JPS6214798A - Integrated multi-layer analytic element - Google Patents

Integrated multi-layer analytic element

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Publication number
JPS6214798A
JPS6214798A JP15562985A JP15562985A JPS6214798A JP S6214798 A JPS6214798 A JP S6214798A JP 15562985 A JP15562985 A JP 15562985A JP 15562985 A JP15562985 A JP 15562985A JP S6214798 A JPS6214798 A JP S6214798A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
enzyme
layer
protease
gelatin
reagent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP15562985A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kenichiro Yazawa
矢沢 建一郎
Masao Kitajima
昌夫 北島
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujifilm Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd filed Critical Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd
Priority to JP15562985A priority Critical patent/JPS6214798A/en
Publication of JPS6214798A publication Critical patent/JPS6214798A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
  • Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the titled element producible easily, having uniform quality and useful for the accurate quantitative analysis, by laminating a porous developing layer with a reagent layer containing gelatin and a reagent composition containing a specific enzyme and free of protease. CONSTITUTION:A light-transmitting water-impermeable substrate is laminated and integrated with (A) a reagent layer containing (i) a reagent composition containing at least one kind of enzyme capable of reacting with a predetermined component in an aqueous liquid specimen and causing a detectable change and (ii) gelatin and (B) a porous developing layer in the order. The above enzyme is free from protease or an enzyme having no protease activity. The protease means an enzyme belonging to EC 3.4. (Enzyme Commission No.). The enzyme free from protease means an enzyme from which protease, especially pepsin B cannot be detected. The enzyme having no protease activity means an enzyme from which protease activity cannot be detected.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は水性液体試料中の特定の成分(以下。[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] The present invention focuses on certain components (hereinafter referred to as "specific components") in an aqueous liquid sample.

被検成分、または被検物という)を分析するための改良
された乾式の一体型多層分析要素に関し。
Regarding an improved dry integrated multilayer analytical element for analyzing analytes (analyte components, or analytes).

詳しくは水性液体試料、特に体液を試料として用いる臨
床検査に有用な乾式の一体型多層分析要素に関するもの
である。
Specifically, the present invention relates to a dry integrated multilayer analysis element useful for clinical tests using aqueous liquid samples, particularly body fluids, as samples.

[従来技術] 乾式の分析要素の一形態として、透明支持体の上に呈色
反応試薬とゼラチンに代表される親水性ポリマーバイン
ダーを含む試薬層と最上層に多孔性展開!(以下、展開
層ということがある)を設けた一体型多層分析要素(以
下、多層分析要素ということがある)が特公昭53−2
1677 、米国特許3992158、特開昭55−9
0859 、特開昭55−164356 。
[Prior Art] As a form of dry analysis element, a reagent layer containing a color reaction reagent and a hydrophilic polymer binder such as gelatin is placed on a transparent support, and the top layer is porous! An integrated multi-layer analysis element (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a multi-layer analysis element) equipped with a
1677, US Pat.
0859, JP-A-55-164356.

特開昭57−66359 、特開昭52−3488 、
米国特許Re30267、特開昭58−77661 、
特願昭59−79158.特開昭57−148250 
、特開昭57−125847等において多数提案され、
実用に供されている。一体型多層分析要素はその展開層
に約10ulの全血または血漿等の水性液体試料を点着
するだけの乾式操作で被検成分の正確な定量分析、また
は半定量分析が実施できるので、臨床検査分野での使用
が増大しつつある分析手段である。
JP-A-57-66359, JP-A-52-3488,
U.S. Patent Re30267, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 58-77661,
Patent application No. 59-79158. Japanese Patent Publication No. 57-148250
, many proposals were made in JP-A-57-125847 etc.
It is put into practical use. The integrated multilayer analytical element allows accurate quantitative or semi-quantitative analysis of test components by simply spotting approximately 10 ul of an aqueous liquid sample such as whole blood or plasma onto the developed layer. It is an analytical tool that is increasingly used in the testing field.

[従来技術の問題点] 一体型多層分析要素の試薬層または吸水層等に用いられ
る親水性ポリマーバインダーとしては製造後分析操作実
施時までの保存時には乾燥状態を保ち9分析操作の際に
は水性液体試料の媒体である水を吸収し、酵素を含む試
薬組成物中の酵素の活性を阻害しない性質、更には水性
塗布液からの層の塗布の容易さを要請されるので、蛋白
誘導体であるゼラチンが多く用いられている。ところが
ゼラチンは天然の蛋白誘導体であるので微生物。
[Problems with the prior art] The hydrophilic polymer binder used in the reagent layer or water absorption layer of the integrated multilayer analytical element must be kept dry during storage after manufacture and until the time of analytical operation. Protein derivatives are required because they absorb water, which is the medium of liquid samples, do not inhibit the activity of enzymes in enzyme-containing reagent compositions, and are also required to be easy to apply a layer from an aqueous coating solution. Gelatin is often used. However, since gelatin is a natural protein derivative, it is a microorganism.

特に黴の胞子による汚染を防止したり、防黴剤を用いた
りして塗布液の物性の変化を防止し、かつ完成した多層
分析要素の保存時の変性劣化を防止して用いられている
。しかるにそれでもなお原因不明の塗布液の物性変化、
特に粘度の減少による塗布条件の変化や試薬層または吸
水層等の層厚の設計値よりの減少が時折発生したり、液
体試料点着、インクベーションの後に被検成分量が異常
に低値に示される負誤差が時折発生することが判明した
。このような異常現象の原因が意外なことに試薬組成物
の成分として用いられている酵素1例えばペルオキシダ
ーゼにプロテアーゼが痕跡ft iH大または残留して
いるか、またはペルオキシダーゼが弱いプロテアーゼ活
性を有していることに起因することを見出し9本発明に
到達した。
In particular, it is used to prevent contamination by mold spores, to prevent changes in the physical properties of the coating liquid by using antifungal agents, and to prevent deterioration and deterioration of completed multilayer analytical elements during storage. However, the cause of the change in the physical properties of the coating liquid is still unknown.
In particular, coating conditions may change due to a decrease in viscosity, the thickness of the reagent layer or water absorption layer may occasionally decrease from the designed value, or the amount of the component to be tested may become abnormally low after liquid sample spotting or incubation. It has been found that the negative errors shown occur occasionally. Unexpectedly, the cause of this abnormal phenomenon is that traces of protease remain in the enzyme 1 used as a component of the reagent composition, such as peroxidase, or that peroxidase has weak protease activity. We have found that this is caused by this problem and have arrived at the present invention.

[発明の目的コ 本発明の目的は製造が容易で、性能が均一で。[Purpose of the invention] The purpose of the present invention is to have easy manufacturing and uniform performance.

