JPS62137365A - Ink issueing construction method - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention is a marking construction method that allows construction of various related equipment works such as water supply and drainage work and electrical work to be carried out accurately according to blueprints when constructing structures, etc. Regarding.

(Prior art) Inking is the process of transferring the architectural design drawings to the actual building.The first thing to do is to make sure that the ground line (GL, the bottom of the building), which is the basis of architecture, is horizontal. ,
Similarly, the process begins by confirming that the floor line (FL; the floor edge of each floor) is horizontal and that the line along which the building's grid (vertical) is confirmed is the basic line of the building.

The basic ink that accurately displays construction surfaces such as walls and floors is GL.
By accurately expressing FL and vertical lines by marking, marking work for various related equipment works such as water supply and drainage work, electrical work, etc. ) to mark out various types of markings based on the following. As a result, more reliable and accurate construction can be expected.

By the way, conventionally, at construction sites where structures are being constructed, the marking lines of each contractor who entered the site are overlapping and drawn on construction surfaces such as walls and floors for a variety of purposes. Not only does this cause a huge delay in identification and judgment for the contractor, but since construction is done relying on solid black marking lines at an already dark construction site, confusion and misidentification of the marking lines can lead to problems and problems. This may lead to back work, or in the worst case, lead to construction errors.No matter how accurate the marking lines are, it will not help. However, it is also true that checking the marking lines is extremely difficult, just as it is for the constructor, and measures to address this issue were desired.

(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned viewpoints, and in particular, anyone can identify marking lines for each purpose, and the designated construction content can be easily recognized by anyone. The purpose is to propose a marking construction method for structures that can be understood and used to make accurate judgments and perform various types of construction work at the same time.

(Technical means for solving the problems) As a technical means for solving the above problems, the present invention provides various related equipment works such as water supply and drainage work, electrical work, air conditioning/ventilation work, etc. When carrying out construction work or construction, etc., mark out lines for each purpose corresponding to each construction work or work on the above-mentioned construction surface to form marking lines, and then mark the design drawings at the specified intersections of the marked lines. Accordingly, there is provided a marking construction method characterized by attaching an identification instruction member that displays the contents of each marking work according to the purpose using a pattern, color, etc.

(Example) Hereinafter, an example of an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

In Fig. 2 (a) to (f), symbols (A) and (A)
... indicates an identification instruction member used in the marking construction method in a structure according to the present invention, and this identification instruction member (A).
... is formed in the shape of a stamp sheet with indicating members (12), (12), (12), etc. attached to the base materials (ll), (ll) @, in a peelable manner. Note that the above-mentioned identification indicating member (A) is not limited to the shape of a stamp sheet, but may be formed in the form of a roll etc. in consideration of ease of use. )... are preferably made of synthetic paper, thin paper, plastic film, etc., and the indicating members (12), (12), (12) are removably attached to the surface of this base material (11). )
Since it is used at a construction site or a work site, it is preferable to use a soft material such as aluminum foil because it is printed on a sheet of non-combustible material and is easy to work with.
The indicator member (12) made of this soft material of aluminum foil;
Display parts (13), (13)... are formed on the surface of (12)... with various expressions consisting of patterns, colors, etc. that give specific meanings printed with fluorescent ink. , an adhesive layer (not shown) and release paper are provided on the back surface.

An instruction member (12) of the above-mentioned identification instruction member (A)...
The shapes of the display parts (13), (13)--- of (12)... are specified in advance according to the meaning required for each construction work, as shown in Figure 3. 5) means the display of intersection points of marking lines, and (A) and (D
) has the meaning of identifying the size, and there are (1) and (5) which are different shapes, spherical, square, rhombus, and diagonal. is a sewer pipe, (
3) is a sanitary pipe, (4) is an air conditioning pipe, and (5) is a ventilation pipe. In addition, (B) shows an expression that identifies crossing at this point by coloring the lines to cross, and expresses that it is the outlet of each pipe or a transition point of the pipe size. Furthermore, (C) is a half-sized coloring, and is a shape that identifies left and right or top and bottom from this point, and is used to express the classification of certification of each construction range. The meaning expressed by this can be defined in a variety of ways, such as "Beware of hazardous materials within this area,""Renovation work for this partial area,""Equipment installation area," and "Opening area."
etc.

Symbols (6)-(A) to (D) indicate expressions for identifying bearing points, and there are various shapes such as U-shape, spherical, model, and square. (separately).

