JPS62139786A - Window structure of building and construction method and utilization method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention is directed to claims 1, 7, and 16
The present invention relates to a method for assembling a window structure of a building device described in 1., a structure of the window structure, and a utilization technology related to this window structure.

(Prior Art) Various conventional window structures extend from a room to the outside of an outer wall of a building, and an insulating space is provided between the outer wall and the inner wall. If the window structure includes, for example, window panes in casements on the outside wall and corresponding elements arranged on the inside wall, the individual casements can be supported by the window frame of the window structure. This window frame is attached to the inner wall of the building. Therefore, there is generally an opening between the inner and outer frames (11). This opening is covered, for example, by a separately attached edging.

No. 4,536, in which a modified window structure discloses a duct-like connecting member attached to an interior wall.
It is shown in 999@. Such a connecting element corresponds to a frameless edging that decoratively covers the edge of the window.

Other window construction variations include a single frame attached to both the interior and exterior walls, and a casement window attached to both frames. The present invention is closely related to this field of prior art. The external and internal walls and the frame openings in the walls are placed in their final position according to the conventions of building technology, without interlocking with the frame openings before installing the window frame or window unit at the junction of the frame openings.

The same is true even if both walls, which are separate or integrated into a single window assembly, are pre-assembled elements.

Also, pre-assembled and connected wall elements
It is provided with a window structure which is known per se.

A typical example is Norwegian Patent Book II, No. 13, 2.
75@ and No. 141.743.

Although the problem addressed by the present invention is not directly related to the structure of this wall element, it is aimed at increasing the degree of prefabrication of the element. As a result, the final assembly and adjustment work is speeded up, and the work steps are shortened to save time during work.

The problems addressed by the present invention are: ◎ The outer wall of a building device has a large and heavy shell structure that is constructed at the construction site of the device.

◎ The inner wall is a part of a pre-assembled room unit, for example a part of a cabin module.

◎ Room units are produced and finished at an assembly site far away from the construction site.

◎ The exterior wall-interior wall structure of building equipment is constructed by transporting the room units to the construction site, joining each room unit to the exterior wall, and moving it to the specified installation position (j
4 will be completed.

◎ Room units are generally located inside a shell structure, for example inside the outer bulkhead of a ship or within the outer shell of a section of a large building resting on the working platform of a drilling rig.

In the above-mentioned building system, the window 4g structure cannot be installed during the assembly of the Kirebin module, and furthermore cannot be installed on the exterior wall before the cabin module is delivered to the site. These are major obstacles to prefabrication.

(Means for Solving the Problems) An object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a window structure, a structure of the window structure, and a technique for using the window structure. In other words: ◎ The exterior wall structure is prefabricated to a considerable extent and manufactured at the construction site of the building equipment.

◎ The interior wall structure or room unit is assembled and adjusted to an almost finished state at the assembly site.

◎ The interior wall structure or room unit is transported to the construction site and moved towards the exterior wall. As a result, the window structure can be constructed without using auxiliary means.

o The internal wall structure or room unit is attached to a flat load-bearing substrate, such as the deck of a ship or the floor of a building, by means of which the window structure is placed in its final intended position.

The objects of the invention are achieved by the methods and structures characterized in the claims 1 and 7. A first unit of the window structure is supported by an inner wall, and a second unit is supported by an inner wall.
By supporting the units on the external walls, the support of the window structure by the walls is already carried out during the construction of the walls on both sides.

A flexible, pliable or movable support allows the units to be connected to each other quickly and easily. The most effective bond is when a second window unit, supported by a heavy, fixedly placed external wall, receives a first window unit, which is supported by a movable internal wall or room unit. will be accomplished.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the connecting member of the first unit is a duct projection. This duct protrusion has an open end and is laterally engaged.

The cross-section of the tubular projection can be oval, for example circular, rectangular with rounded corners, or the like. The receiving member of the second unit is a duct projection, the receiving area of which preferably widens in the direction towards the inner wall. In this way, the interconnection of the first and second units can be easily achieved.

Further, the extent of the duct protrusion of the first unit can also be changed in the aforementioned direction without difficulty.

A space is located between the projections, preferably of conical design, which space is unique in the radial direction and is preferably provided by a flexible or flexible support member rJ]
chained. This configuration allows the units to be connected. This connection can compensate for slight positional errors and attitude changes between the units. If the support member is a seal or similar member, the vibrations transmitted through the rigid material, i.e. S! transmitted through the window structure in the direction from the structure to the interior of the room. lJ can be effectively weakened.

