JPS6212932B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6212932B2 JPS6212932B2 JP57212325A JP21232582A JPS6212932B2 JP S6212932 B2 JPS6212932 B2 JP S6212932B2 JP 57212325 A JP57212325 A JP 57212325A JP 21232582 A JP21232582 A JP 21232582A JP S6212932 B2 JPS6212932 B2 JP S6212932B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- vinyl chloride
- weight
- coating material
- chloride resin
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HPEUJPJOZXNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl stearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC HPEUJPJOZXNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tributyl citrate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCCCC)CC(=O)OCCCC ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000045561 useful plants Species 0.000 description 2
- UHFYYDAYJKGVAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) 2-chlorobenzoate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl UHFYYDAYJKGVAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQRYDOGPOHDUKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) 2-methylbenzoate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 SQRYDOGPOHDUKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUGVZCUAAGOTEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) 2-phenoxyacetate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 GUGVZCUAAGOTEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGISPEWAEPDJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) 2-phenylacetate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GGISPEWAEPDJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULIOOCSSFAQCSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) 3-chlorobenzoate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 ULIOOCSSFAQCSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLUFLEGPJWJROM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) 4-chlorobenzoate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XLUFLEGPJWJROM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKRSVCKJPLEHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 OKRSVCKJPLEHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEYCMBWKTZNPDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) benzoate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YEYCMBWKTZNPDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCAMPEQCOPAWBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) cyclohexanecarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)C1CCCCC1 JCAMPEQCOPAWBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDZOMVTUYYWCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) furan-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)C1=CC=CO1 CDZOMVTUYYWCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCPUINYTTZGMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) naphthalene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1 YCPUINYTTZGMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMUOXOJMXILBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 JMUOXOJMXILBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUFCQVRLKYIQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(OC(=O)C=C)CC(C)(C)N1 BUFCQVRLKYIQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJFLCPFBSZCMDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) pyridine-4-carboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 KJFLCPFBSZCMDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTXXSZUATXIAJO-OWBHPGMISA-N (Z)-14-methylpentadec-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(CCCCCCCCCC\C=C/C(=O)O)C WTXXSZUATXIAJO-OWBHPGMISA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJJXHKDWGQADHB-DPMBMXLASA-N (z,12r)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoic acid;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O CJJXHKDWGQADHB-DPMBMXLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFQKCAXQUKQQDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,2,3-tetrakis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)propane-1,1,3,3-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1C(C(C1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)(C(O)=O)C(O)=O)(C(C1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)(C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 BFQKCAXQUKQQDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound O=C1N(CC2OC2)C(=O)N(CC2OC2)C(=O)N1CC1CO1 OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMSGQZDGSZOJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-2-phenylbenzene Chemical group CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RMSGQZDGSZOJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKTJWUMCSNLAOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)propanedioic acid Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1C(C(O)=O)(C(O)=O)C1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 MKTJWUMCSNLAOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXDAPJJFRLSRPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethoxypropan-1-ol Chemical compound COCC(CO)OC RXDAPJJFRLSRPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXNXCCLDPLCSJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tris(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1C1=C(C(O)=O)C(C2CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C2)=C(C(O)=O)C(C2CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C2)=C1C(O)=O IXNXCCLDPLCSJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXCRLBBIZJSWNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO BXCRLBBIZJSWNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical group OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVAAYFMMXYRORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-butoxy-2-methylidene-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O VVAAYFMMXYRORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OECTYKWYRCHAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-vinylcyclohexene dioxide Chemical compound C1OC1C1CC2OC2CC1 OECTYKWYRCHAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCUJLYOGVULAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1C(C(C1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)(C(O)=O)C(C1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)(C(O)=O)C(O)=O)(C(O)=O)C1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1C(C(C1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)(C(O)=O)C(C1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)(C(O)=O)C(O)=O)(C(O)=O)C1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 MCUJLYOGVULAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTJYYRKHFBFRJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1(NC(CC(C1)C(C(=O)O)N(C(C(=O)O)C1CC(NC(C1)(C)C)(C)C)C(C(=O)O)C1CC(NC(C1)(C)C)(C)C)(C)C)C Chemical compound CC1(NC(CC(C1)C(C(=O)O)N(C(C(=O)O)C1CC(NC(C1)(C)C)(C)C)C(C(=O)O)C1CC(NC(C1)(C)C)(C)C)(C)C)C XTJYYRKHFBFRJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004803 Di-2ethylhexylphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTJFFFGAUHQWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl adipate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCCCC XTJFFFGAUHQWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVFDTKUVRCTHQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisodecyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC(C)C ZVFDTKUVRCTHQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IYFATESGLOUGBX-YVNJGZBMSA-N Sorbitan monopalmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O IYFATESGLOUGBX-YVNJGZBMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000300264 Spinacia oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOGWRXSITPCETK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)-2-hydroxypropyl] hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COCC(O)CO WOGWRXSITPCETK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RAKMKCZMVZBODU-PIQLPZBWSA-L barium(2+);(z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [Ba+2].CCCCCCC(O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCC(O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O RAKMKCZMVZBODU-PIQLPZBWSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AGXUVMPSUKZYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium(2+);octadecanoate Chemical compound [Ba+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O AGXUVMPSUKZYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- SNOYIYKTIUXTEF-MDZDMXLPSA-N bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) (e)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 SNOYIYKTIUXTEF-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHJBIWHWRNKOFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC2CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C2)C=C1 GHJBIWHWRNKOFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORIYJQLXCYSOSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)C1C(C(=O)OC2CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C2)CCCC1 ORIYJQLXCYSOSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UROGBLCMTWAODF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) hexanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 UROGBLCMTWAODF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMHDUYXGKJNFHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) oxalate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 GMHDUYXGKJNFHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFMQKOWCDKKBIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3,5-difluorophenyl)phosphane Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=CC(PC=2C=C(F)C=C(F)C=2)=C1 ZFMQKOWCDKKBIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMIOEHJVRZOQBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(6-methylheptyl) benzene-1,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)OCCCCCC(C)C)=C1 IMIOEHJVRZOQBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UCVPKAZCQPRWAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 UCVPKAZCQPRWAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-FPLPWBNLSA-N dibutyl (z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCCCC JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCRDXYSYPCEIAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylstannane Chemical compound CCCC[SnH2]CCCC WCRDXYSYPCEIAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PUFGCEQWYLJYNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N didodecyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC PUFGCEQWYLJYNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- QQVHEQUEHCEAKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diundecyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCC QQVHEQUEHCEAKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWLPCYBIJSLGQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UWLPCYBIJSLGQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- CAMHHLOGFDZBBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N epoxidized methyl oleate Natural products CCCCCCCCC1OC1CCCCCCCC(=O)OC CAMHHLOGFDZBBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002221 fluorine Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002531 isophthalic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- WIBFFTLQMKKBLZ-SEYXRHQNSA-N n-butyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC WIBFFTLQMKKBLZ-SEYXRHQNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002888 oleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003021 phthalic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JQCXWCOOWVGKMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid diheptyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCC JQCXWCOOWVGKMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical class CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100515 sorbitan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011071 sorbitan monopalmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001570 sorbitan monopalmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940031953 sorbitan monopalmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- NZNAAUDJKMURFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CC(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)C(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)CC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 NZNAAUDJKMURFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKRCZHIEPDXIAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) ethene-1,1,2,2-tetracarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)C(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)=C(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 QKRCZHIEPDXIAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol monomethyl ether Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCO JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIRRCMCATRAYJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) 1H-triazine-2,4,6-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CC1(NC(CC(C1)OC(=O)N1NC(=CC(=N1)C(=O)OC1CC(NC(C1)(C)C)(C)C)C(=O)OC1CC(NC(C1)(C)C)(C)C)(C)C)C OIRRCMCATRAYJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYSUTBVWFJRUKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) 2-acetyloxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CC(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)(OC(=O)C)CC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 DYSUTBVWFJRUKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDINTOZPTMFQRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) butane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)C(C)C(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)CC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 FDINTOZPTMFQRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Description