かつ定量分析精度が優秀な一体型多層分析要素を提供す
ることである。
The objective is to provide an integrated multilayer analysis element with excellent quantitative analysis accuracy.

本発明の他の目的は製造から使用までの保存量間に性能
劣化が実質的にない一体型多層分析要素を提供すること
である。
Another object of the present invention is to provide an integrated multilayer analytical element that exhibits substantially no performance degradation during storage volumes from manufacture to use.

本発明の他の目的は予期せぬ負誤差の万一の発生も防止
された性能が均一な一体型多層分析要素を提供すること
である。
Another object of the present invention is to provide an integrated multilayer analytical element with uniform performance that prevents the occurrence of unexpected negative errors.

[発明の構成] 本発明は。[Structure of the invention] The present invention is.

(1)光透過性水不透過性支持体の上に水性液体試料中
の予め定めた成分と反応して検出可能な変化を生じさせ
る少なくとも1種の酵素を含む試薬組成物とゼラチンを
含む少なくとも1層の試薬層。
(1) A reagent composition comprising at least one enzyme that reacts with a predetermined component in an aqueous liquid sample to produce a detectable change on a light-transparent water-impermeable support and at least one gelatin composition. One reagent layer.

および多孔性展開層がこの順に積層一体化されてなる一
体型多層分析要素において。
and an integrated multilayer analysis element in which porous development layers are laminated and integrated in this order.

前記酵素がプロテアーゼを実質的に含有しない酵素また
はプロテアーゼ活性を実質的に有しない酵素である一体
型多層分析要素、ならびに(2)光透過性水不透過性支
持体の上にゼラチンを含む吸水層、および水性液体試料
中の予め定めた成分と反応して検出可能な変化を生じさ
せる少なくとも1種の酵素を含む試薬組成物を含む多孔
性展開層がこの順に積層一体化されてなる一体型多層分
析要素において。
an integrated multilayer analytical element in which the enzyme is an enzyme substantially free of protease or an enzyme having substantially no protease activity, and (2) a water-absorbing layer containing gelatin on a light-transparent water-impermeable support. , and a porous spreading layer containing a reagent composition containing at least one enzyme that reacts with a predetermined component in an aqueous liquid sample to produce a detectable change. In the analysis element.

前記酵素がプロテアーゼを実質的に含有しない酵素また
はプロテアーゼ活性を実質的に有しない酵素である一体
型多層分析要素、である。
The present invention is an integrated multilayer analytical element in which the enzyme is an enzyme substantially free of protease or an enzyme substantially free of protease activity.

[発明の構成の詳細な説明] 本発明の一体型多層分析要素の光透過性水不透過性支持
体としては従来公知の多層分析要素に用いられている光
透過性(透明な)水不透過性支持体を用いることができ
る。その具体例としてはポリエチレンテレフタレート、
ビスフェノールへのポリカルボネート、ポリスチレン、
セルロースエステル(例、セルロースジアセテート、セ
ルローストリアセテート、セルロースアセテートピロビ
オネート等)等のポリマーからなる厚さ約501mから
約1mm、好ましくは約80umから約300pmの範
囲の透明な、すなわち波長約200nmから約900n
mの範囲の電磁輻射線を透過させる。平滑な表面を有す
るフィルム状(シート状)または平板状の支持体を用い
ることができる。支持体中には必要に応じて二酸化チタ
ン微粒子、硫酸バリウム微粒子、カーボンブラック等を
分散含有させて光学的性能を調節することができる。支
持体の表面には必要に応じて公知の下塗層または接着層
を設けて支持体の上に設けられる吸水層または試薬層等
と支持体との接着を強固にすることができる。
[Detailed Description of the Structure of the Invention] The light-transparent water-impermeable support of the integrated multilayer analytical element of the present invention is a light-transparent (transparent) water-impermeable support that is used in conventionally known multilayer analytical elements. A sexual support can be used. Specific examples include polyethylene terephthalate,
polycarbonate, polystyrene, to bisphenol
A transparent material having a thickness of about 501 m to about 1 mm, preferably in the range of about 80 um to about 300 pm, made of a polymer such as cellulose ester (e.g., cellulose diacetate, cellulose triacetate, cellulose acetate pyrovionate, etc.), i.e., with a wavelength of about 200 nm to about 200 nm. Approximately 900n
Transmits electromagnetic radiation in the range m. A film-like (sheet-like) or flat support having a smooth surface can be used. Optical performance can be adjusted by dispersing fine particles of titanium dioxide, fine particles of barium sulfate, carbon black, etc. in the support, if necessary. A known undercoat layer or adhesive layer may be provided on the surface of the support, if necessary, to strengthen the adhesion between the support and a water absorption layer, reagent layer, etc. provided on the support.

吸水層は水を吸収して膨潤するゼラチンを主成分とする
層で、吸水層の界面に到達または浸透した水性液体試料
の水を吸収できる層である。吸水層に用いることができ
るゼラチンは水吸収時の膨潤率が30℃で約150%か
ら約2000%、好ましくは約250%から約1500
%の範囲のゼラチンおよびゼラチン誘導体である。ゼラ
チンの具体例として特開昭59−171864 、特開
昭60−115859等に開示の酸処理ゼラチン、脱イ
オンゼラチン等のゼラチン、フタル化ゼラチン、ヒドロ
キシアクリレートグラフトゼラチン等のゼラチン誘導体
等をあげることができる。
The water-absorbing layer is a layer mainly composed of gelatin that absorbs water and swells, and is a layer that can absorb water from the aqueous liquid sample that has reached or permeated the interface of the water-absorbing layer. Gelatin that can be used for the water absorption layer has a swelling rate at 30°C of about 150% to about 2000%, preferably about 250% to about 1500%.
% range of gelatin and gelatin derivatives. Specific examples of gelatin include gelatin such as acid-treated gelatin and deionized gelatin disclosed in JP-A-59-171864 and JP-A-60-115859, and gelatin derivatives such as phthalated gelatin and hydroxyacrylate grafted gelatin. can.

吸水層はゼラチンのほかにゼラチンと相溶性を有する天
然または合成ポリマーを含有することができる。用いう
るポリマーの具体例として特開昭59−171864 
、特開昭60−115859等に開示のアガロース、プ
ルラン、プルラン誘導体、ポリアクリルアミド、ポリビ
ニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン等をあげること
ができる。
In addition to gelatin, the water-absorbing layer can contain natural or synthetic polymers that are compatible with gelatin. As a specific example of the polymer that can be used, JP-A-59-171864
Examples include agarose, pullulan, pullulan derivatives, polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, etc. disclosed in JP-A-60-115859 and the like.

