JPS62183029A - Magnetic recording medium - Google Patents

Magnetic recording medium

Info

Publication number
JPS62183029A
JPS62183029A JP2301886A JP2301886A JPS62183029A JP S62183029 A JPS62183029 A JP S62183029A JP 2301886 A JP2301886 A JP 2301886A JP 2301886 A JP2301886 A JP 2301886A JP S62183029 A JPS62183029 A JP S62183029A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
recording medium
magnetic
magnetic recording
integer
compound represented
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2301886A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Nobuo Ishikawa
石川 信夫
Hitoshi Takita
滝田 仁
Shigeru Nakano
茂 中野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Victor Company of Japan Ltd
Original Assignee
Victor Company of Japan Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Victor Company of Japan Ltd filed Critical Victor Company of Japan Ltd
Priority to JP2301886A priority Critical patent/JPS62183029A/en
Publication of JPS62183029A publication Critical patent/JPS62183029A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Landscapes

  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To lower the coefft. of kinematic friction of a magnetic recording medium by incorporating a specified nonmagnetic substance and an Si compound having F and S atoms into the back coat layer. CONSTITUTION:A layer contg. a nonmagnetic substance having >=about 5 Mohs' hardness such as Al2O3 and a compound represented by the formula is formed on one side of a support having a magnetic layer on the other side. In the formula, R1 is 7-21C univalent hydrocarbon, R2 is 1-4C univalent hydrocarbon, k is an integer of 1-12, l is an integer of 1-6, m=1 or 2, n=0, 1 or 2, and m+n<=3. By the structure, a recording medium having a low coefft. of kinematic friction and satisfactory traveling performance can be obtd.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention] 【産業上の利用分野】[Industrial application field]

本発明は、例えば磁気テープ又は磁気ディスク等の磁気
記録媒体に関するものである。
The present invention relates to a magnetic recording medium such as a magnetic tape or a magnetic disk.

【従来技術とその問題点】[Prior art and its problems]

近年、ビデオ用磁気テープ等の磁気記録媒体の研究開発
は盛に行なわれており、その成果として電磁変換特性の
向上は著しいものである。 ところが、この電磁変換特性の向上は磁気記録媒体の支
持体の表面平滑性と密接に関係しており。 すなわち電磁変換特性の向上は支持体の表面平滑性を向
上させることによって得られているものである為、この
結果、耐牽耗性の低下及び走行性の低下を来たしている
。 そこで、このような問題点を解決する為に、磁性層と反
対側の支持体面上に、いわゆるバックコート層を設け、
さらにこのバックコート層中に非磁性物質を混入してお
くことが提案されている。 しかし、これまでの提案のものでは充分なものと言えず
、特に低温条件での繰り返し走行が行なわれると、ガイ
ドピン等への傷付が多く、又、走行安定性が悪い欠点が
ある。
In recent years, research and development of magnetic recording media such as video magnetic tapes has been actively conducted, and as a result of this research, the electromagnetic conversion characteristics have been significantly improved. However, this improvement in electromagnetic conversion characteristics is closely related to the surface smoothness of the support of the magnetic recording medium. That is, since the improvement in electromagnetic conversion characteristics is obtained by improving the surface smoothness of the support, this results in a decrease in drag resistance and runnability. Therefore, in order to solve this problem, a so-called back coat layer is provided on the support surface opposite to the magnetic layer.
Furthermore, it has been proposed to mix a nonmagnetic substance into this back coat layer. However, the methods proposed so far are not sufficient, and have the drawbacks of frequent damage to guide pins, etc., and poor running stability, especially when repeated running is performed under low temperature conditions.