本発明は、農業用塩化ビニル系樹脂被覆材に関
するものである。更に詳しくは、耐候性に優れ、
かつ、被覆材内表面近傍における霧発生を抑制す
る効果及びその効果の持続性に優れた農業用塩化
ビニル系樹脂被覆材に関するものである。
フイルム又はシート状の農業用塩化ビニル系樹
脂被覆材は、他の農業用被覆材に較べて、保温
性、透明性、強度、作業性等に優れ、価格も比較
的低廉であることから、現在では、農業用被覆材
の代表的なものとなつている。
しかしながら、塩化ビニル系樹脂被覆材は、基
体樹脂が疎水性であるために、フイルム又はシー
ト状にして被覆材として使用する場合に、ハウス
(温室)又はトンネル内部の水蒸気が被覆材内表
面に接触し、ここで凝縮して微細な水滴となり、
被覆材内表面に付着するという欠点がある。この
ように被覆材内表面に付着した水滴は、太陽光線
のハウス又はトンネル内部への透過を阻害するば
かりでなく、栽培中の植物に落下し、植物を損傷
させ、更には病害発生の原因ともなる。
塩化ビニル系樹脂被覆材の上記欠点を解決する
目的で、被覆材表面に親水性物質を塗布したり、
基体樹脂に防曇剤を配合してフイルム又はシート
として、被覆材内表面を一様に濡らしたり、被覆
材内表面で凝縮し付着した水滴を、速やかに流す
方法が採用されてきた。特に、後者の基体樹脂に
防曇剤を配合してフイルム又はシートとする手法
が、広く採用されてきた。
この手法において使用される防曇剤は、一般に
は、グリセリン又はソルビタンなどの多価アルコ
ール高級脂肪酸エステルが多い。しかしながら、
このような防曇剤を含む被覆材の被覆下において
も、被覆材の内外での温度差が大きい場合は、被
覆材の内表面近傍において、霧が発生するという
現象が、しばしば観察される。
この霧発生現象は、ハウス栽培及びトンネル栽
培等の施設栽培にとつて最も大切な晩秋ないし冬
期に多く発生する。霧発生現象の原因は、正確に
はわからないが、ハウス又はトンネル内の気温、
湿度、ハウス又はトンネル内土壌の温度、含水
量、ハウス又はトンネルへの日射量、被覆材の濡
れた面の親水性の程度などが微妙に影響し合つ
て、ハウス又はトンネル内の湿気が温度変化によ
つて被覆材表面に順調に付着し、流れる現象が行
なわれず、一部の湿気が被覆材内表面近傍で霧状
になることによるものと推定される。
このような霧発生現象は、本発明者らの観察に
よれば、ハウス又はトンネル内の地表面近傍、栽
培植物の近傍及び被覆材内表面近傍でおこること
が判つた。更に、被覆材及び被覆材内面は、外気
温の低下により冷却されて、ハウス内との間に温
度差を生じ、ハウス内の暖かく、湿つた空気が自
然対流により、被覆材内表面の近傍に移動すると
空気中に含むことのできなくなつた水蒸気が、凝
縮して微小水滴となり、霧状となつて自然対流に
よつて、ハウス又はトンネル内に拡がることが判
つた。一旦発生した霧状の微小水滴が、自然対流
の途中で再度蒸発して消失する場合は、霧はハウ
ス又はトンネル内には拡がらないが、蒸発消失速
度が遅い場合には、ハウス又はトンネル全体が濃
い霧となることも判つた。
このような霧発生現象は、ハウス又はトンネル
内で栽培する有用作物の葉、茎、花、実などを濡
らし、病害発生の原因となり、又は病害発生伝播
の助けともなる。また、栽培作物が濡れると、乾
かすのに必要な熱が必要となり、ハウス又はトン
ネル内の暖房のための燃料がそれだけ多く必要と
なる、等の不利を生ずる。さらに、ハウス内の見
通しが悪くなるため、農作業の能率が低下する等
の弊害もある。
このような不利を解消するため、従来、ハウス
やトンネル内の気温変化を少しでも柔げるため
に、着色した農業用合成樹脂フイルムを使用した
り、ハウス又はトンネル内の土壌をマルチングフ
イルムで覆つたりして水の蒸発量を抑えたり、更
にまた潅水時間を工夫したり(例えば、夕方遅く
なつてから潅水したり、潅水部分や潅水量を調節
するなど)、潅水方法、装置を改善する等の方策
がとられてきた。しかし、いずれの方法も、霧発
生現象を完全に抑えるには、有効なものではなか
つた。
農業用被覆材使用時に、被覆材内表面近傍にお
ける霧の発生現象を抑制する方法に関して、特開
昭57−14648号公報に記載されている基体合成樹
脂にフツ素系界面活性剤を配合する技術が提案さ
れている。本発明者の実験によれば、フツ素系界
面活性剤を配合した被覆材を屋外のハウスに展張
した場合は、展張直後は霧の発生抑制効果が顕著
であるが、長期間の使用により、フツ素系界面活
性剤が流失したり、分解したりして、霧の発生抑
制効果が持続しないという欠点があることが判つ
た。霧の発生抑制効果を持続させるいは、フツ素
系界面活性剤の添加量を多くすればよいが、フイ
ルム又はシートの透明性を低下させたり、フイル
ム又はシートが変色するという問題が生起するほ
か、フイルム又はシート製造時に添加物がプレー
トアウト(カレンダー成形法によつてフイルム化
する際に、添加物がロール表面に析出すること)
がおこり、フイルム又はシートの外観を著しく低
下させる。更には、多量配合すると、ブリードア
ウト(フイルム又はシート表面に添加物が吹き出
ること)がおこり、フイルム又はシート同志が付
着し合い、付着したフイルム又はシートは、剥離
しにくくなるという問題が生起することが判つ
た。
ところで、ハウス又はトンネルの被覆資材とし
て使用される塩化ビニル系樹脂フイルム又はシー
トの、太陽光線などによる光劣化現象を防止する
目的で、基体の樹脂に紫外線吸収剤及び/又は酸
化防止剤を添加する技術が広く採用されている
(例えば、特公昭48−37459号、特公昭53−47383
号公報等を参照。)。しかしながら、本発明の発明
者の実験によれば、これら従来から提案されてい
る技術では、耐候性はやや改良されるとはいうも
のの、充分に満足すべき耐候性改良効果を発揮し
得ないことが判つた。
本発明者は、耐候性に優れ、かつ、被覆材内表
面近傍における霧の発生を抑制する効果の持続性
に優れた農業用塩化ビニル系樹脂被覆材を提供す
ることを目的として鋭意検討の結果、本発明を完
成するに至つたものである。
しかして本発明の要旨とするところは、塩化ビ
ニル系樹脂100重量部あたり、トリキシレニルホ
スフエイト1〜10重量部、エポキシ化合物0.5〜
7重量部及びフツ素含有化合物0.01〜2重量部を
配合し、フイルム化又はシート化したことを特徴
とする耐候性に優れ、かつ、被覆材内面近傍にお
ける霧発生抑制効果及びその効果の持続性に優れ
た農業用塩化ビニル系樹脂被覆材に存する。
以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。
本発明において塩化ビニル系樹脂とは、ポリ塩
化ビニルのほか、塩化ビニルを主成分とする共重
合体を含む意味である。塩化ビニルと共重合させ
ることができる単量体としては、塩化ビニリデ
ン、エチレン、プロピレン、アクリロニトリル、
酢酸ビニル、マレイン酸、イタコン酸、アクリル
酸、メタクリル酸等があげられるが、例示したも
のに限られるものではない。
塩化ビニル系樹脂は、懸濁重合法、乳化重合
法、乳化―懸濁重合法、溶液重合法、塊状重合法
等の従来から知られている製造法のいずれによつ
て製造してもよい。
本発明において使用できるトリキシレニルホス
フエイトは、3個のベンゼン環にある各2個のメ
チル基が相互にどの位置についてもよい。
トリキシレニルホスフエイトの配合量は、塩化
ビニル系樹脂100重量部当り1〜10重量部であ
る。トリキシレニルホスフエイトの配合量が1重
量部より少ないと、たとえエポキシ化合物と併用
したとしても、塩化ビニル系樹脂フイルムの耐候
性は向上しない。他方、トリキシレニルホスフエ
イトの配合量が10重量部より多いと、フイルム成
形時および成形後における他の物性、例えば加工
性、耐熱性等が低下し、併せて耐候性向上効果は
漸減するので好ましくない。配合量の好ましい範
囲は、3〜7重量部である。
本発明においてエポキシ化合物としては、エポ
キシ化大豆油、エポキシ化アマニ油、エポキシ化
魚油、エポキシ化トール油脂肪酸エステル、エポ
キシ化牛脂油、エポキシ化ポリブタジエン、エポ
キシステアリン酸メチル、―ブチル、―2エチル
ヘキシル、―ステアリル、トリス(エポキシプロ
ピル)イソシアヌレート、エポキシ化ヒマシ油、
エポキシ化サフラワー油、エポキシ化アマニ油脂
肪酸ブチル、3―(2―キセノキシ)―1,2―
エポキシプロパン、ビスフエノール―Aジグリシ
ジルエーテル、ビニルシクロヘキセンジエポキサ
イド、ジシクロペンタジエポキサイド、3,4―
エポキシシクロヘキシル―6―メチルエポキシシ
クロヘキサンカルボキシレートなどがあげられ
る。
これらエポキシ化合物の配合量は、塩化ビニル
系樹脂100重量部当り0.5〜7重量部である。エポ
キシ化合物の配合量が0.5重量部より少ない場合
には、たとえトリキシレニルホスフエイトを併用
したとしても、目的とする耐候性の向上が期待で
きないばかりでなく、フイルム成形時及び成形後
の耐熱性の低下を招く。他方、エポキシ化合物の
配合量が7重量部を超えた場合には、ブリードア
ウトがおこり、フイルム同志が粘着し、その結果
付着し合つたフイルムは、はがし難くなる。ま
た、ハウス又はトンネルの被覆用に使用した場合
に、ブリードアウトした粘着物質にちり、ほこり
等が付着して汚染され、フイルムの光線透過率が
著しく低下する。更に、フイルム表面に付着した
有害成分のために、フイルムの耐候性が著しく低
下するという問題も生起する。エポキシ化合物の
特に好ましい配合量は、2〜5重量部である。
本発明に従つて、合成樹脂製農業用被覆材にフ
ツ素含有化合物が添加、配合される。フツ素含有
化合物としては、次のような一般式で示される化
合物があげられる。
(1) RfBF
この式で、Rfはアルキル基の水素原子の一
部又は全部をフツ素原子で置換したフツ化炭化
水素を表わし、Bは、―CO―、―SO2―を表
わす。これらRf、Bは以下の一般式において
も、同じ意味を有する。
(2) RfOH
(3)
この式で、R1は―C2H4―、―C3H6―を表わ
し、R2は水素原子又は低級アルキル基を表わ
し、nは整数を表わす。これらR1、R2は、以
下の一般式においても、同じ意味を有する。
(4)
この式で、aは整数を表わす。
(5)
この式で、b、cはいずれも整数を表わす。
(6) RfCOOM
この式で、Mは水素原子、アルカリ金属、ア
ルカリ土類金属、―NH4を表わす。Mは、以下
の一般式においても、同じ意味を有する。
(7)
(8)
(9) RfSO3M
(10) RfCH2OCnH2nSO3M
この式で、mは整数を表わす。
(11)
この式で、R′fはアルキル基の水素原子の一
部又は全部をフツ素原子で置換したRfと同一
でなくてもよいフツ化炭化水素を表わす。
(12)
(13)
この式でR2′、R2″は、水素原子又はR2と同
一でなくてもよい低級アルキル基を表わす。
R2′とR2″とは、同一でなくてもよい。HXは酸
を表わす。これらR2′、R2″は、以下の一般式に
おいても、同じ意味を有する。
(14)
この式でXは、ハロゲン酸根を表わす。
(15)
(16)
上記フツ素含有化合物は、それぞれ単独で使用
することができるし、2種又はそれ以上を組み合
せて使用することができる。このフツ素含有化合
物の、合成樹脂製農業用被覆材への配合量は、臨
界的ではなく、配合すべきフツ素含有化合物の種
類や、塩化ビニル系樹脂の種類に応じて広範に変
えることができる。一般的には、塩化ビニル系樹
脂100重量部当り、少なくとも0.01重量部とする
ことができ、また、配合量の上限は厳密に制約さ
れるものではないが、あまり多量に配合すると、
被覆材表面へのブリードアウトや被覆材自体の着
色、透明性の低下等の問題を生ずるおそれがある
ので、通常は2.0重量部以下で充分である。配合
量の好適範囲は、合成樹脂材100重量部当り0.02
〜1.0重量部である。
本発明に係る農業用塩化ビニル系樹脂被覆材
は、以上のとおり、基体となる塩化ビニル系樹脂
に、第一成分としてのトリキシレニルホスフエイ
ト、第二成分としてのエポキシ化合物、第三成分
としてのフツ素含有化合物が配合されたものであ
るが、フイルム化又はシート化前に、必要に応
じ、他の樹脂添加物、例えば可塑剤、滑剤、熱安
定剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、顔料、染料等
を配合することができる。
使用しうる可塑剤としては、例えばジ―n―オ
クチルフタレート、ジ―2―エチルヘキシルフタ