吸水層の乾燥時の厚さは約1pmから約100μm、好
ましくは約3pmから約30umの範囲、被覆量では約
1gem2から約100g/m2.好ましくは約3g1
II2から約303/m2の範囲である。吸水層には公
知のpH1l衝剤。
The dry thickness of the water absorption layer ranges from about 1 pm to about 100 μm, preferably about 3 pm to about 30 μm, and the coverage ranges from about 1 gem2 to about 100 g/m2. Preferably about 3g1
II2 to approximately 303/m2. A known pH 1l buffer is used in the water absorption layer.

有機カルボン酸、酸性ポリマー、塩基性ポリマー等を含
有させて使用時(分析操作実施時)のpHを調節するこ
とができる。さらに吸水層には公知の媒染剤、ポリマー
媒染剤等を含有させることができる。吸水層は実質的に
透明であることが好ましいが、必要に応じて吸水層中に
二酸化チタン微粒子。
By containing an organic carboxylic acid, an acidic polymer, a basic polymer, etc., the pH during use (when carrying out analytical operations) can be adjusted. Furthermore, the water-absorbing layer may contain a known mordant, polymer mordant, or the like. The water-absorbing layer is preferably substantially transparent, but if necessary, titanium dioxide fine particles may be included in the water-absorbing layer.

硫酸バリウム微粒子、カーボンブラック等を少量分散含
有させて光学的性能を調節することができる。
Optical performance can be adjusted by dispersing a small amount of barium sulfate fine particles, carbon black, etc.

試薬層は水性液体試料中の予め定められた成分と反応し
て検出可能な変化を生じさせる少なくとも1種の酵素を
含む試薬組成物がポリマーバインダーとしてのゼラチン
中またはゼラチンと他の親水性ポリマーとの混合物中に
実質的に一様に分散されている吸水性で水浸透性の層で
ある。検出可能な変化とは主として光学的測定方法によ
り検出できる変化を意味し2例えば色変化9発色(呈色
)。
The reagent layer comprises a reagent composition containing at least one enzyme that reacts with a predetermined component in an aqueous liquid sample to produce a detectable change in gelatin as a polymeric binder or with gelatin and other hydrophilic polymers. a water-absorbing, water-permeable layer that is substantially uniformly dispersed in a mixture of A detectable change mainly means a change that can be detected by an optical measurement method, such as a color change.9 Color development.

蛍光発生、紫外線領域における吸収波長の変化。Fluorescence generation, change in absorption wavelength in the ultraviolet region.

混濁発生等である。This may cause turbidity, etc.

試薬層に用いられるゼラチンとしては前述のゼラチンお
よびゼラチン誘導体がある。試薬層のポリマーバインダ
ーとしてはゼラチンと相溶性のある前述の親水性ポリマ
ーの適宜な量をゼラチンに混合して用いることができる
。試薬層の乾燥時の厚さは約3pmから約50um、好
ましくは約5pmから約30pmの範囲、被覆量では約
33/m2から約50g/m2.好ましくは約58/1
112から約3087II+2の範囲である。試薬層に
は公知のpH緩衝剤、有機カルボン酸、WI性ポリマー
、塩基性ポリマー等を含有させて分析操作時のpHを調
節することができる。さらに試薬層には公知の媒染剤、
ポリマー媒染剤等を含有させることができる。試薬層は
実質的に透明であることが好ましいが、必要に応じて試
薬層中に二酸化チタン微粒子、硫酸バリウム微粒子、カ
ーボンブラック等を少量分散含有させて光学的性能を調
節することができる。
Gelatin used in the reagent layer includes the aforementioned gelatin and gelatin derivatives. As the polymer binder for the reagent layer, an appropriate amount of the above-mentioned hydrophilic polymers that are compatible with gelatin can be mixed with gelatin. The dry thickness of the reagent layer ranges from about 3 pm to about 50 um, preferably about 5 pm to about 30 pm, and the coverage ranges from about 33 g/m2 to about 50 g/m2. Preferably about 58/1
112 to approximately 3087II+2. The reagent layer can contain a known pH buffer, organic carboxylic acid, WI polymer, basic polymer, etc. to adjust the pH during analysis operations. Furthermore, the reagent layer contains a known mordant,
A polymer mordant or the like may be contained. Although it is preferable that the reagent layer is substantially transparent, the optical performance can be adjusted by containing a small amount of titanium dioxide fine particles, barium sulfate fine particles, carbon black, etc. dispersed in the reagent layer, if necessary.

試薬層に含有される試薬組成物は水性液体試料中の被検
成分とこの成分を分析するするために選択した酵素が関
与する(触媒する)生化学反応または化学反応によって
決り9選択した反応が2種以上の酵素が関与する反応の
場合にはそれらの酵素を含む試薬組成物を一つの試薬層
に混合して含有させることもできるし、必要に応じて試
薬組成物を2層以上の別個の層に分けて含有させること
もできる。
The reagent composition contained in the reagent layer is determined by a biochemical or chemical reaction involving (catalyzing) the analyte in the aqueous liquid sample and the enzyme selected to analyze this component. In the case of a reaction involving two or more types of enzymes, reagent compositions containing those enzymes can be mixed and contained in one reagent layer, or if necessary, the reagent compositions can be contained in two or more separate layers. It can also be contained separately in layers.

試薬層に含有させる酵素を少なくとも1種含む試薬組成
物の例としては、米国特許3992158゜特公昭53
−21677 、特開昭54−26793 、特開昭5
5−164356 、特開昭59−20853 、特開
昭59−46854 、特開昭59−54962 、特
公昭55−25840等に記載のグルコースオキシダー
ゼとペルオキシダーゼを含むグルコース分析用改良トラ
インダー(T rinder)試薬組成物、特公昭56
−45599.特開昭59−193352等に記載のコ
レステロールオキシ、ダーゼ、ベルオキシダーゼと必要
により配合されるコレステロールエステラーゼを含むコ
レステロール分析用試薬組成物、特Im昭52−348
8.特開昭58−77661.特開昭56−70460
等に記載のウレアーゼを含む尿素態窒素(BUN)分析
用試薬組成物、特開昭53−24893等に記載のリボ
プロティンリパーゼ、グリセロールキナーゼ。
An example of a reagent composition containing at least one enzyme contained in the reagent layer is disclosed in U.S. Pat.
-21677, JP-A-54-26793, JP-A-5
Improved Trinder reagent for glucose analysis containing glucose oxidase and peroxidase as described in JP-A No. 5-164356, JP-A-59-20853, JP-A-59-46854, JP-A-59-54962, JP-A-55-25840, etc. Composition, Special Publication 1982
-45599. A reagent composition for cholesterol analysis containing cholesterol oxy, dase, peroxidase and cholesterol esterase, which is optionally blended with cholesterol oxydase, peroxidase, etc., as described in JP-A-59-193352, etc., JP-A-59-193352, etc.
8. Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-77661. Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-70460
A reagent composition for analyzing urea nitrogen (BUN) containing urease described in et al., riboprotein lipase and glycerol kinase described in JP-A-53-24893 and others.