【発明の開示】[Disclosure of the invention]

本発明者は、いわゆるバックコート層が設けられた磁気
記録媒体におけるバックコート層含有成分についての研
究を押し進めた結果、例えばel−Feros、八N2
O3、TiO,TiO2、Cr2J等のモース硬度5以
上の非磁性物質と下記の一般式[Δ1で表わさjする(
ヒき物をバラフコ−1へ層中に含ませておくと、この磁
気記録媒体は、低温から高温に至る広い環境条件下でも
走行性が良く、かつ走行経路におけろガイドビン等への
傷付もないことを見い出した。 (CIl=)n−+o−n 「 F(CFz)k CH,C11zS(Cllz)N 5
i−(OCOff、)m(OR2)n      [A
] (但し、Rtは炭素数7〜21の1価の炭化水素基、R
2は炭素数1〜4の1価の炭化水素基、kは1〜12の
整数、lは1〜6の整数、mは1又は2、nは0.1又
は2、m+n≦3) すなわち、バックコート層中に含有せしめられる上記一
般式[^]で表わされる化合物は、例えばポリウレタン
等のバインダとの相溶性に優れ、又、高温多湿といった
条件下でも分解することなく、化学的安定性に富んでお
り、そして磁気記録媒体の走行性を良好なものとし、特
に低温下においても滑性効果に優れていて、走行性を良
好なものとすることを見い出したのである。 つまり、一般式[Δ]で表わされる化合物は、 その分
子中にバインダ成分との親和性に優れた脂肪酸基を有し
ているので、バインダ成分との相溶性が良く、特にR、
COOが例えばカプリル、カプリン、ラウリル、ミリス
チル、パルミチル、ステアリル、ベヘニル等の飽和脂肪
酸残基、又はゾーマリル、オレイル、リノール、リルン
、ガドレイル等の不飽和脂肪酸残基といったように、R
8はその炭素数が7〜21の飽和又は不飽和の炭化水素
基であるので、低温から高温に至る広い条件下でも滑性
に浸れている。 尚、R1の炭素数が6以下の場合には、高温下での滑性
が不充分なものとなり、又、R1の炭素数が22以上の
場合には、バインダ成分との相溶性が悪く、かつ低温下
での滑性が不充分であり、しかもバックコート層の耐久
性が低下するようになる。 又、−m式[^]におけるR7の炭素数が5以上のもの
になると、この一般式[^]で表わされる化合物とバイ
ンダ成分との相溶性が低下し、この化合物の分散性が悪
くなって、滑性効果を効果的に発揮させられにくくなる
ことより、R2は、その炭素数が1〜4の1価の炭化水
素基であることが重要である。 又、一般式[A]におけるkは1〜12の整数、!は1
〜6の整数、mは1又は2.nは0.1又は2、n+n
≦3の条件を満たすものである必要がある。 すなわち、kJ、m、nが大きくなりすぎると、つまり
一般式[A]で表わされる化合物の分子型が大きくなり
すぎると、バインダ成分との相溶性が悪くなり、この化
合物の分散性が悪く、滑性効果を効果的に発揮させられ
にくくなるからである。 さらに、バックコート層中に、上記一般式[^コで表わ
される化合物のみでなく、モース硬度5以上の非磁性粉
末をも含ませておくと、これら 両者の相乗作用によっ
て一層良好なものとなる。 尚、非磁性粉末と一般式[A]で表わされる化合↑勿が
バンクコート府中に含有させられるにしても、この非磁
性粉末のモース硬度が5よりかなり小さなものである場
合には、非磁性粉末を含まない場合よりもかえって悪い
ものとなるので、非磁性粉末のモース硬度は約5以上の
ものでなければならない。 尚、上記一般式[^]で表わされる化合物は、バックコ
ート層を構成するバインダに対して約0.5〜4.5重
量%であることが望ましく、又、モース硬度約5以上の
非磁性物質は、非磁性物質/バインダが約1710〜1
0/1(重量比)であることが望ましい。 又、上記一般式[^コで表わされる化合物及びモース硬
度約5以上の非磁性物質を含有するバインタ層からなる
バックコート層の厚みは、約0.5〜4μm程度である
ことが望ましく、又、モース硬度約5以上の非磁性物質
の粒径は、約0.01〜1.2μmのものであることが
望ましい。
As a result of conducting research on the components contained in the back coat layer in a magnetic recording medium provided with a so-called back coat layer, the present inventor discovered that, for example, el-Ferros, 8N2
A non-magnetic substance with a Mohs hardness of 5 or more such as O3, TiO, TiO2, Cr2J and the following general formula [expressed by Δ1 (
By incorporating a magnetic material into the Barafco-1 layer, this magnetic recording medium has good runnability even under a wide range of environmental conditions ranging from low to high temperatures, and is free from scratches on guide bottles, etc. in the running path. I found out that there was nothing wrong with it. (CIl=)n-+o-n "F(CFz)k CH,C11zS(Cllz)N 5
i-(OCOff,)m(OR2)n [A
] (However, Rt is a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 7 to 21 carbon atoms, R
2 is a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, k is an integer of 1 to 12, l is an integer of 1 to 6, m is 1 or 2, n is 0.1 or 2, m+n≦3) The compound represented by the above general formula [^] contained in the back coat layer has excellent compatibility with a binder such as polyurethane, and is chemically stable without decomposing even under high temperature and high humidity conditions. The inventors have discovered that the magnetic recording medium has excellent lubricity and good running properties, especially at low temperatures. In other words, the compound represented by the general formula [Δ] has a fatty acid group in its molecule that has excellent affinity with the binder component, so it has good compatibility with the binder component, and especially R,
R such that COO is, for example, a saturated fatty acid residue such as capryl, capric, lauryl, myristyl, palmityl, stearyl, behenyl, or an unsaturated fatty acid residue such as zomaryl, oleyl, linole, rillun, gadleyl, etc.
Since 8 is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 7 to 21 carbon atoms, it has smoothness even under a wide range of conditions from low temperatures to high temperatures. If the number of carbon atoms in R1 is 6 or less, the lubricity at high temperatures will be insufficient, and if the number of carbon atoms in R1 is 22 or more, the compatibility with the binder component will be poor. In addition, the lubricity at low temperatures is insufficient, and the durability of the back coat layer is reduced. In addition, when the number of carbon atoms in R7 in -m formula [^] is 5 or more, the compatibility between the compound represented by this general formula [^] and the binder component decreases, and the dispersibility of this compound deteriorates. Therefore, it is important that R2 is a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, since this makes it difficult to effectively exhibit the lubricating effect. Moreover, k in the general formula [A] is an integer of 1 to 12,! is 1
-6 integer, m is 1 or 2. n is 0.1 or 2, n+n
It is necessary that the condition ≦3 be satisfied. That is, when kJ, m, and n become too large, that is, when the molecular type of the compound represented by the general formula [A] becomes too large, the compatibility with the binder component becomes poor, and the dispersibility of this compound becomes poor. This is because it becomes difficult to effectively exhibit the lubricity effect. Furthermore, if the back coat layer contains not only the compound represented by the above general formula [^^] but also a non-magnetic powder with a Mohs hardness of 5 or more, the synergistic effect of these two will make it even better. . Incidentally, even if the non-magnetic powder and the compound represented by the general formula [A] are contained in Bank Coat Fuchu, if the Mohs hardness of this non-magnetic powder is considerably smaller than 5, the non-magnetic The Mohs hardness of the non-magnetic powder must be about 5 or higher, since the hardness is worse than that without the powder. The compound represented by the above general formula [^] is preferably about 0.5 to 4.5% by weight of the binder constituting the back coat layer, and is a non-magnetic compound with a Mohs hardness of about 5 or more. The material has a non-magnetic material/binder of approximately 1710-1
It is desirable that the ratio is 0/1 (weight ratio). Further, the thickness of the back coat layer consisting of the binder layer containing the compound represented by the above general formula The particle size of the nonmagnetic material having a Mohs hardness of about 5 or more is preferably about 0.01 to 1.2 μm.

