JPS6183342A - Production of fancy yarn and fabric - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] (1) Industrial application fields The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing decorative threads and a method for manufacturing textiles.

(2) Prior Art Conventionally, fancy yarns using ring-twisted yarns, thin yarns made by cutting fish nets, etc. are known as decorative yarns.

Looking at the net thread, the fishing net is dyed in a single color using persimmon dye, then the fish net is cut and woven by hand into the weft of the fine weave every few consecutive threads as fluff.

(3) Problems to be solved by the invention Since conventional net threads are made by cutting fishing nets, it is impossible to color-code the thread portions and the fluffy thread portions, and therefore they are decorative threads of a single color. Therefore, when woven into textiles, both the threads and the fluff were of the same color, and even though they were decorative threads, they lacked elegance.

In addition, this thin thread has fluff attached to it at regular intervals, and in normal weaving, the fluff gets folded into the fabric, making it impossible to create the effect of a decorative thread. The fuzz is stretched out like barbed wire and woven into the weft, and the threads are moved back and forth by hand so that the fuzz sticks out between the warp threads up and down, before being reeded. Because of this, weaving was time-consuming and the varnish was 1-height.

(4) Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a decorative yarn with beautiful fluff in multiple colors, and also provides a method for mechanically weaving the decorative yarn using the decorative yarn as a warp. This invention was invented for the purpose of providing the above, and as a specific means thereof, the net cloth is stretched in one direction, and the first thread section is stretched between the first knot and the second knot in one diagonal direction of the mesh. , the space between the third knot and the fourth knot is called the second thread part, the space between the fifth knot and the sixth knot is called the third thread part, and this will be continued hereafter, and the yarn between each thread part is called the fluffy thread part. Manufacturing a decorative yarn characterized by dyeing the fluffy yarn portion in a different color, cutting each fluffy yarn portion in the longitudinal middle of the yarn to form a fluffy yarn, and stretching each main yarn portion. The method was structured as follows.

In addition, the decorative yarn produced by this method is combined with the ground yarn of the woven fabric to form a warp yarn or a decorative weft yarn, and the fluffy yarn dyed with W color is exposed on the surface of the woven fabric and dried. Constructed as a textile.

Furthermore, it is extremely difficult to weave the above-mentioned decorative threads as decorative warp threads. '4','
4 warps, the decorative warp threads are kept under tension by the tsubo so that they are separated above and below the ground warp threads, and during beating, the decorative warp threads are always woven in an open form so that the fluffy threads do not fold inside. A textile manufacturing method characterized by:

(5) Effects According to the present invention having the configuration described in the following two, for example, when a mesh cloth having a rectangular mesh of 3 cm on a side is stretched in one direction,
The mesh is diamond-shaped, and when stretched, the diagonal in the direction of stretching is approximately 6 cm, and the diagonal perpendicular to the dirt is closely spaced. At this time, the knots of the mesh threads are on the diagonal line, and when the drawing direction is dark blue, the lateral knots are lined up in two parts close to each other. The nodule at the end in the j direction is the first nodule, the next nodule is the second nodule, and the space between the first nodule and the second nodule is the first nodule.
This is the main thread part. The area between the third knot and the fourth knot is the second thread part, and the net yarn between the second knot and the third knot is the fluffy thread part.

Next, a printing mold in which transparent holes are formed in the form of horizontal stripes is placed on top of the net fabric, and when printing is carried out with the transparent holes overlapping the fluffy yarn portion, only the fluffy yarn portion is separated from the main yarn portion. Can be dyed in different colors.

Next, when the fluffy yarn of the fluffy yarn section is cut in the middle in the longitudinal direction, the fluffy yarn is attached to the first yarn section and the second yarn section in half as fluffy yarns, and the main yarn section has a bellows-like shape. is stretched into a straight line to form a thread.

The fluffy threads protrude from each node in a ■ shape.

When weaving with the decorative threads mentioned above as the weft threads of a fabric, the fluffy threads are pressed down by the warp threads and lie flat, so these decorative threads are inserted into the weft by hand.
If you hold both ends with both hands and swing the warp back and forth to make sure that the fluffy threads protrude vertically from between the warp threads, then beat the reed, the fluffy threads will protrude from the surface of the fabric after weaving, creating a woven fabric rich in elegance. becomes.

Also, when weaving as a decorative warp in the warp, the fluffy yarn is pressed down by the weft and lies flat, but in the method of the present invention, a weight is suspended from the decorative warp, so the decorative warp is always in an open shape when it is woven with a shuttle. Because of this, the fluffy yarns are separated from the ground warp yarns, so that the fluffy yarns are not caught between the weft yarns and the ground warp yarns, and after weaving, the fluffy yarns protrude in a unique color on the surface of the woven fabric, creating a woven fabric rich in elegance. can be manufactured.

