JPS62115731A - Semiconductor manufacturing equipment - Google Patents
Semiconductor manufacturing equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- JPS62115731A JPS62115731A JP60144682A JP14468285A JPS62115731A JP S62115731 A JPS62115731 A JP S62115731A JP 60144682 A JP60144682 A JP 60144682A JP 14468285 A JP14468285 A JP 14468285A JP S62115731 A JPS62115731 A JP S62115731A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wire
- semiconductor manufacturing
- pad
- pressing member
- tip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/74—Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies
- H01L24/78—Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
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- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/02—Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/04—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/05—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
- H01L2224/0554—External layer
- H01L2224/05599—Material
- H01L2224/056—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/05617—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C
- H01L2224/05624—Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent
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- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
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- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
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- H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/45001—Core members of the connector
- H01L2224/45099—Material
- H01L2224/451—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/45138—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
- H01L2224/45144—Gold (Au) as principal constituent
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- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
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- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
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- H01L2224/4805—Shape
- H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
- H01L2224/48091—Arched
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- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/48245—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
- H01L2224/48247—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
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- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
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- H01L2224/484—Connecting portions
- H01L2224/48463—Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond
- H01L2224/48465—Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond the other connecting portion not on the bonding area being a wedge bond, i.e. ball-to-wedge, regular stitch
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- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/485—Material
- H01L2224/48505—Material at the bonding interface
- H01L2224/48599—Principal constituent of the connecting portion of the wire connector being Gold (Au)
- H01L2224/486—Principal constituent of the connecting portion of the wire connector being Gold (Au) with a principal constituent of the bonding area being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/48617—Principal constituent of the connecting portion of the wire connector being Gold (Au) with a principal constituent of the bonding area being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950 °C
- H01L2224/48624—Aluminium (Al) as principal constituent
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- H01L2224/7825—Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means
- H01L2224/783—Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means by means of pressure
- H01L2224/78301—Capillary
- H01L2224/78302—Shape
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- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
- H01L2224/852—Applying energy for connecting
- H01L2224/85201—Compression bonding
- H01L2224/85203—Thermocompression bonding
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- H01L2224/85909—Post-treatment of the connector or wire bonding area
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- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/181—Encapsulation
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔発明の利用分野〕
本発明はワイヤボンディング部を有する半導体装置の製
造装置に係り、−特にレジンパッケージングされる半導
体装直に好適な製造装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Application of the Invention] The present invention relates to a manufacturing apparatus for a semiconductor device having a wire bonding portion, and more particularly to a manufacturing apparatus suitable for directly manufacturing semiconductor devices to be resin packaged.
従来の半導体Al腐食対策としては、特開昭55−11
3350号に記載のように半導体チップ上面全体に軟質
樹脂でコーティングする方式が提案されており、この方
式はチップコートと称され、しばしば使われてきた。こ
の方式を第3図で説明するが、チップ1の下面はタブ2
に接合されており、上面にはAlパッド3があり、この
上面部5でAuワイヤ4と接合されている。このAlパ
ッド3とAuワイヤ4との接合部5は水分の侵入によっ
て腐食しやすく、この対策としてこの接合部5を含むチ
ップ上面部てを軟質樹脂6でコートし、その後これら全
体をモールドレジン7で封止する方法がとられてきた。As a conventional semiconductor Al corrosion countermeasure, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 55-11
As described in No. 3350, a method of coating the entire upper surface of a semiconductor chip with a soft resin has been proposed, and this method is called a chip coat and has been frequently used. This method will be explained with reference to FIG. 3, where the bottom surface of the chip 1 has a tab 2
There is an Al pad 3 on the top surface, and the top surface portion 5 is bonded to an Au wire 4. The joint 5 between the Al pad 3 and the Au wire 4 is easily corroded by the intrusion of moisture, and as a countermeasure against this, the upper surface of the chip, including the joint 5, is coated with a soft resin 6, and then the whole is coated with a mold resin 7. A method of sealing has been used.
しかし、この方法ではレジン7が硬化収縮及び熱収縮す
る際、チップ1及びタブ2接合体の上面と下面ではレジ
ンとの接着状況が異なるため、成形後、チップ1とタブ
2の接合体はそり、そのためAuワイヤ4のチップコー
ト6とモールドレジン7との境界部8でAuワイヤ4が
断線したり、モールドレジン7のチップ1及びタブ2と
の境界部でき裂が発生するなどの故障の原因ともなって
いた。However, with this method, when the resin 7 hardens and shrinks and heat shrinks, the adhesion to the resin differs between the top and bottom surfaces of the chip 1 and tab 2 assembly, so after molding, the chip 1 and tab 2 assembly warps. This causes failures such as the Au wire 4 breaking at the boundary 8 between the chip coat 6 and the mold resin 7, or cracking at the boundary between the mold resin 7 and the chip 1 and the tab 2. It was also accompanied by
〔発明の目的〕
本発明は腐食の発生しない半導体を得るための半導体製
造装置を提供することを目的とする。[Object of the Invention] An object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus for obtaining a semiconductor in which corrosion does not occur.
