JPS62139247A - Electrolyte pouring method for battery - Google Patents

Electrolyte pouring method for battery

Info

Publication number
JPS62139247A
JPS62139247A JP60279514A JP27951485A JPS62139247A JP S62139247 A JPS62139247 A JP S62139247A JP 60279514 A JP60279514 A JP 60279514A JP 27951485 A JP27951485 A JP 27951485A JP S62139247 A JPS62139247 A JP S62139247A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
electrolyte
battery
pouring
centrifugal force
injection tube
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP60279514A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH061692B2 (en
Inventor
Katsumi Yamashita
勝己 山下
Yoshihiro Bouki
坊木 義広
Tokiya Fujimoto
藤本 時弥
Shingo Tsuda
津田 信吾
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP60279514A priority Critical patent/JPH061692B2/en
Publication of JPS62139247A publication Critical patent/JPS62139247A/en
Publication of JPH061692B2 publication Critical patent/JPH061692B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/60Arrangements or processes for filling or topping-up with liquids; Arrangements or processes for draining liquids from casings
    • H01M50/609Arrangements or processes for filling with liquid, e.g. electrolytes
    • H01M50/627Filling ports
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent scattering of electrolyte caused by overflow and increase reliability of a battery such as steady electrolyte amount and leakage resistance by closing an electrolyte pouring nozzle by placing a ball in an electrolyte pouring tube, pouring a specified amount of electrolyte in the pouring tube, and applying centrifugal force to the pouring tube. CONSTITUTION:A battery 5 in which a plate group is accommodated in fitted in a battery supporter 4, and mounted to an electrolyte pouring tube supporter 6 with the funnel-shaped tip of an electrolyte pouring tube 1 pressed against the upper part of a plate group, then an electrolyte is poured into the pouring tube 1. Since an electrolyte pouring nozzle 3 is closed with a ball 2, the electrolyte is surely retained within the pouring tube 1. When a motor 7 is rotated, a rotating axis 8 and a bar-shaped rotating part 9 connected to the axis 8 are rotated. By centrifugal force, the battery supporter 4 is swinged and moved outward so that a supporter holding axis 10 becomes a pivot 10. By rotating, the electrolyte pouring nozzle is opened, and electrolyte is poured by acceleration G based on centrifugal force.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、電池への電解液注液方法に関するものである
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of injecting electrolyte into a battery.

従来の技術 従来、この種の電解液注液方法は、特開昭69−134
568号公報に示されているように、電池缶または樹脂
ケースに挿入された電極群の上部により注液口が閉じら
れた注液管内に所定量の電2ベー。
Prior Art Conventionally, this type of electrolyte injection method has been disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 69-134.
As shown in Japanese Patent No. 568, a predetermined amount of electricity is placed in a liquid injection pipe whose liquid injection port is closed by the upper part of an electrode group inserted into a battery can or resin case.

解液を注入した後、電解液に遠心力を加えることにより
、電池缶または樹脂ケース内に挿入された電極群へ電解
液を注液するものであった。
After injecting the solution, centrifugal force is applied to the electrolyte to inject the electrolyte into the electrode group inserted into the battery can or resin case.

発明が解決しようとする問題点 しかし、このような方法では、電極群と注入管の注液口
との密閉が十分に保たれていないと、注液管内に電解液
を所定量注入すると同時に電極群と注液口のすき間から
電解液が漏れ出し、その後に遠心力をかけるために電解
液が飛散してしまい電解液量のばらつきを生じたり、飛
散した電解液によシ耐漏液性の悪化を起こしやすいとい
う問題があった。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, with such a method, if the electrode group and the injection port of the injection tube are not sufficiently sealed, the electrodes may close at the same time as a predetermined amount of electrolyte is injected into the injection tube. Electrolyte leaks from the gap between the group and the injection port, and then centrifugal force is applied, causing the electrolyte to scatter, resulting in variations in the amount of electrolyte, and deterioration of leakage resistance due to the scattered electrolyte. The problem was that it was easy to cause

本発明はこのような問題点を解決するもので、電極群と
注液口の密閉が不十分でも電解液の飛散を防ぎ電解液を
精度良く注液し、かつ、電池の信頼性を高めることを目
的とする。
The present invention solves these problems, and aims to prevent the electrolyte from scattering even if the electrode group and the injection port are insufficiently sealed, inject the electrolyte with high accuracy, and improve the reliability of the battery. With the goal.

