JP4256493B2 - Low-frequency vibration isolation structure for roof and / or bottom plate of aluminum sash bay window - Google Patents

Low-frequency vibration isolation structure for roof and / or bottom plate of aluminum sash bay window Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4256493B2
JP4256493B2 JP16568998A JP16568998A JP4256493B2 JP 4256493 B2 JP4256493 B2 JP 4256493B2 JP 16568998 A JP16568998 A JP 16568998A JP 16568998 A JP16568998 A JP 16568998A JP 4256493 B2 JP4256493 B2 JP 4256493B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
roof
bottom plate
vibration
low
bay window
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP16568998A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2000002049A (en
Inventor
茂雄 香取
桂一 八木
郁朗 東
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Fujisash Co Ltd
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Fujisash Co Ltd
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Filing date
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Priority to JP16568998A priority Critical patent/JP4256493B2/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、飛行場や基地等の低音域騒音が発生する付近の建築物に使用されるアルミニウムサッシの出窓における屋根および/もしくは底板の防振構造に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
アルミニウムサッシの出窓における屋根1および底板2は、図5に示す如く、長尺でしかも幅の広いアルミニウムの押し出し型材による外材3とその外材3を支持するスチールやアルミニウムによる内材4とによって構成されている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところが、このような構成によると、その外材3と内材4とによって中空部5が形成され、それが、飛行場や基地等の低音域騒音が発生する付近では共鳴透過によって低音域での遮音性が悪くなり、室内騒音を低減する目的上障害となっている。
【0004】
そこで、外材3の内側に例えば断熱を兼ねた発泡性の制振材5(例えば登録商標グライト)を吹き付け等の手段によって付着させて共鳴による騒音の発生を防ぐようにしているが、それでも外材3は長尺でしかも幅の広いアルミニウムの押し出し型材であり、しかもその厚さには押し出し加工による限界があるために振動による共鳴音の発生を防ぐことができないという問題がある。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
そこで本発明は、長尺でしかも幅の広いアルミニウムの押し出し型材による外材とその外材を支持するスチールやアルミニウムによる内材とによって構成されるアルミニウムサッシの出窓における屋根および/もしくは底板の低音域防振構造において、屋根および/もしくは底板の外材の内側もしくは内材の内側に、屋根および/もしくは底板の幅方向の中央付近に屋根および/もしくは底板の長手方向に突条状の防振材を直線状に設けて外材もしくは内材を剛構造とし、屋根および / もしくは底板の外材の内側もしくは内材の内側に制振材を付着させ、屋根および / もしくは底板の内材によって出窓外枠および躯体に固着させたことを特徴とする。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下に本発明の実施の形態を図面を用いて説明する。
第1実施の形態例
図1は第1実施の形態例を示す説明図であり、図において、6は屋根であり、長尺でしかも幅の広いアルミニウムの押し出し型材による外材7とその外材7を支持するスチールやアルミニウムによる内材8とによって構成されている。
【0007】
9は底板であり、これも長尺でしかも幅の広いアルミニウムの押し出し型材による外材7とその外材7を支持するスチールやアルミニウムによる内材8とによって構成される。
このようにした屋根6および底板9は内材8によって出窓外枠10および躯体11にねじ等で固着されている。
【0008】
12は防振材であり、アルミニウム、スチール、ステンレススチール、合成樹脂もしくは木材等による断面形状がアングル状の長尺材である。このような防振材12を屋根6および/もしくは底板9の幅方向の中央付近に屋根6および/もしくは底板9の長手方向の全長もしくは部分的に固定配置して外材7を剛構造とする。その取り付け手段は接着剤による接着、両面テープによる接着、スポット溶接等どのような手段でもよい。
【0009】
また、その断面形状は上記のアングル状に限るものではなく、例えば、図2に示す如く、断面形状が三角形、四角形、山形、波形等どのような形状でもよく、取り付けた外材7を剛構造に構成することができる形状であればよい。