The molded frame members of the window unit are made from well known materials such as aluminum, compression molded polymers or glass fiber reinforced polymers or the like. The frame is mounted to the wall such that at least the mounting elements of the first unit are covered by elements of the window structure itself.

This prevents fixing elements, such as screws, from loosening, and at the same time provides an excellent panoramic window in the inner room.

The invented method is of practical benefit for the window structure of the invention adapted to adjust the support between the connecting member and the receiving member. The support includes a support member and a space that allows the coupling member and the receiving member to move or allows the support to move. While the objects of the present invention are achieved, there are also advantages due to this special feature provided by a pliable or flexible support member.

If the structure or material of the first and/or second window unit is not weakened to the extent that vibrations are required to be transmitted through the structure, the support member can simply be used to increase the vibration damping effect. On the other hand, if the damping effect itself is sufficient, the support can be omitted to save costs.

In a preferred embodiment, the connecting member of the first unit is within the completed window structure and extends at least partially inside the receiving projection of the second unit. 1st and 2nd
The units are simply connected by moving the inner wall towards the outer wall.

The duct-like projection, which is laterally closed and has an end frontage, can also change its lateral extent so as to contract towards the outer wall. This makes it possible, for example, to arrange only radially existing spaces between the conical projections. Placed within this space are, for example, rubber or plastic seals, bonding fillers, glass fiber fillers or mineral wool fillers or the like, which materials have a flexible, plastic or pliable nature. It is equipped with

The external wall supported unit includes a separate receiving projection and a frame member attached to the external wall. The flange of the protrusion is compressed between the flange member and the outer wall. The attachment of the frame member of the first unit takes place through the window opening, with the attachment fittings being covered, for example, on the underside of the casement window. This covering can also be accomplished with an operable window seal. The degree of prefabricated frame members is
It can be raised using latches on the window frame.

The application of the window structure according to the invention relates to buildings that are affected by harsh environmental conditions, such as for example offshore or polar environments. In such buildings, ◎ External walls are affected by storm and wave action, as well as by reduced cooling and mechanical bending and torsional loads caused by the external environment.

◎ Appropriate temperature and working environment are maintained indoors.

◎ Temperature or pressure gradients and mechanical twisting occur in windows extending from the interior to the exterior.

The window structure according to the invention has the advantage of being flexible, pliable and/or movable for support, making it suitable for use under these circumstances.

These advantages of the invention can be exploited and make sense if the external walls and the individual modular units are mounted on a flat base. This allows the first part of the window structure to
The first unit is mainly arranged in a stationary position, and the joint positioning is performed only by the movement of the second unit.

A particularly suitable application is for cabin modules on the deck of a ship, so that the outer bulkhead of the ship and the rear wall of the module are the supporting walls. Fixing the first unit increases practicality. In this application, the cabin module rests on the supporting damper, allowing the first unit to pass through the damper from the deck to the inner wall and from the inner wall to the first window structure. The vibrations transmitted to the unit can be weakened.Such a configuration
It is suitable for use in luxury cabins on cruise ships to provide a comfortable trip. Preferred applications include drilling vessels, wrecking vessels, car ferries, cargo vehicle carriers or similar vessels.

Such ships sometimes have very high vibration levels on the cabin deck. However, by using the present invention, the noise level within the cabin can be reduced to an acceptable range.

An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION FIG. 1 shows the outer bulkhead 1 of a ship, the insulation 1a attached to this bulkhead, the cabin room 2 and the aft wall 3 of the cabin. The insulating layer 3a of the wall 3 is on the outside of the wall 3.

An insulating space 4 is arranged between the wall 3 and the bulkhead 1. The outer surface of the bulkhead 1 is marked with the reference number 5. The window structure is located from the cabin room 2 to the outer surface 5.

This window structure includes a first unit 6 and a second unit 7.
including. The first unit 6 is attached to the wall 3 and the second
The unit 7 is attached to the bulkhead 1.

The second unit 7 comprises a frame 16 and two respective parts of a receiving duct 9 in a conical receiving part 10 adjusting the connecting duct 8 of the first unit 6, which connecting duct is partially It is located inside the receiving part 10.

When the frame 16 is attached to the bulkhead 1, the flange 11 of the duct 9 is connected to the flange 11 of the frame 16.
It is attached to 1. The duct 9 has an opening 12,
The window opening portion of the frame 16 that is connected to the bulkhead is adjusted within this opening.

Relatively small space 1, e.g. 1-8ms+ in the radial direction
3 is located between the ducts 8 and 9.

