JPH07317202A - Material for building and structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make it possible to mount components and accessories to a material with accuracy and ease by using a curing material. CONSTITUTION:A curing surface of a material 11 is covered with a sheet-like curing material having a lattice scale 24, a position display 31 and a work content display 32 or the 1ike. It is possible to mount components and accessories to the material 11 and assemble each of the materials with accuracy and ease with efficiency, depending on the lattice scale 24, the position display 31 and the work content display 32 of the curing material, for example.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to building materials, building materials, materials for indoor equipment, materials for outdoor equipment, and various other materials covered with a curing material. The present invention relates to a building / structure material that has been cured with a special curing material in order to enhance convenience in assembling or building a structure or structure.

[0002]

As is well known, building materials, building materials, materials for indoor equipment, materials for outdoor equipment, and various other materials are used in the construction work and construction work of structures and buildings using these materials. In order to prevent the material surface from being contaminated or damaged, it is often covered with a sheet-shaped curing material. By the way, wall panels for bathroom units and the like are covered with a sheet-like curing material such as a vinyl sheet, and a packing material is applied thereon.

[0003] Such a wall panel is installed in a predetermined position after being carried into a construction site and unpacked when installing a bathroom unit, and necessary parts and accessories are attached. The curing material is removed from the panel surface after a predetermined work is completed in order to avoid contamination and damage of the wall panel as much as possible.

[0004]

Generally, as materials for buildings and structures, parts and accessories are attached to most of these materials. For example, in the case of the above-mentioned bathroom unit wall panel, a storage panel, a mirror panel, a water faucet fitting, a towel hanger, etc. are attached at the construction site.

When mounting the above-mentioned parts and accessories, in order to ensure the mounting accuracy of them, an operator preliminarily measures the mounting position on the panel using a measuring tool and marks the measuring position. However, when such a work is required, a lot of time is spent on this work, and the work efficiency is reduced. Of course, the ready-made curing material only protects the material such as the panel, so it does not have a function to accurately indicate the mounting positions of parts and accessories.

[Object of the Invention] In view of the above technical problems, the present invention is a structure / structure in which parts, accessories, and the like can be attached to materials accurately and simply by using a curing material.
It is intended to provide a structural material.

[0007]

In order to achieve the intended purpose, the building / structural material according to claim 1 of the present invention is such that the curing surface of the material has a lattice scale. It is characterized by being covered with a sheet-shaped curing material. As described in claim 2, the curing material in the above is composed of either a transparent body or an opaque body. More preferably, the lines for the grid scale in the above are color-coded as described in claim 3.

In order to achieve the intended purpose, the material for building and structure according to claim 4 of the present invention is a planar curing material having a curing surface having a specified position indication. It is characterized by being covered with. As for the position display in the above, as described in claim 5, it is desirable that the work content display is added to this. These indications are formed by being printed on a curing material as described in claim 6, or, as described in claim 7, a display piece having an indication is attached to the curing material. Formed. In addition, the display includes one or more of a figure, a symbol, and a character as described in claim 8.

According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, in order to achieve a desired object, the material for a structure or structure has a surface curing surface having a lattice scale and a work content display. It is characterized by being covered with a curing material. In this case, the curing material, the grid scale, the work content display, etc. may be the same as those described above.

[0010]

In the case of the building / structure material according to claim 1 of the present invention, since the curing surface of the building / structure material is covered with a curing material having a grid scale, a building, The processing position (including the mounting position of parts and accessories) when constructing a structure according to specifications can be accurately determined by referring to the grid scale. Therefore, when using this means, it is not necessary to measure the above-described processing position with a measuring tool when manufacturing a building or structure.

In the case of the building / structure material according to claim 4 of the present invention, the curing surface of the building / structure material is covered with a planar curing material having position indications such as a processing position and a mounting position. Therefore, even with this means, the number of measuring steps required for manufacturing a building or structure can be omitted as in the above case.