(6)-(A) is a feature bearing, (6)-CB) is a through bearing (duct piping), (6)-(C) is a feature bearing, (6)
-(D) is a through bearing (interior main construction). In addition, codes (7), -(A) to (D) indicate expressions for identifying arrows, (A) and CB) are used to express directions by distinguishing between long and short shapes, and (C) and ( D) is a shape that expresses termination and also means antagonism, and (A) and CB
) is used as the end mark when the direction is expressed. Furthermore, code (8)-(A), CB) is an instruction transmission board, (9)
- (A), (B) J*YES, No (7) Indicates expression. As for color suitability, for example, architectural ink - black and white coloring, water supply and drainage - blue, electricity - red, computer related - yellow, gas - green.

Next, we will explain the method of marking construction surfaces such as walls and floors of structures using the above-mentioned identification instruction member (A), as shown in Fig. 1 (a) and (b). As shown in FIG.
21) perpendicular to the basic '6. (vertical line) (22), and all types of piping, including plumbing related to equipment such as water supply and drainage sanitary, air conditioning, ventilation, and sprinklers, as well as electricity, gas, telephone, and optical lines, based on the basic line (21). Perform system marking work and draw various starting lines. Then, in accordance with the design drawing, the identification display member (A), (A), . . . indicating member (12
), (12) fist... are peeled off from the base materials (11), (11).phi. and attached. By this, for example, the indicating member (
12), (12)... display section (13), (13)-
... shape (5)-(C), (5)-(C), (5)
~ (C), (5) - Rectangular marking line with (C) pasted (
25) and (1)-(C), (1)-(C), (1
)-(C), (1)-(C) are pasted, the area can be illustrated by expressing the plane within the rectangular marking line (26), which allows air conditioning equipment and It can be the computer mounting area. In addition, the portions of the display parts (13) and (13) to which shapes (6)-(B) are attached indicate duct piping (27), and (6)-(D
) is pasted to indicate the main interior construction work (28), so each construction company can accurately identify and understand what this display member means, and each construction company can carry out each construction work. Construction work can also be carried out. Furthermore, (7)
- The areas where (A), (7) and (B) are pasted have a directional meaning, and size interior/exterior work and size water work will be carried out within this range (29) and (30). It is also possible to indicate the part that It goes without saying that this construction method is not limited to the scope of the above explanation, and can be used for various types of facility construction by pasting the identification display member on the marking line.

(Operations and Effects of the Invention) As described above, the marking construction method according to the present invention applies basic architectural markings to construction surfaces such as walls and floors during the process of constructing and working structures or works. (GL, FL, vertical), water supply and drainage work, electrical work, air conditioning/ventilation work, etc., or various types of construction work, we will respond to the related equipment work by prescribed means on the above construction surface. In addition to forming marking lines by performing various marking operations depending on the purpose of the marking, identification indicating members on which various expressions consisting of designs, colors, etc. are displayed according to the design drawings are attached to the intersections of these marking lines. be. Therefore, even at construction sites where these marking lines are intricately drawn for a variety of purposes, anyone can accurately identify and judge their own marking lines, and it is possible to use the marking lines. It is possible to instruct and express a variety of construction contents, and it is possible to proceed with reliable construction according to the design drawings in an orderly manner, and to complete the structure or workpiece on time, making construction and supervision extremely easy.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Figure 1 shows the marking construction method for a structure according to the present invention, Figures (a) and (b) are explanatory diagrams showing the construction method, and Figure 2
Figures (a) to (f) are front views of various identification indicating members used in this construction method, and Fig. 3 is a front view of various indicating members in the identification indicating member. Code (A)...Identification instruction member (!l)Φ...Base material (12), , -indication member (13)...Display section (20)...Construction surface (21)...0 floor -Line (FL) (22)...
Vertical line Figure l (b) Figure 5-A 5-B S-C5-03

Claims (1)

[Claims] When carrying out various related facilities work such as water supply and drainage work, electrical work, air conditioning/ventilation work, processing work, or construction work on the construction side, marking work for each purpose corresponding to each work or work should be done on the above construction side. After marking lines are formed by marking lines, an identification instruction member is pasted at the predetermined intersection of the marking lines to indicate the contents of each marking work according to the purpose by design, color, etc., according to the design drawing. A marking construction method featuring: