JPS6214848Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6214848Y2 JPS6214848Y2 JP8091584U JP8091584U JPS6214848Y2 JP S6214848 Y2 JPS6214848 Y2 JP S6214848Y2 JP 8091584 U JP8091584 U JP 8091584U JP 8091584 U JP8091584 U JP 8091584U JP S6214848 Y2 JPS6214848 Y2 JP S6214848Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- plastic film
- stoma
- opening
- films
- cap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 47
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 206010016717 Fistula Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000003890 fistula Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本考案は瘻孔を生じた患者や尿管皮膚瘻、回腸
導管を造設した患者が着用して体液や尿を排泄さ
せる排液チユーブに関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a drainage tube worn by patients with fistulas, ureterocutaneous fistulas, or ileal conduits to drain body fluids and urine.
瘻孔を生じた患者や膀胱機能に障害があるため
尿管皮膚瘻や回腸導管を造設した患者から排泄さ
れる体液や尿は、患者のストーマに装着した採液
袋に受け、採液袋の上部と逆止弁で境した下部に
一時貯留し、採液袋のドレーンコツクを適宜開け
ることにより外部に排出させるのが従来行われて
いる通常の方法である。この場合排泄された体液
や尿は採液袋の下部に貯留されるから、その貯留
容量には制限があり、排泄量が多い場合には頻繁
にドレーンコツクを操作しなければならず、また
体液、尿の貯留量が増加するにしたがつて採液袋
全体の重さは増加するから、特に術直後の患者が
着用するとストーマに大きな圧力がかかり、患者
に苦痛を与えることになる。また従来の採液袋は
２枚の薄いプラスチツクフイルムを重ね周縁部を
溶着して形成してあるため、使用中袋がねじれた
り、両フイルムの面がくつついたりしやすく、そ
こで体液や尿が貯留して下方に流れ落ちなくなる
欠点を持つている。また従来の採液袋は半透明に
してストーマ部が見えるようにし装着しやすいよ
うにはなつているが、ストーマ部を子細に観察し
たり、ストーマにカテーテルを挿入して使用する
ことは不可能である。
Body fluids and urine excreted by patients who have developed a fistula or who have a ureterocutaneous fistula or ileal conduit created due to impaired bladder function are collected in a collection bag attached to the patient's stoma. The conventional method is to temporarily store the liquid in the lower part, which is bordered by a check valve, and then drain it to the outside by opening the drain of the liquid collection bag as appropriate. In this case, excreted body fluids and urine are stored at the bottom of the collection bag, so the storage capacity is limited, and if there is a large amount of excretion, the drain must be operated frequently, and the body fluids and urine As the amount of urine stored increases, the weight of the entire liquid collection bag increases, so if the bag is worn by a patient immediately after surgery, a large amount of pressure will be applied to the stoma, causing pain to the patient. Additionally, because conventional fluid collection bags are made by stacking two thin plastic films and welding the edges together, the bag tends to twist during use or the sides of both films get pinched, causing body fluids and urine to accumulate. It has the disadvantage of not flowing downward. In addition, conventional fluid collection bags are made translucent so that the stoma can be seen and are easier to wear, but it is impossible to observe the stoma in detail or use it by inserting a catheter into the stoma. It is.
本考案が解決しようとする問題点は、術後の患
者にも苦痛を与えず、袋がねじれたり袋の面が互
にくつつくことにより体液や尿の流れが妨げられ
ることがなく、更にストーマ部の観察がしやす
く、必要に応じてストーマにカテーテルを挿入し
て使用することが可能な排液チユーブを得ること
にある。
The problems that this invention aims to solve are that it does not cause pain to the patient after surgery, that the flow of body fluids and urine is not obstructed by the bag twisting or the bag surfaces touching each other, and that the stoma To obtain a drainage tube which allows easy observation of the part of the body and which can be used by inserting a catheter into a stoma as necessary.