In the case of the building / structure material according to claim 9 of the present invention, the curing surface is covered with a planar curing material having a grid scale and a work content display. ,
In addition to the same as above based on the grid scale, the type of work is identified based on the work content display. Therefore, when this means is used, not only the number of measuring steps required for manufacturing a building or a structure can be omitted in the same manner as described above, but also work mistakes and errors are less likely to occur.

[0013]

EXAMPLE First, a first example of the building / structure material according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In FIGS. 1 and 2, reference numeral 11 denotes a building / structure material (hereinafter also simply referred to as material), and 21 denotes a curing material.

The above-mentioned building / structure material is a generic term including various materials (processing materials of primary processing and above) used in construction, construction, housing equipment, outdoor equipment, and other fields. Therefore, this material 11 includes materials for construction, materials exclusively for construction, materials for large machinery and equipment, materials for large equipment, materials for furniture, materials for indoor equipment, materials for outdoor equipment, etc. Materials may also be included. The material 11 is made of metal, synthetic resin (including FRP), wood, stone, glass, cement, ceramic, or a composite of two or more of these materials, and may be hard or soft. The material 11 has an arbitrary three-dimensional shape such as a plate shape, a bar shape, a frame shape, an L shape, a V shape, a T shape, a block shape, or a combination thereof. Part or all of this material 11 is a solid body,
It is made of any one of a hollow body, a porous body, a hollow porous body, and a laminated structure. The material 11 has a polygonal shape, a circular shape (including an elliptical shape), or a cross-sectional shape in which a polygonal shape (including a partial rectangular shape) and a circular shape (including an arc shape) are combined. The wall panel of the bathroom unit shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 as a specific example of this material 11 is a metal plate (e.g., resin layer, paint layer) having a protective layer on the finished surface (front surface and / or back surface). Example: Steel plate).

The above-mentioned curing material 21 is composed of a thin planar body selected from a colorless transparent body, a colored transparent body and a colored opaque body, and has an area capable of partially or wholly covering the material 11. Have Examples of the curing material 21 include a synthetic resin film or sheet, a paper film or sheet, and a metal film or sheet. As an example, the curing material 21 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is made of a transparent thermoplastic synthetic resin sheet typified by polyethylene, polyester or the like.

The surface of the curing material 21 is provided with a grid scale 24 including a large number of horizontal lines 22 and vertical lines 23 intersecting with each other, and two lines for facilitating the reading of these horizontal lines 22 and vertical lines 23. Number displays 25 and 26 are attached.

The size of one grid in the grid graduation 24 is set according to the size, shape, application, etc. of the material 11, but is usually set within the range of 5 mm square to 50 cm square. The large number of grids represented by the grid graduation 22 may be a rectangle or a rhombus as well as a square as shown in the drawing, and such a square may include diagonal lines. One of the one line group and the other line group forming the grid scale 22 may be a straight line and the other may be a curve having a small curvature. Further, a large number of concentric circles (multiple circles) may be stacked on the grid scale 24,
Alternatively, the grid scale 24 may be formed by such concentric circles and a large number of straight lines passing through the centers of the circles to divide (equalize) the circumference of each concentric circle.

Although the lines forming the grid scale 24 may be unified in a single color, it is desirable that these lines are colored in two or more colors in order to identify each line.
When two colors are used as a specific example thereof, each horizontal line 22 and each vertical line 23 are represented by different colors alternately, or the color of the line is changed for every third line or more. As another specific example, when three or more colors are used, the first color (eg:
Red), second color (eg blue), third color (eg green) ...
As described above, these colors are periodically repeated in a predetermined order to display each horizontal line 22 and each vertical line 23. Such line types may be thin lines, solid lines including thick lines, dotted lines, one-dot chain lines, two-dot chain lines, and the like. Also, by using such line types and a plurality of colors, each horizontal line 22 and each vertical line 23 Can also be represented. A part or all of the above-mentioned lines for the grid scale may be provided with a row of holes for breaking the curing material by a large number of minute holes such as perforations on these lines.

