JPS6219163A - Heat accumulator - Google Patents
Heat accumulatorInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6219163A JPS6219163A JP60160537A JP16053785A JPS6219163A JP S6219163 A JPS6219163 A JP S6219163A JP 60160537 A JP60160537 A JP 60160537A JP 16053785 A JP16053785 A JP 16053785A JP S6219163 A JPS6219163 A JP S6219163A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heater
- heat
- heat storage
- temperature
- heat generating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は、身体の暖房、保温等に用いられる蓄熱装置に
関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a heat storage device used for heating, keeping warm, etc. of the body.
２ ヘージ
従来の技術
従来のこの種の蓄熱装置は、例えば特公昭５８−３５７
０２号公報に示されているように、すなわち、第２図に
示すように、蓄熱材１を密封した蓄熱パック２と、この
蓄熱パック２を加熱するための加熱器３と、収納袋４と
を備え、前記収納袋４内に蓄熱パック２と加熱器３とを
収納する構成となっていた。2 Hage Conventional Technology A conventional heat storage device of this type is, for example,
As shown in the 02 publication, that is, as shown in FIG. 2, a heat storage pack 2 in which a heat storage material 1 is sealed, a heater 3 for heating this heat storage pack 2, and a storage bag 4 are provided. The heat storage pack 2 and the heater 3 are housed in the storage bag 4.
発明が解決しようとする問題点
しかしながら、上記のような構成では、加熱器３に通電
して蓄熱パック２を加熱するとき、加熱器３を制御して
蓄熱パック２を適正な温度に保つ手段は備えていなかっ
た。この場合、適正な温度とは蓄熱材１の融点から蓄熱
材１または蓄熱パンクの耐熱温度までの温度範囲を意味
する。したがって、局部的に保温されるような異常時に
は、その部位の加熱器３の温度は急激に上昇して高温と
なり、場合によっては加熱器３が発火したり、蓄熱パッ
ク２が破損して蓄熱材２が外部に流出するという問題を
有していた。Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, in the above configuration, when the heater 3 is energized to heat the heat storage pack 2, there is no means for controlling the heater 3 to keep the heat storage pack 2 at an appropriate temperature. I wasn't prepared. In this case, the appropriate temperature means a temperature range from the melting point of the heat storage material 1 to the heat resistant temperature of the heat storage material 1 or the heat storage puncture. Therefore, in the event of an abnormality where heat is locally retained, the temperature of the heater 3 in that area will rapidly rise to a high temperature, and in some cases the heater 3 may catch fire or the heat storage pack 2 may be damaged and the heat storage material may be damaged. There was a problem that 2 leaked out to the outside.
３八。38.
本発明はこのような従来の問題点を解消するもので、加
熱器の温度を常に検知して、この加熱器を制御すること
により、異常時でも蓄熱パンクを適正な温度に維持でき
る蓄熱装置を提供することを目的とする。The present invention solves these conventional problems by providing a heat storage device that constantly detects the temperature of the heater and controls the heater to maintain the heat storage puncture at an appropriate temperature even in abnormal situations. The purpose is to provide.
問題点を解決するための手段
上記問題点を解決するために本発明の蓄熱装置は、蓄熱
材を密封した蓄熱パックと、少なくとも２個の主発熱部
とこれらの主発熱部間に設けられた１個の保持部とから
なる加熱器と、この加熱器の温度を検知してこれを制御
する温度制御器とを備え、前記蓄熱パンクを前記加熱器
の主発熱部の両面に密着させるとともに、温度制御器を
前記保持部に取付けた構成としたものである。Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above problems, the heat storage device of the present invention includes a heat storage pack in which a heat storage material is sealed, at least two main heat generating parts, and a heat storage device provided between the main heat generating parts. A heater consisting of one holding part and a temperature controller that detects and controls the temperature of the heater, the heat storage puncture is brought into close contact with both sides of the main heat generating part of the heater, A temperature controller is attached to the holding section.
