JPS6187686A - Method of separating and recovering hexamethyldisiloxane - Google Patents

Method of separating and recovering hexamethyldisiloxane

Info

Publication number
JPS6187686A
JPS6187686A JP59209565A JP20956584A JPS6187686A JP S6187686 A JPS6187686 A JP S6187686A JP 59209565 A JP59209565 A JP 59209565A JP 20956584 A JP20956584 A JP 20956584A JP S6187686 A JPS6187686 A JP S6187686A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
acetone
hexamethyldisiloxane
dichloroethane
hmds
azeotrope
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP59209565A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6320833B2 (en
Inventor
Norio Shinohara
紀夫 篠原
Mikio Shiono
塩野 己喜男
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP59209565A priority Critical patent/JPS6187686A/en
Publication of JPS6187686A publication Critical patent/JPS6187686A/en
Publication of JPS6320833B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6320833B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enable a mixture of hexamethyldisiloxane (HMDS) and 1,2- dichloroethane to be separated and to be recovered produced as a by-product in silylation reaction, by adding acetone to the mixture, and subjecting HMDS and acetone to azeotropic distillation. CONSTITUTION:Acetone is added to a mixed solution of HMDS and 1,2- dichloroethane in the evaporator 1, distilled under atmopsheric pressure, and an azeotrope of HMDS and acetone is recovered in the acetone extractor 4. Water is added to the azeotrope to extract acetone, separated HMDS is taken out from the recovery port 7, an aqueous solution of acetone is distilled by the acetone recovering column 8 and recovered acetone is recycled.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明Gエヘキサメチルジシロキサンの分離回収方法、
特には医薬品工業などで使用されているシリル化剤とし
てのトリメチルクロロシランと溶媒としてσ〕1,2−
ジクロロエタンとから副生される1、2−ジク日ロエタ
ンとヘキサメチルジシロキサンの混合溶液からヘキサメ
チルジシロキサンを分離回収する方法に関するものであ
る。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) A method for separating and recovering G epoxymethyldisiloxane of the present invention,
In particular, trimethylchlorosilane is used as a silylating agent used in the pharmaceutical industry, and σ]1,2- as a solvent.
The present invention relates to a method for separating and recovering hexamethyldisiloxane from a mixed solution of 1,2-dichloroethane and hexamethyldisiloxane, which are by-produced from dichloroethane.

(従来の技術) 現在、シリル化剤は医薬品製造工業の分野で広く活用さ
れている。このシリル化剤は医薬品合成の過程で分子中
の活性水素と反応して保護基を作り、目的の反応が行な
われた後には加水分解で除去されるというものであるが
、このシリル化反応は一般的にはりpロホルム、ジク冨
ロメタン、1.2−ジクcIロエタンのような塩素系溶
媒中で行なわれている。
(Prior Art) Currently, silylating agents are widely used in the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry. This silylating agent reacts with active hydrogen in the molecule during the pharmaceutical synthesis process to create a protecting group, which is then removed by hydrolysis after the desired reaction has taken place. Generally, the reaction is carried out in a chlorinated solvent such as chloroform, dichloromethane, or 1,2-dichloromethane.

しかして、この溶媒中では1.2−ジクaaエタンが安
価であり、かつシリル化反応な高収率で進行させること
ができるという利点をもっているけれども−シリル化剤
としてトリメチルクロロシランのようなトリメチルシリ
ル基を有するものな使用し、溶媒ン1,2−ジクロロエ
タンとすると。
Although 1,2-diquaa ethane is inexpensive in this solvent and has the advantage of allowing the silylation reaction to proceed in high yield, trimethylsilyl groups such as trimethylchlorosilane are used as the silylating agent. When used as a solvent, 1,2-dichloroethane is used.

目的反応終了後ff トI7メチルシリル基を脱離した
ときに副生されるヘキサメチルジシロキサンが工、2−
ジクロロエタンとの混合物として回収され。
After the completion of the desired reaction, hexamethyldisiloxane, which is produced as a by-product when the methylsilyl group is removed, is converted into a 2-
Recovered as a mixture with dichloroethane.