(6) Embodiment An embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings. FIG. 1 is a plan view of the main part of the net cloth 1. As shown in FIG. The mesh fabric 1 is stretched in one diagonal direction so that the mesh 1a forms a rhombus, and this extends further as the lateral nodes come closer together. In Figure 1, code 2
a is the first node, 2b is the second node, hereafter, the third node 2c,
4th node 2d, 5th node 2e, 6th node 2f, 7th node 2g, 8th node 2h, 9th node 21, 10th node 2=
-, and each nodule toward the right in the drawing is treated as a same-position nodule.

Therefore, the first thread part 3a is between the first knot 2a and the second knot 2b, and the second thread part 3b is between the third knot 2c and the fourth knot 2d.
, a third thread section 3C between the fifth knot 2e and the sixth knot 2r, a fourth thread section 3d between the seventh knot 2g and the eighth knot 2h, and a fifth thread section between the ninth knot 21 and the tenth knot 2. The main thread section 3e is hereinafter referred to as the same, and the space between each main thread section is a fluffy thread section 4.4-.

This net cloth 1 is wound around a winding roller 5 and hung horizontally on one end of a dyeing table 6.
The tip of the net cloth 2 is wound around a take-up roller 7 placed horizontally on the other end of the dyeing stand 6, and stretched under tension in the longitudinal direction. As a result, the net cloth 1 is placed flat on the dyeing stand 6, and the printing screen mold 8 is placed on top of the net cloth 1 for printing or spray dyeing. As shown in FIG. 4, the printing screen mold 8 has a transparent hole portion 8a and a non-permeable hole portion 8b formed in a horizontal step shape, and the width of the transparent hole portion 8a is equal to the longitudinal direction of the fluffy yarn portion. The width of the impermeable hole portion 8b is adjusted to the length of each main thread portion 3a.

This is the length from node to node of 3b-. Therefore,
During textile printing, this impermeable hole 8b is connected to each main thread section 3a, 3b-
--Upper, the through-hole part 8a is placed on each fluffy thread part 4 and dyed, and after dyeing, the net cloth 1 is wound up on the winding roller 7 and post-processed. This post-processing includes not only normal coloring processing but also gluing. paste? -1 is for making the fluffy yarn stiff when the fluffy yarn part is cut into fluffy yarn, so that the fluffy yarn becomes protruding during weaving and is inserted into the tissue. There is no folding. If you use the same mold as in the above-mentioned printing method, you can damage only the fluffy threads.

In the above-mentioned printing, there are two cases: when each fluffy thread part 4 is a different color from the main yarn part but the same color, when each fluffy thread part 4 is a different color, when ψ color alternating dyeing is used, and when the fluffy thread part 4 is made a different color from the main thread part. It is up to you to decide whether to dye in stages in the longitudinal direction or to dye the fluffy threads from the same knot in different colors. In addition, when used as a decorative thread for 1Iif pongee weaving, the entire thin cloth may be printed in a randomly patterned pattern to give the fluffy thread a different color.

FIG.
Cut the part marked - at approximately the center of the longitudinal direction of the platform. The symbols A and A indicate the cutting positions. After cutting, each main thread section 3a
, 3b, 3c, the main thread part 3 is drawn as shown in FIG.
A decorative thread 9 is manufactured in which a is a single thread, knots 2a and 2b are formed at regular intervals, and fluffy threads 4' and 4' of different colors protrude from each knot 2a and 22b.

In the above-mentioned textile printing method, the longitudinal direction of the mesh cloth 1 shown in FIG. 1 is placed facing the longitudinal direction of the dyeing stand 5 shown in FIG. There is a case where the dyeing stand 5 shown in Fig. 2 is placed facing the longitudinal direction, and in the latter case, the winding roller 6 and the winding roller 7 are not used, and the net cloth 1 is pulled on both sides of the dyeing stand 5. Alternatively, press and fix the edge portion from above.

The decorative thread 9 produced by the above method is wound into a tube, stored in a shuttle, and thrown into a loom during weaving.

At this time, the woven fabric 11 is woven in a normal weaving method, and decorative threads 9 are weft-inserted by hand, for example, every few ground wefts or every few ten wefts. Hold both ends of the weft-inserted decorative thread 9 with both hands and insert it into the warp thread 10.
When it is swung back and forth, the fluffy yarns 4, which are fixed in a needle shape with glue, protrude above and below the warp yarns 10, and after weaving, the fluffy yarns 4 of a color different from the ground color are deposited on the surface of the woven fabric 11. ', 4'- are prominent, making it possible to provide elegant Japanese kimono fabrics, coat fabrics, or suit fabrics.