従来のチップコートはチップ上面全面をコートする方式
であり、作業的には容易であるが、上面と下面の接着条
件の違いにより変形にアンバランスが生じ、故障の原因
ともなった。本発明の方法は各ワイヤボンディング部各
々局部的にコートするということで工程的に複雑となる
が、これをワイヤボンディング時に行なうということで
解決している。又、この局部コーティングの実施により
、絶縁性能上問題のある対Afl腐食防食剤CaC○、
。Conventional chip coating is a method of coating the entire top surface of the chip, which is easy to work with, but the difference in bonding conditions between the top and bottom surfaces causes unbalanced deformation, which can lead to failures. The method of the present invention requires a local coating of each wire bonding portion, which makes the process complicated, but this is solved by performing this at the time of wire bonding. In addition, by implementing this local coating, the anti-Afl corrosion inhibitor CaC○, which has problems in insulation performance, can be removed.
.
S i O,なども混入してさらに耐食性を向上させる
ことが可能である。It is possible to further improve the corrosion resistance by mixing SiO, etc.
以下、本発明の一実施例を第1図により説明する。この
例は、熱圧着ボンディングに採用したもので、熱圧着ボ
ンディング法はAuワイヤ4の先端を高温にし、ボール
状にしたのち、キャピラリー9によってこのボール部5
をAllパッド3に押し付は接合する方式であるが1本
実施例における装置ではこのキャピラリー9の側面に軟
質接着剤噴出用パイプ10を固定し、Auクワイヤボー
ル5を押し付けている間に軟質接着剤8を接合部周囲に
噴出するようにしてあり、特に接着剤コーティング用の
工程は不必要である。An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. This example was adopted for thermocompression bonding. In the thermocompression bonding method, the tip of the Au wire 4 is heated to a high temperature and formed into a ball shape, and then the capillary 9 is connected to the ball portion 5.
In the apparatus of this embodiment, a soft adhesive spouting pipe 10 is fixed to the side surface of the capillary 9, and while the Au choir ball 5 is being pressed, the soft adhesive is pressed onto the All pad 3. Since the adhesive 8 is sprayed around the joint, no special adhesive coating step is required.
第2図は、超音波ボンディング法に適用した実施例で、
超音波ボンディング法は、/11ワイヤ11をAllパ
ッド3にウェッジ12により押しつけ、さらにウェッジ
12に横方向の超音波振動を与え、Alワイヤ11とA
llパッド3を接合する方法であるが、本実施例におけ
る装置では、このウェッジ12の側面に軟質接着剤噴出
用パイプ10を固定し、超音波加振中に軟質接着剤8を
接合部周囲に噴出するようにしてあり、上記実施例と同
じく接着剤コーティング用の工程は不必要である0本発
明によれば、腐食で問題となるへ〇パッドとワイヤ接合
部のみを軟質接着剤でコートでき、従来のチップコート
のようなレジンクラック、ワイヤ断線の故障を起こすこ
となく耐湿、耐食効果を得ることができる。またさらに
この局部コーティングの実施例により絶縁性能上問題の
ある対Afi腐食防食剤Ca CO3* S iO2な
どをも混入でき、より一層耐食性を向上させることがで
きる。Figure 2 shows an example applied to the ultrasonic bonding method.
In the ultrasonic bonding method, the /11 wire 11 is pressed against the All pad 3 by a wedge 12, and the wedge 12 is subjected to ultrasonic vibration in the lateral direction, thereby bonding the Al wire 11 and the
ll pad 3, in the apparatus of this embodiment, a soft adhesive jetting pipe 10 is fixed to the side surface of this wedge 12, and the soft adhesive 8 is applied around the joint part during ultrasonic vibration. According to the present invention, only the pad and wire joints can be coated with a soft adhesive, which is a problem due to corrosion. It is possible to obtain moisture resistance and corrosion resistance without causing failures such as resin cracks and wire breakage that occur with conventional chip coatings. Furthermore, this embodiment of local coating allows the inclusion of anti-Afi corrosion inhibitors such as Ca CO3 * SiO2, which have problems in terms of insulation performance, thereby further improving corrosion resistance.
本発明は上記の如く、AtJワイヤあるいはAuワイヤ
先端ボール部をパット上に押し付ける押付部材と、該押
付部材の側面に前記AuワイヤあるいはAuワイヤ先端
ボール部を押し付けている間にAuワイヤあるいはAu
ワイヤ先端ボール部側面とパッドを接着する接着剤を噴
出するように固定した軟質接着剤を噴出するように固定
した軟質接着剤噴出用パイプとを設けたので、Alパッ
ドとAuワイヤ接合部が局部的に接合でき、半導体の腐
食の発生しない半導体製造装置を得ることができる。As described above, the present invention includes a pressing member that presses an AtJ wire or an Au wire tip ball portion onto a pad, and a pressing member that presses the Au wire or Au wire tip ball portion onto a side surface of the pressing member, and
Since a soft adhesive spouting pipe fixed to spout a soft adhesive fixed to spout the adhesive bonding the pad to the side surface of the wire tip ball part is provided, the Al pad and the Au wire bonding part is not localized. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a semiconductor manufacturing device that can be joined in a consistent manner and that does not cause corrosion of the semiconductor.