この混合物は従来各成分に分離する方法がないために焼
却処理せざるを鴎なかったのであるが、これには焼却装
置内にシリカが残留して詰まI】が生じた+1.焼却時
に発生するIs (’J!性ガスで装置が傷められると
いう問題点があった。
Conventionally, this mixture had no choice but to be incinerated as there was no way to separate it into each component, but silica remained in the incinerator and caused clogging.+1. There was a problem in that the equipment was damaged by the Is('J!) gas generated during incineration.

そのため−医薬品業界ではシリル化反応の溶媒として1
,2−ジクロロエタンを使いたいという要望が強いにも
拘わらず、他の溶媒を使用することが多く、この解決が
強く望まれている。
Therefore - in the pharmaceutical industry, 1 is used as a solvent for silylation reactions.
, 2-dichloroethane, other solvents are often used, and a solution to this problem is strongly desired.

(発明の構成) 本発明は上記したような不利を解決する。ヘキサメチル
ジシロキサンと1,2−ツク00エタンの混合液から各
成分を分離回収する方法に関するものであり、これはへ
キサメチルジシロキサンと1.2−ジクロロエタンとの
混合溶液にアセトンを添加し、ヘキサメチルジシロキサ
ンをアセトンとの共沸混合物として分離し、ついでこの
共沸混合物からアセトンを分離してヘキサメチルジシロ
キサンを得ることを特徴とするものである。
(Structure of the Invention) The present invention solves the above-mentioned disadvantages. This method involves separating and recovering each component from a mixed solution of hexamethyldisiloxane and 1,2-dichloroethane, and this method involves adding acetone to a mixed solution of hexamethyldisiloxane and 1,2-dichloroethane. , is characterized in that hexamethyldisiloxane is separated as an azeotrope with acetone, and then acetone is separated from this azeotrope to obtain hexamethyldisiloxane.

すなわち1本発明者らはへキサメチルジシロキサンと1
,2−ジクロロエタンとの混合溶液から各成分を分離回
収する方法について種々検討した結果。
That is, 1 the present inventors have hexamethyldisiloxane and 1
, 2-dichloroethane, and 2-dichloroethane.

ヘキサメチルジシロキサンと1,2−ジクロロエタンと
は1.2−ジクロロエタン82.4モル%−へキサメチ
ルジシロキサン17.6モル%からなり、沸点が77.
2C/750mmHgである共沸組成物を作るために通
常の蒸留では各成分を純粋な成分として分離することが
できないけれども−この共沸系なくずす@3532分を
添加して共沸蒸留あるいは抽出蒸留によって各成分に分
離する方法について研究し、この第3成分としてアセト
ンを使用すれはへキサメチルジシロキサンがアセトンと
の共沸1勿として分離することができることを見出し、
この共dp 組成、アセトンの添加i’tk、各成分の
単離方法などについての研究を進めて本発明を完成させ
た。
Hexamethyldisiloxane and 1,2-dichloroethane are composed of 82.4 mol% of 1,2-dichloroethane and 17.6 mol% of hexamethyldisiloxane, and have a boiling point of 77.
In order to create an azeotropic composition of 2C/750mmHg, although each component cannot be separated as a pure component by ordinary distillation, azeotropic distillation or extractive distillation is carried out by adding this azeotropic waste@3532 min. researched a method of separating each component, and found that by using acetone as the third component, hexamethyldisiloxane could be separated as an azeotrope with acetone.
The present invention was completed by conducting research on the co-dp composition, the addition of acetone, the method of isolating each component, etc.

本発明の方法は上記したようにヘキサメチルジシロキサ
ンと1.2−ジクロロエタンとの混合溶液にアセトンを
添加して蒸留し、ヘキサメチルジシロキサンをアセトン
との共沸物として分離することを要旨とするものである
が、これらの各成分の単離はつぎの3工程で行なえばよ
い。すなわち、。
As described above, the gist of the method of the present invention is to add acetone to a mixed solution of hexamethyldisiloxane and 1,2-dichloroethane and distill the mixture to separate hexamethyldisiloxane as an azeotrope with acetone. However, isolation of each of these components may be carried out in the following three steps. In other words.

