JPS62173220A - Mold for synthetic resin having silicon compound coating - Google Patents

Mold for synthetic resin having silicon compound coating

Info

Publication number
JPS62173220A
JPS62173220A JP1468286A JP1468286A JPS62173220A JP S62173220 A JPS62173220 A JP S62173220A JP 1468286 A JP1468286 A JP 1468286A JP 1468286 A JP1468286 A JP 1468286A JP S62173220 A JPS62173220 A JP S62173220A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
mold
silicon compound
synthetic resin
alkyl group
formula
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP1468286A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yosuke Koizumi
洋介 小泉
Hideo Ai
愛 英夫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Asahi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Asahi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Asahi Chemical Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Asahi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority to JP1468286A priority Critical patent/JPS62173220A/en
Publication of JPS62173220A publication Critical patent/JPS62173220A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C33/00Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C33/56Coatings, e.g. enameled or galvanised; Releasing, lubricating or separating agents
    • B29C33/60Releasing, lubricating or separating agents
    • B29C33/62Releasing, lubricating or separating agents based on polymers or oligomers
    • B29C33/64Silicone

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a molded article whose surface is superior in mirror surface properties by facilitating mold release from a mold of a synthetic resin molded article, by coating a forming surface with a homogeneous, smooth and specific silicon compound which has been bonded chemically. CONSTITUTION:A coat formed by bonding silicon compound to be expressed by an expression (I) or (II) chemically is provided on a molding surface. A cast article is released from a mold easily without damaging glass, to the surface of which a mirror surface of the glass is transferred precisely, and a defect such as clouding is not found at all by providing coating in this manner. In the expression, R1 is a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl group whose number of carbons is 1-3 of a vinyl group, R2 and R3 are the hydrogen atom and the alkyl group whose number of carbons is 1-3 or the vinyl group respectively and R4 and R5 are the hydrogen atom and the alkyl group whose number of carbons is 1-4.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は合成樹脂成形用型、さら(′こ詳しくいえば、
離型性に優れ、かつ鏡面性の良好な樹脂成形品を与、t
うる、成形面に化学結合したケイ素化合物被覆を設けて
成る合成(酊脂成形用をに関するものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] Industrial Field of Application The present invention relates to a mold for synthetic resin molding, and more specifically,
Provides resin molded products with excellent mold releasability and good specularity.
Synthesis (for molding of rosin), which involves providing a chemically bonded silicon compound coating on the molding surface.

従来の技術 従来、合成(匍脂の成形において、成形品を型から取り
出す場合1強い接着性を有する樹脂5例えばフェノール
切脂やエボキン位1脂などは型からの離型性が悪く、そ
のため通常、成形用型にシリコン系、フッ素系、ワック
ス系離型剤を塗布する方法がとられている。
Conventional technology Conventionally, in the molding of synthetic resins, when removing a molded product from a mold, resins with strong adhesive properties such as phenol resin and Evokin resin have poor releasability from the mold, so they are usually The method used is to apply a silicone-based, fluorine-based, or wax-based mold release agent to the mold.

しかしながら、このような離型剤を塗布する方法におい
ては、成形品に離型剤による曇りが発生したり、あるい
は十分な臆面が得らnないことが多い。特に1合成樹脂
から成る光学部品を成形する場合には、一般にガラスや
金属などの鏡面を有する型を用い、この型の鏡面性を成
形品に転写させる方法が行われるが、このような成形に
おいては、前記の離型剤金塗布する方法では、成形品に
離型剤による曇りや離型剤の塗りムラが発生しやすくて
、光学部品として満足しつるものが得られないという問
題がある。
However, in this method of applying a mold release agent, the molded product often becomes cloudy due to the mold release agent, or a sufficient surface is not obtained. In particular, when molding optical parts made of synthetic resin, a method is generally used in which a mold with a mirror surface, such as glass or metal, is used and the specularity of this mold is transferred to the molded product. However, in the above-mentioned method of coating the mold release agent with gold, there is a problem that cloudiness due to the mold release agent and uneven application of the mold release agent easily occur on the molded product, making it impossible to obtain a satisfactory optical component.