作 用
上記した構成とすることにより、加熱器の蓄熱パックと
密着する主発熱部の温度は常に温度制御器に伝達され、
この温度制御器により加熱器は蓄熱パンクを適正な温度
に保つように制御される。Effect With the above-described configuration, the temperature of the main heat generating part that is in close contact with the heat storage pack of the heater is always transmitted to the temperature controller,
The temperature controller controls the heater to maintain the thermal storage puncture at an appropriate temperature.
実施例
以下、本発明の一実施例を添付図面にもとづいて説明す
る。Embodiment Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the accompanying drawings.
第１図において、５は２枚のアルミニウムラミネートフ
ィルム八６を熱融着して形成された蓄熱パンクで、内部
に酢酸ナトリウム・３水塩のごとき蓄熱材７が密封され
ている。８は加熱器で、この加熱器８は２枚の良熱伝導
性のアルミニウムラミネートフィルムＢ９（アルミニウ
ム層の厚み５０μ）間にヒータ線１０を配線し、そのヒ
ータ線１０間を熱融着することにより構成されており、
ヒータ線１０が密に配線された２箇所の主発熱部１１と
、その中央に位置し、かつ熱融着されていない保持部１
２とからなる。１３はバイメタルサーモよりなる温度制
御器である。そして前記蓄熱パック５は加熱器８の主発
熱部１１の両面に接着し、かつ温度制御器１３を保持部
１２に取付けた構成としている。In FIG. 1, 5 is a heat storage puncture formed by heat-sealing two aluminum laminate films 86, and a heat storage material 7 such as sodium acetate trihydrate is sealed inside. 8 is a heater, and this heater 8 has a heater wire 10 wired between two aluminum laminate films B9 (aluminum layer thickness 50 μm) with good thermal conductivity, and heat fused between the heater wires 10. It is composed of
Two main heat generating parts 11 in which heater wires 10 are densely wired, and a holding part 1 located in the center and not heat-sealed.
It consists of 2. 13 is a temperature controller made of a bimetal thermostat. The heat storage pack 5 is adhered to both sides of the main heat generating section 11 of the heater 8, and the temperature controller 13 is attached to the holding section 12.
上記構成において、加熱器８に通電された場合について
説明する。通電されると加熱器８のヒー、ダ線１０が発
熱する。この熱は、アルミニラムラ５ヘーノ
ミネートフィルムＢ９の熱伝導により拡散され、蓄熱パ
ック５の両面に密着する主発熱部１１は均一な温度分布
となる。そして、主発熱部１１の熱の大部分は蓄熱パッ
ク５に伝達されて蓄熱材７が顕熱（固体時）、融解潜熱
（固体−液体時）、および顕熱（液体時）の形で蓄熱を
行なう。また、主発熱部１１の一部の熱は、アルミニウ
ムラミネートフィルムＢ９の熱伝導により保持部１２に
伝達され、この保持部１２に取付けられている温度制御
器１３を加熱するのに使われる。そして、温度制御器１
３が制御上限温度（ＯＦＦ温度）に到達すると加熱器８
への通電を停止する。その後、放熱して温度制御器１３
および蓄熱パック５の温度が低下し、温度制御器１３が
制御下限温度（ＯＮ温度）に達すると加熱器８へ通電を
行なう。以下、上記温度制御器１３の制御により蓄熱パ
ック５は適正な温度に保たれる。In the above configuration, a case where the heater 8 is energized will be described. When energized, the heater wire 10 of the heater 8 generates heat. This heat is diffused by thermal conduction of the aluminum Ramura 5 film B9, and the main heat generating portion 11 that is in close contact with both surfaces of the heat storage pack 5 has a uniform temperature distribution. Most of the heat in the main heat generating part 11 is transferred to the heat storage pack 5, and the heat storage material 7 stores heat in the form of sensible heat (when solid), latent heat of fusion (when solid-liquid), and sensible heat (when liquid). Do this. Moreover, a part of the heat of the main heat generating part 11 is transferred to the holding part 12 by thermal conduction of the aluminum laminate film B9, and is used to heat the temperature controller 13 attached to this holding part 12. And temperature controller 1
3 reaches the control upper limit temperature (OFF temperature), the heater 8
Stop energizing. After that, the temperature controller 13
When the temperature of the heat storage pack 5 decreases and the temperature controller 13 reaches the control lower limit temperature (ON temperature), the heater 8 is energized. Thereafter, the heat storage pack 5 is maintained at an appropriate temperature under the control of the temperature controller 13.