この第1工程はへキサメチルジシロキサンと1゜2−ジ
クロロエタンとの混合溶液にアセトンを添加し、大気圧
下に蒸留してヘキサメチルジシロキサンをアセトンとの
共沸物として分離するものであり、第2工程はこのヘキ
サメチルジシロキサンとアセトンとの共沸組成物に水を
加えてアセトンを水で抽出してヘキサメチルジシロキサ
ンとアセトンを分離するもの、また第3工程はアセトン
水溶液から蒸留によってアセトンを回収するものである
。また、l、2−ジクロロエタンを単離するためには第
1工程でヘキサメチルジシロキサンが留出したあとに1
,2−ジクロロエタンがアセトンとの混合物として残留
しているので、これを分留すればよい。
In this first step, acetone is added to a mixed solution of hexamethyldisiloxane and 1゜2-dichloroethane, and the mixture is distilled under atmospheric pressure to separate hexamethyldisiloxane as an azeotrope with acetone. , the second step is to add water to this azeotropic composition of hexamethyldisiloxane and acetone and extract the acetone with water to separate hexamethyldisiloxane and acetone, and the third step is to distill the acetone aqueous solution. Acetone is recovered by In addition, in order to isolate l,2-dichloroethane, after hexamethyldisiloxane is distilled off in the first step,
, 2-dichloroethane remains as a mixture with acetone, which can be fractionated.

つぎにこれを添付の図面にもとづいて説明すると一@1
図は本発明方法を実施するための装置の系統図を示した
ものであり、この蒸留缶1にはへキサメチルジシロキサ
ンと1.2−ジクロロエタン給される。アセトンを添加
されたヘキサメチルジシロキサンと1.2−ジクロロエ
タンとの混合物は共1Xlll塔3で大気圧下に蒸留さ
れると、ヘキサメチルジシロキサンはアセトンとの共沸
物として塔頂から留出し、1.2−ジクロロエタンはア
セトンとの混合液として蒸留缶IK残留する。ヘキリメ
チルジシ1」キリンとr[!トンとσ)共沸物はアセト
ン抽出器4に人的−アセトンは水供給口5から供給され
る水で抽出されアセトン水浴戒告6に貯えられ、アセト
ンと分離されたヘキサメチルジシロキサンは回収口1か
ら回収分周1される。
Next, I will explain this based on the attached drawing.@1
The figure shows a system diagram of an apparatus for carrying out the method of the present invention, and this distillation vessel 1 is fed with hexamethyldisiloxane and 1,2-dichloroethane. When the mixture of hexamethyldisiloxane and 1,2-dichloroethane to which acetone has been added is distilled under atmospheric pressure in a 1Xll column 3, hexamethyldisiloxane is distilled out from the top of the column as an azeotrope with acetone. , 1,2-dichloroethane remains in the distillation vessel IK as a mixed solution with acetone. Hekylimethyldisi 1” giraffe and r[! The azeotrope is extracted with water supplied from the water supply port 5 and stored in the acetone water bath 6, and the hexamethyldisiloxane separated from the acetone is sent to the recovery port. The recovery frequency is divided by 1 from 1.

アセトン水溶戒告6に貯えられたアセトン水溶液はアセ
トン回収塔8で蒸留することによって7七トンと水に分
几されるので6回収されたアセトンは蒸留塔に循環使用
すればよく、水はアセトン水溶戒告6の下部から排出さ
せればよい。また。
The acetone aqueous solution stored in the acetone aqueous warning 6 is distilled in the acetone recovery column 8 and divided into 77 tons and water, so the recovered acetone can be recycled to the distillation column, and the water is acetone aqueous soluble. All you have to do is discharge it from the bottom of Reprimand 6. Also.

1.2−ジクロロエタンの単ν准回収はこのアセトンの
循環を止めて−へキサメチルジシロキサンとアセトンと
の共1片物留出後VC1,2−ジクロロエタンとアセト
ンとの混合溶液を蒸留してアセトンを塔頂からやコ去さ
せれば単離することができるので、この蒸留?ηに蒸留
缶1の回収口9から回収すればよい。
1. To recover 2-dichloroethane, the circulation of acetone is stopped, hexamethyldisiloxane and acetone are distilled out, and then the mixed solution of VC1,2-dichloroethane and acetone is distilled. Acetone can be isolated by removing it from the top of the column, so this distillation method is not necessary. It is sufficient to collect the water from the collection port 9 of the distillation can 1 at η.