なお、その配置個所は、図面では外材7の内側に取り付けてあるが、外側に突出させて取り付けてもよく、内側に取り付けると外観上具合がよい。外側に取り付けると雨の吹き上がりを防ぐ効果がある。
【0010】
また、上記では外材7に防振材12を取り付けた場合で説明を行ったが、内材8に同様に取り付けてもよく、さらには外材7と内材8の両方にそれぞれ防振材12を取り付けてもよい。
5は外材7および/もしくは内材8の内側に付けた断熱を兼ねる発泡性の制振材(例えば登録商標グライト)である。なお、外観にこだわらない場合等においては外側に付けてもよい。
【0011】
また、図示はしないが、この制振材5の代わりに制振塗料(例えば登録商標ゲルナック)を塗布することとしてもよい。
このように屋根6および/もしくは底板9の外材7および/もしくは内材8に防振材12を取り付けたことにより、外材7および/もしくは内材8が剛構造となり、低音域での遮音性が格段に向上し、図3に示す如く、500HZ 以下の低音域において、音響透過損失が向上したことがわかる。
【0012】
第2実施の形態例
なお、以下の説明においても上記の構成と同様の部位は同一の符号を用いて説明する。
図4は第2実施の形態例を示す説明図であり、図において、6は屋根であり、長尺でしかも幅の広いアルミニウムの押し出し型材による外材7とその外材7を支持するスチールやアルミニウムによる内材8とによって構成されている。
【0013】
9は底板であり、これも長尺でしかも幅の広いアルミニウムの押し出し型材による外材7とその外材7を支持するスチールやアルミニウムによる内材8とによって構成されている。
以上の屋根6および/もしくは底板9の外材7の幅方向の中央付近に屋根6および底板9の長手方向に突条状の防振材13を一体に成型して外材7を剛構造とする。この形成個所は、図面では外材7の内側に形成してあるが、外側に突出させて形成してもよく上記と同様な効果がある。
【0014】
なお、この防振材13を成型の際に、その基部に図示はしないが防振材13とアングル状を形成する所望幅の肉厚部を形成しておくとなおよい。
また、上記では外材7に防振材13を形成した場合で説明を行ったが、内材8に上記と同様に設けてもよく、さらには外材7と内材8の両方にそれぞれ防振材13を形成してもよい。
【0015】
5は外材7および/もしくは内材8の内側に付けた断熱を兼ねる発泡性の制振材(例えば登録商標グライト)である。なお、外観にこだわらない場合等においては外側に付けてもよい。
また、図示はしないが、この制振材5の代わりに制振塗料(例えば登録商標ゲルナック)を塗布することとしてもよい。
【0016】
このようにした屋根6および底板9は内板8によって出窓外枠10および躯体11にねじ等で固着される。
このように屋根6および/もしくは底板9の外材7および/もしくは内材8に防振材13を一体に形型したことにより、外材7および/もしくは内材8が剛構造となり、上記第1実施の形態例と同様に低音域での遮音性が格段に向上する。
【0017】
なお、上記各実施の形態例では防振材を外材および/もしくは内材の幅方向の中央付近に屋根および底板の長手方向に一列だけ設けたもので説明を行ったが、複数列設けても無論よく、一層の効果が期待できる。
【0018】
【発明の効果】
以上詳細に説明した本発明によると、長尺でしかも幅の広いアルミニウムの押し出し型材による外材とその外材を支持する内材とによって構成される屋根および/もしくは底板の構造において、その屋根および/もしくは底板の外材に、屋根および/もしくは底板の幅方向の中央付近に屋根および/もしくは底板の長手方向に突条状の防振材を設けて外材および/もしくは内材を剛構造としたことにより、屋根および/もしくは底板の低音域での遮音性が格段に向上するという効果を有する。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】第1実施の形態例を示す説明図
【図2】防振材の断面形状例を示す説明図
【図3】音響透過損失と中心周波数を示すグラフ
【図4】第2実施の形態例を示す説明図
【図5】従来例を示す説明図
【符号の説明】
6 屋根
7 外材
8 内材
9 底板
12、13 防振材
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an anti-vibration structure for a roof and / or a bottom plate of an aluminum sash bay window used in a building near a place where low-frequency noise occurs such as an airfield or a base.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As shown in FIG. 5, the roof 1 and the bottom plate 2 of the aluminum sash bay window are composed of an outer material 3 made of a long and wide aluminum extrusion mold material, and an inner material 4 made of steel or aluminum for supporting the outer material 3. ing.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, according to such a configuration, the outer member 3 and the inner member 4 form a hollow portion 5, which is sound-insulating in the low range due to resonance transmission in the vicinity of low-frequency noise such as an airfield or a base. Has become an obstacle for the purpose of reducing indoor noise.