レート、ジベンジルフタレート、ジイソデシルフ
タレート、ジドデシルフタレート、ジウンデシル
フタレート等のフタル酸誘導体;ジイソオクチル
イソフタレート等のイソフタル酸誘導体;ジ―n
―ブチルアジペート、ジオクチルアジペート等の
アジピン酸誘導体;ジ―n―ブチルマレート等の
マレイン酸誘導体;トリ―n―ブチルシトレート
等のクエン酸誘導体;モノブチルイタコネート等
のイタコン酸誘導体;ブチルオレート等のオレイ
ン酸誘導体;グリセリンモノリシノレート等のリ
シノール酸誘導体等があげられる。
上記可塑剤は、単独又は二種以上を組み合せ
て、塩化ビニル系樹脂100重量部に対して、30〜
60重量部の範囲で配合される。
本発明に係る被覆材に配合しうる帯電防止剤な
いし防曇剤としては、主として非イオン系界面活
性剤がよく、例えばソルビタンモノステアレー
ト、ソルビタンモノパルミテート、ソルビタンモ
ノベンゾエートなどのソルビタン系界面活性剤;
グリセリンモノラウレート、ジグリセリンモノパ
ルミテート、グリセリンモノステアレートなどの
グリセリン系界面活性剤;ポリエチレングリコー
ルモノステアレート、ポリエチレングリコールモ
ノパルミテートなどのポリエチレングリコール系
界面活性剤;アルキルフエノールのアルキレンオ
キシド付加物;ソルビタン/グリセリンの縮合物
と有機酸とのエステル、等があげられる。これら
界面活性剤は、単独で、又は二種以上を組み合せ
て用いることができる。
本発明に係る被覆材に配合しうる滑剤ないし熱
安定剤としては、例えばポリエチレンワツクス、
流動パラフイン、ステアリン酸、ステアリン酸亜
鉛、脂肪アルコール、ステアリン酸カルシウム、
ステアリン酸バリウム、リシノール酸バリウム、
ジブチルスズジラウレート、ジブチルスズジマレ
ート、フエノール類、有機フオスフアイト化合
物、β―ジケトン化合物、ピペリジン系のヒンダ
ードアミン化合物等があげられる。
有機フオスフアイト化合物の具体例としては、
次の一般式()式または()式で表わされる
化合物があげられる。すなわち、
(式中、R1、R2及びR3は各々、アルキル、アリー
ル、アリールアルキル、アルキルアリール又はエ
ーテル結合を有するアルキル基を示す。)
これら一般式()式又は()式で示される
有機りん酸亜鉛塩を構成するアルキル基の例とし
ては、メチルエチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、
ブチル、イソブチル、第2ブチル、第3ブチル、
アミル、ネオベンチル、イソアミル、ヘキシル、
イソヘキシル、ヘプチル、オクチル、イソオクチ
ル、2―エチルヘキシル、デシル、イソデシル、
ラウリル、トリデシル、C12〜C15混合アルキル、
ステアリル、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル、
シクロオクチル、シクロドデシル、4―メチルシ
クロヘキシル等を挙げることができる。
アリール基の例としてはフエニル、ナフチル等
を挙げることができる。アリールアルキル基の例
としてはベンジル、β―フエニルエチル、γ―フ
エニルプロピル、β―フエニルプロピルなどを挙
げることができる。
アルキルアリール基の例としてはトリル、キシ
リル、エチルフエニル、ブチルフエニル、第3ブ
チルフエニル、オクチルフエニル、イソオクチル
フエニル、第3オクチルフエニル、ノニルフエニ
ル、2,4―ジ第3ブチルフエニル等があげられ
る。
エーテル結合を有するアルキル基としては、フ
ルフリル、テトラヒドロフルフリル、5―メチル
フルフリル及びα―メチルフルフリル基、又はメ
チル―、エチル―、イソプロピル―、ブチル―、
イソブチル―、ヘキシル、シクロヘキシル―、フ
エニルセロソルブ残基;メチル―、エチル―、イ
ソプロピル―、ブチル―、イソブチルカルビトー
ル残基;トリエチレングリコールモノメチルエー
テル、―モノエチルエーテル、―モノブチルエー
テル残基;グリセリン1,2―ジメチルエーテ
ル、―1,3―ジメチルエーテル、―1,3―ジ
エチルエーテル、―1―エチル―2―プロピルエ
ーテル残基;ノニルフエノキシポリエトキシエチ
ル、ラウロキシポリエトキシエチル基等があげら
れる。これら有機フオスフアイト化合物は、融点
が150〜230℃、見かけ比容が3〜15ml/gのもの
が好ましい。
ピペリジン系のヒンダードアミン化合物として
は、次の一般式()式で表わされる化合物があ
げられる。すなわち、
〔()式中、R4〜7は炭素数1〜4のアルキル
基、nは1〜4の整数、Rは1〜4価のカルボン
酸から誘導されるモノ〜テトラアシル基を示
す。〕で示される化合物である。
上記()式で表わされるヒンダードアミン系
化合物としては、4―アセトキシ―2,2,6,
6―テトラメチルピペリジン、4―ステアロイル
オキシ―2,2,6,6―テトラメチルピペリジ
ン、4―アクリロイルオキシ―2,2,6,6―
テトラメチルピペリジン、4―(フエニルアセト
キシ)―2,2,6,6―テトラメチルピペリジ
ン、4―(フエノキシアセトキシ)―2,2,
6,6―テトラメチルピペリジン、4―シクロヘ
キサノイルオキシ―2,2,6,6―テトラメチ
ルピペリジン、4―ベンゾイルオキシ―2,2,
6,6―テトラメチルピペリジン、4―(o―ク
ロロベンゾイルオキシ)―2,2,6,6―テト
ラメチルピペリジン、4―(m―クロロベンゾイ
ルオキシ)―2,2,6,6―テトラメチルピペ
リジン、4―(p―クロロベンゾイルオキシ)―
2,2,6,6―テトラメチルピペリジン、4―
(o―トルオイルオキシ)―2,2,6,6―テ
トラメチルピペリジン、4―イソニコチノイルオ
キシ―2,2,6,6―テトラメチルピペリジ
ン、4―(2―フロイルオキシ)―2,2,6,
6―テトラメチルピペリジン、4―(β―ナフト
イルオキシ)―2,2,6,6―テトラメチルピ
ペリジン、ビス(2,2,6,6―テトラメチル
―4―ピペリジル)オキザレート、ビス(2,
2,6,6―テトラメチル―4―ピペリジル)マ
ロネート、ビス(2,2,6,6―テトラメチル
―4―ピペリジル)アジペート、ビス(2,2,
6,6―テトラメチル―4―ピペリジル)セバゲ
ート、ビス(2,2,6,6―テトラメチル―4
―ピペリジル)フマレート、ビス(2,2,6,
6―テトラメチル―4―ピペリジル)ヘキサヒド
ロフタレート、ビス(2,2,6,6―テトラメ
チル―4―ピペリジル)テレフタレート、トリス
(2,2,6,6―テトラメチル―4―ピペリジ
ル)ベンゼン―1,3,5―トリカルボキシレー
ト、トリス(2,2,6,6―テトラメチル―4
―ピペリジル)トリアジン―2,4,6―トリカ
ルボキシレート、トリス(2,2,6,6―テト
ラメチル―4―ピペリジル)ニトリロトリアセテ
ート、トリス(2,2,6,6―テトラメチル―
4―ピペリジル)ブタン―1,2,3―トリカル
ボキシレート、テトラキス(2,2,6,6―テ
トラメチル―4―ピペリジル)プロパン―1,
1,2,3―テトラカルボキシレート、テトラキ
ス(2,2,6,6―テトラメチル―4―ピペリ
ジル)ブタン―1,2,3,4―テトラカルボキ
シレート、テトラキス(2,2,6,6―テトラ
メチル―4―ピペリジル)プロパン―1,1,
3,3―テトラカルボキシレート、テトラキス
(2,2,6,6―テトラメチル―4―ピペリジ
ル)エテン―1,1,2,2―テトラカルボキシ
レート、トリス(2,2,6,6―テトラメチル
―4―ピペリジル)―2―アセトキシプロパン―
1,2,3―トリカルボキシレート、トリス
(2,2,6,6―テトラメチル―4―ピペリジ
ル)―2―ヒドロキシ―プロパン―1,2,3―
トリカルボキシレート等があげられる。
本発明に係る被覆材に配合しうる紫外線吸収剤
としては、ハイドロキノン系紫外線吸収剤、サリ
チル酸系紫外線吸収剤、ベンゾフエノン系紫外線
吸収剤、ベンドトリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤等が
あげられる。
可塑剤を除く上記各種樹脂添加物の添加量は、
塩化ビニル系樹脂100重量部に対して、0.1〜5重
量部の範囲で選ぶことができる。
基体となる塩化ビニル系樹脂に、第一成分、第
二成分及び第三成分、更に要すればその他の樹脂
添加物を配合するには、通常の場合、混合技術、
例えばリボンブレンダー、バンバリーミキサー、
スーパーミキサーその他の配合機、混合機を使用
する方法を採ることができる。
本発明に係る被覆材を製造するには、基体とな
る塩化ビニル系樹脂に、第一成分、第二成分及び
第三成分、更に要すれば各種樹脂添加物を配合混
合した組成物を、それ自体公知のフイルム化又は
シート化技術によつてフイルム化又はシート化す
る。公知のフイルム化技術としては、カレンダー
成形法、T―ダイ押出法、インフレーシヨン成形
法、溶液流延法などがある。フイルム又はシート
は、透明、梨地、半梨地等いずれであつてもよ
い。
本発明に係る被覆材の厚さは、余り薄いと強度
が不十分となるので好ましくなく、逆に余り厚す
ぎるとフイルム化作業、その後の取り扱い(フイ
ルムを切つてハウス型に接合する作業、ハウス骨
組に展張する作業等を含む)等に不便をきたすの
で、0.05〜0.5mmの範囲、特に好ましくは、0.075
〜0.3mmの範囲とするのがよい。
以上のべたとおり、本発明に係る被覆材は、従
来ハウス又はトンネルの被覆資材として使用され
ていると同様の態様で、ハウス又はトンネル等を
被覆して、有用植物の栽培に利用することができ
る。
本発明に係る農業用塩化ビニル系樹脂被覆材
は、次のような効果を奏し、その農業上の利用価
値は極めて大である。
(1) 本発明に係る農業用塩化ビニル系樹脂被覆材
は、これを農業用ハウス又はトンネルの被覆用
に使用すると、後記実施例からも明らかなとお
り、被覆材内表面近傍における霧の発生が効果
的に抑制される。その抑制効果は、極めて強力
で、従来から霧が多発するといわれていた晩秋
ないし冬場でも、霧発生を実質的完全に抑制す
ることができ、有用植物の病害発生及び伝播の
阻止に顕著な効果がある。
(2) 本発明に係る農業用塩化ビニル系樹脂被覆材
は、トリキシレニルホスフエイト及びエポキシ
化合物を併用しているので、屋外で長期間使用
しても、外観に変化がなく、被覆材の強度の低
下も少なく、耐候性に優れている。
(3) 本発明に係る農業用塩化ビニル系樹脂被覆材
は、基体樹脂に配合された三成分の相乗作用に
より、霧発生抑制効果が長期間にわたつて持続
される。
(4) 本発明に係る農業用塩化ビニル系樹脂被覆材
は、併用配合する三成分の配合量を特定の範囲
内で選ぶので、被覆材の透明度は犠牲となら
ず、かつ、添加物のプレートアウト、ブリード
アウト等の問題は生起しない。
以下、本発明を実施例にもとづいて詳細に説明
するが、本発明はその要旨を超えない限り、以下
の例に限定されるものではない。
実施例1〜10、比較例1〜6
The present invention relates to agricultural vinyl chloride resin coating materials. More specifically, it has excellent weather resistance,
The present invention also relates to an agricultural vinyl chloride resin coating material that has an excellent effect of suppressing fog generation near the inner surface of the coating material and has an excellent sustainability of the effect. Agricultural vinyl chloride resin coating materials in film or sheet form are currently popular because they have excellent heat retention, transparency, strength, workability, etc., and are relatively inexpensive compared to other agricultural coating materials. It has become a typical agricultural covering material. However, since the base resin of vinyl chloride resin coating materials is hydrophobic, when used as a coating material in the form of a film or sheet, water vapor inside a greenhouse or tunnel comes into contact with the inner surface of the coating material. Here, it condenses into fine water droplets,
It has the disadvantage that it adheres to the inner surface of the dressing. Water droplets that adhere to the inner surface of the covering material not only obstruct the penetration of sunlight into the greenhouse or tunnel, but also fall onto the plants being cultivated, damaging them and even causing disease. Become. In order to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks of vinyl chloride resin coating materials, hydrophilic substances are applied to the surface of the coating material,
