JPS62153453A - Tile rod shingled outer enclosure for inlay - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention provides a mating tile that has a simple structure, is particularly easy to install, has good watertightness and strength, and can adjust material dimensional errors, etc. Concerning the Bobuki Gaishitai.

[Conventional technology and its problems, etc.]

BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, metal tiled stick enclosures have been constructed as roofs or walls. As shown in Fig. 12, the cross-sectional structure of the connection point of the master bar of this tile stick roofing outer enclosure is such that the hanging edge of the cap material is flattened on the horizontal edge a of the construction board. It is folded back and crimped. If this type of crimping is not performed strongly, a small gap will often be formed between the edge a and the hanging edge where capillary action will occur, allowing rainwater to easily seep into the interior. There was a drawback.

In addition, in order to fold and crimp the sheet into a flat shape, especially when the plate pressure is increased, a large amount of force is required, which causes significant fatigue with manual crimping machines, and even with mechanical crimping machines, work efficiency is poor. There were problems such as low efficiency. In addition, there is a construction board with a hanging edge below the inner end of the edge a,
There is also a method in which this edge a is tightened by covering it with cassob material, but the tightening construction is extremely troublesome.

Therefore, as a means for covering the gear lubricant, a fitting method has been developed to simplify the construction process, instead of using a fastening process.

This is a material in which the cap material for the mating area is fitted to the mating part of the joint between adjacent building boards with elasticity or a john material interposed, which improves workability and watertightness. It has features such as good fit and secure fit. however,
The process of attaching the cushioning material to the designated locations on the construction board increases the number of manufacturing steps, and during shipping, transportation, and construction of the construction board, the cushioning material may fall off or be damaged, so care must be taken. It had to be handled with care, which led to a reduction in work efficiency.

[Means for solving problems]

Therefore, as a result of intensive research to solve the above-mentioned problems, the inventor has developed the present invention by forming rising portions on both sides of the main plate, and forming a chevron-shaped bent portion and a valley inward from the upper ends of both rising portions. A construction board is formed by forming continuous bent portions, forming substantially vertical side portions from both valley-shaped bent portions, and forming resilient top pieces outward from the upper ends of both side portions. , the above-mentioned construction board and a hanger with locking folded pieces provided outwardly from the upper ends of both sides of the U-shaped portion are placed alternately on the structural material, and the chevron-shaped bent portion of the construction board is engaged with the hanger. The hanger is fixed to the stop and turn back piece, the hanger is fixed on the structural material, and hanging parts are integrally formed from both outer ends of the upper surface part,
A cap material having a fitting folded edge formed inwardly from both lower ends is coated on the resilient top piece of the adjacent construction board,
The fitting folded edge of the cap material is fitted and fixed to the valley-shaped bent part of the architectural board to create a fitting tile stick outer enclosure, which makes construction easier and faster, and achieves watertightness and 1 strength. It is also possible to solve the above-mentioned problems and to adjust material dimensional errors.

〔Example〕

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 11.

Reference numeral A denotes a metal construction board, in which rising portions 2.2 are formed on both sides of the main plate 1, and chevron-shaped bent portions 3, 3 are formed inwardly from the upper ends of both rising portions 2.2. A valley-shaped bent portion 4.4 is formed inwardly from the Okayama-shaped bent portions 3, 3, and substantially vertical side portions 5.5 are formed from both valley-shaped bent portions 4, 4. Elastic top pieces 6 and 6 having elasticity are formed inwardly from the upper ends of the cylindrical parts 5 and 5, respectively (see FIG. 3).

The main plate 1 is simply formed into a flat shape (see Fig. 3),
In this case, a case may be included in which low-height ribs orthogonal to the longitudinal direction are formed in a continuous wave shape, or an appropriate reinforcing rib may be formed in the longitudinal direction.

The rising portions 2.2 may be formed vertically from both sides of the main plate 1, or may be formed so as to be slightly inclined outward from the architectural board A (see Figs. 2 and 3). .

The chevron-shaped bent portion 3.3 is formed by bending the upper end of the rising portion 2.2 inward, and in some embodiments, the cross section is approximately inverted U-shaped (see FIG. 2).

(See Figure 3). In addition, the curved mountain-shaped bent portion 3
This also includes those folded tightly.

The valley-shaped bent portion 4 is integrally provided from the inner end of the mountain-shaped bent portion 3, and is formed in an arcuate valley shape. Also,
The valley-shaped bent portion 4 may be formed in a bottom square shape, and its shape is not limited, but it is preferably formed with a relatively smooth surface.