Both wire number displays 25 and 26 may be adopted from two of these, such as Chinese numerals, arithmetic numerals, uppercase and lowercase letters of the alphabet, Roman numerals, etc. In the case of the illustrated example, Chinese numbers on both wire number displays 25 and 26,
Arithmetic figures are used.

In addition, a grid scale 24, line number display 25, 2
6 and the like are printed on the curing material 21 via a known printing means.

Referring to FIG. 2, a thin adhesive layer 27 is formed on the back surface of the curing material 21. The adhesive layer 27 is formed of, for example, a room temperature pressure-sensitive adhesive containing a polymer such as rubber or a synthetic resin as a main component, or a heating / pressurizing adhesive, and whichever adhesive is used, The adhesive layer 27 has a peelability that can be manually peeled from the surface to be bonded.

The illustrated material 11 consisting of a plate-shaped wall panel
As is obvious, has a front surface 1a and a back surface 1b, and a peripheral side surface 1c including a front end surface (or an upper end surface), a rear end surface (or a lower end surface), and both side end surfaces. 2, the curing surface (the surface 1a and the peripheral side surface 1
c) is covered with a curing material 21, and the curing material 21 is adhered to these curing surfaces via an adhesive layer 27. As the curing treatment in this case, the material 11 is entirely covered,
Only the front surface 1a or the back surface 1b of the material 11 is covered,
There are various modes according to various cases, such as covering the front surface 1a and the peripheral side surface 1c of the material 11, and further covering a part of the front surface 1a and / or a part of the back surface 1b. Such a curing treatment is performed, for example, by using a curing treatment device arranged on the end side of the line on the line for manufacturing the building / structure material 11 that is a primary processed product (or a several-order processed product). Done through. The curing treatment device is a feeder for the curing material 21, a guide roller for guiding the curing material 21 onto the curing surface of the material 11, and a pressing means for pressing the curing material 21 onto the curing surface of the material 11 (for example: It uses a presser roller) etc.

The material 11 thus covered with the curing material 21 is
It is packed from above and prepared for shipping, but when manufacturing a building or structure, it is unpacked when it is delivered to the construction site. After that, when the material 11 is assembled to a predetermined member or a predetermined position, or when parts, accessories, etc. are attached to the material 11, a predetermined part of the material 11 is subjected to necessary processing. For example, points P ₁ and P ₂ in FIG. 1 are the mounting positions of the parts based on the design specifications, and when holes for mounting the parts are made at these points P ₁ and P ₂ , the machining positions (part mounting positions ) The barrel points P ₁ and P ₂ are read from the grid scale 24 of the curing material 21. At this time, the line number display 25, 2
When using 6, the P ₁ point is read from the intersection point formed by the horizontal line 22 of the horizontal line number “5” and the vertical line 23 of the vertical line number “3”, and similarly the horizontal line 22 of the horizontal line number “5” is read. Point P ₂ is read from the intersection formed by the vertical line 23 of the vertical line number “7”. At the points P ₁ and P _{2 of} the material 11 thus obtained, holes are made through tools or the like, and predetermined parts are attached thereto. By the way, when the material 11 is a wall panel for a bathroom unit, the mounting positions of the storage panel, the mirror panel, the faucet metal fittings, the towel hanger, etc. are read from the grid scale 24 of the curing material 21 as described above, Necessary processing is applied to each predetermined position of 11, and these parts and accessories are attached. In addition, the material 11 may be a building material, a building material other than the above, or a material for large machinery, a material for large equipment, a material for furniture, a material for indoor equipment, a material for outdoor equipment, or the like. In some cases, each material is subjected to necessary processing in accordance with the above, necessary parts and accessories are attached, and further, the materials are assembled with each other. As for the curing material 21, after the necessary work for the material 11 is completed, or the building,
After completing the construction of the structure, it is removed from the material 11.