α−グリセロール−3−燐酸オキシダーゼ、ペルオキシ
ダーゼを含むトリグリセリドまたはグリセロール分析用
試薬組成物、特開昭54−151193 、特開昭60
−78580に記載のビリルビン特異的酸化酵素とペル
オキシダーゼを含むビリルビン分析用試薬組成物、特開
昭53−26188.特開昭59−193352等に記
載のウリカーゼとペルオキシダーゼを含む尿酸分析用試
薬組成物、特開昭55−124499.特開昭58−8
6457等に記載のペルオキシダーゼを含む過酸化水素
検出用呈色試薬組成物等がある。
Reagent composition for triglyceride or glycerol analysis containing α-glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase and peroxidase, JP-A-54-151193, JP-A-60
A reagent composition for bilirubin analysis containing bilirubin-specific oxidase and peroxidase described in JP-A-53-26188. A reagent composition for uric acid analysis containing uricase and peroxidase described in JP-A-59-193352, etc., and JP-A-55-124499. Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-8
There are color reagent compositions for detecting hydrogen peroxide containing peroxidase as described in US Pat. No. 6,457, etc.

本発明においてはポリマーバインダーとしてゼラチンが
用いられている試薬層に分散含有される試薬組成物に用
いられる酵素がプロテアーゼが実質的に混入していない
酵素であるか、あるいはプロテアーゼ活性を実質的に有
しない酵素である。
In the present invention, the enzyme used in the reagent composition dispersed in the reagent layer in which gelatin is used as a polymer binder is an enzyme that is substantially free of protease, or has substantially no protease activity. It is an enzyme that does not.

またはポリマーバインダーとしてゼラチンが用いられて
いる吸水層に隣接して、または後述の接着層1色遮蔽層
または光反射層を介して設けられている多孔性展開層に
分散含有される試薬組成物に用いられる酵素がプロテア
ーゼが実質的に混入していない酵素であるか、あるいは
プロテアーゼ活性を実質的に有しない酵素である。
Or, a reagent composition dispersed and contained in a porous spreading layer provided adjacent to a water absorption layer in which gelatin is used as a polymer binder, or via an adhesive layer, a one-color shielding layer, or a light reflecting layer, which will be described later. The enzyme used is an enzyme that is substantially free of protease contamination, or an enzyme that has substantially no protease activity.

本明細書ではプロテアーゼとはEC(酵素番号)3.4
.に属する酵素を意味し、殊にE C3,4,2+、;
3.4.22.; 3.4.23.に属するペプチド結
合の加水分解を触媒する作用を有する酵素のうちでゼラ
チンまたはゼラチン誘導体のペプチド結合の加水分解を
触媒しうる酵素を意味する。プロテアーゼの具体例とし
て次の酵素がある。
In this specification, protease refers to EC (enzyme number) 3.4.
.. means an enzyme belonging to E C3,4,2+;
3.4.22. ; 3.4.23. It refers to an enzyme that can catalyze the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in gelatin or gelatin derivatives among the enzymes that have the action of catalyzing the hydrolysis of peptide bonds belonging to . Specific examples of proteases include the following enzymes.

ペプシンA(EC3,4,23,1) ペプシンB(別名ゼラチナーゼ、 EC3,4,23,
2)ペプシンC(EC3,4,23,4) キモトリプシンAおよびB(EC3,4,21,1)キ
モトリプシンC(EC3,4,21,2)カテブシンB
(EC3,4,22,1)カテブシンD (EC3,4
,23,5)トリプシン(EC3,4,21,4) パパイン(EC3,4,22,2) フィシン(EC3,4,22,3) プロメライン(EC3,4,22,4)プロテアーゼ活
性を有するとは、プロテアーゼに属さない酵素がゼラチ
ンまたはゼラチン誘導体のペプチド結合の加水分解を触
媒する作用をあわせ持つことを意味する。
Pepsin A (EC3,4,23,1) Pepsin B (also known as gelatinase, EC3,4,23,
2) Pepsin C (EC3,4,23,4) Chymotrypsin A and B (EC3,4,21,1) Chymotrypsin C (EC3,4,21,2) Cathebusin B
(EC3,4,22,1) Catebusin D (EC3,4
,23,5) Trypsin (EC3,4,21,4) Papain (EC3,4,22,2) Ficin (EC3,4,22,3) Promelain (EC3,4,22,4) Has protease activity. This means that an enzyme that does not belong to proteases also has the function of catalyzing the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in gelatin or gelatin derivatives.

プロテアーゼを実質的に含有しない酵素とは公知の分析
手段・方法または後述の簡易検定方法によってプロテア
ーゼ、殊にペプシンBが実質的に検出されない酵素を意
味する。プロテアーゼ活性を実質的に有しない酵素とは
公知の分析手段・方法または後述の簡易検定方法によっ
てプロテアーゼ活性が実質的に検出されない酵素を意味
する。
An enzyme that does not substantially contain protease means an enzyme in which protease, particularly pepsin B, is not substantially detected by known analytical means and methods or by the simple assay method described below. An enzyme having substantially no protease activity means an enzyme whose protease activity is not substantially detected by known analysis means and methods or by the simple assay method described below.

以下においてはプロテアーゼを実質的に含有しない、お
よび/またはプロテアーゼ活性を実質的に有しないこと
をプロテアーゼ活性のないということがある。
In the following, the term "free of protease activity" may refer to substantially not containing protease and/or having substantially no protease activity.

プロテアーゼ活性のない酵素を用いる具体例として次の
酵素がある: ペルオキシダーゼ(EC1,11,1,7)オキシダー
ゼ: グルコースオキシダーゼ(EC1,1,3,4)コレス
テロールオキシダーゼ(EC1,1,3,6)グリセロ
ールオキシダーゼ(EC1,1,3,)α−グリセロー
ル−3−燐酸オキシダーゼ(ECなし)ウリカーゼ(E
C1,7,3,3) ビリルビン特異的酸化酵素等 その他の酵素: コレステロールエステラーゼ(EC3,1,1,13)
グリセロールキナーゼ(EC2,7,1,30)ウレア
ーゼ(EC3,5,1,5)等 これらの酵素のうちでは試薬組成物に多量に配合される
ペルオキシダーゼにプロテアーゼ活性のない酵素を用い
ることが有効である。
Specific examples of using enzymes without protease activity include the following enzymes: Peroxidase (EC1, 11, 1, 7) Oxidase: Glucose oxidase (EC 1, 1, 3, 4) Cholesterol oxidase (EC 1, 1, 3, 6) Glycerol oxidase (EC1, 1, 3,) α-glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase (no EC) Uricase (E
C1,7,3,3) Other enzymes such as bilirubin-specific oxidase: Cholesterol esterase (EC3,1,1,13)
Among these enzymes, such as glycerol kinase (EC2, 7, 1, 30) and urease (EC 3, 5, 1, 5), it is effective to use an enzyme without protease activity as peroxidase, which is incorporated in large amounts in the reagent composition. be.