前述した蓄熱過程において、加熱器８の主発熱部１１の
発生熱は蓄熱パック５に吸熱されるため、主発熱部１１
の温度は蓄熱パック５のない場合に６ へ−７′
比べて低くなっている。ところが、万一、蓄熱パック５
が主発熱部１１より剥離したり、あるいは局部的に保温
されるといった異常時にはその部位の主発熱部１１の発
生熱が自己の温度上昇に費やされるため、主発熱部１１
の温度は上昇する。しかしながら、その熱はアルミニウ
ムラミネートフィルムＢ９の熱伝導により温度制御器１
３に伝達されており、その結果、温度制御器１３は上記
異常を検知して加熱器８への通電を停止する。こうして
、いかなる事態にも常に蓄熱パック５及び加熱器８の温
度を安全な温度に保つことができる。In the heat storage process described above, the heat generated by the main heat generating part 11 of the heater 8 is absorbed by the heat storage pack 5, so that the heat generated by the main heat generating part 11 of the heater 8 is absorbed by the heat storage pack 5.
The temperature of 6-7' is lower than that without the heat storage pack 5. However, in the unlikely event that the heat storage pack 5
In the event of an abnormality such as separation of the main heat generating part 11 from the main heat generating part 11 or heat retention locally, the heat generated by the main heat generating part 11 in that part is used to increase the temperature of the main heat generating part 11.
temperature increases. However, the heat is transferred to the temperature controller 1 due to heat conduction through the aluminum laminate film B9.
As a result, the temperature controller 13 detects the above-mentioned abnormality and stops energizing the heater 8. In this way, the temperature of the heat storage pack 5 and the heater 8 can always be kept at a safe temperature in any situation.
また、本実施例においては、加熱器８の主発熱部１１と
保持部１２との接合部１４で容易に折り曲げることがで
きる。よって、身体への装着においても何ら不都合を生
じない。Further, in this embodiment, the heater 8 can be easily bent at the joint 14 between the main heat generating part 11 and the holding part 12. Therefore, no inconvenience occurs when it is worn on the body.
なお、本実施例における加熱器８はヒータ線１０を用い
たが、プリントヒータ、ＰＴＣヒータ等の面状発熱体を
用いても同様の効果が得られる。Although the heater wire 10 is used as the heater 8 in this embodiment, the same effect can be obtained by using a sheet heating element such as a printed heater or a PTC heater.
発明の効果
以上のように本発明の蓄熱装置によれば、次のような効
果が得られる。Effects of the Invention As described above, according to the heat storage device of the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.
（１）加熱器の主発熱部の両面に蓄熱パックを密着して
設けているため、主発熱部の熱を効率よく蓄熱パンクに
伝達でき、短時間に蓄熱することができる。(1) Since the heat storage packs are provided in close contact with both sides of the main heat generating part of the heater, the heat of the main heat generating part can be efficiently transferred to the heat storage puncture, and heat can be stored in a short time.
（２）温度制御器が加熱器の温度を検知して加熱器を制
御する構成としているため、異常時においても蓄熱パッ
ク及び加熱器の温度を常に安全な温度に保つことができ
る。(2) Since the temperature controller detects the temperature of the heater and controls the heater, the temperature of the heat storage pack and the heater can always be kept at a safe temperature even in abnormal situations.
