JPS621336B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS621336B2
JPS621336B2 JP7678681A JP7678681A JPS621336B2 JP S621336 B2 JPS621336 B2 JP S621336B2 JP 7678681 A JP7678681 A JP 7678681A JP 7678681 A JP7678681 A JP 7678681A JP S621336 B2 JPS621336 B2 JP S621336B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
bushing
support
floor surface
platinum
fixed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP7678681A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS57191245A (en
Inventor
Ryoji Honma
Masaru Minamide
Jiro Hirano
Kunio Kawakami
Shigeyoshi Yuasa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nippon Glass Fiber Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Glass Fiber Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Glass Fiber Co Ltd
Priority to JP7678681A priority Critical patent/JPS57191245A/en
Publication of JPS57191245A publication Critical patent/JPS57191245A/en
Publication of JPS621336B2 publication Critical patent/JPS621336B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B37/00Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
    • C03B37/08Bushings, e.g. construction, bushing reinforcement means; Spinnerettes; Nozzles; Nozzle plates
    • C03B37/095Use of materials therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B37/00Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
    • C03B37/08Bushings, e.g. construction, bushing reinforcement means; Spinnerettes; Nozzles; Nozzle plates
    • C03B37/083Nozzles; Bushing nozzle plates

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture, Treatment Of Glass Fibers (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、ガラス長繊維、その他の鉱物繊維を
製造するためのブツシングに関する。更に詳しく
は、溶融ガラス線流を与える多数の小孔を有する
床面を持つブツシングであつて、該床面が高温に
長期間暴されても変形から保護される改良された
ブツシングに関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to bushings for producing long glass fibers and other mineral fibers. More particularly, the present invention relates to an improved bushing having a floor surface having a large number of small holes to provide a linear flow of molten glass, the bushing being protected from deformation even when the floor surface is exposed to high temperatures for long periods of time.

ガラス長繊維を製造するために用いられるブツ
シングは約1200℃前後の高温度下に長時間暴され
る。そのため、白金又は白金合金製の、多数の小
孔を有する床面が経済的に変形し、床面が次第に
たれ下り、糸切れあるいは繊維太さのバラツキ等
を惹きおこす。
Bushings used to produce long glass fibers are exposed to high temperatures of around 1200°C for long periods of time. As a result, the floor surface made of platinum or platinum alloy and having a large number of small holes is economically deformed, causing the floor surface to gradually sag, causing thread breakage or variations in fiber thickness.

近年、小孔数が2000〜4000個にも及ぶ大型化さ
れたブツシングが用いられるようになり、上記の
ような床面の変形はそれだけ大きくなり、この変
形防止対策が益々重要になつてきている。
In recent years, larger bushings with as many as 2,000 to 4,000 small holes have come into use, and the deformation of the floor surface as described above has become that much more important, making measures to prevent this deformation increasingly important. .

従来、かかる変形防止対策として、例えば、多
数の小孔を有する床面の内面に断面T字形の白金
又は白金合金製の補強横棒を固設したブツシング
(米国特許第3905790号明細書、特にその第2図お
よび第15欄4段参照)、あるいは多数の小孔を有
する床面の外面すなわち下面に、内部に通水し水
冷可能とした補強パイプを固設したブツシング
(特公昭44−2513号公報参照)等が知られてい
る。
Conventionally, as a measure to prevent such deformation, for example, bushings (see US Pat. No. 3,905,790, in particular, (See Figure 2 and Column 15, column 4), or bushings with reinforced pipes that allow water to flow inside and be cooled on the outside or lower surface of the floor surface with many small holes (Special Publication No. 44-2513). (see official gazette), etc. are known.

しかしながら、前者のブツシングでは、補強横
棒が白金又は白金合金製であり、そのため高温に
長期間暴されるとそれ自体が床面と同様に変形し
補強が充分に行なわれ難い。特に大型化ブツシン
グでは多数の補強横棒が必要となり、従つて経済
的にも望ましくない。また、後者のブツシングで
は、補強パイプを配した部分には小孔を配するこ
とができずそれだけブツシングの床面積を広くす
る必要があり、また補強パイプを配した部分周辺
の温度制御が難しく床面の温度分布を均一に保つ
のが困難となり、あるいは床面下面に供給される
気流が補強パイプにあたり気流が乱れるため糸切
れの原因となるなどの改良されるべき点がある。
However, in the former type of bushing, the reinforcing horizontal bar is made of platinum or a platinum alloy, and therefore, if exposed to high temperatures for a long period of time, the bushing itself deforms in the same way as the floor surface, making it difficult to provide sufficient reinforcement. In particular, large bushings require a large number of reinforcing crossbars, which is therefore economically undesirable. In addition, with the latter type of bushing, it is not possible to place small holes in the area where the reinforcing pipe is arranged, so the floor area of the bushing needs to be increased accordingly, and it is difficult to control the temperature around the area where the reinforcing pipe is arranged, making the floor area difficult to control. There are some issues that need to be improved, such as it being difficult to maintain a uniform temperature distribution on the surface, or the airflow supplied to the lower surface of the floor hitting the reinforcing pipe and causing the airflow to become turbulent, causing thread breakage.