When using the decorative threads 9 produced by the above method as decorative warp threads, if there are several threads per line width, it is normal to use a spatula, pins, etc. to prevent the fluffy threads 4 from lying during beating. Raise the fluffy threads 4 and then beat the reed (after completion, the fluffy threads will protrude from the surface of the woven fabric. However, this is time-consuming and is extremely inefficient if the number of decorative threads 9 is large. Adopt a method like this.

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a loom 12 for carrying out the method of the present invention, and the reference numerals are a manmaki 13, a senmaki 14, a shuttle 15, a reed 16, and a heddle 17.
, ground warp 18, decorative warp 19, weight 20, and support rod 21 are shown.

The decorative threads 9 produced by the above method are used as decorative warp threads 19 and warped into a woven fabric 12 in such a manner that, for example, every 15 ground warp threads 18 are arranged with a loose tension. In the loom 12, two wooden support rods 21, 2] are horizontally suspended in parallel at an appropriate interval between the male winding I3 and the heald 17 in a manner perpendicular to the decorative warp threads 19.
Weights 20 and 20 are suspended from each of the decorative warps 21 and 21 between the support rods 21 and 21, so that each of the decorative warps 19 is taut in a downward direction relative to the ground warp 18. The rest is woven in the same way as normal weaving.

As a result, the ground warp 18 is in a horizontal state, and the specified ground warp 18 and decorative warp 19 are raised by the heddles 17 when shuttled. However, the decorative warp 19 is always opened during reeding so that it is normally lower than the ground warp 18. Therefore, the fluffy threads 4 of the decorative warp threads 19
The fluffy yarns 4'' are not folded into the fabric by the weft and ground warp yarns, and the fluffy yarns 4'' can be left protruding from the surface of the woven fabric 22 during weaving, making it possible to produce a woven fabric rich in elegance.

In this manufacturing method, it is of course possible to use monochromatic silk threads, ring threads, decorative threads with beads attached to threads, etc. other than the decorative threads produced by the above-mentioned decorative thread manufacturing method B as the decorative warp threads. It is.

Other examples The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.

For example, the dyeing of the fluffy yarn is not limited to textile printing, but can also utilize brush dyeing on a dye stand, kubiri dyeing of the kubiri kasuri dyeing method, tsukasuri dyeing, roukera dyeing, and the like.

Regarding the weaving method, we have shown a method in which a weight is suspended so that the decorative warp is separated from the ground warp below, but there is also a method in which the decorative warp is suspended above the ground warp and a weight is hung in order to suspend the hanging device. Sometimes it is hung in a shape.

(7) Effects According to the present invention having the above configuration, it is possible to manufacture decorative threads having fluffy threads different from the ground color from net fabric by a simple method, and it is also possible to classify them into a variety of colors. Therefore, it has the effect of bringing an elegant change to the textiles that use it, and making it possible for the wearer to enjoy it.

In addition, when net threads are used as decorative warp threads in woven fabrics, the decorative warp threads are held in an open state during the shuttle operation, so the fluffy threads will not be caught between the ground warp and weft threads and folded into the fabric. This has the effect of making it possible to mechanically produce woven fabrics with high efficiency by making the woven fabric sufficiently protrude from the surface of the woven fabric and making full use of its elegance.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

The drawings relate to the present invention; FIG. 1 is a plan view of the net cloth, FIG. 2 is a plan view of the net cloth placed on the dyeing table, FIG. 3 is a side view of the dyeing table, and FIG. 4 is a diagram of the printing screen type. A perspective view, Fig. 5 is a plan view of the dyed net cloth, Fig. 6 is a plan view of the decorative thread, Fig. 7 is a schematic side view of the loom when weaving the decorative thread in the weft, and Fig. 8 is a plan view of the decorative thread. FIG. 9 is a schematic side view of the loom when weaving into the warp, and FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the woven fabric. 1-Mesh cloth 1a-Mesh 2a-First knot 2b-Second knot 2C-Third knot 2cl-Fourth knot 2e, 2f, 2g, 2h, 2
i, 1st 5th to 10th nodes in 2

Claims (2)

[Claims] (1) Stretch the net fabric in one direction and move toward the diagonal direction of the mesh, with the first thread section between the first knot and the second knot, and the second thread section between the third knot and the fourth knot. , between the 5th and 6th nodes.
The main thread section, hereinafter referred to as this, is defined as the fluffy yarn section, and the fluffy yarn section is dyed in a different color, and the yarn of the fluffy yarn section is dyed in the longitudinal direction of the yarn. A method for producing a decorative thread, which comprises cutting the thread to form a fluffy thread, and stretching each main thread portion. (2) Decorative threads with fluff are warped on the loom as decorative warp threads, tension is maintained by weights so that the decorative warp threads are separated above or below the ground warp threads, and when beating the reed, the decorative warp threads are always kept open and fluffed. A method for manufacturing textiles characterized by weaving the textile so that it does not fold into the tissue.