JPS6182743A - Dental diagnostic system - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a dental treatment system in which a large dental treatment room is partitioned into several treatment spaces, and each treatment space is provided with diagnostic and treatment instruments. It is something.

[Technical Background of the Invention and Problems Therein] In the conventional dental treatment system, each treatment space is divided by partitions, and diagnostic equipment such as X-ray, dental light, air turbine, spittoon, etc. In addition to setting up treatment equipment independently, furniture such as cupboards and tables were brought in.

As a result, each medical treatment space is cluttered with equipment, furniture, etc., which not only looks unsightly, but also makes it difficult to use the medical equipment, and the lines of flow between doctors and assistants intersect. He was anxious to do the medical work for both of them.

In addition, each of these instruments and furniture takes up floor space, resulting in a reduction in effective work space.

In addition, the electrical wiring for each medical device and the piping for gas, air, water supply, drainage, etc. are each done separately, which increases construction costs, and the confusion of wiring and piping makes it difficult to repair.

[Purpose of the invention]

The present invention is intended to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks of the conventional medical treatment system, and has medical instruments for the doctor on one side of the first casing and medical instruments for the assistant on one side of the second casing. The equipment is placed in a first housing and a second housing on both the left and right sides of each medical treatment system.
By arranging the casings with their instrument installation surfaces facing each other, it is possible to prevent the lines of flow between the doctor and the assistant from intersecting, making it easier to perform medical treatment.

The purpose of the present invention is to organize the wiring and piping for these appliances in the housing and connect the underfloor wiring and piping to this to simplify construction and repair.

Another object of the present invention is to tidy up and beautify the tHiE space by organizing and installing storage compartments, drawers, etc. on the partition surface, and to increase effective work space.

[Embodiments of the invention]

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

In FIGS. 1 to 4, A is a rectangular casing, the base end of an L-shaped arm 1 is rotatably attached to one side in the longitudinal direction of the upper surface of the casing, and the other end of the arm 1 is rotatably attached. A free arm 3 is attached to which the dental light 2 at the tip can be moved to any desired position by means of a freely bendable joint, and the dental light 2 is oriented in any direction.

Further, an arm member 4a is rotatably attached to the base end of the arm 1, and a scissor arm 4 is rotatably attached to the distal end of the arm member 4a.
The X-ray 5 attached to the tip of the scissor arm 4 can be moved to any position by changing it into an L-shape, etc., and the direction of the X-ray 5 can also be freely changed using a joint provided between the scissor arm 4 and the scissor arm 4. It is now possible to

On one side in the longitudinal direction of the housing A, a spisoton 14 having a faucet 13 is arranged so that it can be moved near the patient's mouth by laying down the collapsible arm 15 with a collapsible arm 15 that supports it. It has become.

Even if the angle at which the collapsible arm 15 is tilted is changed, the subifton 14 is always maintained horizontally, and this allows the patient to gargle.

Further, on the side of the spittoon 14, the casing A has a pedestal 18 on which the oral cleaning device is placed so that the distance from the casing A can be changed by means of a scissor arm 17, and even if the separation distance is changed, the oral cleaning device is always kept horizontal. installed.

B is also a rectangular casing, to which the base end of a scissor arm 9 having a locking mechanism 8 is attached via a rotation mechanism 6 that rotates freely, and a doctor table 10 is attached to the tip of the scissor arm 9.

This scissor arm 9 can be bent freely into a 7-shape or an L-shape, and even if the scissor arm 9 changes its bending state, the doctor table 10 always maintains a horizontal state.

An air tube, a vacuum tube, a water tube, etc. are passed through the scissor steam 9 to supply high-pressure air, vacuum, water, etc. to tools such as an air turbine and treatment instruments placed on the doctor table 10. ing.

In addition, a film viewer 1) with a built-in fluorescent light and frosted glass on the surface is installed on one longitudinal side of the housing B, and a control panel for controlling the X-ray 5 installed on the housing A. 12 are installed.

Control of the X-Ray 5 is from the control panel 12.
In addition to this, the operating device within the control panel 12 can also be operated and remotely controlled by a remote control device (not shown).

Now, the case where several types of medical treatment spaces are created using the two types of casings A and B described above will be explained with reference to FIGS. 5 to 7.

In the case of Figure 5, three medical treatment spaces are created in a long and narrow room, with case A on the left wall, and case A and case B on the first and second, and second and third treatment spaces. They are lined up in the longitudinal direction, and the housings B are installed on the right wall.

Therefore, in each tl'W space, there is a housing A on the left side.
, housing B is placed on the right side, and dental light 2 of housing A is placed on the right side.
, the X-ray 5, the sub-ton 14, the pedestal 18, the film viewer 1) in the housing B, and the control panel 12, so that the X-ray 5 can be operated.