A seal or filler 14 installed inside the duct 9 closes the gap in the space 13 and provides mutual support for the mater ducts 8 and 9.

The member 14 is flexible, plastic or pliable.

The frame 15 of the unit 6 is mounted on the wall 3 by attaching the mounting screws 17 to predetermined positions of these screws from the side of the window opening 20a.
is attached to. The base of the screw 17 has a seal 1 surrounding the entire periphery of the window opening 20a, as is known per se.
Covered by 8.

Screw 17a installed closer to cabin room 2
is covered by the lower side of the casement window 20. A latch 19 with a handle is arranged on the frame 15 such that the latch housing or latch is on the underside of the casement window 2o.

The mounting screws 17 of the second frame 16 pass through the mounting holes of both flanges 11. Window glass is indicated by the symbol. For rfA clarity of illustration, the outer pane is shown fixed in place.

FIG. 2 illustrates the first unit 6 mounted on the rear wall 22 of the cabin module 21 and the direction of movement 23 of the module 21 when moving it towards the bulkhead 1. The damper device 24 allows the attitude of the cabin module 21 to be changed and the arrangement state to be adjusted. Flexible, pliable or movable device 1
3.14, the window structure, which has been pre-assembled and installed to a considerable extent, can be joined at the same time as the module 21 is moved to its final position on the deck 25.

(Other Embodiments of the Present Invention) The present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiments, and can be variously modified within the scope of the claims.

Instead of the single window structure shown, for example, a plurality of units can be provided in the cabin module and the bulkhead, and these window structures can be assembled at the same time as the cabin is moved. It will be clear to those skilled in the art that the idea of the main invention can also be implemented in methods and structures in which the outer wall is moved towards the inner wall. Thereby, the duct 8 can also be designed, for example, as a receiving member, so that a part of the duct 9 can be arranged inside the duct 8. It has been found that modifications can also be implemented in addition to the cabin, such as in a central control module or control room, by providing the window structure and a suitable number of damper devices to reduce the level of noise or vibration in the room. . Also, with some modifications to the idea, it can be implemented in an engine room equipped with a damper device. According to this modification, vibrations originating from an engine, for example a diesel engine, can be damped. Therefore, the problem that the engine's FjtljJ and external vibrations generated outside the engine compartment may occur together is also effectively solved.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partially sectional side view of an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 illustrates an embodiment of the present invention. 1... Outer bulkhead 1a... Insulating material 2...
Cabin room 3...Back wall 3a of the cabin...
- Insulating layer 4... Insulating space 5... Outer surface 6... First unit 7... Second unit 8... Connecting duct 9... Duct
1o...Conical receiving part 11...Flange
12... Opening 13... Space 14...
Seal or filler 15.16...Frame 17.
...Mounting screw 17a...screw 18...seal 19...hanging tool 2o...casement window 20a
... Window opening 21 ... Cabin module 22
-...Inner wall 23...Movement direction 24...Dunbar device 25...Deck (base) A...Window glass

Claims (18)