【実施例1] モース硬度6、平均粒径的0.5μmのα−Fe20z
5重1部、前記一般式[A]で表わされる化合物(但し
、R,はC511,、、R2はc、lIs、には1、z
は3、mは1.nは1)2ffX1部、比表面m 30
0+n2/gで、DBP吸油U125m17100gの
カーボンブラック100重量部、ニトロセルロース50
1盟部、ポリウレタン50重量部、脂肪酸エステル2重
量部、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルゲトン及
びトルエンの等量混合溶剤450重量部をサンドミルで
充分に混合分散した後、これにポリイソシアネート系の
硬化剤30重量部を添加混合して塗料を作り、この非磁
性の塗料を磁性層の構成された磁気記録媒体の非磁性支
持体の他面上に塗布し、乾燥及び表面処理といった通常
の処理工程を経て、約0.8〜1.5μ輪厚のバックコ
ート層を設け、本発明になる磁気テープ等の磁気記録媒
体を得る。 【実施例2】 実施例1において、α−FezO−の代わりに^120
゜(モース硬度9)を用いて同様に行ない、本発明にな
る磁気記録媒体を得る。
[Example 1] α-Fe20z with a Mohs hardness of 6 and an average particle size of 0.5 μm
1 part of 5-fold compound represented by the general formula [A] (where R is C511,..., R2 is c, lIs is 1, z
is 3, m is 1. n is 1) 2ff x 1 part, specific surface m 30
0+n2/g, DBP oil absorption U125m17100g carbon black 100 parts by weight, nitrocellulose 50
1 part by weight, 50 parts by weight of polyurethane, 2 parts by weight of fatty acid ester, 450 parts by weight of a mixed solvent of equal amounts of methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl getone, and toluene were thoroughly mixed and dispersed in a sand mill, and then 30 parts by weight of a polyisocyanate-based curing agent was added thereto. This non-magnetic paint is coated on the other side of the non-magnetic support of the magnetic recording medium having a magnetic layer, and after going through normal treatment steps such as drying and surface treatment, A back coat layer having a thickness of approximately 0.8 to 1.5 μm is provided to obtain a magnetic recording medium such as a magnetic tape according to the present invention. [Example 2] In Example 1, ^120 was used instead of α-FezO-
A magnetic recording medium according to the present invention is obtained by carrying out the same procedure using a hardness of 9° (Mohs hardness).

【実施例3】 実施例1において、α−Fe20zの代わりにTi0t
(モース硬度7)を用いて同様に行ない、本発明になる
磁気記録媒体を得る。
[Example 3] In Example 1, Ti0t was used instead of α-Fe20z.
(Mohs' hardness: 7), the magnetic recording medium of the present invention is obtained.

【比較例1】 実施例1において、一般式[^コで表わされる化合物を
全く用いないで同様に行ない、磁気記録媒体を得る。
Comparative Example 1 A magnetic recording medium was obtained by carrying out the same procedure as in Example 1 without using any compound represented by the general formula [^].

【比較例2] 実施例1において、α−Fe20zの代わりにCaCJ
(モース硬度3)を用いて同様に行ない、磁気記録媒体
を得る。 【特性】 上記各側で得た磁気記録媒体について、そのY−S/N
、C−S/N、初期及び低温(−5℃)環境下で500
回踊り返し走行後の動摩擦係数、この500回繰り返し
走行後における走行路にあるガイドビンへの傷付具合及
びバックコート面への傷付具合を調べたので、これらを
表に示す。 ・Y −S/N及びC−3/Nは、日本ビクター(株)
製のHR−2200型ビデオテープレコーダを用いて記
録再生したものをシバツクノイズメータで測定。 ・動摩擦係数は、ベースフィルム表面と走行路にあるガ
イドビンのクロムメッキ面との間に働く摩擦係数を示す
。 ・傷付具合は、日本ビクター(株)製のBR−6400
型ビデオテープレコーダを用いて繰り返し走行させた際
、走行路にあるガイドビン及びバックコ−ト表面の傷付
を目視で観察して判断したものである。 この表かられかるように、本実施例の磁気記録媒体は、
動摩擦係数が小さく、走行性が良いものであり、又、縁
り返し走行が行なわれても動摩擦係数の増大は少なく、
略一定のものであるから走行性は安定したものとなり、
さらにはガイドビン及びバックコートに傷付きも認めら
れず、又、Y−S/N及びC−S/Nも共に良いもので
あり、記録再生特性が優れたものとなる。
[Comparative Example 2] In Example 1, CaCJ was used instead of α-Fe20z.
(Mohs hardness: 3), a magnetic recording medium is obtained. [Characteristics] Regarding the magnetic recording media obtained on each side above, its Y-S/N
, C-S/N, 500 at initial and low temperature (-5℃) environment
The coefficient of kinetic friction after repeated running, the degree of damage to the guide bin on the travel path, and the degree of damage to the back coat surface after 500 repeated runs were investigated, and these are shown in the table.・Y-S/N and C-3/N are from Victor Japan Co., Ltd.
Recorded and played back using a manufactured HR-2200 video tape recorder and measured with a noise meter.・Dynamic friction coefficient indicates the friction coefficient that acts between the base film surface and the chrome-plated surface of the guide bin on the travel path.・The degree of damage is BR-6400 manufactured by Victor Japan Co., Ltd.
This was determined by visually observing the damage to the guide bin and back coat surface on the travel path during repeated travel using a type video tape recorder. As can be seen from this table, the magnetic recording medium of this example is:
The coefficient of dynamic friction is small and the running performance is good, and the coefficient of dynamic friction does not increase much even when running backwards.
Since it is approximately constant, the running performance is stable,
Furthermore, no scratches were observed on the guide bin or back coat, and both Y-S/N and C-S/N were good, resulting in excellent recording and reproducing characteristics.