酵素にプロテアーゼ活性のないことを検定する簡易で有
用な方法として、酵素含有ゼラチン水溶液の粘度減少を
測定する方法がある。具体的には試薬組成物に配合する
酵素を0.04w八%から0.06W/W%の範囲で含
有し、35℃から40℃の温度範囲で粘度が約70cp
sから約90cpsの範囲になるようにしてゼラチン水
溶液を約35℃から約50℃の温度で調製し、35℃か
ら40℃の間の一定温度に3時間保ち。
A simple and useful method for testing whether an enzyme has protease activity is to measure the decrease in viscosity of an aqueous gelatin solution containing the enzyme. Specifically, the reagent composition contains an enzyme in a range of 0.04w8% to 0.06w/w%, and has a viscosity of about 70cp in a temperature range of 35°C to 40°C.
An aqueous gelatin solution was prepared at a temperature of about 35° C. to about 50° C. so that the gelatin temperature ranged from about 90 cps to about 90 cps, and kept at a constant temperature between 35° C. and 40° C. for 3 hours.

調製後30分経過時の粘度から3時間経過時の粘度の減
少率が10%以下、好ましくは7%以下であることをも
フて酵素にプロテアーゼ活性がないと判定する。
The enzyme is determined to have no protease activity based on the fact that the rate of decrease in viscosity after 3 hours from the viscosity after 30 minutes after preparation is 10% or less, preferably 7% or less.

厳密な検定方法としては馬場、和田、北村、奥田編「臨
床酵素ハンドブック」(東京、講談社、 1982年発
行)、丸尾、田宮監修「酵素ハンドブック」(東京、朝
倉書店、 1982年発行)、 M、Dixon+ E
、C。
Strict testing methods include the ``Clinical Enzyme Handbook'' edited by Baba, Wada, Kitamura, and Okuda (Tokyo, Kodansha, published in 1982), the ``Enzyme Handbook'' supervised by Maruo and Tamiya (Tokyo, Asakura Shoten, published in 1982), M. Dixon+ E
,C.

W e b b著rEnzymes、3rd Ed、J
(London、LongmanG roup L t
d 、 、 1979年発行)等に記載の酵素活性測定
方法によりEC3,4,に属する酵素活性、殊にキモト
リプシン日活性を測定し、活性が実質的に検出されない
ことをもって酵素にプロテアーゼ活性がないと判定する
こともできる。
W e b b rEnzymes, 3rd Ed, J
(London, Longman Group L t
Enzyme activity belonging to EC 3 and 4, especially chymotrypsin activity, is measured by the enzyme activity measurement method described in J.D., published in 1979), and if no activity is substantially detected, it is determined that the enzyme does not have protease activity. It is also possible to judge.

多孔性展開層としては特開昭55−164356.特開
昭57−66359等に記載の織物展開層(例、ブロー
ド、ボブリン等の平織等)、特願昭59−79158等
に記載の編物展開N(例、トリコット編、ダブルトリコ
ット編、ミラニーズ編等)、特開昭57−148250
に記載の有機ポリマーta維バルブ含有抄造紙からなる
展開層、特公昭53−21677、米国特許39921
58等に記載のメンブランフィルタ(プラッシュポリマ
一層)。
As a porous spreading layer, JP-A-55-164356. Fabric development layer (e.g., plain weave such as broad, boblin, etc.) described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 57-66359, etc.; knitted fabric development layer N (e.g., tricot knit, double tricot knit, Milanese knit) described in Japanese Patent Application No. 59-79158, etc. etc.), JP-A-57-148250
A spreading layer made of paper containing organic polymer TA fiber valves described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 53-21677, U.S. Patent No. 39921
Membrane filter (plush polymer single layer) described in No. 58 etc.

ポリマーミクロビーズ、ガラスミクロビーズ、珪藻土が
親水性ポリマーバインダーに保持されてなる連続微空隙
含有多孔性層等の非繊維等方的多孔性層開層、特開昭5
5−90859に記載のポリマーミクロビーズが水で膨
潤しないポリマー接着剤で点接触状に接着されてなる連
続微空隙含有多孔性N(三次元格子状粒状構造物N)か
らなる非繊維等方的多孔性展開層等を用いることができ
る。これらの多孔性IN開層のうちで酵素を少なくとも
1種含む試薬組成物を展開層中に含有保持させる態様に
おいては、試薬組成物を展開層中に含有保持させやすい
点で織物展開層9編物展開層に代表される繊維質展開層
が好ましい。
Non-fibrous isotropic porous layer opening, such as a continuous microvoid-containing porous layer comprising polymer microbeads, glass microbeads, and diatomaceous earth held in a hydrophilic polymer binder, JP-A-5
A non-fibrous isotropic material consisting of a porous N (three-dimensional lattice-like granular structure N) containing continuous microvoids, in which the polymer microbeads described in 5-90859 are bonded in point contact with a polymer adhesive that does not swell with water. A porous spreading layer or the like can be used. In an embodiment in which a reagent composition containing at least one type of enzyme is contained and retained in the spread layer among these porous IN open layers, the woven fabric spread layer 9 knitted fabric is used because it is easy to contain and retain the reagent composition in the spread layer. A fibrous spreading layer, typified by a spreading layer, is preferred.

多孔性展間層に用いられる織物生地または絹物生地は特
開昭57−66359に記載のグロー放電処理またはコ
ロナ放電処理に代表される物理的活性化処理を布生地の
少なくとも片面に施すか、または特開昭55−1643
56.特開昭57−66359等に記載の水洗脱脂処理
、親水性ポリマー含浸等親水化処理、またはこれらの処
理工程を適宜に絹み合せて逐次実施することにより布生
地を親水化し、下側(支持体に近い側)の層との接着力
を増大させることができる。
The woven fabric or silk fabric used for the porous interlayer may be subjected to a physical activation treatment such as glow discharge treatment or corona discharge treatment described in JP-A No. 57-66359, or at least one side of the cloth fabric is subjected to or JP-A-55-1643
56. The fabric is made hydrophilic by washing and degreasing treatment described in JP-A No. 57-66359, hydrophilic treatment such as impregnation with a hydrophilic polymer, or by sequentially performing these treatment steps in combination with appropriate threading, and the lower side (supporting It is possible to increase the adhesion force with the layer (closer to the body).