本考案によれば上述の問題点は、２枚のプラス
チツクフイルムの周縁を一部に排出管を挟んで互
に接合し、第１のプラスチツクフイルムにストー
マ用開口を設け、第２のプラスチツクフイルムに
はストーマ用開口に対向するキヤツプ付き開口を
設け、両プラスチツクフイルムのいずれか一方は
両プラスチツクフイルムを接合した状態でたるみ
を有するようにすることによつて解決される。
According to the present invention, the above-mentioned problem can be solved by joining the peripheral edges of two plastic films to each other with a part of the discharge pipe in between, providing an opening for the stoma in the first plastic film, and forming an opening in the second plastic film. This can be solved by providing a capped opening opposite to the stoma opening, and by allowing one of the plastic films to have slack in the bonded state.
本考案においては、一方のプラスチツクフイル
ムがたるみを有するため、このプラスチツクフイ
ルムは他方のプラスチツクフイルムから浮いた状
態にあり、両フイルム間には常に距離が保持さ
れ、ねじれに対して抵抗性が大きく、かつ両フイ
ルムが互にくつつくことはない。また両フイルム
で形成された袋状の部分は排泄された体液や尿を
導出するだけで、体液や尿は排出管に接続した任
意の大きさの排液袋に貯留される。ストーマの観
察、或はカテーテルのストーマへの挿入はキヤツ
プを外して行われる。
In the present invention, since one plastic film has slack, this plastic film is suspended from the other plastic film, and a distance is always maintained between the two films, which has high resistance to twisting. Moreover, the two films do not touch each other. Further, the bag-shaped portion formed by both films only drains excreted body fluids and urine, and the body fluids and urine are stored in a drainage bag of any size connected to the discharge pipe. Observation of the stoma or insertion of a catheter into the stoma is performed with the cap removed.
次に本考案の実施例を図面について説明する。 Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
第１図および第２図は本考案実施例のそれぞれ
正面図および縦断側面図、第３図は第１図の−
線に沿う横断面図である。図において１は第１
のプラスチツクフイルムでストーマ用開口２を有
し、皮膚保護体３とポリエチレンフイルム４との
積層体より成り中心部にストーマ用開口５を有す
る接皮部６のポリエチレンフイルム４上に、両ス
トーマ用開口２と５とが対向するように固着され
ている。７は第２のプラスチツクフイルムで、第
１のプラスチツクフイルム１と下端部に排出管８
を挟んで周縁９を互に接合され、袋状になつてい
る。第２のプラスチツクフイルム７は両フイルム
を接合した状態で第１のプラスチツクフイルム１
より有効面積が大きいためたるみ１０を有し、し
たがつて第２のプラスチツクフイルム７は第１の
プラスチツクフイルム１より常に浮いた位置にあ
る。また第２のプラスチツクフイルム７はストー
マ用開口２，５とほぼ対向する位置に開口１１を
有し、この開口１１にはそれを塞ぐキヤツプ１２
が設けられている。キヤツプ１２は第２のプラス
チツクフイルム７に固定したベース部１３とそれ
に嵌合する閉鎖部１４とこれら両者をつなぐ蝶番
部１５とから形成されている。 Figures 1 and 2 are a front view and a vertical side view of the embodiment of the present invention, respectively, and Figure 3 is the same as that shown in Figure 1.
FIG. In the figure, 1 is the first
Both stoma openings are formed on the polyethylene film 4 of the skin contact part 6, which is made of a laminate of a skin protector 3 and a polyethylene film 4 and has a stoma opening 5 in the center. 2 and 5 are fixed so as to face each other. 7 is a second plastic film, which is connected to the first plastic film 1 and has a discharge pipe 8 at its lower end.
The peripheral edges 9 are joined together to form a bag-like shape. The second plastic film 7 is attached to the first plastic film 1 with both films bonded together.
Since it has a larger effective area, it has a slack 10, so that the second plastic film 7 is always in a higher position than the first plastic film 1. Further, the second plastic film 7 has an opening 11 at a position substantially opposite to the stoma openings 2 and 5, and this opening 11 has a cap 12 to close it.
is provided. The cap 12 is formed from a base part 13 fixed to the second plastic film 7, a closing part 14 fitted thereto, and a hinge part 15 connecting the two parts.
プラスチツクフイルム及び排出管の材料として
は、塩化ビニル、酢酸ビニル、ポリエチレン、ウ
レタンなどを用いることができる。 As the material for the plastic film and the discharge pipe, vinyl chloride, vinyl acetate, polyethylene, urethane, etc. can be used.