しかして、本発明の目的は高温度に長期間暴さ
れ続けても多数の小孔を有する床面が変形するの
を有効に防止する手段を備えた改良されたブツシ
ングを提供することにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is, therefore, an object of the present invention to provide an improved bushing having means for effectively preventing a floor surface having a large number of small holes from deforming even when exposed to high temperatures for an extended period of time.

かかる本発明の目的は、本発明によれば、ブツ
シングの内部に且つブツシングの多数の小孔を有
する床面から離れた位置に固設した、セラミツク
芯材が白金又は白金合金で被覆された支持体、お
よび多数の小孔を有する該床面と該支持体との間
に該床面を該支持体で支えるように設けられた白
金又は白金合金の吊部材とを有するブツシングに
おいて達成される。
According to the present invention, an object of the present invention is to provide a support having a ceramic core coated with platinum or platinum alloy, which is fixed inside the bushing and at a position away from the floor surface of the bushing having a large number of small holes. This is achieved in a bushing having a platinum or platinum alloy suspension member provided between the floor surface having a large number of small holes and the support body so as to support the floor surface with the support body.

添付図面に図示された図を用いて本発明を説明
する。
The invention will be explained using the figures illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

添付図面の第1図、第2図および第3図は、そ
れぞれ本発明のブツシングの異なる態様を示す概
略部分斜視図である。第1図、第2図および第3
図において、同じ態様を示すものは同じ番号を付
してある。
1, 2 and 3 of the accompanying drawings are schematic partial perspective views showing different embodiments of the bushing of the present invention, respectively. Figures 1, 2 and 3
In the figures, the same numbers are used to indicate the same aspects.

図において、ブツシング1は多数の小孔3を有
する床面2、該床面に対し角度を有して立ち上つ
た側壁4、およびこの側壁の対応する位置にあ
る、ブツシング1を加熱するための通電端子5と
を有している。そして、第1図に図示された本発
明のブツシングは、更に側壁4に固設された支持
体6と支持体6と床面2とを結ぶ吊部材7とを有
している。支持体6はセラミツク芯材が白金又は
白金合金で被覆されている。セラミツク芯材は、
溶融ガラスの温度によつて軟化あるいは溶融した
りしない材質から成る。また、支持体6は、吊部
材7を通じて支持体6に負荷される。床面2が下
方へ変形しようとする力に対し充分に抵抗し得る
強度を有する必要がある。このような強度はセラ
ミツク芯材によつて実質的に負担される。支持体
6は、第1図および第2図に図示されているとお
り、側壁4を貫通し固設されていることが望まし
い。そのようなセラミツク芯材の材質としては、
例えば、アルミナ、ジルコニア、酸化クロム、
ZrO2、SiO2等の高温下において十分な剛性を有
する金属酸化物、あるいは窒化ケイ素、炭化ケイ
素、窒化ホウ素、窒化アルミニウム等をあげるこ
とができる。セラミツク芯材は白金又は白金合金
により被覆され溶融ガラスと直接接触しないよう
に、機械的に且つ化学(反応)的に溶融ガラスか
ら保護されている。セラミツク芯材を白金又は白
金合金により直接被覆して支持体としても良く、
あるいはセラミツク芯材を例えばThO2、BeO等
の白金を汚染しにくい耐火性金属酸化物で被覆
し、次いでその上に白金又は白金合金を被覆して
支持体としてもよい。
In the figure, the bushing 1 has a floor surface 2 having a large number of small holes 3, a side wall 4 rising at an angle with respect to the floor surface, and a wall for heating the bushing 1 located at a corresponding position on this side wall. It has a current-carrying terminal 5. The bushing of the present invention illustrated in FIG. 1 further includes a support 6 fixed to the side wall 4 and a hanging member 7 connecting the support 6 and the floor 2. The support 6 has a ceramic core coated with platinum or a platinum alloy. The ceramic core material is
It is made of a material that does not soften or melt depending on the temperature of the molten glass. Moreover, the support body 6 is loaded with the support body 6 through the hanging member 7 . It is necessary that the floor surface 2 has sufficient strength to resist the force that tends to deform downward. Such strength is substantially provided by the ceramic core. The support body 6 is preferably fixedly installed through the side wall 4 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. The materials for such ceramic core materials are:
For example, alumina, zirconia, chromium oxide,
Metal oxides having sufficient rigidity at high temperatures, such as ZrO 2 and SiO 2 , silicon nitride, silicon carbide, boron nitride, and aluminum nitride can be used. The ceramic core material is coated with platinum or a platinum alloy and is mechanically and chemically (reacted) protected from the molten glass so that it does not come into direct contact with the molten glass. A ceramic core material may be directly coated with platinum or a platinum alloy to serve as a support.
Alternatively, a ceramic core material may be coated with a refractory metal oxide, such as ThO 2 or BeO, which does not easily contaminate platinum, and then platinum or a platinum alloy may be coated thereon to serve as a support.