発明が解決しようとする問題点 本発明の目的は、このような問題が解決し、合成樹脂成
形品と型との離型が容易であり、かつ優汎た鏡面を該成
形品に付与しうる合成樹脂成形用型を提供することにあ
る。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention The purpose of the present invention is to solve these problems, to facilitate the release of a synthetic resin molded product from a mold, and to provide an excellent mirror surface to the molded product. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a mold for molding synthetic resin.

問題点を解決するための手段 本発明者らは前記目的を達成すべく鋭意研究を重ねた結
果、合成樹脂成形用型の成形面に、特定のケイ素化合物
の被覆を化学結合によって形成させることにより、その
目的を達成しうることを見出し、この知見に基づいて本
発明を完成するに至った。
Means for Solving the Problems The inventors of the present invention have conducted extensive research to achieve the above object, and have found that by forming a coating of a specific silicon compound on the molding surface of a synthetic resin mold through chemical bonding. The inventors have discovered that the object can be achieved, and have completed the present invention based on this knowledge.

すなわち、本発明は、成形面に、一般式(式中のR1は
水素原子、炭素数1〜3のアルキル基又はビニル基、R
2及びR3はそれぞれ水素原子、炭素数1〜3のアルキ
ル基、ビニル基又は炭素数1〜4のアルキル基である) 又は、構造式 %式% で表わされるケイ素化合物を化学的に結合して形成した
被覆を有することを特徴とする合成樹脂成形型を提供す
るものである。
That is, the present invention provides a molding surface with a compound having the general formula (wherein R1 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or a vinyl group, R
(2 and R3 are each a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, a vinyl group, or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms), or by chemically bonding a silicon compound represented by the structural formula %. The present invention provides a synthetic resin mold characterized by having a formed coating.

本発明において用いられるケイ素化合物は、前記一般式
CI)又は構造式(n)で表わされる化合物であって、
該一般式(+)におけるR1は水素原子、メチル、エチ
ル、プロピル基などの炭素数1〜3のアルキル基及びビ
ニル基の中から選ばれ、 R2及びR3はる。ここでR
4及びR5は水素原子又はメチル、エチル、プロピル、
ブチル、イソブチル基などの炭素数1〜4のアルキル基
である。
The silicon compound used in the present invention is a compound represented by the general formula CI) or the structural formula (n),
R1 in the general formula (+) is selected from a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms such as a methyl, ethyl, and propyl group, and a vinyl group, and R2 and R3 are represented. Here R
4 and R5 are hydrogen atoms or methyl, ethyl, propyl,
It is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as butyl or isobutyl group.

一般式(1)で表わされるケイ素化合物の具体例として
は、ビス(ジメチルアミノ)ジメチルシラン、ビス(ジ
メチルアミン)メチルビニルシラン、ビス(n−ブチル
アミノ)ジメチルシラン、ビス(ジエチルアミノ)ジメ
チル7ラン、トリス(ジメチルアミノ)ンラン、ビス(
エチルアミノ)ジメチルシラン、ジエチルアミノジメチ
ルシラン。
Specific examples of the silicon compound represented by the general formula (1) include bis(dimethylamino)dimethylsilane, bis(dimethylamine)methylvinylsilane, bis(n-butylamino)dimethylsilane, bis(diethylamino)dimethyl 7rane, Tris(dimethylamino)an, bis(
ethylamino)dimethylsilane, diethylaminodimethylsilane.

ジメチルアミノジメチルシランなどが挙げらnる。Examples include dimethylaminodimethylsilane.

本発明において、前記式(1)又は(II)で表わされ
るケイ素化合物を結合させる成形用型の材料としては、
例えば鋼、ニッケル、クロムなどの金属又はこれらの合
金やガラスなどが好適である。
In the present invention, the material of the mold to which the silicon compound represented by formula (1) or (II) is bonded is as follows:
For example, metals such as steel, nickel, chromium, alloys thereof, glass, etc. are suitable.