本考案によるキヤツプ付き排液チユーブは例え
ば次のような方法で作ることができる。 The drain tube with a cap according to the present invention can be made, for example, by the following method.
第４図において、まず第１のプラスチツクフイ
ルム１を広げ、その一端に排出管８の一端が若干
重なるように載せる。次にその上に第２のプラス
チツクフイルム７を第１のプラスチツクフイルム
１と周縁がほぼ揃うように重ねる。また排出管８
内には棒１６を挿入し、その先端を重ねられた２
枚のプラスチツクフイルム１，７間に突出せしめ
る。この棒の突出する長さを適当に選ぶことによ
つて、第２のプラスチツクフイルム７は中央部を
持ち上げられる。この状態に保持して、両プラス
チツクフイルム１，７の周縁９と排出管８とを相
互に高周波溶着などの手段で接合する。その結果
第２のプラスチツクフイルム７は、排出管８に棒
１６を挿入しないで両フイルム間を接合したとき
の位置（図に破線１７で示す）とは異なり、第１
のプラスチツクフイルム１より大きい有効面積を
有し、たるみを持つて第１のプラスチツクフイル
ム１と接合される。接合が終つた後棒１６を排出
管８から抜いても、第２のプラスチツクフイルム
７のたるみはそのまま保持される。 In FIG. 4, first, the first plastic film 1 is spread out and placed on one end of the first plastic film 1 so that one end of the discharge pipe 8 is slightly overlapped with the first plastic film 1. Next, a second plastic film 7 is placed on top of the first plastic film 1 so that its periphery is almost aligned with the first plastic film 1. Also, the discharge pipe 8
A rod 16 is inserted inside, and the tip of the rod 16 is overlapped with the 2
The plastic films 1 and 7 are made to protrude between the sheets. By suitably selecting the protruding length of this rod, the second plastic film 7 can be lifted in the middle. While maintaining this state, the peripheral edges 9 of both plastic films 1 and 7 and the discharge pipe 8 are joined together by means such as high frequency welding. As a result, the second plastic film 7 is in a different position (indicated by a broken line 17 in the figure) when the two films are joined without inserting the rod 16 into the discharge pipe 8, and the first plastic film 7 is
The plastic film 1 has a larger effective area than the first plastic film 1, and is bonded to the first plastic film 1 with some slack. Even if the rod 16 is removed from the discharge pipe 8 after the joining is completed, the slack of the second plastic film 7 is maintained as it is.
本考案のキヤツプ付き排液チユーブを使用する
に当つては、接皮部６を皮膚保護体３の持つ粘着
機能でもつて、ストーマ用開口５がストーマに位
置するように患者の体に固着し、キヤツプ１２の
閉鎖部１４をベース部１３と嵌合させ、排出管８
に排液袋を接続すればよく、ストーマより排出さ
れた体液や尿はストーマ用開口５，２を通つて両
プラスチツクフイルム１，７で形成される袋の中
に導出され、排出管８を通り排液袋に貯留され
る。ストーマの状態を観察したり、ストーマにカ
テーテルを挿入する場合には、キヤツプ１２の閉
鎖部１４をベース部１３より外せばよい。 When using the drainage tube with a cap of the present invention, the skin-contacting part 6 is fixed to the patient's body using the adhesive function of the skin protector 3 so that the stoma opening 5 is located at the stoma. The closing part 14 of the cap 12 is fitted to the base part 13, and the discharge pipe 8 is closed.
A drainage bag may be connected to the stoma, and body fluids and urine discharged from the stoma are led out through the stoma openings 5 and 2 into the bag formed by both plastic films 1 and 7, and then passed through the drainage tube 8. The liquid is stored in the drainage bag. When observing the condition of the stoma or inserting a catheter into the stoma, the closure part 14 of the cap 12 can be removed from the base part 13.
なお上述の実施例ではたるみはストーマ用開口
を設けた第１のプラスチツクフイルムと反対側の
第２のプラスチツクフイルムに形成したが、第１
のプラスチツクフイルム、即ちストーマ用開口を
設けた側のプラスチツクフイルムに形成してもよ
い。 In the above embodiment, the slack was formed in the second plastic film on the opposite side of the first plastic film provided with the stoma opening.