Next, a second embodiment of the building / structure material according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The material 11 for the building / structure illustrated in FIG.
This is the same as that of the first embodiment described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, and the curing material 21 illustrated in FIG. 3 also has a position display 31 and a work content display 32 in place of the grid scale 24. Except the noted points, it is the same as that of the first embodiment described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. Therefore, the second embodiment will be described focusing on the differences from the first embodiment.

In FIG. 3, the position display 31 and the work content display 32 are the curing material 2 by known means such as printing or stamping.
It is attached to the front surface of 1 (or the back surface is acceptable). Position display 31
As such, symbols such as “+”, “×”, “*”, and “·” are adopted. Among these, in the case of "+", "x", and "*" where two or more lines intersect, a specific position is indicated by the intersection of each line, and in the case of "•", that one point Indicates a specific position. In the example of FIG.
The “+” symbol is used as the position display 31. The work content display 32 is, as is self-evident, for displaying the content of the work on the material 11. By the way, Figure 3
The work content display 32 of (a) is a model of the shape of the grip bar to indicate that the grip bar (part or accessory) is attached here. Each of the "+" symbols, that is, the position indications 31 thus formed represents the center of the grip bar mounting hole to be processed therein. Further, each work content display 32 in FIGS. 3B and 3C is a model of the hole in order to display that the holes are drilled at these positions. Each "+" sign or position indication 31 that is overlapped represents the center of the hole to be machined here. Such work content display 32 may include characters for more clearly displaying the work content, in addition to the above-mentioned figures. For example, the work content display 32 of FIG. 3 (a) has a display such as "grip bar attached" near the figure, or each work content display 32 of FIG. 3 (b) (c) In the vicinity of these figures, a mark such as "hole machining" may be provided.

The position display 31 and the work content display 32 in the various modes described above are the display pieces 3 illustrated in FIGS. 4 (A) and 4 (B).
It may also be formed on the front surface (or the back surface) of the curing material 21 through the intermediary of 3. These display pieces 33 are made of the same material as the curing material 21 by the same means as described above, and have predetermined indications 31, 32.
With a well-known adhesive layer 3
4 are formed. Of these display pieces 33, FIG.
The one shown in FIG. 3A is attached to the position shown in FIG.
The one shown in (B) is attached to the positions shown in FIGS.

In addition, the various matters described in the first embodiment can all be adopted in the material 11 of the second embodiment within the range of technical compatibility.

The material 11 of the second embodiment described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4 is handled in the same manner as in the first embodiment during packaging, on-site loading, and disassembly of the packaging, and then the material 11 is subjected to a predetermined member. Alternatively, when the material 11 is assembled at a predetermined position or a predetermined part or accessory is attached to the material 11, it is handled as follows based on each position display 31 and each work content display 32. That is, the “+” symbol (position display 31) and the “grip bar” figure (work content display 3) shown in FIG.
2) indicates the type of component (accessory type) to be attached here, the type of processing for attaching the part (accessory), and the processing position. Based on this, the two designated locations of the material 11 are displayed. Make a hole and go to it by a well-known means "grip bar"
Install. Furthermore, each “+” symbol (position display 31) and each “hole” figure (work content display 32) in FIGS. 3B and 3C indicate the processing content and processing position to be performed here. Therefore, based on these, holes are made at two designated places of the material 11 and a predetermined work using these is performed. Thus, after completing the necessary work on the material 11,
Or after completing the construction of structures and structures, the curing material 2
1 is removed from material 11.

Next, a third embodiment of the building / structure material according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In the case of the building / structure material 11 illustrated in FIG. 5,
The above-mentioned grid scale 24 and the work content display 32 are the curing material 21.
It is substantially the same as each of the above-described embodiments except that it is added together. That is, the curing material 21 of FIG. 5 is provided with the grid scale 24 similar to that of FIG.
5 (a), (b), and (c) show the work content display 3 similar to FIG.
2 is attached. In this case, the grid scale 24 and the work content display 32 satisfy the relation that each work content display 32 includes the horizontal line 22 and / or the vertical line 23 of the grid scale 24 as a horizontal center line and / or a vertical center line. I am letting you. In addition, also in the material 11 of the third embodiment,
The various matters described in the first embodiment and the second embodiment can all be adopted within the range of technical compatibility.