The side portion 5 is integrally provided approximately perpendicularly to the inner end of the valley-shaped bent portion 4, and its upper end is formed to be slightly higher than the top portion of the mountain-shaped bent portion 3 (second (see figure).

The elastic top piece 6 is integrally provided from the upper end of the side part 5 toward the outside of the architectural board A, and has a wave-shaped cross section and a concave strip 6a in the center of the width direction. (See Figures 2 and 3). The height of the outer end side of the resilient top piece 6 is formed to be slightly higher.

Reference numeral B is a metal cap material, in which hanging portions 8.8 are integrally formed from both outer ends of a relatively wide upper surface portion 7, and folded edges 9.8 that fit inward from both lower ends are bent. It is formed. A hanging portion 8°8 is formed from the outer end of the arcuate bent portions 7a, 7a on both sides of the upper surface portion 7 (see solid line in FIG. 4),
The arc-shaped bent portion 7a is formed in a size large enough to allow the resilient top piece 6 to be inscribed therein (see FIGS. 1 and 2).
.

Further, the arcuate bent portions 7a, 7a may not be formed on both sides of the upper surface portion 7, and in this case, the portions 8, 8 that hang down directly from both sides of the upper surface portion 7 are formed (see the dotted line in Figure 4). ). In addition, the upper surface portion 7 is formed into a mountain shape as a whole (
(See the solid line in Figure 4) or flat (see the solid line in Figure 4).
(see figure).

As shown in FIG. 4, the fitting folded edge 9 is formed in a semicircular shape inwardly from both lower ends of the hanging portion 8.8. The fitting folded edge 9 is configured to fit into the valley-shaped bent portion 4 of the building board (see FIGS. 1 and 2).
. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 4, the fitting folded edge 9.9
Bent edges 9a, 9a having a fishhook cross section may be integrally formed inwardly from the tip.

C is a metal hanger, and has a long length (see FIG. 5) or an appropriate length (see FIG. 6), and is a U-shaped part 10 consisting of a base 10a and both sides 10b, 10b. The folded pieces 11. , 11 are formed. That is,
The locking folded piece 11 is formed outward from the upper end of the side fob and has a substantially inverted U-shape in cross section, and is configured to lock onto the chevron-shaped bent portion 3 of the building board. Furthermore, a folded edge 11a having a U-shaped cross section may be bent from the outer end of the locking folded piece 11 (see FIGS. 5 and 6).

In the figure, 12 is a structural material such as a cross beam or a main building, and 13 is a base material such as a wood wool board 1 foamed synthetic resin or rock wool.

When the structural material 12 or the base material 13 is laid on the structural material 12, the construction board A and the hanger C are attached to the base material 13.
and are arranged alternately, and the locking folded pieces 11 of each hanger C are locked to the valley-shaped bent portion 4 of the building board A (see FIG. 1).

Each hanger C is attached to the base 1 with a fixing device 14 such as a bolt or a nand.
0a is fixed onto the structural member 12.

The capping material B is attached to the resilient top pieces 6, 6 of the adjacent architectural board A.
The drooping portions 8, 8 are fitted over the side portions 5.
5, and the fitted folded edges 9, 9 fit into the valley-shaped bends 4.4 (see FIGS. 1 and 2).

In order to roof the mating tile roof enclosure of the present invention as described above, as shown in FIG. While tilting the board A when viewed from the front, the chevron-shaped bent portion 3 is inserted into the locking folded piece 11, and the architectural board is placed on the structural material 12 or the base material 13. Next, the hanger C is placed and fixed on the structural material 12 or the base material 13 while locking the locking folded piece 11 of the hanger C similar to that described above to the chevron-shaped bent portion 3 on the other side of the architectural board. . This operation is repeated one after another, and the capping material B is then fitted onto the joints of the adjacent building boards A and A (see Fig. 7).

As shown in FIG. 8, the cap material B is located above the top pieces 6, 6 that are attached to the adjacent construction boards, and the cap material B is located above the top pieces 6, 6 that are attached to the adjacent construction boards, and the cap material B is located above the top pieces 6, 6 that are attached to the adjacent building boards.
While opening outward, fit it onto the resilient top piece 6°6, and further press the cap material B, as shown in Fig. 9.
The tips of the fitting folded edges 9.9 elastically ride over the valley-shaped bent portion 4.4, and the fitting folded edges 9,9 fit into the valley-shaped bent portion 4.4. At this time, the resilient top pieces 6, 6 constantly pressurize the upper surface 7 of the cap material B upward, and therefore, the fitting folded edge 9 permanently presses the valley-shaped bent portion 4. It is in a pressed state □.

What is shown in FIG. 11 is a case where the width of the bottom part of the hanger C and the top part 7 of the cap material B are made extremely wide to be equal to the width of the main board 1 of the building board A. By doing so, the external appearance of the enclosure becomes that of a roof or wall with continuous irregularities of approximately constant width, giving it an aesthetically different atmosphere from that of the outer enclosure with tile and stick roofing.

〔Effect of the invention〕

In the present invention, rising portions 2°2 are formed on both sides of the earthen plate 1, and a chevron-shaped bent portion 3.3 and a valley-shaped bent portion 4.4 are continuous inwardly from the upper ends of both rising portions 2, 2. A substantially vertical side portion 5.5 is formed from both valley-shaped bent portions 4, 4, and a top piece 6□6 springs outward from the upper end of both side portions 5, 5.
are respectively formed to form a construction board A, and hangers C provided with locking folded pieces 11 and 11 outward from both upper ends of the U-shaped portion 10 and the construction board are alternately placed on the structural material 12. The chevron-shaped bent part 3 of the construction board A is locked to the locking folded piece 11 of the hanger C, and the hanger C is fixed on the structural member 12, and from both outer ends of the upper surface part 7. A cap material B in which the hanging portions 8, 8 are integrally formed and a fitting folded edge 9°9 is formed inward from the lower end of the cap material.
Cover the resilient top pieces 6.6 of the adjacent architectural boards A, A, and fit the fitting folded edges 9.9 of the cap material B into the valley-shaped bent portions 4.4 of the architectural boards. By creating an outer enclosure made of tile rods for fitting and fixed together, firstly, it can be constructed extremely easily and quickly, and secondly, no cushioning material is required when fitting the capping material B. Thirdly, it allows for good rain protection, fourthly, it is structurally strong, and fifthly,
It has many functions and effects, such as being able to adjust the dimensions of the material.

To explain these effects in detail, as shown in Figure 12, the joints of the conventional metal tile stick roof enclosure are formed so that they face in opposite directions from the upper ends of the rising parts of adjacent building boards. Horizontal edge a.

Covering a with a cap material formed with drooping edges on both sides in the width direction, b, and drooping edges of the cap material, b
are crimped to the edges a and a.

In this way, a particularly large amount of force is required to perform the clamping and crimping, so it is extremely difficult and troublesome to perform it manually, and the construction efficiency is also poor. On the other hand, even if construction is carried out mechanically, the machine itself is large and heavy, so construction efficiency cannot be greatly improved. Also, for rain protection, use the cap material and the edge of the construction board! Because of the structure in which capillary phenomenon is likely to occur between ia and a, there was a concern that rainwater and the like would infiltrate. As a solution to this problem, there is a structure in which the cap material is fitted into the construction board using a cushioning material at the connection point between the cap material and the building board. Due to the cushioning material, the capping material fitted onto the connecting portion of the adjacent building boards is resiliently pressed upward, and a reliable fit is achieved. This structure improves workability and makes it watertight.

However, when fitting the cap material, a cushioning material is interposed between the capping material and the construction board, which increases the construction process and becomes troublesome, and the cushioning material also requires long-term use. This often causes problems such as deterioration of elasticity and causing the cap material to loosen.

However, in the present invention, by providing the resilient top piece 6 on the architectural board A instead of the cushioning material, an extremely large effect can be achieved in that all the problems caused by the cushioning material can be solved. play.

Furthermore, when the cap material B is pressed against the connection point between the adjacent building boards A, A, the pressure is stopped when the tip of the fitting folded edge 9 has passed over the lower end of the valley-shaped bent part 4 to the building board. When released, the fitting folded edge 9 of the cap material B is fitted into the valley-shaped bent portion 4 of the building board A by the elasticity of the elastic top piece 6.

These constructions can actually be done instantly. In this case, even if the thickness of the cap material B is thick, it can be easily fitted, unlike when tightening. Further, due to the elasticity of the elastic top piece 6, it is difficult to loosen due to wind pressure, vibration, etc., and the snapping phenomenon can be minimized, and the fitting portion is difficult to come off.

Further, unlike cushioning materials, the elasticity does not gradually decrease, and the resilient top piece 6 allows the capping material B to permanently maintain a secure fit. □As mentioned above, in the present invention, the resilient top piece 6 is integrally provided on the architectural board A,
By eliminating the need for cushioning material, the drawbacks of cushioning material can be eliminated and only its advantages can be utilized.

In the present invention, the resilient top piece 6 always presses the top surface 7 of the cap material B upward, and at this time, only the vicinity of the tip of the resilient top piece 6 is in contact with the top surface 7. Therefore, a gap is inevitably formed between the architectural board A and the capping material B, which prevents the infiltration of rainwater etc. due to capillary action and prevents the four bodies outside the mating tile rod roofing from raining. It has the effect of making it extremely good.

Moreover, in the present invention, the adjacent architectural board A.

At the connection point, architectural board A, cap material B, and hanger C each have a shape with a large section modulus, and when they lock and fit together, the overall section modulus becomes extremely large. , it is possible to provide a strong tile-rod roofing enclosure for fitting. In particular, the cap material B, the hanger C, and the 2.2 rising portions of the building board A form a substantially rectangular section (tilt section), which has a large section modulus and can be made extremely strong.

By the way, the band-shaped standard material that is the base material for forming conventional architectural boards has a tolerance dimension on the plus side, and the width of the standard material metal plate is adjusted to the width without error using a slifter. It was then cut into pieces and roll-formed into the desired architectural board. In this regard, in the present invention, cutting is not performed with a sliver,
Even if the width of the standard material is wide within the allowable range, the resilient top piece 6 will only be formed a little longer, and the fitting of the cap material B will not be affected. Furthermore, the edges of the standard material are subjected to better anti-corrosion treatment than other parts, and as a result, the architectural board A itself, which is a component of the present invention, is superior in terms of anti-corrosion. Can be done.

Note that if a concave strip 6a is formed at the center of the resilient top piece 6 in the width direction, the sealing material 15 can be accommodated, as shown in FIG. 10, and watertightness can be significantly improved. In addition, if the bent edge 9a is integrally formed on the fitting folded edge 9 of the cap material B, the rising portion 2, the chevron-shaped bent portion 3 to the construction board, and the bent edge 9a can be used as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. As shown in FIG. 2, a void portion is formed, and the above-mentioned structure acts synergistically to double prevent the infiltration of rainwater or the like due to capillary action.

Furthermore, if the folding edge 11a is integrally provided at the tip of the locking folded piece 11 of the hanger C, the locking folded piece 11 will reinforce the valley-shaped bent part 4 of +ffEA for construction (the second
10), the valley-shaped bent portion 4 to which external force is most likely to be applied is made strong when the cap material B is fitted, and deformation of the valley-shaped bent portion 4 when the cap material B is fitted can be prevented. .

[Brief explanation of drawings]

The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the invention, FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a construction board, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the invention. is a perspective view of a cap material, FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a long hanger, FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a partial hanger, FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing the roofing process of the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a vertical sectional view showing the roofing process of the main part of the present invention, and FIG.
The figure is a longitudinal sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 11 is a longitudinal sectional view of an embodiment in which the width of the cap material and the hanger is widened, and FIG. It is a sectional view of the main part. A... Architectural board, 1... Main board,
2... Rising part, 3... Chevron bent part, 4... Valley bent part, 5... Side part, 6... Spring top piece, B... Cap material, 7... Upper surface portion, 8... Hanging portion, 9... Fitting folded edge, C.・・・・・・
Hanging cord, lO...U-shaped part, 11...
- Locking flap piece, 12... Structural material.

Claims (1)

[Claims] (1) A rising portion is formed on both sides of the main plate, and a mountain-shaped bent portion and a valley-shaped bent portion are continuously formed inward from the upper ends of both rising portions, and a substantially perpendicular side is formed from both of the valley-shaped bent portions. A hanging member is formed by forming a U-shaped part, and forming elastic top pieces outward from the upper ends of both sides to form a construction board, and providing locking folded pieces outward from the upper ends of both sides of the U-shaped part. The above-mentioned building boards are placed alternately on the structural material, the chevron-shaped bent portion of the building board is locked to the locking folded piece of the hanger, the hanger is fixed on the structural material, and the upper surface portion is A cap material having integrally formed hanging parts from both outer ends and a green part that fits inwardly from both lower ends is coated on the resilient top piece of the adjacent construction board, and the cap material is A mating tile stick roofing enclosure characterized by a mating folded edge that is fitted and fixed to a valley-shaped bent part of a construction board.