Methods have been adopted in which an antifogging agent is blended with a base resin to form a film or sheet to uniformly wet the inner surface of the coating material, or to quickly flush away water droplets that have condensed and adhered to the inner surface of the coating material. In particular, the latter method of blending an antifogging agent into a base resin to form a film or sheet has been widely adopted. The antifogging agents used in this technique are generally polyhydric alcohol higher fatty acid esters such as glycerin or sorbitan. however,
Even under a covering material containing such an antifogging agent, if there is a large temperature difference between the inside and outside of the covering material, a phenomenon in which fog is generated near the inner surface of the covering material is often observed. This fog phenomenon often occurs in late autumn or winter, which is the most important period for greenhouse cultivation, tunnel cultivation, and other facility cultivation. The exact cause of the fog phenomenon is not known, but the temperature inside the greenhouse or tunnel,
Humidity, temperature of the soil inside the house or tunnel, moisture content, amount of solar radiation to the house or tunnel, degree of hydrophilicity of the wet surface of the covering material, etc. all interact subtly, and the humidity inside the house or tunnel causes temperature changes. It is presumed that this is due to the fact that the moisture adheres smoothly to the surface of the coating material and does not flow, and some of the moisture becomes atomized near the inner surface of the coating material. According to observations by the present inventors, it has been found that such a fog generation phenomenon occurs near the ground surface in a greenhouse or tunnel, near cultivated plants, and near the inner surface of the covering material. Furthermore, the cladding material and the inner surface of the cladding material are cooled by the drop in outside temperature, creating a temperature difference between them and the inside of the house, and the warm, humid air inside the house is moved near the inner surface of the cladding material due to natural convection. It has been found that when moving, water vapor that cannot be contained in the air condenses into minute water droplets, which become mist and spread inside the house or tunnel by natural convection. If the mist-like minute water droplets that are once generated evaporate and disappear again during natural convection, the fog will not spread into the house or tunnel, but if the rate of evaporation and disappearance is slow, the fog will spread throughout the house or tunnel. It was also found that there was a thick fog. Such fog generation phenomenon wets the leaves, stems, flowers, fruits, etc. of useful crops grown in greenhouses or tunnels, causing the occurrence of diseases or even aiding the spread of diseases. Also, if the cultivated crops become wet, the heat necessary to dry them is required, which causes disadvantages such as the need for more fuel for heating the greenhouse or tunnel. Furthermore, since the visibility inside the greenhouse becomes poor, there are also disadvantages such as a decrease in the efficiency of agricultural work. In order to overcome these disadvantages, conventional methods have been to use colored synthetic agricultural resin films or cover the soil inside greenhouses or tunnels with mulching film in order to soften temperature changes inside greenhouses or tunnels. Reduce water evaporation by reducing water evaporation, improve irrigation time (for example, watering later in the evening, adjust the area and amount of water to be watered, etc.), and improve irrigation methods and equipment. Such measures have been taken. However, neither method was effective in completely suppressing the fog generation phenomenon. Regarding a method of suppressing the generation of fog near the inner surface of a covering material when agricultural covering material is used, a technique of blending a fluorine-containing surfactant into a base synthetic resin is described in JP-A-57-14648. is proposed. According to experiments conducted by the present inventors, when a covering material containing a fluorine-based surfactant is spread on an outdoor greenhouse, the effect of suppressing fog generation is remarkable immediately after spreading, but after long-term use, It has been found that there is a drawback that the fluorine-based surfactant is washed away or decomposed, and the fog generation suppressing effect is not sustained. In order to maintain the fog generation suppressing effect, it is possible to increase the amount of fluorine-based surfactant added, but this may cause problems such as lowering the transparency of the film or sheet or discoloring the film or sheet. , Additives plate out during film or sheet production (additives precipitate on the roll surface when forming into a film by calendar molding)
occurs, significantly deteriorating the appearance of the film or sheet. Furthermore, if a large amount is added, bleed-out (the additive blowing out on the surface of the film or sheet) may occur, causing the films or sheets to adhere to each other and making it difficult to separate the adhered films or sheets. I found out. By the way, in order to prevent photodeterioration of vinyl chloride resin films or sheets used as coating materials for greenhouses or tunnels due to sunlight, etc., ultraviolet absorbers and/or antioxidants are added to the base resin. The technology has been widely adopted (e.g., Special Publication No. 48-37459, Special Publication No. 47383, No. 53)
Please refer to the publication number etc. ). However, according to the experiments of the inventor of the present invention, although these conventionally proposed techniques improve weather resistance slightly, they do not achieve a sufficiently satisfactory effect of improving weather resistance. I found out. The present inventor has conducted intensive studies with the aim of providing an agricultural vinyl chloride resin coating material that has excellent weather resistance and a long-lasting effect of suppressing fog generation near the inner surface of the coating material. , which led to the completion of the present invention. However, the gist of the present invention is that per 100 parts by weight of vinyl chloride resin, 1 to 10 parts by weight of tricylenyl phosphate and 0.5 to 0.5 parts by weight of epoxy compound.