問題点を解決するための手段 この問題点を解決するために本発明は、電解液注入管内
に球体を入れることによりその注液口を閉じ、注入管内
に所定量の電解液を注入した時、3・、− 注入管内に確実に電解液が保持されるようにし、このの
ち、注入管に遠心力をかけることにより遠心力で球体が
移動して注液口が開き、これと同時に遠心力により電解
液を電池缶または樹脂ケース内に挿入された電極群に注
液するものである。
Means for Solving the Problem In order to solve this problem, the present invention has the following methods: When a sphere is placed in the electrolyte injection tube to close the injection port, and when a predetermined amount of electrolyte is injected into the injection tube, 3., - Make sure that the electrolyte is held in the injection tube, and then apply centrifugal force to the injection tube.The centrifugal force moves the sphere and opens the injection port, and at the same time, the centrifugal force Electrolyte is injected into an electrode group inserted into a battery can or resin case.

作用 このような構成により、注入管への電解液の注入後、電
解液が注入管内に保持され、遠心力が作用して初めて電
解液が電極群に注液されるため、電解液のあふれによる
飛散を防ぎ、電解液量の安定化と耐漏液性などの電池の
信頼性を高めることができる。
Effect With this configuration, after the electrolyte is injected into the injection tube, the electrolyte is retained in the injection tube, and the electrolyte is injected into the electrode group only after centrifugal force is applied. It can prevent scattering, stabilize the amount of electrolyte, and improve battery reliability such as leakage resistance.

実施例 以下、本発明の一実施例を添4寸図面に基いて説明する
。第1図は、本発明に用いた電解液注入管の断面図であ
り、第2図は、本発明で用いた遠心注液装置の側面略図
である。おいて1は注入管、2はその内部に挿入された
汁液口3を閉じる球体である。第2図の4で示す電池支
持体に電極群挿入後の電池5を・jζ尤し、第1図に示
するうと状の注入管1の先端部が電極群上部と圧着する
状態で注液管支持体6に装着したのち電解液を注入管内
に注入する。この際、球体2が注液口3を閉じているた
め、電解液は注入管内に確実に保持されている次に、モ
ータ7を回転させると、モータの回転軸8及びこれに連
結されたバー状の回転部9が回転する。回転が始まると
遠心力によって、電池支持体4が支持体保持軸1oをピ
ボットの中心として回転軸8に対して外側に振られて移
動し、ていく。第3図人、Bに静止状態及び回転状態で
の注入管内での球体2の状態を示す。すなわち、静止状
態人では、注入管内底部のテーパ(テーパ角θ′)によ
り、球体2が注液口3を閉じており、電解液が注入され
ても注入管内に保持されたままになる。
EXAMPLE Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be explained based on the attached 4-dimensional drawings. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the electrolyte injection tube used in the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the centrifugal liquid injection device used in the present invention. In the figure, 1 is an injection tube, and 2 is a sphere that closes a juice port 3 inserted into the tube. Place the battery 5 after the electrode group has been inserted into the battery support shown at 4 in FIG. After mounting on the tube support 6, an electrolytic solution is injected into the injection tube. At this time, since the sphere 2 closes the injection port 3, the electrolyte is securely held within the injection tube.Next, when the motor 7 is rotated, the rotation shaft 8 of the motor and the bar connected to it are rotated. The rotating part 9 having a shape rotates. When rotation begins, the battery support 4 is swung outward with respect to the rotating shaft 8 and moves around the support holding shaft 1o as a pivot center due to centrifugal force. Figure 3B shows the state of the sphere 2 in the injection tube in a stationary state and in a rotating state. That is, in a stationary person, the sphere 2 closes the injection port 3 due to the taper (taper angle θ') at the inner bottom of the injection tube, and remains held within the injection tube even when the electrolyte is injected.