これらの材料から成る成形用型の成形面に、前記式(1
)又は(II)で表わさ扛るケイ素化合物と化学的に結
合させる方法としては、該化合物の蒸気を型の成形面に
接触させる方法と、該化合物を適当な浴剤に溶かした溶
液中に型を浸せきさせるか、該浴液を型の成形面に塗布
する方法などが用いられる。
The above formula (1) is applied to the molding surface of a mold made of these materials.
) or (II), there are two methods for chemically bonding the compound to the molding surface of the mold: a method in which the vapor of the compound is brought into contact with the molding surface of the mold, and a method in which the compound is dissolved in a suitable bath agent to form the mold. Methods such as soaking the bath liquid or applying the bath liquid to the molding surface of the mold are used.

ケイ素化合物の蒸気を型の成形面と接触させる方法とし
ては、例えば密閉容器中に該成形用型を置き、乾燥気体
で密閉容器内を置換したのち、常圧又は減圧下に式(1
)又は(ロ)の化合物の蒸気を導入する方法、あるいは
密閉容器中に、該成形用型と式(1)又r/″1(II
)の化合物を乾燥気体雰囲気下、常圧又は減圧下に同時
に置く方法などを用いることができる。
As a method of bringing the vapor of a silicon compound into contact with the molding surface of a mold, for example, place the mold in a closed container, replace the inside of the closed container with dry gas, and then apply the formula (1) under normal pressure or reduced pressure.
) or (b), or in a closed container, the mold and the formula (1) or r/″1(II
) can be simultaneously placed under dry gas atmosphere, normal pressure or reduced pressure, etc. can be used.

一万、ケイ素化合物被膜形成処理に溶剤を用いる方法と
しては、溶剤として、例えばn−へキサン、ベンゼン、
トルエンなどの炭化水素系溶剤、クロロホルム、四塩化
炭素、ジクロロメタンなどの塩素系溶剤、フロン113
などのフロン系溶剤、ジエチルエーテル、ジオキサン、
テトラヒドロフランなどのエーテル系溶剤、アセトン、
メチルエチルケトンなどのケトン系溶剤などを用い、こ
nらのG剤中に式(+)又は(II)で表わさnるケイ
素化合物企M解して、該化合物0.01−10重量%を
含有する溶液を調製したのち、この溶液中に該成形用型
金浸せきするか、又は核型の成形面に前記溶液を塗布し
5次いで乾燥する方法が好ましい。
10,000, as for the method of using a solvent in the silicon compound film forming treatment, examples of solvents such as n-hexane, benzene,
Hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene, chlorine solvents such as chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, dichloromethane, Freon 113
CFC solvents such as diethyl ether, dioxane,
Ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, acetone,
Using a ketone solvent such as methyl ethyl ketone, etc., a silicon compound represented by formula (+) or (II) is included in these G agents, and the compound is contained in an amount of 0.01 to 10% by weight. A preferred method is to prepare a solution and then immerse the mold into the solution, or to apply the solution to the molding surface of the core mold and then dry it.

このようにして、該成形用型の成形面に、式(1)又は
(■)で表わさnるケイ素化合物の均質平滑な被膜が化
学結合によって形成さr、る。この被膜形成処理された
合成(り1脂成形用型は、圧縮成形、移送成形、射出成
形、注型など、いずれの成形方法においても使用するこ
とができる。
In this way, a homogeneous and smooth coating of the silicon compound represented by formula (1) or (■) is formed on the molding surface of the mold by chemical bonding. This film-forming synthetic resin molding mold can be used in any molding method such as compression molding, transfer molding, injection molding, and casting.

発明の効果 本発明の合成樹脂成形用型は、成形面に化学結合した均
質で平滑なケイ素化合物被覆を有するため、合成樹脂成
形品の該型からの離型が極めて容易であり、かつ表面の
鏡面性が優れた成形品を与えることができる。そして、
本発明の成形用型は。
Effects of the Invention Since the synthetic resin molding mold of the present invention has a uniform and smooth silicon compound coating chemically bonded to the molding surface, it is extremely easy to release the synthetic resin molded product from the mold, and the surface A molded article with excellent specularity can be obtained. and,
The mold for molding of the present invention is as follows.

特に密着性の大きいエポキシ四指、フェノール明哲、ウ
レタン!脂、ボ1ノエステル樹脂、ジアリールフタレー
トI’i74脂などの成形に好適である。
Epoxy 4 fingers, phenol Meitetsu, and urethane with especially strong adhesion! It is suitable for molding fats, boroester resins, diaryl phthalate I'i74 fats, etc.