7 parts by weight and 0.01 to 2 parts by weight of a fluorine-containing compound and formed into a film or sheet.It has excellent weather resistance, has an effect of suppressing fog generation near the inner surface of the coating material, and has a long-lasting effect. It is an agricultural vinyl chloride resin coating material with excellent properties. The present invention will be explained in detail below. In the present invention, the vinyl chloride resin includes not only polyvinyl chloride but also copolymers containing vinyl chloride as a main component. Monomers that can be copolymerized with vinyl chloride include vinylidene chloride, ethylene, propylene, acrylonitrile,
Examples include vinyl acetate, maleic acid, itaconic acid, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, but are not limited to the examples. The vinyl chloride resin may be produced by any of the conventionally known production methods such as suspension polymerization, emulsion polymerization, emulsion-suspension polymerization, solution polymerization, and bulk polymerization. In the tricylenyl phosphate that can be used in the present invention, the two methyl groups on each of the three benzene rings may be located at any position relative to each other. The blending amount of tricylenyl phosphate is 1 to 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of vinyl chloride resin. If the amount of tricylenyl phosphate is less than 1 part by weight, the weather resistance of the vinyl chloride resin film will not improve even if it is used in combination with an epoxy compound. On the other hand, if the amount of tricylenyl phosphate is more than 10 parts by weight, other physical properties during and after film molding, such as processability and heat resistance, will decrease, and the weather resistance improvement effect will gradually decrease. Undesirable. The preferred range of blending amount is 3 to 7 parts by weight. In the present invention, the epoxy compounds include epoxidized soybean oil, epoxidized linseed oil, epoxidized fish oil, epoxidized tall oil fatty acid ester, epoxidized tallow oil, epoxidized polybutadiene, epoxy methyl stearate, -butyl, -2-ethylhexyl, -stearyl, tris(epoxypropyl) isocyanurate, epoxidized castor oil,
Epoxidized safflower oil, epoxidized linseed oil butyl fatty acid, 3-(2-xenoxy)-1,2-
Epoxypropane, bisphenol-A diglycidyl ether, vinylcyclohexene diepoxide, dicyclopentadiepoxide, 3,4-
Examples include epoxycyclohexyl-6-methylepoxycyclohexanecarboxylate. The blending amount of these epoxy compounds is 0.5 to 7 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of vinyl chloride resin. If the amount of the epoxy compound blended is less than 0.5 part by weight, even if tricylenyl phosphate is used in combination, not only the desired improvement in weather resistance cannot be expected, but also the heat resistance during and after film molding. This results in a decrease in On the other hand, if the amount of the epoxy compound exceeds 7 parts by weight, bleed-out will occur and the films will stick to each other, making it difficult to remove the films that have adhered to each other. Further, when the film is used to cover a house or a tunnel, dirt, dust, etc. adhere to the adhesive substance that has bleed out, causing contamination, and the light transmittance of the film is significantly reduced. Furthermore, the problem arises that the weather resistance of the film is significantly reduced due to harmful components adhering to the film surface. A particularly preferred amount of the epoxy compound is 2 to 5 parts by weight. According to the present invention, a fluorine-containing compound is added and blended into a synthetic resin agricultural covering material. Examples of fluorine-containing compounds include compounds represented by the following general formula. (1) RfBF In this formula, Rf represents a fluorinated hydrocarbon in which some or all of the hydrogen atoms of an alkyl group are replaced with fluorine atoms, and B represents -CO- or -SO 2 -. These Rf and B have the same meaning in the following general formula. (2) RfOH (3) In this formula, R 1 represents -C 2 H 4 -, -C 3 H 6 -, R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, and n represents an integer. These R 1 and R 2 have the same meaning in the following general formula. (Four) In this formula, a represents an integer. (Five) In this formula, both b and c represent integers. (6) RfCOOM In this formula, M represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, or -NH 4 . M has the same meaning also in the following general formula. (7) (8) (9) RfSO 3 M (10) RfCH 2 OC n H 2n SO 3 M In this formula, m represents an integer. (11) In this formula, R'f represents a fluorinated hydrocarbon which may not be the same as Rf, in which some or all of the hydrogen atoms of an alkyl group are replaced with fluorine atoms. (12) (13) In this formula, R 2 ′ and R 2 ″ represent a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group which may not be the same as R 2 .
R 2 ′ and R 2 ″ do not have to be the same. HX represents an acid. R 2 ′ and R 2 ″ have the same meaning in the following general formula. (14) In this formula, X represents a halogen acid group. (15) (16) The above-mentioned fluorine-containing compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of this fluorine-containing compound added to the synthetic resin agricultural coating material is not critical and can be varied over a wide range depending on the type of fluorine-containing compound to be blended and the type of vinyl chloride resin. can. In general, the amount can be at least 0.01 part by weight per 100 parts by weight of vinyl chloride resin, and although the upper limit of the blending amount is not strictly limited, if it is blended in too large a amount,
Usually, 2.0 parts by weight or less is sufficient since problems such as bleed-out to the surface of the coating material, coloring of the coating material itself, and reduction in transparency may occur. The preferred range of blending amount is 0.02 per 100 parts by weight of synthetic resin material.
~1.0 parts by weight. As described above, the agricultural vinyl chloride resin coating material according to the present invention includes a vinyl chloride resin as a base, tricylenyl phosphate as a first component, an epoxy compound as a second component, and an epoxy compound as a third component. However, before forming into a film or sheet, other resin additives such as plasticizers, lubricants, heat stabilizers, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, etc. may be added as necessary. Pigments, dyes, etc. can be added. Examples of plasticizers that can be used include phthalic acid derivatives such as di-n-octyl phthalate, di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate, dibenzyl phthalate, diisodecyl phthalate, didodecyl phthalate, and diundecyl phthalate; and diisooctyl isophthalate. Isophthalic acid derivative; G-n
- Adipic acid derivatives such as butyl adipate and dioctyl adipate; maleic acid derivatives such as di-n-butyl maleate; citric acid derivatives such as tri-n-butyl citrate; itaconic acid derivatives such as monobutyl itaconate; butyl oleate, etc. Oleic acid derivatives; examples include ricinoleic acid derivatives such as glycerin monoricinoleate. The above plasticizers may be used alone or in combination of 30 to 30 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of vinyl chloride resin.