これに対して回転状態では、球体2が遠心力により回転
軸に対して外側に移動するため、注液口3が開いた状態
になり、電解液が注入管より放出される。この時、注入
管内底部のテーパ角θ′よりも回転状態での注入管の開
き角度θを小さくする。
On the other hand, in the rotating state, the sphere 2 moves outward with respect to the rotation axis due to centrifugal force, so the injection port 3 becomes open and the electrolyte is discharged from the injection tube. At this time, the opening angle θ of the injection tube in the rotated state is made smaller than the taper angle θ' of the inner bottom of the injection tube.

すなわちθ″(−(θ′−θ)/2)を00以上にする
こ6ペー7 とにより回転時に球体2が注液口3を閉じることはない
。従って、回転が始壕ると注液口が開き、注入管1内の
電解液に作用する遠心力に基づく加速度Gによって注液
を行なうことができる。
In other words, by setting θ''(-(θ'-θ)/2) to 00 or more, the sphere 2 will not close the liquid injection port 3 during rotation.Therefore, once the rotation starts, the liquid injection The mouth opens and the electrolyte in the injection tube 1 can be injected by acceleration G based on the centrifugal force acting on the electrolyte.

従来例との比較を行なうためにニッケル正極とカドミウ
ム負極とをナイロン不織布からなるセパレータを介して
渦巻状に巻回して電極群5を構成したのち、これを電池
缶に挿入したCサイズのニッケル・カドミウム電池を用
い、電解液として比重1.26のKOHを6.0g注液
した。装置の条件は、バー状回転部9の半径を100+
m、回転速度600rpmとし、注入管1の内径は15
+m、注入管内に9藺φのステンレス球を入れた。また
、注入管内底部テーパ角を16oo、回転時の注入管の
開き角度15o0とした。その結果、従来例では、注入
管内に電解液を注入すると同時に電極群と汁液口とのす
き間から電解液があふれるものがあり、そののち回転さ
せるために電解液が飛散するため注入管への電解液注入
量に対して電極群に注液される電解液量が0.01〜o
、19減少するものが見られ6ベー/゛ だのに対し本発明では電解液量の減少は0.01,9以
下となり、電解液の注液精度を大幅に増すことができた
In order to compare with the conventional example, a nickel positive electrode and a cadmium negative electrode were spirally wound through a separator made of nylon non-woven fabric to form the electrode group 5, and this was inserted into a battery can. A cadmium battery was used, and 6.0 g of KOH having a specific gravity of 1.26 was injected as an electrolyte. The conditions of the device are that the radius of the bar-shaped rotating part 9 is 100+
m, the rotation speed is 600 rpm, and the inner diameter of injection tube 1 is 15
+m, a 9mm diameter stainless steel bulb was placed inside the injection tube. Further, the taper angle of the inner bottom of the injection tube was 16oo, and the opening angle of the injection tube during rotation was 15o. As a result, in the conventional example, the electrolyte sometimes overflows from the gap between the electrode group and the liquid inlet at the same time as the electrolyte is injected into the injection tube. The amount of electrolyte injected into the electrode group is 0.01~o
In contrast, in the present invention, the decrease in the amount of electrolyte was less than 0.01.9, and the accuracy of pouring the electrolyte was significantly increased.

また、電解液の飛散がないために、封口部に電解液が接
触せず、注液完了後の封口作業も確実に実施できる。
Further, since there is no scattering of the electrolyte, the electrolyte does not come into contact with the sealing portion, and the sealing operation after the completion of injection can be carried out reliably.