The material 11 of the third embodiment described with reference to FIG. 5 is also handled in the same manner as in each of the above embodiments at the time of packing, on-site loading, and dismantling of the packing, and then the material 11 is treated at a predetermined member or at a predetermined position. When assembling to, or attaching a predetermined part, accessory, or the like to the material 11, it is handled as follows based on the grid scale 24 and each work content display 32. That is, the "grip bar" figure (work content display 32) shown in FIG. 5A and the grid scale 2 included in the figure.
The intersections P ₃ and P _{4 of 4} indicate the part type (accessory type) to be attached here, the processing type and the processing position for attaching the part (accessory), and the material is based on this. A hole is made at two designated places of 11, and a "grip bar" is attached thereto by a well-known means. Similarly, FIG.
And each "hole" shape in (c) (operation contents display 32), and the intersection point P _5, P ₆ of the grating scale 24 included in these figures, the processing contents, and displays the processing position to be performed here Therefore, based on these, holes are made at two designated places of the material 11 and a predetermined work using these is performed. Thus, after the necessary work for the material 11 is completed, or after the building or structure is completed, the curing material 21 is applied to the material 11.
Removed from.

In another embodiment, for example, when two or more materials 11 are combined and these are unitized according to the type of structure / structure (structure, size, material, etc.), curing is performed. Coloring the material 21 for each unit, and / or the grid scale 2 of the curing material 21.
4, it is also desirable to color-code the position display 31, the work content display 32, etc. for each unit, and / or attach a display for identifying the type of the unit to the curing material 21.

[0032]

EFFECT OF THE INVENTION The building according to claim 1 of the present invention
The structure material has a curing surface covered with a curing material having a grid graduation, which eliminates the need to measure the position required for producing a building or a structure, and therefore a component for the material, Accurate, simple, and efficient work of attaching accessories and assembling materials can be performed.

In the building / structure material according to claim 4 of the present invention, the curing surface is covered with a planar curing material having position indications such as a processing position and a mounting position. Even when using this means, the number of measuring steps required for producing a building or structure can be omitted as described above, and therefore, the work of attaching parts and accessories to materials and the work of assembling materials can be performed accurately and easily. And, it can be done efficiently.

In the building / structure material according to claim 9 of the present invention, the curing surface of the building / structure material is covered with a planar curing material having a grid scale and a work content indication. The same effect as described above can be obtained based on the scale, and the type of work can be identified based on the work content display. Therefore, when this means is used, not only the number of measuring steps required for manufacturing a building or a structure can be omitted in the same manner as described above, but also work mistakes and errors are less likely to occur.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an essential part showing a first embodiment of a building / structure material according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an essential part of the first embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an essential part showing a second embodiment of the building / structure material according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of various display pieces used in the second embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an essential part showing a third embodiment of the building / structure material according to the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 11 Material 21 Curing Material 22 Horizontal Line 23 Vertical Line 24 Lattice Scale 31 Position Display 32 Work Content Display 33 Display Piece

Claims (9)

[Claims] 1. A building / structure material, wherein the curing surface of the material is covered with a planar curing material having a grid scale. 2. The building / structure material according to claim 1, wherein the curing material is either a transparent body or an opaque body. 3. The building / structure material according to claim 1, wherein the lines for the grid scale are color-coded. 4. A building / structure material, wherein the curing surface of the material is covered with a planar curing material having a specified position indication. 5. The building / structure material according to claim 4, wherein a work content display is added to the position display. 6. The indicia is printed on the curing material.
Or the building / structure material described in 5. 7. The building / structure material according to claim 4, wherein the display piece having the display is attached to the curing material. 8. The building / structure material according to claim 4, wherein the display comprises one or more of a figure, a symbol, and a character. 9. A building / structure material, wherein the curing surface of the material is covered with a planar curing material having a grid scale and a work content display.