実施例 次に実施例Oてより本発明金さらに詳細に説明するが5
本発明は、こ扛らの例によってなんら限定さ扛るもので
はない。
EXAMPLE Next, the present invention will be explained in more detail in Example O.
The present invention is not limited to these examples in any way.

実施例1 中性洗剤により十分洗浄し、乾燥した強化ガラス板(4
00X400X10  xm)を容積5otのポリエチ
レ/製の密閉容器に入れ、次いで、ビス(ジメチルアミ
ノ)ジメチルシラン約0.52を入れたガラス製バブル
カウンター中に空気を通して、ビス(ジメチルアミン)
ジメチルシランを飽和させた空気を、前記密閉容器中に
導入した。約1時間抜ガラス板を取り出し、熱風炉中で
100℃1時間加熱処理した。
Example 1 A reinforced glass plate (4
00 x 400
Air saturated with dimethylsilane was introduced into the closed vessel. After about 1 hour, the glass plate was removed and heat-treated at 100° C. for 1 hour in a hot air oven.

このようにして処理されたガラス板2枚の間に、ポリ塩
化ビニル製のバッキングを挾んで注型用の型とし、この
中へAER331(旭チバ肚裂、エポキ71(1K”A
W )100重量部、ヘキサヒドロフタル酸p yk物
80重量部、ベンジルメチルアミン0.5重量部・う・
ら成るエポキシ樹脂組成物を注入し、90℃で2時間、
140℃で2時間硬fヒさせた。
A polyvinyl chloride backing was sandwiched between the two glass plates treated in this way to form a casting mold, and AER331 (Asahi Ciba Guraku, Epoki 71 (1K”A
W) 100 parts by weight, 80 parts by weight of hexahydrophthalic acid pyk, 0.5 parts by weight of benzylmethylamine.
Inject an epoxy resin composition consisting of
Incubation was performed at 140° C. for 2 hours.

徐冷したのち、注型品を取り出したところ、注を品はガ
ラスを破損することなく、容易に離型し、その表面はガ
ラスの鏡面が正確に転写さf″L、曇りなどの欠陥は全
く認められなかった。
When the cast product was taken out after slow cooling, it was found that the cast product was easily released from the mold without damaging the glass, and the mirror surface of the glass was accurately transferred to the surface, and there were no defects such as clouding. It was not recognized at all.

比)咬例 良く洗浄さnた強化ガラスを用いて作成した注型用型を
用いる以外は、実施例1と同様にしてエポキシ樹脂組成
物を硬化させた。
Comparison) The epoxy resin composition was cured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a casting mold made of well-cleaned tempered glass was used.

注型品は離型が困難で、無理に離型しようとしたためガ
ラスは破損した。
It was difficult to release the cast product from the mold, and an attempt to forcefully release the mold caused the glass to break.

実施例2〜5 実施例1におけるビス(ジメチルアミノ)ジメチルシラ
ンの代りに、ビス(ジメチルアミン)メチルビニルンラ
ン、ビス(ジエチルアミノ)ジメチルンラ/、トリス(
ジメチルアミノ)シラン、ジメチルアミノジメチルシラ
ンをそ1.ぞ汎用いる以外は、実施例1と全く同様にし
てテストしたところ、実施例1と同様に良好な結果が得
らnた。
Examples 2 to 5 Instead of bis(dimethylamino)dimethylsilane in Example 1, bis(dimethylamine)methylvinylene, bis(diethylamino)dimethyl/, tris(
dimethylamino)silane, dimethylaminodimethylsilane.1. A test was conducted in exactly the same manner as in Example 1, except for the general use, and good results were obtained as in Example 1.