It is blended in a range of 60 parts by weight. The antistatic agent or antifogging agent that can be incorporated into the coating material of the present invention is mainly a nonionic surfactant, such as sorbitan surfactants such as sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan monopalmitate, and sorbitan monobenzoate. agent;
Glycerin-based surfactants such as glycerin monolaurate, diglycerin monopalmitate, and glycerin monostearate; Polyethylene glycol-based surfactants such as polyethylene glycol monostearate and polyethylene glycol monopalmitate; Alkylene oxide adducts of alkyl phenols ; Examples include esters of sorbitan/glycerin condensates and organic acids. These surfactants can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Examples of lubricants or heat stabilizers that can be incorporated into the coating material according to the present invention include polyethylene wax,
Liquid paraffin, stearic acid, zinc stearate, fatty alcohol, calcium stearate,
barium stearate, barium ricinoleate,
Examples include dibutyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin dimaleate, phenols, organic phosphorite compounds, β-diketone compounds, and piperidine-based hindered amine compounds. Specific examples of organic phosphite compounds include:
Examples include compounds represented by the following general formula () or (). That is, (In the formula, R 1 , R 2 and R 3 each represent alkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, alkylaryl, or an alkyl group having an ether bond.) Examples of alkyl groups constituting acid zinc salts include methylethyl, propyl, isopropyl,
Butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tertiary-butyl,
amyl, neobentyl, isoamyl, hexyl,
Isohexyl, heptyl, octyl, isooctyl, 2-ethylhexyl, decyl, isodecyl,
lauryl, tridecyl, C12 - C15 mixed alkyl,
stearyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl,
Examples include cyclooctyl, cyclododecyl, 4-methylcyclohexyl and the like. Examples of aryl groups include phenyl, naphthyl, and the like. Examples of arylalkyl groups include benzyl, β-phenylethyl, γ-phenylpropyl, β-phenylpropyl, and the like. Examples of alkylaryl groups include tolyl, xylyl, ethyl phenyl, butylphenyl, tert-butylphenyl, octylphenyl, isooctyl phenyl, tert-octylphenyl, nonylphenyl, 2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl, and the like. Examples of the alkyl group having an ether bond include furfuryl, tetrahydrofurfuryl, 5-methylfurfuryl, and α-methylfurfuryl, or methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, butyl,
Isobutyl, hexyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl cellosolve residue; Methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl carbitol residue; Triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, -monoethyl ether, -monobutyl ether residue; Glycerin 1,2-dimethyl ether, -1,3-dimethyl ether, -1,3-diethyl ether, -1-ethyl-2-propyl ether residues; nonylphenoxypolyethoxyethyl, lauroxypolyethoxyethyl groups, etc. It will be done. These organic phosphite compounds preferably have a melting point of 150 to 230°C and an apparent specific volume of 3 to 15 ml/g. Examples of piperidine-based hindered amine compounds include compounds represented by the following general formula (). That is, [In the () formula, R 4 to 7 represent an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, n represents an integer of 1 to 4, and R represents a mono- to tetraacyl group derived from a mono- to tetravalent carboxylic acid. ] This is a compound represented by The hindered amine compound represented by the above formula () includes 4-acetoxy-2,2,6,
6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4-stearoyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4-acryloyloxy-2,2,6,6-
Tetramethylpiperidine, 4-(phenylacetoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4-(phenoxyacetoxy)-2,2,
6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4-cyclohexanoyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4-benzoyloxy-2,2,
6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4-(o-chlorobenzoyloxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4-(m-chlorobenzoyloxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl Piperidine, 4-(p-chlorobenzoyloxy)-
2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4-
(o-toluoyloxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4-isonicotinoyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4-(2-furoyloxy)-2,2 ,6,
6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4-(β-naphthoyloxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)oxalate, bis(2 ,
2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)malonate, bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)adipate, bis(2,2,
6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebagate, bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4
-piperidyl) fumarate, bis(2,2,6,
6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)hexahydrophthalate, bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)terephthalate, tris(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)benzene -1,3,5-tricarboxylate, tris(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4
-piperidyl)triazine-2,4,6-tricarboxylate, tris(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)nitrilotriacetate, tris(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-
4-piperidyl)butane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate, tetrakis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)propane-1,
1,2,3-tetracarboxylate, tetrakis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylate, tetrakis(2,2,6,6 -tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)propane-1,1,
3,3-tetracarboxylate, tetrakis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)ethene-1,1,2,2-tetracarboxylate, tris(2,2,6,6-tetra Methyl-4-piperidyl)-2-acetoxypropane-
1,2,3-tricarboxylate, tris(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)-2-hydroxy-propane-1,2,3-
Examples include tricarboxylate. Examples of ultraviolet absorbers that can be incorporated into the coating material of the present invention include hydroquinone ultraviolet absorbers, salicylic acid ultraviolet absorbers, benzophenone ultraviolet absorbers, bendtriazole ultraviolet absorbers, and the like. The amounts of the above various resin additives excluding plasticizers are as follows:
The amount can be selected within the range of 0.1 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride resin. In order to blend the first component, second component, third component, and other resin additives if necessary, into the base vinyl chloride resin, mixing techniques,
For example, ribbon blender, Banbury mixer,
A method using a supermixer or other compounding machine or mixer can be adopted. In order to manufacture the coating material according to the present invention, a composition is prepared by mixing a first component, a second component, a third component, and, if necessary, various resin additives with a vinyl chloride resin as a base. It is formed into a film or a sheet by a film-forming or sheet-forming technique known per se. Known film forming techniques include calendar molding, T-die extrusion, inflation molding, and solution casting. The film or sheet may be transparent, satin finished, semi-matte finished, or the like. If the thickness of the coating material according to the present invention is too thin, the strength will be insufficient, which is undesirable.On the other hand, if it is too thick, it will be difficult to form a film, and the subsequent handling (cutting the film and joining it into a house shape, etc.) The range of 0.05 to 0.5 mm, particularly preferably 0.075 mm, is
It is preferable to set it in the range of ~0.3mm. As described above, the covering material according to the present invention can be used for cultivating useful plants by covering greenhouses, tunnels, etc. in the same manner as conventionally used as covering materials for greenhouses or tunnels. . The agricultural vinyl chloride resin coating material according to the present invention exhibits the following effects and has extremely great agricultural utility value. (1) When the agricultural vinyl chloride resin coating material according to the present invention is used to cover agricultural greenhouses or tunnels, fog generation near the inner surface of the coating material is avoided, as is clear from the examples below. effectively suppressed. Its suppressive effect is extremely strong, and it can virtually completely suppress the occurrence of fog even in late autumn and winter, when it has traditionally been said that fog occurs frequently, and it has a remarkable effect on preventing the occurrence and spread of diseases on useful plants. be. (2) The agricultural vinyl chloride resin coating material according to the present invention uses tricylenyl phosphate and an epoxy compound in combination, so there is no change in appearance even when used outdoors for a long time, and the coating material remains unchanged. There is little decrease in strength and it has excellent weather resistance. (3) The agricultural vinyl chloride resin coating material according to the present invention maintains its fog generation suppressing effect over a long period of time due to the synergistic action of the three components blended into the base resin. (4) In the agricultural vinyl chloride resin coating material according to the present invention, the amounts of the three components to be combined are selected within a specific range, so the transparency of the coating material is not sacrificed, and the additive plate Problems such as out and bleed out do not occur. Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in detail based on Examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples unless it exceeds the gist thereof. Examples 1 to 10, Comparative Examples 1 to 6
【表】
量
[Table] Quantity
【表】
表に記載した。
よりなる原料、樹脂添加物を秤量した。これら
を、スーパーミキサーで10分間撹拌混合した後、
180℃に加温したロール上で混練し、L型カレン
ダー装置によつて、厚さ0.1mmのフイルムを製造
した。
上のようにして製造した16種のフイルムについ
て、以下の方法で、霧発生試験と耐候性評価試験
を行なつた。
(1) 霧発生試験
三重県一志郡の圃場に、間口5.4m、棟高3
m、奥行15mのパイプハウス16棟構築し、各棟
に上記フイルムの1種を被覆した(昭和55年11
月10日)。ハウス内では、ホウレン草を栽培し
つつ、ハウス内での霧の発生状況を肉眼で観察
し評価した。
霧の発生状況の評価は、パイプハウスにフイ
ルムを被覆した直後の5日間(昭和55年11月17
日〜11月21日)、被覆後4カ月経過した頃の5
日間(昭和56年2月16日〜2月20日)、及び被
覆後12カ月経過した頃の5日間(昭和56年11月
16日〜11月20日)の3回行なつた。
霧の発生程度は、午前7時から午後6時まで
の間、1時間ごとに1日当り12回観察して、結
果を「霧の発生評価」として数値で第1表に示
した。
「霧の発生評価」の数値は、それぞれ次のよ
うな意義を有する。
「1」…ハウス内に霧の発生が全く見られない
か、フイルム内表面近傍にのみわずかに発生
している状態。
「2」…ハウス全体に霧が発生しているが、15
m先のハウスの奥が明瞭に識別できる状態。
「3」…ハウス全体に霧がやや濃く発生し、15
m先のハウスの奥を明瞭には識別できない状
態。
「4」…ハウス全体に霧が濃く発生し、15m先
のハウスの奥が全く識別できない状態。
「平均値」とは、霧発生状況を観察した5日
間の数値を平均した値を意味し、「最高値」と
は、5日間のうちで観察された最も高い値を意
味する。
(2) 耐候性の評価
愛知県名古屋市の圃場で、南側に面し、平面
に対して45度傾斜させて設置した密閉型の屋根
型ハウスに、上記16種のフイルムを展張し(昭
和55年8月10日)、展張してから3カ月後、6
カ月後、9カ月後及び12カ月の期間経過した
際、各々のフイルムの外観を肉眼で観察し、評
価した。その結果を、第1表に示す。
「耐候性の評価」の数値は、それぞれ次のよ
うな意義を有する。
「1」…外観に変化が認められないもの。
「2」…わずかに褐斑点の認められるもの。
「3」…ところどころに褐斑点の認められるも
の。
「4」…多くの褐斑点が認められるもの。
「5」…全面に褐斑点が認められるもの。[Table] Listed in the table.