[Claims] (1) A method for configuring and assembling a window structure and a building, the building comprising an exterior wall (1)
, an inner wall (3) forming an indoor room (2), and an insulating space (4) between the walls (1, 3), and the window structure mainly forms an indoor room (2). extending from to the outer surface (5) of the outer wall (1), the window structure comprising a first unit (6) and a second unit (7) independent of the first unit (6). The first unit (6) is supported on the inner wall (3) and the second unit is supported on the outer wall (1), and the window structure includes at least the connecting member (8) of the first unit (6). ) in the receiving member (9 to 12) of the second unit (7), and between the receiving member and the connecting member there is a flexible, pliable or movable A method of constructing a window structure for a building, characterized in that supports (13, 14) are formed. (2) In the method according to claim 1, the connecting member (8) is a duct protrusion with an open end, and the duct protrusion is closed laterally. How to build a window structure. (3) In the method according to claim 1 or 2, the receiving member (9 to 12) is a duct protrusion with an open end and closed laterally, and The spread is preferably from the outer wall (1) to the inner wall (
3) A method for constructing a window structure for a building, which is characterized by expanding in the direction. (4) In the method according to claim 2 or 3, a space (13) is provided between the preferably conical projections (8, 9 to 12) which are at least partially overlapped. of a building window structure, characterized in that the space (13) is formed only in the radial direction and is preferably closed by a flexible or flexible support member (14). Construction method. (5) Vibrations occurring in the structure of the outer wall (1) or the first unit (6) in the method according to claim 4
A window structure for a building and its construction method, characterized in that air vibrations in the insulating space (4) transmitted to the space (13) are weakened by a sealing member, a filling member, or something similar arranged in the space (13). . (6) In the method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, the first and second units (
6, 7) have molded frame members (15, 16), the material of which is for example aluminium, compression molded polymer or glass fiber reinforced polymer, which frame members are attached to the walls (1, 3). A window structure for a building and a method for constructing the same, characterized in that at least the mounting member (17) of the first unit (6) is covered by the member (18, 20) of the window structure itself. (7) A window structure for a building, which comprises an outer wall (1), an inner wall (3) forming an inner room (2), and an insulating space between these walls (1, 3). (4), and the window structure extends from the interior room (2) substantially to the exterior surface of the exterior wall (1), and the window construction includes a first unit supported by the interior wall (3). (6) and
a second unit (7) supported on the outer wall (1), the second unit comprising a receiving member (9 to 1) capable of receiving a connecting member (8) of the first unit (6);
2) and a flexible and/or flexible support member (14) and/or space (13) is arranged between the receiving member (9 to 12) and the connecting member (8). A window structure of a building characterized by: (8) In the window structure according to claim 7, the first unit (6) is movable with respect to the outer wall (1) and is supported by the inner wall (3), and the first unit (6) includes a connecting projection (8), and the second unit (7) is supported on the outer wall (1) and includes a receiving projection (9 to 12).
), wherein the connecting projection (8) is at least partially arranged inside the receiving projection (9 to 12). (9) In the window structure according to claim 8, the protruding bodies (8, 10) are duct rooms with open ends, and the protruding bodies are closed laterally. Window structures of buildings. (10) In the window structure according to claim 8 or 9, the lateral spread of the protrusions (8, 10) narrows from the inner wall (3) toward the outer wall (1). A window structure of a building characterized by the fact that (11) In the window structure according to any one of claims 8 to 10, the space (13) is preferably arranged between conical projections, and the space radiates A window structure of a building that is unique in that it exists in one direction. (12) In a window structure according to claim 11, a flexible or pliable sealing member (14), for example a rubber-like or plastic seal, a glass fiber with a plastic bonding agent. Fillers or mineral wool fillers or similar
A window structure for a building, characterized in that it is arranged between protruding cones (8, 10) in said space (13). (13) In the window structure according to any one of claims 7 to 12, the second unit (7) includes a frame member (
16), separate receiving projections (9 to 12), and a flange member (11) attached via compressed material, said flange member being connected to the frame member (16) and the outer wall (1). A window structure of a building characterized by being arranged between. (14) In the window structure according to any one of claims 7 to 13, the first unit (6
) includes a molded frame member (15) and an inner wall (3
) is installed from the window opening (20a), and the window member (20) and the frame (
The seal (18) between the seal (15) or the operable window member (20) in the closed position of the window member is connected to said mounting screw (
17) A window structure for a building characterized by covering. (15) In the window structure according to any one of claims 7 to 14, the frame member (15) of the operable unit is made of aluminum,
A building window structure, characterized in that the frame member is provided with a window closing catch (19) of compression molded or glass fiber reinforced polymer or the like. (16) Offshore environments and polar environments, such as ships, offshore structures,
A method of utilizing a window structure of a structure for accommodation, a workshop, a service building or storage shed, an engine room or the like, the use of an insulated space (
4) is formed between the outer wall (1) and the inner wall (3) constituting the indoor room (2), and the window structure mainly extends from the indoor room (2) to the outer surface (5) of the outer wall (1). ), the second unit (7) of the window structure is supported on the outer wall (1) exposed to the effects of the external environment, the first unit (6) is a separate modular unit (21) The inner wall of (
22) and placed on a flat base (25), the module unit (21) is moved towards the outer wall (1) in order to align the first and second units (6, 7) with each other. (23), the propagation of cryogenic temperatures and wind currents acting on the outer wall (1), as well as the vibrations transmitted through the structure towards the first unit (6),
Use of a building window structure, characterized in that it is weakened by flexible, pliable or movable supports (13, 14). (17) In the method of use according to claim 16, the first unit (6) of the window structure is arranged on a ship's deck (
25) the rear wall (2) of a modular construction (21), such as a cabin module (21), an operating or control room, an engine room or similar arranged above;
2) A method of utilizing a window structure of a building, characterized by being provided in the above. (18) The first unit (6) operable in the method for utilizing a window structure according to claim 16 or 17 is an inner wall (22) of the modular building (21).
), said modular building being supported by a flexible damper device (24) on a base (25).