第1図に図示された本発明のブツシングにおい
て支持体6は通電端子5を持たない側壁4に固設
されているが、本発明のブツシングにおいて支持
体6は通電端子5を持つ側壁に固設されていても
よい。支持体6が通電端子5を持つ側壁に固設さ
れている本発明のブツシングは第3図に図示され
ている。支持体6は床面2の面積あるいは長さに
応じ複数個であることができる。
In the bushing of the present invention shown in FIG. 1, the support 6 is fixed to the side wall 4 that does not have the current-carrying terminal 5, but in the bushing of the present invention, the support 6 is fixed to the side wall that has the current-carrying terminal 5. may have been done. A bushing according to the invention in which the support 6 is fixed to the side wall with the current carrying terminals 5 is illustrated in FIG. A plurality of supports 6 may be provided depending on the area or length of the floor surface 2.

また、支持体6の形状は棒状(その長さ方向の
断面は一つの連続辺からなる例えば円、楕円であ
ることができ、あるいは三角形、四角形その他の
多角形であることができる)であることができ、
また板状であることもできる。
In addition, the shape of the support body 6 is rod-shaped (the cross section in the longitudinal direction can be a circle or an ellipse consisting of one continuous side, or can be a triangle, quadrilateral or other polygon). is possible,
It can also be plate-shaped.

支持体6の長さ方向に直角方向の断面積は、通
常約50〜300mm2の範囲にあるのが好ましく、被覆
している白金又は白金合金の厚さは約0.3〜1mm
であるのが好ましい。
The cross-sectional area of the support 6 in the direction perpendicular to the length direction is preferably in the range of about 50 to 300 mm2 , and the thickness of the platinum or platinum alloy coating is about 0.3 to 1 mm.
It is preferable that

吊部材7は第1図に図示されたとおり、白金又
は白金合金からなる細線(好ましくは直径約1〜
3mm)であることができ、また、第2図に図示さ
れているように、支持体6に固設された白金又は
白金合金からなる板状体8と、該板状体8と床面
2とに固設された白金又は白金合金からなる細線
であることができる。また、複数本の細線の代り
に、1枚の白金板(好ましくは、厚さ0.3〜2
mm)であることもできる。第2図に図示された如
き吊部材の態様において、板状体8は1つの支持
体にのみ固設されることもでき、また隣接する支
持体にその板状体の延長面が衝突しないように固
設されることもできる。
As shown in FIG. 1, the hanging member 7 is made of a thin wire (preferably a diameter of about
3 mm), and as shown in FIG. It can be a thin wire made of platinum or a platinum alloy fixed to the wire. Also, instead of multiple thin wires, one platinum plate (preferably 0.3 to 2
mm). In the embodiment of the hanging member as shown in FIG. 2, the plate-shaped body 8 can be fixed to only one support, and the extended surface of the plate-shaped body can be prevented from colliding with an adjacent support. It can also be fixed.

