a stem leaf clamp mechanism and is installed parallel to it! In addition, as shown in this embodiment, fixed kneading tables 21 and 24 are provided at corresponding positions to the natural import port 21% exit 24 and the export route between them. is frame 3. The rotary kneading table fixed on the top is a single circular rotating wheel! The center shaft part is driven by power (the power element is not shown)・The direction of rotation is as shown by the arrow B of 1・Fixed kneading table 21. And the field surface 2111221 for the rolling support rP of the rotary massaging table unit has a soft and frictional structure. 9 degrees is the longitudinal cross section of this example, and the 9 massaging tables are on the substrate 2121222, and the number of t is book filled space 21
3 and 223 are arranged and the outer circumference is covered with soft muslim glue 214 and 224.
The inside of its massaging support surface is based on the natural area of the car. The gap 251 on the other side (route) is smaller than the other side 252!Therefore, make it downward!Pull it out in a pulling direction, and from the average gap, it will gradually shrink from the entrance to the exit! = ci at a3
, > Like C1! So, along the way, Tenrai gradually falls off and its width decreases. What if we refer to Oen 4? Stalk and leaf clamp feeding mechanism 1. and Tenrai massage*1 ¥l of peanuts 4. (The two transportation speeds are approximately the same! That is, the speed at which the stem and leaf portion 41 is clamped and transported and the speed at which the natural portion 42 is rolled and the center of rotation moves are approximately equal! Therefore, the rotation The linear velocity of the kneading surface of the kneading table unit is always F12 times the linear velocity of the processing surface of the processing piece I2. In the embodiment of the present invention, the working radius of the kneading table unit and the processing piece lλ are approximately the same. Since it is a circular rotating wheel, 9.Then, the rotational speed of the rotary kneading table n is approximately twice that of the cutting piece 12, which is 9.
Then, rotation and revolution are generated, and the revolution speed is 9, which is the transportation speed of the peanut 4, and the stem and leaf part 41. Due to the irregular shape of the original part 42 that is twisted and dropped, and the instability of the rolling feed speed caused by the falling state (the mold nest 41. is slightly faster or slightly slower than the clamp feed speed), the clamping distance is just 1. Referring to the 0-en 5 which is advantageous for stretching and can pull down the Tenrai 42, the foliage clamp feed in the present invention can also be changed appropriately! The handling piece 12a is one endless chain belt! and several belt foils 125
Device in between! The slider 11a, which is designed to be rotatable, has one smooth surface! mounted on the frame 3 for radial floating and a spring element 31. The pod-crunching mechanism of the present invention, shown by the circle 6, which creates a clamping pressure on the slider 11a against the cutting piece 12a can also be suitably changed in the same way. The rotary kneading table 22a is one endless belt, and is installed between several belt foils 2250! The outer edge of the rotating massaging table 22a is a massaging supporting surface 221a made of a soft foam material with appropriate friction; the fixed massaging table 21a is a frame. Fixed on 3! The fixed kneading table 21
The outer edge of a is also made of one foam material and is a massaging support surface 2.
11a is the O-rubbing support r ``The river surface can have a large number of concave marks or protrusions in total to add frictional properties. It clamps the peanut-like mold nest and the natural part and generates a twisting motion that corresponds to each other!Then the natural part is picked off. In addition, the mechanism itself is a single-operation sequential operation system, and the structure is reliable for the front vehicle and excellent in effect, so it has great industrial utility value.What we can expect!Appendix It is possible to make more changes, modifications, and/or additions to the specific in-vivo embodiments of the present invention as shown and described above without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the patent scope of the present invention is limited to only the appended claims.
1 - Battle 2 is the view of Enl O En 3 is the X-X anatomical plane display of En 2 - En 4 is the partial dissection of importing peanut fruit stock into the first embodiment of the present invention and picking the pods Display circle O Circle 5 is the concave part of the second embodiment of the foliage clamp feeder groove of the present invention - 6 is the concave part of the second embodiment of the pod crusher feeder groove of the present invention 1810 Applicant: Industo Soanon Technoron °I lily cane people igarato

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A method for peeling peanut pods by clamping the stem and leaves with one pod feeding mechanism, rolling the pods with one rolling mechanism, and peeling the whole peanut plant at the same time. Its characteristic feature is that when it enters between the two mechanisms and is transported, the capsule part is twisted and falls off in correspondence with the stem and leaf part. 2. A kind of peanut pod stripping device, which includes: one foliage clamp feeding mechanism, one slider and one rotating cutting piece, which clamps the foliage part of peanut plants and passes through one transportation route. a pod crumpling feeding mechanism, which is installed on one side of the foliage clamp feeding mechanism and has a transport path corresponding to the transportation path of the foliage clamp feeding mechanism; It consists of one fixed kneading table and one rotary kneading table, which can rub the capsule part of the peanut plant; the stem and leaf clamp feeding mechanism and the capsule rubbing mechanism are driven by a power source. It is characterized by providing approximately the same transport speed for the stem, leaf and capsule parts of the peanut strain. 3. A device as described in claim 2, characterized in that the cutting piece of the foliage clamp feeding mechanism is one circular rotating wheel. 4. A device as described in claim 2, in which the handling piece of the foliage clamp feeding mechanism is one endless chain, which is installed between several belt foils. Its characteristics. 5. A device as described in claim 2, in which the outer edge of the cutting piece is a general cutting surface, and the cutting surface is characterized by having uneven threads on the surface. . 6. A device as set forth in claim 2, in which the slider in the foliage clamp feed mechanism is fixed to the outer circumference of the cutting piece so as to be accessible, and It is characterized by the formation of a transport route for peanut stocks, as well as an import and export port. 7. A device as described in claim 2, characterized in that the slider is a single smooth guide surface. 8. A device as described in claim 2, in which the slider is characterized by several smooth guide lines. 9. A device as stated in claim 2, characterized in that the slider and the cutting piece are brought into close contact with each other by an external elastic element. thing. 10. An apparatus as described in claim 2, characterized in that the rotary kneading table of the pod kneading mechanism is a single circular rotating wheel. 11. A device as described in claim 2, in which the rotary kneading table of the capsule-crunching mechanism is one endless belt body, and the device is installed between several belt pulleys. It is characterized by its presence. 12. A device as described in claim 2, in which the fixed kneading table of the pod kneading mechanism is fixed to the outer circumference of the rotary kneading table so as to be accessible, and It is characterized by the formation of a transport route for peanut stocks, as well as an import and export port. 13. An apparatus as described in claim 2, characterized in that the linear velocity of action of the rotary kneading table is approximately twice the linear velocity of action of the cleaning piece. 14. A device as described in claim 12,
Among them, the feature is that the gap closer to the foliage clamping mechanism side of the transportation route is smaller than the gap farther away from the foliage clamp feeding mechanism side. 15. A device as described in claim 12,
One of its characteristics is that the gap in the transportation route gradually decreases from the entrance end to the export exit end. 16. A device as described in claim 2, in which the outer line of the rotary kneading table and the inner edge of the fixed kneading table both have one soft and sufficiently frictional kneading surface. What is its characteristic? 17. A device as escaped in claim 16,
Among them, the feature is that the massaging surface contains a filled air space. 18. A device as described in claim 16,
Among them, it is characterized by having uneven threads on its massaging surface.