第1図は本発明の熱圧着ボンディングへの適用例の局部
コーティング状況の接合部詳細図、第2図は本発明の超
音波ボンディングへの適用例の局部コーティング状況の
接合部詳細斜視図参弁参。
第3図は従来のチップコート形半導体装置の断面図であ
る。
1・・・チップ、2・・・タブ、3・・・AI2パッド
、4・・。
Auワイヤ、5・・・ワイヤ先端ボール部、6・・・チ
ップコート、7・・・レジン、8・・・軟質接着剤、9
・・・キャピラリー、10・・・軟質接着剤噴出管、1
1・・・Alワイヤ、12・・・ウェッジ。Fig. 1 is a detailed view of the joint in a local coating state in an application example of the present invention to thermocompression bonding, and Fig. 2 is a detailed perspective view of the joint part in a local coating state in an application example of the present invention to ultrasonic bonding. three. FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a conventional chip coat type semiconductor device. 1...chip, 2...tab, 3...AI2 pad, 4... Au wire, 5... Wire tip ball portion, 6... Chip coat, 7... Resin, 8... Soft adhesive, 9
... Capillary, 10 ... Soft adhesive ejection tube, 1
1...Al wire, 12...Wedge.
Claims (1)
ップ上にボンディングパットを介してAuワイヤを接着
固定する半導体製造装置において、前記Auワイヤある
いはAuワイヤ先端ボール部をパット上に押し付ける押
付部材と、該押付部材の側面に前記Auワイヤあるいは
Auワイヤ先端ボール部を押し付けている間にAuワイ
ヤあるいはAuワイヤ先端ボール部側面とパットを接着
する接着剤を噴出するように固定した軟質接着剤噴出用
パイプとを設けたことを特徴とする半導体製造装置。 2、押付部材が、Auワイヤの両側からAuワイヤ先端
ボール部を押し付けるキャピラリーである特許請求の範
囲第1項記載の半導体製造装置。 3、押付部材が、超音波振動を受けるウェッジである特
許請求の範囲第1項記載の半導体製造装置。 4、軟質接着剤噴出用パイプが、Auワイヤ先端ボール
部とパットとの隅部に向けて傾斜して取付られている特
許請求の範囲第1項記載の半導体製造装置。 5、軟質接着剤噴出用パイプが、押付部材の両側に複数
列設けられている特許請求の範囲第1項記載の半導体製
造装置。 6、接着剤が、CaCO_3、SiO_2などの耐Al
腐食剤を混入した軟質接着剤である特許請求の範囲第1
項記載の半導体製造装置。[Claims] 1. In a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus in which a semiconductor chip is fixed on a support substrate and an Au wire is adhesively fixed onto the semiconductor chip via a bonding pad, the Au wire or the ball portion at the tip of the Au wire is attached to the pad. A pressing member to be pressed upward, and fixed so that while pressing the Au wire or the ball portion at the tip of the Au wire to the side surface of the pressing member, an adhesive to bond the pad to the side surface of the Au wire or the ball portion at the tip of the Au wire is ejected. A semiconductor manufacturing device characterized by being provided with a pipe for ejecting a soft adhesive. 2. The semiconductor manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the pressing member is a capillary that presses the end ball part of the Au wire from both sides of the Au wire. 3. The semiconductor manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the pressing member is a wedge that receives ultrasonic vibrations. 4. The semiconductor manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the soft adhesive jetting pipe is attached to be inclined toward the corner of the Au wire tip ball portion and the pad. 5. The semiconductor manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of rows of soft adhesive jetting pipes are provided on both sides of the pressing member. 6. The adhesive is Al-resistant such as CaCO_3 and SiO_2.
Claim 1, which is a soft adhesive mixed with a corrosive agent
Semiconductor manufacturing equipment as described in .
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP60144682A JPS62115731A (en) | 1985-07-03 | 1985-07-03 | Semiconductor manufacturing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP60144682A JPS62115731A (en) | 1985-07-03 | 1985-07-03 | Semiconductor manufacturing equipment |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS62115731A true JPS62115731A (en) | 1987-05-27 |
Family
ID=15367802
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP60144682A Pending JPS62115731A (en) | 1985-07-03 | 1985-07-03 | Semiconductor manufacturing equipment |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS62115731A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5950100A (en) * | 1995-05-31 | 1999-09-07 | Nec Corporation | Method of manufacturing semiconductor device and apparatus for the same |
US7534320B2 (en) * | 2005-11-15 | 2009-05-19 | Northrop Grumman Corporation | Lamination press pad |
-
1985
- 1985-07-03 JP JP60144682A patent/JPS62115731A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5950100A (en) * | 1995-05-31 | 1999-09-07 | Nec Corporation | Method of manufacturing semiconductor device and apparatus for the same |
US7534320B2 (en) * | 2005-11-15 | 2009-05-19 | Northrop Grumman Corporation | Lamination press pad |
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