本発明のブツシングはガラス溶解炉から溶融ガ
ラスを受入れる前炉に連結される。すなわち、第
1図あるいは第2図に図示された状態にあるブツ
シングが前炉の下部に取付けられる。前炉および
ガラス溶解炉は第1図、第2図および第3図には
図示されていない。また別個の前炉ガラス溶解炉
を用いずに本発明のブツシングはマーブル形状そ
の他のガラスを再溶解する溶解装置に一体的に連
結することもできる。前炉あるいは溶解装置から
ブツシングに供給された溶解ガラスは小孔3を通
じて押出されたガラス繊維を形成する。
The bushing of the present invention is connected to a forehearth that receives molten glass from a glass melting furnace. That is, the bushing in the state shown in FIG. 1 or 2 is attached to the lower part of the forehearth. The forehearth and glass melting furnace are not shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3. Also, without the use of a separate forehearth glass melting furnace, the bushing of the present invention can be integrally connected to a melting apparatus for remelting marble-shaped or other glass. The molten glass fed to the bushing from the forehearth or melting device forms glass fibers which are extruded through the small holes 3.

本発明のブツシングの構造は非常に多数の小孔
を有しそれ故広い床面積を持つブツシングに対し
好適に適用される。広い床面積を持つブツシング
において、広い床面の比較的中央部分は熱変形を
受け易い。それ故、特に広い床面積を持つ本発明
のブツシングは側壁からの距離が大きい床面の中
央部分に比較的高い密度で吊部材を有することが
できる。
The structure of the bushing of the present invention is suitably applied to bushings having a large number of small holes and therefore having a large floor area. In a bushing with a large floor area, a relatively central portion of the large floor area is susceptible to thermal deformation. Therefore, a bushing according to the invention having a particularly large floor area can have a relatively high density of hanging elements in the central part of the floor surface, which is located at a large distance from the side walls.

本発明のブツシングにおいて支持体は側壁に固
設されており側壁によつて支持されている。該支
持体の支持は、該支持体を側壁を貫通せしめて外
部まで延長せしめ該延長部位において同時に支持
するようにして、一部外部に分担させることもで
きる。
In the bushing of the present invention, the support is fixed to and supported by the side wall. The support of the support body may be partly shared by the outside by extending the support body through the side wall to the outside and simultaneously supporting the support body at the extended portion.

本発明のブツシングによれば、ブツシングの変
形防止が確実となるだけでなく、例えばブツシン
グ下面に補強パイプを用いた従来のブツシングに
較べ、ブツシングの有効床面積を大きく採ること
ができるためそれだけブツシングをコンパクト化
することができ、ブツシングの床面の温度分布を
良好に維持することができ、またブツシング下面
に余分な配設物がないため床面下面に供給される
気流が乱れることもなく糸切れがそれだけ少なく
なる。
According to the bushing of the present invention, not only is deformation of the bushing reliably prevented, but also the effective floor area of the bushing can be increased compared to, for example, a conventional bushing that uses a reinforcing pipe on the bottom surface of the bushing. It can be made compact and maintains a good temperature distribution on the floor surface of the bushing, and since there is no extra equipment on the bottom surface of the bushing, the airflow supplied to the bottom surface of the bushing is not disturbed and thread breakage is prevented. becomes that much less.

具体的に、例えば床面に2000個の小孔を有する
ブツシング(たて約12cm×よこ約40cm、床面積約
480cm2)の場合について比較する。床面の内部た
て方向に1本の断面T字形の白金製補強横棒を固
設したブツシング(従来知られている補強ブツシ
ングの1つの型)では、約2ケ月の連続運転によ
り床面の変形を修正する必要が生じたが、本発明
のブツシング(よこ方向の支持棒4本、各支持棒
から吊細線5本)では第6ケ月の連続運転によつ
ても床面に修正を必要とする変形は発生しなかつ
た。
Specifically, for example, a bushing with 2000 small holes on the floor (height approx. 12cm x width approx. 40cm, floor area approx.
480cm 2 ). With a bushing (one type of conventionally known reinforcing bushing) in which a single reinforcing bar made of platinum with a T-shaped cross section is fixed in the vertical direction inside the floor surface, the floor surface can be improved by continuous operation for about two months. It became necessary to correct the deformation, but the bushing of the present invention (4 horizontal support rods, 5 thin wires suspended from each support rod) required correction of the floor surface even after the 6th month of continuous operation. No deformation occurred.