【効果】【effect】

本発明に係る磁気記録媒体は、支持体の一面側に磁性層
を、他面側にモース硬度約5以上の非磁性物質及び前記
の一般式[^]で表わされる化合物を含む層を構成した
ので、走行に際しての動r′J擦係数が小さく、走行性
が良いものとなり、しかもこの走行が繰り返し行なわれ
てら動摩擦係数の増大は小さく、従って走行性は安定し
ており、さらには走行路にあるガイドビン及びバックコ
ートの両方において傷付が起きにくいものとなり、又、
Y−S/N及びC−3/N等の電磁変換特性は共に優れ
ている等記録再生特性が優れたものとなる等の特長を有
する。
The magnetic recording medium according to the present invention comprises a magnetic layer on one side of a support, and a layer containing a non-magnetic material having a Mohs hardness of about 5 or more and a compound represented by the general formula [^] on the other side. Therefore, when driving, the dynamic r'J friction coefficient is small and the running performance is good.Moreover, as this running is repeated, the increase in the dynamic friction coefficient is small, so the running performance is stable, and furthermore, the running performance is stable. Both the guide bin and the back coat are less susceptible to scratches, and
It has features such as excellent electromagnetic conversion characteristics such as Y-S/N and C-3/N, and excellent recording and reproducing characteristics.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 支持体の一面側に磁性層を、他面側にモース硬度約5以
上の非磁性物質及び下記の一般式で表わされる化合物を
含む層を構成したことを特徴とする磁気記録媒体。 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ (但し、R_1は炭素数7〜21の1価の炭化水素基、
R_2は炭素数1〜4の1価の炭化水素基、kは1〜1
2の整数、lは1〜6の整数、mは1又は2、nは0、
1又は2、m+n≦3)
[Claims] A magnetic device comprising a magnetic layer on one side of a support and a layer containing a non-magnetic material having a Mohs hardness of about 5 or more and a compound represented by the following general formula on the other side. recoding media. ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ (However, R_1 is a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 7 to 21 carbon atoms,
R_2 is a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, k is 1 to 1
2 integer, l is an integer from 1 to 6, m is 1 or 2, n is 0,
1 or 2, m+n≦3)
JP2301886A 1986-02-06 1986-02-06 Magnetic recording medium Pending JPS62183029A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2301886A JPS62183029A (en) 1986-02-06 1986-02-06 Magnetic recording medium

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2301886A JPS62183029A (en) 1986-02-06 1986-02-06 Magnetic recording medium

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62183029A true JPS62183029A (en) 1987-08-11

Family

ID=12098747

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2301886A Pending JPS62183029A (en) 1986-02-06 1986-02-06 Magnetic recording medium

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62183029A (en)

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