本発明の一態様はゼラチンを含む吸水層の上に設けた多
孔性展開層にプロテアーゼ活性のない少なくとも1種の
酵素を含む試薬組成物が含有されている多層分析要素で
ある。この態様ではゼラチンを含む吸水層、またはゼラ
チンを含む接着層。
One embodiment of the present invention is a multilayer analytical element in which a reagent composition containing at least one enzyme without protease activity is contained in a porous spreading layer provided on a water absorption layer containing gelatin. In this embodiment, a water absorption layer containing gelatin or an adhesive layer containing gelatin.

色遮蔽層または光反射層に隣接して存在する試薬組成物
中の酵素としてプロテアーゼ活性のない酵素が用いられ
る。展開層に含有される試薬組成物の具体例としては前
述の試薬層に含有される試薬組成物がある。
An enzyme without protease activity is used as the enzyme in the reagent composition that is present adjacent to the color-blocking layer or the light-reflecting layer. Specific examples of the reagent composition contained in the spreading layer include the reagent composition contained in the above-mentioned reagent layer.

試薬層または吸水層と展開層との間に色遮蔽層または光
反射層を設けることができる。色遮蔽層または光反射層
は光遮蔽性または光遮蔽性と光反射性を兼ね備えた二酸
化チタン微粒子または硫酸バリウム微粒子等の白色微粒
子をゼラチン等の親水性ポリマーバインダーに分散含有
してなる乾燥時の厚さ約2μmから約20μmの範囲の
層である。
A color-shielding layer or a light-reflecting layer can be provided between the reagent layer or water-absorbing layer and the developing layer. The color-shielding layer or light-reflecting layer is made by dispersing white fine particles such as titanium dioxide fine particles or barium sulfate fine particles, which have light-shielding properties or both light-shielding properties and light-reflecting properties, in a hydrophilic polymer binder such as gelatin. The layer thickness ranges from about 2 μm to about 20 μm.

さらに試薬層、吸水層9色遮蔽層または光反射層の上に
は展開層を強固に接着一体化する目的でゼラチンに代表
される親水性ポリマーからなる公知の接着層を設けるこ
とができる。接着層の乾燥時の厚さは約0.5pmから
約5μmの範囲である。
Furthermore, a known adhesive layer made of a hydrophilic polymer typified by gelatin can be provided on the reagent layer, the water absorption layer, the nine-color shielding layer, or the light reflection layer for the purpose of firmly adhering and integrating the developing layer. The dry thickness of the adhesive layer ranges from about 0.5 pm to about 5 μm.

試薬層、吸水層2色遮蔽層または光反射層、接着層、展
開層、試薬組成物を含有する展開層等には界面活性剤を
含有させることができる。その例としてノニオン性界面
活性剤がある。ノニオン性界面活性剤の具体例として、
p−オクチルフェノキシポリエトキシエタノール、p−
ノニルフェノキシポリエトキシエタノール、ポリオキシ
エチレンオレイルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビ
タンモノラウレート、ρ−ノニルフェノキシポリグリシ
ドール、オクチルグルコシド等がある。ノニオン性界面
活性剤を展開層に含有させることにより水性液体試料の
展開作用(メータリング作用)がより良好になる。ノニ
オン性界面活性剤を試薬層または吸水層に含有させるこ
とにより分析操作時に水性液体試料中の水が試薬層また
は吸水層に実質的に一様に吸収されやすくなり、また展
開層との液体接触が迅速にかつ実質的に一様になる。
A surfactant may be contained in the reagent layer, the water absorbing layer, the two-color shielding layer, the light reflecting layer, the adhesive layer, the spreading layer, the spreading layer containing the reagent composition, and the like. Examples include nonionic surfactants. Specific examples of nonionic surfactants include:
p-octylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol, p-
Examples include nonylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, ρ-nonylphenoxypolyglycidol, and octyl glucoside. By containing a nonionic surfactant in the spreading layer, the spreading action (metering action) of the aqueous liquid sample becomes better. By including a nonionic surfactant in the reagent layer or water absorption layer, water in an aqueous liquid sample is easily absorbed substantially uniformly into the reagent layer or water absorption layer during analysis operations, and liquid contact with the developing layer is facilitated. becomes quickly and substantially uniform.

試薬層または吸水層はそれぞれ必要に応じて2層以上設
けることができる。試薬層と支持体との間に吸水層を設
けることもできる。
Two or more reagent layers or water absorption layers can be provided as necessary. A water absorption layer can also be provided between the reagent layer and the support.

本発明の乾式分析要素は前述の諸特許明細書に記載の公
知の方法により調製することができる。
The dry analytical element of the present invention can be prepared by the known methods described in the aforementioned patent specifications.

展開層に酵素を含む試薬組成物を含有させる方法の例と
して特開昭59−171864.特願昭59−7915
8゜特願昭59−79159等に記載のように、吸水層
の上に多孔性展間層を設けた後、展開層の上から酵素含
有試薬組成物含有水溶液、または有機溶媒含有溶液を塗
布する方法がある。
An example of a method of incorporating a reagent composition containing an enzyme into the developing layer is disclosed in JP-A-59-171864. Patent application 1986-7915
8. As described in Japanese Patent Application No. 59-79159, etc., after providing a porous spreading layer on the water absorbing layer, an aqueous solution containing an enzyme-containing reagent composition or a solution containing an organic solvent is applied over the spreading layer. There is a way to do it.

本発明の多層分析要素は一辺約15nu++から約3O
n+n+の正方形またはほぼ同サイズの円形等の小片に
裁断し、特開昭54−156079 、特開昭56−1
42454.特開昭57−63452.実開昭58−3
2350.特表昭58−501144等に記載のスライ
ド枠に収めて化学分析スライドとして用いることが、製
造、包装、輸送、保存、測定操作等全ての観点で好まし
い。使用目的によっては。
The multilayer analytical elements of the present invention range from about 15 nu++ to about 30 nu++ on a side.
Cut into small pieces such as n+n+ squares or circles of approximately the same size, JP-A-54-156079, JP-A-56-1
42454. Japanese Patent Publication No. 57-63452. Jitsukai Showa 58-3
2350. It is preferable to use it as a chemical analysis slide by placing it in a slide frame as described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 58-501144, etc., from all viewpoints such as manufacturing, packaging, transportation, storage, and measurement operations. Depending on the purpose of use.

長いテープ状でカセットまたはマガジンに収めて用いる
こと、または小片を開口のあるカードに貼付または収め
て用いることなどもできる。
It can also be used in the form of a long tape and stored in a cassette or magazine, or small pieces can be attached or stored in a card with an opening.