発明の効果 以上のように、本発明によれば電解液の注入管からの漏
れ出しによる電解液の飛散を防ぎ、電解液量の安定化と
、耐漏液性などの電池の信頼性を高めるという効果が得
られる。
Effects of the Invention As described above, the present invention prevents the electrolyte from scattering due to leakage from the electrolyte injection tube, stabilizes the amount of the electrolyte, and improves battery reliability such as leakage resistance. Effects can be obtained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明による注入管の断面図、第2図は本発明
の実施例で用いた注液装置の側面略図、第3図人、Bは
本発明による注入管の説明図である。 1・・・・・・注入管、2・・・・・・球体、3・・・
・・・注液口、4・・・・・・電池支持体、6・・・・
・電池、6・・・・・・注液管支持体、7・・・・・・
モータ、8・・・・モータの回転軸、9・・・・・・バ
ー状回転部、1o・・・・・支持体保持軸。 第1図     と−ブヱ皮口 δ−−−電池 第2図
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an injection tube according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a liquid injection device used in an embodiment of the invention, and FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of an injection tube according to the invention. 1... Injection tube, 2... Sphere, 3...
...Liquid inlet, 4...Battery support, 6...
・Battery, 6... Liquid injection tube support, 7...
Motor, 8... Rotating shaft of motor, 9... Bar-shaped rotating part, 1o... Support holding shaft. Fig. 1 and -Bue skin opening δ---Battery Fig. 2

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 電池缶または樹脂ケースに挿入された電極群上部に位置
する電解液注入管内に球体を入れてその注液口を閉じ、
この注入管内に所定量の電解液を注入した後、注入管に
遠心力を加えることにより球体を移動させて注液口が開
くと同時に電解液を遠心力により注液することを特徴と
する電池への電解液注液方法。
Place the sphere into the electrolyte injection tube located above the electrode group inserted into the battery can or resin case, close the injection port,
A battery characterized in that after a predetermined amount of electrolyte is injected into the injection tube, a sphere is moved by applying centrifugal force to the injection tube, and the electrolyte is injected by centrifugal force at the same time as the injection port opens. How to inject electrolyte into.
JP60279514A 1985-12-12 1985-12-12 Method of injecting electrolyte into battery Expired - Lifetime JPH061692B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60279514A JPH061692B2 (en) 1985-12-12 1985-12-12 Method of injecting electrolyte into battery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60279514A JPH061692B2 (en) 1985-12-12 1985-12-12 Method of injecting electrolyte into battery

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62139247A true JPS62139247A (en) 1987-06-22
JPH061692B2 JPH061692B2 (en) 1994-01-05

Family

ID=17612093

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP60279514A Expired - Lifetime JPH061692B2 (en) 1985-12-12 1985-12-12 Method of injecting electrolyte into battery

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH061692B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5487417A (en) * 1993-09-03 1996-01-30 Toshiba Battery Co., Ltd. Electrolyte injection apparatus
EP0756342A1 (en) * 1995-07-28 1997-01-29 Daewoo Electronics Co., Ltd Apparatus for filling a battery with electrolyte

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016225173A1 (en) * 2016-12-15 2018-06-21 Robert Bosch Gmbh Method and system for producing a battery cell

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5487417A (en) * 1993-09-03 1996-01-30 Toshiba Battery Co., Ltd. Electrolyte injection apparatus
CN1085895C (en) * 1993-09-03 2002-05-29 东芝电池株式会社 Electrolyte injection apparatus
EP0756342A1 (en) * 1995-07-28 1997-01-29 Daewoo Electronics Co., Ltd Apparatus for filling a battery with electrolyte
US5730192A (en) * 1995-07-28 1998-03-24 Daewoo Electronics Co.,Ltd. Apparatus for filling a battery with electrolyte

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH061692B2 (en) 1994-01-05

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