The plastic film may be formed on the plastic film on the side where the stoma opening is provided.
本考案によつて得られる効果は次のとおりであ
る。
The effects obtained by the present invention are as follows.
(1) キヤツプ付き排液チユーブは、体液、尿を導
出する機能だけを持てばよいから、患者には常
にキヤツプ付き排液チユーブそのものの重量し
かかからず負担を与えない。(1) Since the capped drainage tube only needs to have the function of draining body fluids and urine, the patient is not burdened by only the weight of the capped drainage tube itself.
(2) キヤツプ付き排液チユーブとは別の排液袋に
尿、体液を貯留することができるから貯留容量
を制限されない。(2) Urine and body fluids can be stored in a drainage bag separate from the drainage tube with a cap, so storage capacity is not limited.
(3) 一方のプラスチツクフイルムにたるみを持た
せてあるから、ねじれたり、プラスチツクフイ
ルム同志がくつつくことがなく、キヤツプ付き
排液チユーブ内で、体液、尿の流れが妨げられ
ることはない。(3) Since one of the plastic films is slack, the plastic films do not twist or stick together, and the flow of body fluids and urine within the capped drainage tube is not obstructed.
(4) キヤツプを開けることにより、いつでもスト
ーマを直接観察することができ、ストーマの異
常の発見、治療が容易である。(4) By opening the cap, the stoma can be directly observed at any time, making it easy to discover and treat stoma abnormalities.
(5) キヤツプを開けることにより、カテーテルの
挿入又は取り外しが可能となり、適用範囲が広
い。(5) By opening the cap, the catheter can be inserted or removed, allowing for a wide range of applications.
第１図および第２図は本考案の一実施例のそれ
ぞれ正面図および縦断側面図、第３図は第１図の
−線に沿う横断面図、第４図は本考案の製造
方法の一例の説明図である。
１……第１のプラスチツクフイルム、２……ス
トーマ用開口、６……接皮部、７……第２のプラ
スチツクフイルム、８……排出管、９……プラス
チツクフイルムの周縁、１０……たるみ、１１…
…開口、１２……キヤツプ。
Figures 1 and 2 are a front view and a vertical side view, respectively, of an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the - line in Figure 1, and Figure 4 is an example of the manufacturing method of the present invention. FIG. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... First plastic film, 2... Stoma opening, 6... Skin contact portion, 7... Second plastic film, 8... Exhaust tube, 9... Periphery of plastic film, 10... Slack. , 11...
...opening, 12...cap.
Claims (1)
出管を挟んで互に接合し、第１のプラスチツクフ
イルムにストーマ用開口を設け、第２のプラスチ
ツクフイルムには前記ストーマ用開口に対向する
キヤツプ付き開口を設け、両プラスチツクフイル
ムのいずれか一方は両プラスチツクフイルムを接
合した状態でたるみを有することを特徴とするキ
ヤツプ付き排液チユーブ。 The peripheral edges of two plastic films are joined to each other with a discharge tube in between, the first plastic film is provided with an opening for a stoma, and the second plastic film is provided with an opening with a cap opposite to the opening for the stoma. A drain tube with a cap, characterized in that either one of the two plastic films has slack in a state where both the plastic films are joined.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8091584U JPS60192817U (en) | 1984-05-31 | 1984-05-31 | Drainage tube with cap |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8091584U JPS60192817U (en) | 1984-05-31 | 1984-05-31 | Drainage tube with cap |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS60192817U JPS60192817U (en) | 1985-12-21 |
| JPS6214848Y2 true JPS6214848Y2 (en) | 1987-04-15 |
Family
ID=30627212
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8091584U Granted JPS60192817U (en) | 1984-05-31 | 1984-05-31 | Drainage tube with cap |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS60192817U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008012259A (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2008-01-24 | Nario Tanaka | Attachment instrument for artificial anus |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10192318A (en) * | 1996-12-27 | 1998-07-28 | Alcare Co Ltd | Stoma appliance and fitting type medical implement |
-
1984
- 1984-05-31 JP JP8091584U patent/JPS60192817U/en active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008012259A (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2008-01-24 | Nario Tanaka | Attachment instrument for artificial anus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS60192817U (en) | 1985-12-21 |
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