上記の方法におけるへキサメチルジシロキサンと1,2
−ジクロ0エタンとのiM合溶gK対するアセトンの1
奈加量はへキサメチルジシロキサンとアセトンが@2図
に示したようにアセトン98モル%、ヘキサメチルジシ
ロキサン2モル%の組成で沸点が56℃/760mmH
gである共沸物を作ることが本発明者らによって確認さ
れていることから、少なくともへキナメチルジシロキサ
ントi、2−ジクロロエタンとの混合溶液中のへキサメ
チルジシロキサンを七のすべてがこのアセトンとの共沸
組成物ケ作るのに必要な量を添加する必要があるが、こ
の過剰の添加はつぎのアセトン抽出工程で使用される水
の量が多くなるので好ましいものではない。また、この
ヘキサメチジシロキサンとアセトンとの共沸組成物から
アセトンを抽出するための水の添加晴は第3図に示した
アセトン−水−ヘキサメチルジシロキサンの液々平衡に
よって定めればよ<、シタがってこれには二相分離に必
要な量以上の水を加えればよいが−好ましくは水相中の
アセトン含有:辻が20モル%となるように加えるのが
よい。
Hexamethyldisiloxane and 1,2 in the above method
-1 of acetone to iM combination gK with dichloro0 ethane
As shown in Figure 2, the amount of raw material is hexamethyldisiloxane and acetone, with a composition of 98 mol% acetone and 2 mol% hexamethyldisiloxane, and a boiling point of 56°C/760mmH.
It has been confirmed by the present inventors that an azeotrope of g is formed. Although it is necessary to add the amount necessary to form an azeotropic composition with acetone, this excessive addition is not preferable because the amount of water used in the next acetone extraction step increases. Additionally, the amount of water added to extract acetone from this azeotropic composition of hexamethyldisiloxane and acetone can be determined by the liquid-liquid equilibrium of acetone-water-hexamethyldisiloxane shown in Figure 3. However, it is sufficient to add water in an amount greater than that required for two-phase separation, but it is preferable to add water such that the acetone content in the aqueous phase is 20 mol %.

つぎに本発明の実施例を示す◎ 実施例 内容41150Qmlの蒸留フラスコに、塔径25順。Next, examples of the present invention will be shown◎ Example Distillation flask with contents 41150Qml, column diameter 25 order.

段間l1liI55 mri、段数7のガラス製パルプ
キャップ塔と全縮型冷却器を取りつけた蒸留装置を準備
し。
A distillation apparatus equipped with a glass pulp cap tower with 7 stages and a total condensation type condenser with 55 mri between stages was prepared.

このフラスコ中に1.2−ジクロロエタン90gとへキ
サメチルジシロキサン10pの混合溶液とアセトン18
0gとを添加して加熱し蒸留操作を行なった。
In this flask, a mixed solution of 90 g of 1,2-dichloroethane and 10 p of hexamethyldisiloxane and 18 g of acetone were added.
0 g was added and heated to perform a distillation operation.

丙!+’l全体が平衡状態に達してから全通流の状態で
30分間保持したのち、25m1の凝縮液を抜ぎ出すと
いう操作をくり返していき、塔rj1部の温度が変化し
たEU後に加熱を止めたところ、釜残として1,2−ジ
クロロエタンとアセトンとの混合物113pが得られ一
留出液としてヘキサメチルジシロキサンとアセトンとの
混合物166gが得られた。
Hei! After the entire +'l reached an equilibrium state, it was held for 30 minutes in a state of full flow, and then the operation of drawing out 25 ml of condensate was repeated, and after the temperature of 1 part of the tower rj had changed, heating When the reactor was stopped, 113p of a mixture of 1,2-dichloroethane and acetone was obtained as a residue, and 166g of a mixture of hexamethyldisiloxane and acetone was obtained as a distillate.