第１図は本発明の一実施例を示す蓄熱装置の断面図、第
２図は従来の蓄熱装置の断面図である。
５・・・・蓄熱パンク、８・・・加熱器、９・ アル
ミニウムラミネートフィルム、１０・ ・・・１：−夕
線、１１・ ・主発熱部、１２・・・・・・保持部、１
３・・・・温度制御器。
代理人の氏名 弁理士 中 尾 敏 男 ほか１名城
ＩＱ−FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a heat storage device showing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a conventional heat storage device. 5... Heat storage puncture, 8... Heater, 9. Aluminum laminate film, 10... 1: - Evening light, 11... Main heat generating part, 12... Holding part, 1
3...Temperature controller. Name of agent: Patent attorney Toshio Nakao and 1 other person: IQ-
Claims (2)
の主発熱部とこれらの主発熱部間に設けられた１個の保
持部からなる加熱器と、この加熱器の温度を検知してこ
れを制御する温度制御器とを備え、前記蓄熱パックを前
記加熱器の主発熱部の両面に密着させるとともに、前記
温度制御器を前記保持部に取付けた蓄熱装置。(1) A heat storage pack containing a heat storage material sealed, a heater consisting of at least two main heat generating parts and one holding part provided between these main heat generating parts, and a heater that detects the temperature of this heater. A heat storage device comprising: a temperature controller for controlling this; the heat storage pack is brought into close contact with both sides of a main heat generating part of the heater; and the temperature controller is attached to the holding part.
ネートフィルム間にヒータ線を配線し、そのヒータ線間
を熱融着してなる主発熱部と、その中央に位置し、かつ
未熱融着の保持部とからなる特許請求の範囲第１項記載
の蓄熱装置。(2) The heater consists of a main heat generating section formed by wiring heater wires between two sheets of aluminum laminate film with good thermal conductivity and heat-sealing the heater wires, and a main heat generating section located in the center of the main heat generating section. The heat storage device according to claim 1, comprising a heat-sealed holding portion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60160537A JPS6219163A (en) | 1985-07-19 | 1985-07-19 | Heat accumulator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60160537A JPS6219163A (en) | 1985-07-19 | 1985-07-19 | Heat accumulator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6219163A true JPS6219163A (en) | 1987-01-27 |
Family
ID=15717119
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60160537A Pending JPS6219163A (en) | 1985-07-19 | 1985-07-19 | Heat accumulator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6219163A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0440838U (en) * | 1990-08-02 | 1992-04-07 | ||
| WO2005077436A1 (en) * | 2004-02-17 | 2005-08-25 | Genshirou Ogawa | Method, device, and bag for warming infusion liquid |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS555079U (en) * | 1978-06-26 | 1980-01-14 | ||
| JPS6077390A (en) * | 1983-10-04 | 1985-05-01 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Panel electric heater |
| JPS6037315B2 (en) * | 1977-01-17 | 1985-08-26 | 株式会社東芝 | How to make casings for hydraulic machines |
-
1985
- 1985-07-19 JP JP60160537A patent/JPS6219163A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6037315B2 (en) * | 1977-01-17 | 1985-08-26 | 株式会社東芝 | How to make casings for hydraulic machines |
| JPS555079U (en) * | 1978-06-26 | 1980-01-14 | ||
| JPS6077390A (en) * | 1983-10-04 | 1985-05-01 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Panel electric heater |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0440838U (en) * | 1990-08-02 | 1992-04-07 | ||
| WO2005077436A1 (en) * | 2004-02-17 | 2005-08-25 | Genshirou Ogawa | Method, device, and bag for warming infusion liquid |
| US7715700B2 (en) | 2004-02-17 | 2010-05-11 | Genshirou Ogawa | Method, device, and bag for warming infusion liquid |
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