本発明の多層分析要素は前述の諸特許明細書等に記載の
操作により液体試料中の被検成分の分析を実施できる。
The multilayer analytical element of the present invention can analyze test components in liquid samples by the operations described in the aforementioned patent specifications.

すなわち6μmから15−1の範囲の全血、血漿、血清
等の水性液体試料中を展開層に点着し、1分から10分
の範囲で、好ましくは37℃近傍の温度でインクベーシ
ョンし、光透過性支持体側から要素内の色、蛍光、混濁
または紫外線の吸収極大波長またはその近傍の波長の光
を用いて試薬展開層の光学濃度を反射測光し、予め作成
した検量線を用いて比色測定法の原理により液体試料中
の被検成分含有量を求めることができる。点着する水性
液体試料の量、インクベーション時間と温度は一定にす
ることにより被検成分の定量分析を高精度で実施できる
。この測定操作は特開昭56−77746 、特開昭5
8−21566、特開昭58−181867等に記載の
化学分析装置により極めて容易な操作で高精度の測定を
することができる。
That is, an aqueous liquid sample such as whole blood, plasma, or serum in the range of 6 μm to 15-1 is deposited on the developing layer, incubated for 1 to 10 minutes, preferably at a temperature around 37°C, and exposed to light. The optical density of the reagent development layer is measured by reflection photometry from the transparent support side using light at or near the maximum wavelength of color, fluorescence, turbidity, or ultraviolet absorption within the element, and then colorimetrically measured using a calibration curve prepared in advance. The content of the analyte in the liquid sample can be determined based on the principle of the measurement method. By keeping the amount of aqueous liquid sample spotted, incubation time, and temperature constant, quantitative analysis of the test component can be performed with high precision. This measurement operation is described in JP-A-56-77746 and JP-A-5.
The chemical analysis apparatus described in JP-A No. 8-21566, JP-A No. 58-181867, etc. allows highly accurate measurement with extremely easy operation.

(以 下 余 白) 参考例1 [ペルオキシダーゼのプロテアーゼ活性の検定コ精製度
の異なる4種のペルオキシダーゼを用いて下記の組成の
ペルオキシダーゼ−ゼラチン水溶液を50℃で調製した
(Margin below) Reference Example 1 [Assay of protease activity of peroxidase] A peroxidase-gelatin aqueous solution having the following composition was prepared at 50°C using four types of peroxidase with different degrees of purification.

脱イオンゼラチン          15gペルオキ
シダーゼ          40mg脱イオン蒸溜水
を加えて 全量を100gにするついでこの酵素−ゼラ
チン水溶液を5分かけて冷却して39℃にし、その温度
に3時間保った。水溶液調製後30分と3時間経過した
時に酵素−ゼラチン水溶液の粘度を東京計器i!BL型
粘度計で測定して第1表の結果をえた。
Deionized gelatin 15g Peroxidase 40mg Deionized distilled water was added to bring the total amount to 100g and the enzyme-gelatin aqueous solution was cooled to 39°C over 5 minutes and maintained at that temperature for 3 hours. Tokyo Keiki i! measured the viscosity of the enzyme-gelatin aqueous solution 30 minutes and 3 hours after preparing the aqueous solution. It was measured with a BL type viscometer and the results shown in Table 1 were obtained.

第  1  表 ペルオキシダーゼ酵素水溶液の粘度粘度減少率の グレ
ード   30分   3時間A   70cps  
 70cps   O%B    65cps   6
1cps   6.1%CG2cps   53cps
   14%D    62cps   45cps 
  27%第1表の結果から ペルオキシダーゼAはプロテアーゼ活性なしペルオキシ
ダーゼBはプロテアーゼ活性実質的になし ペルオキシダーゼCとDはプロテアーゼ活性ありと判定
した。
Table 1 Grade of viscosity reduction rate of peroxidase enzyme aqueous solution 30 minutes 3 hours A 70 cps
70cps O%B 65cps 6
1cps 6.1%CG2cps 53cps
14%D 62cps 45cps
27% From the results shown in Table 1, it was determined that peroxidase A had no protease activity, peroxidase B had substantially no protease activity, and peroxidases C and D had protease activity.

実施例1 ゼラチン下塗層を有する厚さI 80 umの無色透明
ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルム(支持
体)の上に下記の被覆量でグルコース検出呈色指示薬組
成物水溶液を塗布し、乾燥して試薬層を形成した。
Example 1 An aqueous solution of a glucose detection color indicator composition was coated on a colorless and transparent polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film (support) having a gelatin subbing layer and having a thickness of I 80 um at the following coating amount, and dried. A reagent layer was formed.

試薬組成 脱イオンゼラチン          20g/m21
.7−シヒドロキシナフタレン      Ig/n+
24−7ミノアンチピリン        0.5g/
m2グリセリン            2g/m2ペ
ルオキシダーゼ (グレードAまたはB(7)酵素)   100OOI
U/a+”グルコースオキシダーゼ (プロテアーゼ活性が検出されない精製酵素)+000
01U/m2 ポリオキシエチレンノニルフェニルエーテル(オキシエ
チレン単位8〜15含有)   0.58/m2この試
薬層の上に下記の被覆量で光遮蔽層を水分散液から塗布
し、乾燥して設けた。
Reagent composition Deionized gelatin 20g/m21
.. 7-hydroxynaphthalene Ig/n+
24-7 minoantipyrine 0.5g/
m2 Glycerin 2g/m2 Peroxidase (Grade A or B (7) Enzyme) 100OOI
U/a+” glucose oxidase (purified enzyme with no detectable protease activity) +000
01U/m2 Polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether (containing 8 to 15 oxyethylene units) 0.58/m2 A light shielding layer was coated from an aqueous dispersion on top of this reagent layer at the following coverage amount and dried. .

光遮蔽F1組成 二酸化チタン微粒子         103/a+2
脱イオンゼラチン          5g/m2ポリ
オキシエチレンノニルフェニルエーテル(オキシエチレ
ン単位8〜15含有)   0.2g#w2この光遮蔽
層の上に下記の被覆量で接着層を水溶液から塗布し、乾
燥して設けた。
Light shielding F1 composition titanium dioxide fine particles 103/a+2
Deionized gelatin 5g/m2 Polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether (contains 8 to 15 oxyethylene units) 0.2g#w2 An adhesive layer is coated from an aqueous solution with the following coverage on this light shielding layer and dried. Ta.