[0004]
Therefore, for example, foaming damping material 5 (for example, registered trademark Grite) that also serves as heat insulation is adhered to the inside of the outer material 3 by means such as spraying to prevent the generation of noise due to resonance. Is a long and wide aluminum extrusion mold, and its thickness has a limit due to extrusion processing, and therefore there is a problem that it is impossible to prevent the generation of resonance due to vibration.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Accordingly, the present invention provides a low-frequency vibration-proofing of a roof and / or a bottom plate of an aluminum sash bay window composed of an outer material made of a long and wide aluminum extrusion mold and an inner material made of steel or aluminum that supports the outer material. in the structure, the inside of the roof and / or bottom plate inside properly the inner material of the outer member of ridge-like vibration-proof material in the longitudinal direction of the roof and / or bottom plate in the vicinity of the center in the width direction of the roof and / or bottom plate was the inner member and the rigid structure also outside material properly disposed linearly inside the inner or inner member of the outer member of the roof and / or bottom plate by attaching damping material, bay windows by the inner material of the roof and / or bottom plate It is characterized by being fixed to the outer frame and the casing .
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
First Embodiment FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a first embodiment. In the figure, reference numeral 6 denotes a roof, and an outer member 7 and an outer member 7 made of a long and wide aluminum extrusion die are shown. It is comprised with the inner material 8 by the steel and aluminum which support.
[0007]
Reference numeral 9 denotes a bottom plate, which is also composed of an outer material 7 made of a long and wide aluminum extrusion mold material and an inner material 8 made of steel or aluminum for supporting the outer material 7.
The roof 6 and the bottom plate 9 are fixed to the bay window outer frame 10 and the casing 11 with screws or the like by the inner member 8.
[0008]
Reference numeral 12 denotes an anti-vibration material, which is a long material whose cross-sectional shape is made of aluminum, steel, stainless steel, synthetic resin, wood, or the like. Such an anti-vibration material 12 is fixedly arranged in the longitudinal direction of the roof 6 and / or the bottom plate 9 in the vicinity of the center in the width direction of the roof 6 and / or the bottom plate 9 so that the outer material 7 has a rigid structure. The attachment means may be any means such as adhesion with an adhesive, adhesion with a double-sided tape, spot welding and the like.
[0009]
Further, the cross-sectional shape is not limited to the above-mentioned angle shape. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the cross-sectional shape may be any shape such as a triangle, a quadrangle, a mountain shape, a corrugated shape, and the attached outer member 7 has a rigid structure. Any shape that can be configured may be used.
In addition, although the arrangement | positioning location is attached to the inner side of the outer material 7 in drawing, it may be made to protrude outside and when it is attached to the inner side, the appearance is good. If installed outside, it has the effect of preventing the rain from blowing up.
[0010]
In the above description, the vibration isolator 12 is attached to the outer member 7. However, the vibration isolator 12 may be attached to the inner member 8 in the same manner, and the vibration isolator 12 may be attached to both the outer member 7 and the inner member 8. It may be attached.
Reference numeral 5 denotes a foaming vibration damping material (for example, registered trademark Grite) which also serves as heat insulation attached to the inside of the outer material 7 and / or the inner material 8. In addition, in the case where the appearance is not particular, it may be attached to the outside.
[0011]
Further, although not shown, a vibration-damping paint (for example, registered trademark Gelnac) may be applied instead of the vibration-damping material 5.
Thus, by attaching the vibration isolator 12 to the outer member 7 and / or inner member 8 of the roof 6 and / or the bottom plate 9, the outer member 7 and / or inner member 8 has a rigid structure, and sound insulation in a low sound range is achieved. As can be seen from FIG. 3, the sound transmission loss is improved in a low frequency range of 500 Hz or less.
[0012]
Second Embodiment In the following description, the same parts as those described above will be described using the same reference numerals.
FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing a second embodiment. In the figure, reference numeral 6 denotes a roof, which is an outer material 7 made of a long and wide aluminum extrusion mold material, and steel or aluminum that supports the outer material 7. It is comprised by the inner material 8.
[0013]
Reference numeral 9 denotes a bottom plate, which is also composed of an outer material 7 made of a long and wide aluminum extrusion mold material and an inner material 8 made of steel or aluminum for supporting the outer material 7.
In the vicinity of the center in the width direction of the outer material 7 of the roof 6 and / or the bottom plate 9 described above, the ridge-shaped vibration isolating material 13 is integrally formed in the longitudinal direction of the roof 6 and the bottom plate 9 to make the outer material 7 a rigid structure. Although this formation location is formed on the inner side of the outer member 7 in the drawing, it may be formed so as to protrude outward, and the same effect as described above can be obtained.
[0014]
When the vibration isolator 13 is molded, a thick portion having a desired width that forms an angle with the vibration isolator 13 is preferably formed on the base portion, although not shown.