つぎに、この前者から7七トンを分留したところ、純度
99.0重量%の1.2−ジクロロエタン815+が回
収された。また、この後者については水195gを加え
て静ii’t L、た後、上すを取酪)出して水200
IIで2回洗浄したところ、純度98.5i +、1%
のへキナメチルジシロキサン6.5yが回収され、抽出
操作で得られたアセトン水溶液からはその蒸留によって
純度98.0I!1%のアセトン1351!が回収され
たが、このアセトン中の主な不純物はへキサメチルジシ
ロキサンであった。
Next, 77 tons of the former was fractionally distilled, and 815+ 1.2-dichloroethane with a purity of 99.0% by weight was recovered. For the latter, add 195g of water, let it stand for a while, then remove the top layer and add 200g of water.
Washed twice with II, purity 98.5i +, 1%
6.5y of Nohequinamethyldisiloxane was recovered, and from the acetone aqueous solution obtained in the extraction operation, it was distilled to a purity of 98.0I! 1% acetone 1351! was recovered, and the main impurity in this acetone was hexamethyldisiloxane.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の方法によるヘキサメチルジシロキサン
−1,2−ジクロnエタンの分離回収工程の系J118
図、第2図はアセトンーヘキナメチルジシロキサン系の
気液平衡を示すX −Y線図、第3図はアセトン−ヘキ
サメチルジシロキサン−水系の液々平衡類を示したもの
である。 l・・・蒸発缶、 3・・・共沸基。 4・・・アセトン抽出器。 6・・・アセトン水溶液臼。 7・・・ヘキサメチルジシロキサン回収口。 8・・・アセトンb収塔。 9・・・1.2−ジクロロエタン回収口。 /Iキ旺出出願人信越化学工業株式会社第 1 因 第2図 n先)ν介導
Figure 1 shows system J118 in the separation and recovery process of hexamethyldisiloxane-1,2-dichloro-n-ethane according to the method of the present invention.
Figure 2 is an X-Y diagram showing the vapor-liquid equilibrium of the acetone-hequinamethyldisiloxane system, and Figure 3 shows the liquid-liquid equilibrium of the acetone-hexamethyldisiloxane-water system. l...evaporator, 3... azeotropic group. 4...Acetone extractor. 6...Acetone aqueous solution mortar. 7... Hexamethyldisiloxane collection port. 8...Acetone B collection tower. 9...1.2-dichloroethane recovery port. / Ikio Applicant: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. No. 1 Cause No. 2 n) ν Intervention

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1、ヘキサメチルジシロキサンと1,2−ジクロロエタ
ンとの混合溶液にアセトンを添加し、ヘキサメチルジシ
ロキサンをアセトンとの共沸混合物として分離し、つい
でこの共沸混合物からアセトンを分離しヘキサメチルジ
シロキサンを得ることを特徴とするヘキサメチルジシロ
キサンの分離回収方法。
1. Add acetone to a mixed solution of hexamethyldisiloxane and 1,2-dichloroethane, separate hexamethyldisiloxane as an azeotrope with acetone, then separate acetone from this azeotrope and separate hexamethyldisiloxane. A method for separating and recovering hexamethyldisiloxane, characterized by obtaining siloxane.
JP59209565A 1984-10-05 1984-10-05 Method of separating and recovering hexamethyldisiloxane Granted JPS6187686A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59209565A JPS6187686A (en) 1984-10-05 1984-10-05 Method of separating and recovering hexamethyldisiloxane

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59209565A JPS6187686A (en) 1984-10-05 1984-10-05 Method of separating and recovering hexamethyldisiloxane

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6187686A true JPS6187686A (en) 1986-05-06
JPS6320833B2 JPS6320833B2 (en) 1988-04-30

Family

ID=16574933

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP59209565A Granted JPS6187686A (en) 1984-10-05 1984-10-05 Method of separating and recovering hexamethyldisiloxane

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6187686A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5111019A (en) * 1989-03-20 1992-05-05 Fanuc Ltd. Variable-pitch spot welding gun assembly for a welding robot

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5111019A (en) * 1989-03-20 1992-05-05 Fanuc Ltd. Variable-pitch spot welding gun assembly for a welding robot

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6320833B2 (en) 1988-04-30

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