接着am成 脱イオンゼラチン          2g/l+2ポ
リオキシエチレンノニルフェニルエーテル0.18/m
2 ついで接着層を水でほぼ均一に湿潤させ、その上に水洗
により脱脂した太さ綿番手100Sの綿1002紡績糸
製の平均厚さ140 umの平織ブロード生地をかさね
全体を加圧ローラー間を通過させて平織ブロード生地を
接着層に均一にラミネート接着して織物層51ff層を
有する本発明のグルコース定量分析用多層分析フィルム
(一体型多層分析要素)AおよびBを調製した。
Adhesive AM deionized gelatin 2g/l + 2 polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether 0.18/m
2. Next, the adhesive layer was wetted almost uniformly with water, and then a plain weave broad fabric with an average thickness of 140 um made of 1002 spun yarn of cotton count 100S, which had been degreased by washing with water, was layered over the adhesive layer, and the entire fabric was rolled between pressure rollers. Multilayer analytical films (integrated multilayer analytical elements) A and B for glucose quantitative analysis of the present invention having 51 ff fabric layers were prepared by uniformly laminating and adhering the plain weave broad fabric to the adhesive layer.

比較例1 グルコース検出呈色指示薬組成物中のペルオキシダーゼ
をプロテアーゼ活性のあるペルオキシダーゼCおよびD
にかえたほかは実施例1と同様にして比較用グルコース
定量分析用多層分析フィルム(一体型多層分析要素)C
およびDを調製した。
Comparative Example 1 Peroxidase in the glucose detection color indicator composition was replaced with peroxidase C and D having protease activity.
Comparative multilayer analytical film for quantitative glucose analysis (integrated multilayer analytical element) C was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that
and D were prepared.

[要素の検定実験コ 上記のようにして調製した要素4種類それぞれについて
次の検定実験を実施した。
[Element Verification Experiment The following verification experiment was conducted for each of the four types of elements prepared as described above.

グルコースを添加してグルコース含有量を第2表の数値
に調整したヒト血漿をそれぞれの要素の展開層に10μ
m点着し37℃で6分インクベーションした後反射光学
濃度計を用い中心波長540止の可視光で発色光学濃度
を支持体側から反射測光して第2表に示す測定値をえた
。なおグルコース含有量ゼロの対照液としては7%ヒト
 アルブミン添加生理的食塩水を用いた。
Add 10μ of human plasma to the spread layer of each element to adjust the glucose content to the values shown in Table 2.
After incubation at 37° C. for 6 minutes, the color optical density was measured by reflection from the support side using a reflection optical densitometer with visible light having a center wavelength of 540, and the measured values shown in Table 2 were obtained. Note that a physiological saline solution containing 7% human albumin was used as a control solution containing zero glucose.

第  2  表 第2表の結果から本発明の要素であるプロテアーゼ活性
のないペルオキシダーゼ配合の要素Aとプロテアーゼ活
性の実質的にないペルオキシダーゼ配合の要素Bはとも
にグルコース含有量ゼロから600mg/d Iまでの
実用的な範囲をカバーできる勾配の大きい検量線が設定
可能であるので、この範囲で高精度のグルコース含有量
の測定が可能なことが明らかである。一方、比較要素で
あるプロテアーゼ活性のあるペルオキシダーゼ配合の要
素Cと要素りではグルコース含有量0から約300mg
/d Iまでの範囲では要素AおよびBに比べて勾配の
小さい検量線が設定可能であるので、グルコース含有量
の測定は可能であるが、要素AおよびBに比べると測定
精度は劣ること、またグルコース含有量的300mg/
d lを越えると検量線の勾配が極めて小さくなるので
極端に測定精度が悪いか、または測定不可能であること
が明らかである。
Table 2 From the results in Table 2, the elements of the present invention, Element A containing peroxidase containing no protease activity and Element B containing peroxidase containing substantially no protease activity, both have a glucose content of zero to 600 mg/dI. Since it is possible to set a calibration curve with a large slope that covers a practical range, it is clear that highly accurate measurement of glucose content is possible within this range. On the other hand, the comparative elements, Element C containing peroxidase with protease activity and Element Ri, have a glucose content of 0 to about 300 mg.
In the range up to /d I, it is possible to set a calibration curve with a smaller slope compared to elements A and B, so it is possible to measure glucose content, but the measurement accuracy is inferior compared to elements A and B. In addition, the glucose content is 300mg/
If dl is exceeded, the slope of the calibration curve becomes extremely small, so it is clear that measurement accuracy is extremely poor or measurement is impossible.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)光透過性水不透過性支持体の上に水性液体試料中
の予め定めた成分と反応して検出可能な変化を生じさせ
る少なくとも1種の酵素を含む試薬組成物とゼラチンを
含む少なくとも1層の試薬層、および多孔性展開層がこ
の順に積層一体化されてなる一体型多層分析要素におい
て、 前記酵素がプロテアーゼを実質的に含有しない酵素また
はプロテアーゼ活性を実質的に有しない酵素であること
を特徴とする一体型多層分析要素。
(1) A reagent composition comprising at least one enzyme that reacts with a predetermined component in an aqueous liquid sample to produce a detectable change on a light-transparent water-impermeable support and at least one gelatin composition. In an integrated multilayer analytical element formed by laminating and integrating one reagent layer and a porous development layer in this order, the enzyme is an enzyme that does not substantially contain protease or an enzyme that does not substantially have protease activity. An integrated multi-layer analysis element characterized by:
(2)光透過性水不透過性支持体の上にゼラチンを含む
吸水層、および水性液体試料中の予め定めた成分と反応
して検出可能な変化を生じさせる少なくとも1種の酵素
を含む試薬組成物を含む多孔性展開層がこの順に積層一
体化されてなる一体型多層分析要素において、 前記酵素がプロテアーゼを実質的に含有しない酵素また
はプロテアーゼ活性を実質的に有しない酵素であること
を特徴とする一体型多層分析要素。
(2) a water-absorbing layer containing gelatin on a light-transparent water-impermeable support, and a reagent containing at least one enzyme that reacts with a predetermined component in an aqueous liquid sample to produce a detectable change; An integrated multilayer analytical element in which porous spreading layers containing the composition are laminated in this order, characterized in that the enzyme is an enzyme that does not substantially contain protease or an enzyme that does not substantially have protease activity. Integrated multi-layer analysis element.
JP15562985A 1985-07-15 1985-07-15 Integrated multi-layer analytic element Pending JPS6214798A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15562985A JPS6214798A (en) 1985-07-15 1985-07-15 Integrated multi-layer analytic element

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15562985A JPS6214798A (en) 1985-07-15 1985-07-15 Integrated multi-layer analytic element

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6214798A true JPS6214798A (en) 1987-01-23

Family

ID=15610169

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP15562985A Pending JPS6214798A (en) 1985-07-15 1985-07-15 Integrated multi-layer analytic element

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6214798A (en)

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