In the above description, the vibration isolator 13 is formed on the outer member 7. However, the inner member 8 may be provided in the same manner as described above. Further, both the outer member 7 and the inner member 8 are provided with the vibration isolator. 13 may be formed.
[0015]
Reference numeral 5 denotes a foaming vibration damping material (for example, registered trademark Grite) which also serves as heat insulation attached to the inside of the outer material 7 and / or the inner material 8. In addition, in the case where the appearance is not particular, it may be attached to the outside.
Further, although not shown, a vibration-damping paint (for example, registered trademark Gelnac) may be applied instead of the vibration-damping material 5.
[0016]
The roof 6 and the bottom plate 9 are fixed to the bay window outer frame 10 and the casing 11 with screws or the like by the inner plate 8.
As described above, the outer material 7 and / or the inner member 8 is integrally formed with the outer member 7 and / or the inner member 8 of the roof 6 and / or the bottom plate 9, so that the outer member 7 and / or the inner member 8 has a rigid structure. As in the case of the embodiment, the sound insulation in the low sound range is remarkably improved.
[0017]
In each of the above-described embodiments, the description has been given on the case where the vibration isolating material is provided in a single row in the longitudinal direction of the roof and the bottom plate near the center in the width direction of the outer material and / or the inner material. Of course, more effects can be expected.
[0018]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention described in detail above, in the structure of a roof and / or a bottom plate composed of an outer material made of a long and wide aluminum extrusion mold material and an inner material supporting the outer material, the roof and / or By providing the outer material and / or the inner material with a rigid structure by providing a protruding vibration-proof material in the longitudinal direction of the roof and / or the bottom plate near the center of the width direction of the roof and / or the bottom plate on the outer material of the bottom plate, There is an effect that the sound insulation in the low sound range of the roof and / or the bottom plate is remarkably improved.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a cross-sectional shape of a vibration isolator. FIG. 3 is a graph showing sound transmission loss and a center frequency. Explanatory drawing showing an example of configuration [FIG. 5] Explanatory drawing showing a conventional example [Explanation of symbols]
6 Roof 7 Outer material 8 Inner material 9 Bottom plate 12, 13 Anti-vibration material

Claims (2)

長尺でしかも幅の広いアルミニウムの押し出し型材による外材とその外材を支持するスチールやアルミニウムによる内材とによって構成されるアルミニウムサッシの出窓における屋根および/もしくは底板の低音域防振構造において、
屋根および/もしくは底板の外材の内側もしくは内材の内側に、屋根および/もしくは底板の幅方向の中央付近に屋根および/もしくは底板の長手方向に突条状の防振材を直線状に設けて外材もしくは内材を剛構造とし、屋根および / もしくは底板の外材の内側もしくは内材の内側に制振材を付着させ、屋根および / もしくは底板の内材によって出窓外枠および躯体に固着させたことを特徴とする屋根および/もしくは底板の低音域防振構造。
In the low-frequency vibration-damping structure of the roof and / or bottom plate of an aluminum sash bay window composed of an outer material made of a long and wide aluminum extrusion mold and an inner material made of steel or aluminum that supports the outer material.
Inside the roof and / or bottom plate inside properly the inner material of the outer material, a straight line ridge-like vibration-proof material in the longitudinal direction of the roof and / or bottom plate width direction near the center in the roof and / or bottom plate of outer material provided Jo also properly is the inner member and the rigid structure, inside the inner or inner member of the outer member of the roof and / or bottom plate by attaching damping material, bay window outer frame by the inner material of the roof and / or bottom plate And a low-frequency vibration-proof structure for the roof and / or bottom plate characterized by being fixed to the frame .
請求項1において、外材もしくは内材の内側の制振材を制振塗料とし、塗布したことを特徴とする屋根および/もしくは底板の低音域防振構造。In claim 1, also the outer material properly is the damping material of the inside of the inner member and the damping coatings, bass vibration-proof structure of the roof and / or bottom plate, characterized in that the coating.
JP16568998A 1998-06-12 1998-06-12 Low-frequency vibration isolation structure for roof and / or bottom plate of aluminum sash bay window Expired - Fee Related JP4256493B2 (en)

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JP16568998A JP4256493B2 (en) 1998-06-12 1998-06-12 Low-frequency vibration isolation structure for roof and / or bottom plate of aluminum sash bay window

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JP4256493B2 true JP4256493B2 (en) 2009-04-22

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