実施例6 80tのポリエチレン製密閉容器全乾燥空気で置換1〜
たのち、こnにトルエン501とビス(ジメチルアミン
)ジメチルシランo、sy2入れ、この溶液中によく洗
浄した円盤庄駿用金型(ステンレス製表面ニッケルメッ
キ)を浸せきした。約5分後に金型を引き上げ、約1時
間j虱乾したのち、約150℃で加熱処理した。この金
型を用いて実施例1と同様にしてエポキシ樹脂組成物を
硬化させたところ、金型の表面が良好に転写された注型
品が離型性よく得ら几た。
Example 6 80t polyethylene sealed container Replaced with completely dry air 1~
Thereafter, toluene 501 and bis(dimethylamine)dimethylsilane O, SY2 were added to the solution, and a well-cleaned disc mold for Shoshun (stainless steel surface nickel plated) was immersed in this solution. After about 5 minutes, the mold was pulled out, dried for about 1 hour, and then heated at about 150°C. When the epoxy resin composition was cured using this mold in the same manner as in Example 1, a cast product with good transfer of the surface of the mold was obtained with good mold releasability.

実施例7 ビス(ジメチルアミノ)ジメチルシランの代りに1.1
,3,3,5.5−へキサメチルシクロトリンラザノを
用い、他は全〈実施例1と同様にして2枚のガラス板を
処理し、このガラス板を用いて合成樹脂成形用型を作製
した。
Example 7 1.1 instead of bis(dimethylamino)dimethylsilane
, 3,3,5,5-hexamethylcyclothrine lazano, except for the following two glass plates were treated in the same manner as in Example 1, and the glass plates were used to form a mold for synthetic resin molding. was created.

この型を用いて、実施例1と同じ組成のエポキシ111
@組成物を成形したところ、良好な離型性を示し、成形
品を表面には全く欠陥は認めら牡なかった。
Using this mold, epoxy 111 having the same composition as in Example 1 was prepared.
When the composition was molded, it showed good mold releasability, and no defects were observed on the surface of the molded product.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 成形面に、一般式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ (式中のR_1は水素原子、炭素数1〜3のアルキル基
又はビニル基、R_2及びR_3はそれぞれ水素原子、
炭素数1〜3のアルキル基、ビニル基又は▲数式、化学
式、表等があります▼基、R_4及びR_5はそれぞれ
水素原子又は炭素数1〜4のアルキル基である) 又は、構造式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ で表わされるケイ素化合物を化学的に結合して形成した
被覆を有することを特徴とする合成樹脂成形用型。
[Claims] 1. On the molding surface, there is a general formula ▲ mathematical formula, chemical formula, table, etc. atom,
Alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, vinyl group, or ▲ numerical formula, chemical formula, table, etc. ▼ group, R_4 and R_5 each being a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms), or structural formula ▲ mathematical formula, There are chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ A mold for synthetic resin molding characterized by having a coating formed by chemically bonding silicon compounds represented by.
JP1468286A 1986-01-28 1986-01-28 Mold for synthetic resin having silicon compound coating Pending JPS62173220A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1468286A JPS62173220A (en) 1986-01-28 1986-01-28 Mold for synthetic resin having silicon compound coating

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1468286A JPS62173220A (en) 1986-01-28 1986-01-28 Mold for synthetic resin having silicon compound coating

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62173220A true JPS62173220A (en) 1987-07-30

Family

ID=11867980

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1468286A Pending JPS62173220A (en) 1986-01-28 1986-01-28 Mold for synthetic resin having silicon compound coating

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62173220A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0284719U (en) * 1988-12-20 1990-07-02
EP0514817A2 (en) * 1991-05-20 1992-11-25 Nhk Spring Co., Ltd. Manufacturing method of urethane foam molded products
EP1393874A1 (en) * 2002-08-26 2004-03-03 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Release agent for silicone rubber molding molds and molding method using said release agent
JP2009280158A (en) * 2008-05-26 2009-12-03 Kanto Auto Works Ltd Sunroof device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0284719U (en) * 1988-12-20 1990-07-02
EP0514817A2 (en) * 1991-05-20 1992-11-25 Nhk Spring Co., Ltd. Manufacturing method of urethane foam molded products
EP1393874A1 (en) * 2002-08-26 2004-03-03 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Release agent for silicone rubber molding molds and molding method using said release agent
US6841596B2 (en) 2002-08-26 2005-01-11 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Release agent for silicone rubber molding molds and molding method
JP2009280158A (en) * 2008-05-26 2009-12-03 Kanto Auto Works Ltd Sunroof device

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