また、床面の外部たて方向に1本の水冷式補強
パイプを固設したブツシング(従来知られている
補強ブツシングの他の1つの型)では、同じ2000
個の小孔を与えるため約550cm2(本発明のブツシ
ングの床面積に比べ約5%増)の床面積となり、
また床面下面の温度は約30〜60℃のバラツキを示
した(本発明のブツシングでは約10〜20℃の温度
バラツキであつた)。また、この従来型のブツシ
ングでは補強パイプに隣接する位置にある小孔か
ら吐出される糸の切断が他の部分よりも多く発生
した。床面下面に供給される気流が補強パイプに
衝突して渦巻き気流を生じ糸切れを生じさせるも
のと考えられた。
In addition, for bushings with one water-cooled reinforcing pipe fixed in the external vertical direction of the floor surface (another type of reinforcing bushings known in the past), the same 2000
In order to provide several small holes, the floor area becomes approximately 550 cm 2 (approximately 5% more than the floor area of the bushing of the present invention).
Furthermore, the temperature at the bottom of the floor showed a variation of about 30 to 60°C (the temperature variation in the bushing of the present invention was about 10 to 20°C). In addition, in this conventional bushing, the yarn discharged from the small hole adjacent to the reinforcing pipe was more likely to be cut than from other parts. It was thought that the airflow supplied to the lower surface of the floor collided with the reinforcing pipe, creating a swirling airflow and causing thread breakage.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

添付図面の第1図、第2図および第3図は、そ
れぞれ本発明のブツシングの異なる態様を示す概
略部分斜視図である。 1……ブツシング、2……床面、3……小孔、
4……側壁、5……通電端子、6……支持体、7
……吊部材(細線)、8……吊部材(板状体)。
1, 2 and 3 of the accompanying drawings are schematic partial perspective views showing different embodiments of the bushing of the present invention, respectively. 1...Butsing, 2...Floor surface, 3...Small hole,
4...Side wall, 5...Electrifying terminal, 6...Support, 7
...Hanging member (thin wire), 8... Hanging member (plate-shaped body).

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 ブツシングの内部に且つブツシングの多数の
小孔を有する床面から離れた位置に固設した、セ
ラミツク芯材が白金又は白金合金で被覆された支
持体、および多数の小孔を有する該床面と該支持
体との間に該床面を該支持体で支えるように設け
られた白金又は白金合金の吊部材とを有するブツ
シング。 2 該支持体がブツシングの側壁に固設されてい
る特許請求の範囲第1項に記載のブツシング。 3 該支持体が棒状である特許請求の範囲第1項
に記載のブツシング。 4 該支持体が板状である特許請求の範囲第1項
に記載のブツシング。 5 該吊部材が該床面と該支持体とに両端を固設
された細線である特許請求の範囲第1項に記載の
ブツシング。 6 該吊部材が該支持体に固設された板状体と該
板状体と該床面とに固設された細線とから成る特
許請求の範囲第1項に記載のブツシング。
[Scope of Claims] 1. A support member having a ceramic core coated with platinum or platinum alloy, which is fixed inside the bushing at a position away from the floor surface of the bushing and has a large number of small holes; A bushing comprising a platinum or platinum alloy suspension member provided between the floor surface having holes and the support body so that the floor surface is supported by the support body. 2. The bushing according to claim 1, wherein the support is fixed to a side wall of the bushing. 3. The bushing according to claim 1, wherein the support is rod-shaped. 4. The bushing according to claim 1, wherein the support is plate-shaped. 5. The bushing according to claim 1, wherein the hanging member is a thin wire whose both ends are fixed to the floor surface and the support body. 6. The bushing according to claim 1, wherein the hanging member comprises a plate-shaped body fixed to the support body and a thin wire fixed to the plate-shaped body and the floor surface.
JP7678681A 1981-05-22 1981-05-22 Bushing Granted JPS57191245A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7678681A JPS57191245A (en) 1981-05-22 1981-05-22 Bushing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7678681A JPS57191245A (en) 1981-05-22 1981-05-22 Bushing

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS57191245A JPS57191245A (en) 1982-11-25
JPS621336B2 true JPS621336B2 (en) 1987-01-13

Family

ID=13615287

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7678681A Granted JPS57191245A (en) 1981-05-22 1981-05-22 Bushing

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS57191245A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0566284A (en) * 1991-02-28 1993-03-19 Hitachi Ltd Installation construction method and installation frame of cylinder liner leg part of concrete-made reactor containment vessel

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2850964B1 (en) * 2003-02-12 2006-06-02 Saint Gobain Vetrotex REINFORCING DEVICE FOR A CHAIN DELIVERING FILAMENTS IN PARTICULAR GLASS
CN108483894B (en) * 2018-05-21 2020-04-10 江苏亨通光纤科技有限公司 Rod hanging device and optical fiber drawing production system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0566284A (en) * 1991-02-28 1993-03-19 Hitachi Ltd Installation construction method and installation frame of cylinder liner leg part of concrete-made reactor containment vessel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS57191245A (en) 1982-11-25

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