The raw materials and resin additives were weighed. After mixing these with a super mixer for 10 minutes,
The mixture was kneaded on a roll heated to 180°C, and a film with a thickness of 0.1 mm was produced using an L-shaped calender. A fog generation test and a weather resistance evaluation test were conducted on the 16 types of films produced as described above using the following methods. (1) Fog generation test A field with a width of 5.4 m and a ridge height of 3 was installed in Isshi District, Mie Prefecture.
16 pipe houses with a length of 15 m and a depth of 15 m were constructed, each of which was coated with one of the above films (11/1980).
10th of the month). While growing spinach inside the greenhouse, we visually observed and evaluated the occurrence of fog inside the greenhouse. The fog generation status was evaluated for 5 days immediately after covering the pipe house with film (November 17, 1980).
(Sunday to November 21st), 5 months after coating
days (February 16 to February 20, 1981), and 5 days 12 months after coating (November 1981)
It was held three times from the 16th to November 20th. The degree of fog occurrence was observed 12 times a day every hour from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m., and the results are shown in Table 1 as numerical values as "fog occurrence evaluation." The numerical values of "fog generation evaluation" have the following meanings. "1": No fog is observed inside the house, or a slight amount of fog is generated only near the inner surface of the film. “2”…There is fog throughout the house, but 15
The back of the house m ahead can be clearly identified. “3”…A slightly thick fog appears throughout the house, 15
A state where it is not possible to clearly identify the back of the house m ahead. "4"...Dense fog has formed throughout the house, making it impossible to discern the back of the house from 15 meters away. "Average value" means the average value of the values for five days during which the fog formation situation was observed, and "highest value" means the highest value observed during the five days. (2) Evaluation of weather resistance At a farm in Nagoya City, Aichi Prefecture, the 16 types of films mentioned above were spread on a closed roof-type house facing south and tilted at 45 degrees to the plane (1975). (August 10, 2016), three months after deployment, 6
After 9 months, 9 months, and 12 months, the appearance of each film was visually observed and evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1. The numerical values of "weather resistance evaluation" have the following meanings. “1”…No change observed in appearance. "2"...Slight brown spots are observed. "3"... Brown spots are observed here and there. "4"...Many brown spots are observed. "5"... Brown spots are observed on the entire surface.
【表】
第1表より、次のことが明らかである。
(1) 本発明に係る農業用塩化ビニル系樹脂被覆材
は、ハウスの被覆用として使用した場合、被覆
材内表面近傍における霧の発生が効果的に抑制
される。
(2) 本発明に係る農業用塩化ビニル系樹脂被覆材
は、基体樹脂にトリキシレニルホスフエート及
びエポキシ化合物を併用配合されているので、
極めて優れた耐候性を示している。
(3) 本発明に係る農業用塩化ビニル系樹脂被覆材
は、基体樹脂に配合された三成分の相乗作用に
より、霧発生抑制効果が長期間にわたつて持続
される。
(4) これに対して、三成分の各成分とも配合され
ないフイルム(比較例1)、三成分のうち一成
分又は二成分を組み合せて配合したフイルム
(比較例2〜6)は、配合する成分組み合せに
よつては、霧の発生を抑制する効果を発揮する
もの、優れた耐候性を発揮するものもあるが、
耐候性に優れ、霧発生抑制効果に優れ、かつ、
霧発生抑制効果を長期間にわたつて持続するも
のはない。[Table] From Table 1, the following is clear. (1) When the agricultural vinyl chloride resin coating material according to the present invention is used as a greenhouse coating, the generation of fog near the inner surface of the coating material is effectively suppressed. (2) Since the agricultural vinyl chloride resin coating material according to the present invention contains tricylenyl phosphate and an epoxy compound in combination with the base resin,
It shows extremely excellent weather resistance. (3) The agricultural vinyl chloride resin coating material according to the present invention maintains its fog generation suppressing effect over a long period of time due to the synergistic action of the three components blended into the base resin. (4) On the other hand, in films in which none of the three components is blended (Comparative Example 1), and in films in which one or two of the three components are blended (Comparative Examples 2 to 6), the components to be blended are Depending on the combination, some may be effective in suppressing fog generation, while others may exhibit excellent weather resistance.
Excellent weather resistance, excellent fog generation suppression effect, and
There is no product that maintains its fog generation suppression effect over a long period of time.
Claims (1)
シレニルホスフエイト1〜10重量部、エポキシ化
合物0.5〜7重量部及びフツ素含有化合物0.01〜
2重量部を配合し、フイルム化又はシート化した
ことを特徴とする耐候性に優れ、かつ、被覆材内
面近傍における霧発生抑制効果及びその効果の持
続性に優れた農業用塩化ビニル系樹脂被覆材。1. Per 100 parts by weight of vinyl chloride resin, 1 to 10 parts by weight of tricylenyl phosphate, 0.5 to 7 parts by weight of epoxy compound, and 0.01 to 0.01 parts by weight of fluorine-containing compound.
2 parts by weight of agricultural vinyl chloride resin coating, which is made into a film or sheet, and has excellent weather resistance, and has an excellent fog generation suppressing effect near the inner surface of the coating material and a long-lasting effect. Material.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP57212325A JPS59102944A (en) | 1982-12-03 | 1982-12-03 | Vinyl chloride resin coating material for agricultural use |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP57212325A JPS59102944A (en) | 1982-12-03 | 1982-12-03 | Vinyl chloride resin coating material for agricultural use |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS59102944A JPS59102944A (en) | 1984-06-14 |
JPS6212932B2 true JPS6212932B2 (en) | 1987-03-23 |
Family
ID=16620665
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP57212325A Granted JPS59102944A (en) | 1982-12-03 | 1982-12-03 | Vinyl chloride resin coating material for agricultural use |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS59102944A (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61200144A (en) * | 1985-03-01 | 1986-09-04 | Nippon Carbide Ind Co Ltd | Vinyl chloride covering material for agricultural purpose |
JPS61218657A (en) * | 1985-03-23 | 1986-09-29 | Nippon Carbide Ind Co Ltd | Vinyl chloride coating material for agricultural use |
JPH01256553A (en) * | 1988-04-05 | 1989-10-13 | Achilles Corp | Fog-preventing agricultural covering material |
JPH0211650A (en) * | 1988-06-30 | 1990-01-16 | C I Kasei Co Ltd | Agricultural vinyl chloride resin film |
JPH074119B2 (en) * | 1990-09-21 | 1995-01-25 | 三菱化成ビニル株式会社 | Vinyl chloride resin film for agriculture |
JPH08176382A (en) * | 1994-12-21 | 1996-07-09 | Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk | Agricultural vinyl chloride-based resin composition |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5035542A (en) * | 1973-06-22 | 1975-04-04 | ||
JPS513740A (en) * | 1974-06-28 | 1976-01-13 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | NYUSHUTSURYOKUSEIGYOSOCHI |
JPS5714648A (en) * | 1980-06-28 | 1982-01-25 | C I Kasei Co Ltd | Covering material for agriculture and its use |
-
1982
- 1982-12-03 JP JP57212325A patent/JPS59102944A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5035542A (en) * | 1973-06-22 | 1975-04-04 | ||
JPS513740A (en) * | 1974-06-28 | 1976-01-13 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | NYUSHUTSURYOKUSEIGYOSOCHI |
JPS5714648A (en) * | 1980-06-28 | 1982-01-25 | C I Kasei Co Ltd | Covering material for agriculture and its use |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS59102944A (en) | 1984-06-14 |
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