Incidentally, when increasing or decreasing the number of medical treatment spaces, this is done by increasing or decreasing the number of cells in which the housings A and B are lined up in the longitudinal direction, compared to the above-mentioned state.

The medical treatment spaces shown in Figure 5 above are arranged horizontally in a row, but when arranged in an L-shape as shown in Figure 6, case A
, B are arranged at 45° angles, and by separating the housings A and B, an L-shaped arrangement is possible without sacrificing ease of use.

Further, when arranging them in a vertical line, this arrangement is made possible by arranging the casings A and B on both sides of each medical treatment space, facing each other, as shown in FIG.

Each medical treatment space and the closed surface are divided by partitions, and shelves, drawers, storage, top plates, etc. can be attached to required surfaces of the partitions.

This will be explained below with reference to FIGS. 8 to 14.

Panel boards 20 are erected on the floor surface on which the partitions are to be installed using any conventionally known method, and the medical treatment space is partitioned by continuing the panel boards 20.

A mouth-shaped groove body 21 is attached to this panel plate 20, and a nut 22 can be housed inside thereof.

゛ The frame body 23 is attached to the panel board 20 where the shelf etc. is attached, and the frame body 23 is attached to the napht 22 through the back surface 23d of the panel board 20.
3 to the panel board 22.

Attachment holes 23c are bored in the top surface 23a and shelf surface 23b of the frame body 23.

The top plate 24 attached to this frame 23 has support legs 24 on the bottom surface.
When the top plate 24 is placed on the top surface 23a and the shelf surface 23b, and the stopper pins 25, clicks, screws, etc. are inserted into the mounting holes 23c through the top plate 24, the supporting legs 24a are attached to the frame 23.
The top plate 24 is attached to the frame 23, and the top plate 24 is supported in contact with the back surface 23d of the frame 23.

When installing a storage, a shelf, a drawer, etc., a locking wall 26a is installed on the upper surface of the outer box 26, which has approximately the same external dimension as the front internal dimension of one section formed by the shelf surface 23b of the frame 23.
This is inserted into the rear lower side of the top surface 23a or the shelf surface 23b and locked.

Next, the outer box 26 is attached to the frame 23 by inserting pins 25, clicks, screws, etc. into the attachment holes 23C of the top surface 23a or the shelf surface 23b through the lower inner surface 26b of the outer box 26.

This outer box 26 with a door 29 is a storage, and if shelf posts are attached to the left and right inner walls and a shelf board 30 is placed on it, it becomes a shelf.

Alternatively, the trash can 31 may be set in the outer box 26 in advance.

Further, when the drawer 28 is housed in the outer box 26, it is constructed as follows.

Mounting machines 26d having notches 26c near the outer surface and at the rear end are attached to the left and right inner walls of the outer box 26 at equal intervals.

On the sides 27a of the drawer cover 27, which are located at a height slightly smaller than the interval between the mounting devices 26d and approximately in the same direction as the left and right inner walls of the outer box 26, there are protrusions 27 that protrude downward and fit into the notches 26C.
b, and a guide rail 27C is attached to the inner surface.

Therefore, when the drawer cover 27 is inserted between the mounting devices 26d and pushed in all the way, the protrusion 27b will open the notch 26.
c, and the drawer cover 27 cannot be removed.

Next, the drawer 28 having guide pieces such as guide rollers 28a on the left and right sides is inserted into the guide rail 27C, the drawer 28 is inserted into the drawer cover 27, and the drawer 28 is set in the outer box 26. can.

Therefore, if the drawer covers 27 are set for each loading machine 26d of the outer box 26, the drawers 28 will be set in close contact with each other, but if the drawer covers 27 are set at intervals between the loading machines 27d, then the drawers 28 will be set in close contact with each other. , the upper surface of the drawer cover 27 can be used as a shelf.

In this way, the number of drawers 28 installed can be set arbitrarily, and the upper surface of the drawer cover 27 can also be used as a shelf.

The scissor arm 9, which keeps the doctor table 10 horizontal at all times, its rotation mechanism 6, and lock mechanism 8 are constructed as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15.

A shaft 6b protruding from the base 9a of the scissor arm 9 is rotatably supported on a support 6a that is attached and fixed to the casings A and H, and the scissor arm 9 can be rotated in any direction by its rotation. I can move.

In addition, the doctor table 10 also has a receiver 9 for the scissor arm 9.
The scissor arm 9 is fitted into the shaft 9d protruding from the scissor arm 9c.
can be oriented in any direction.

The base body 9a and the intermediate body 9e, and the intermediate body 9e and the receptor 9
The frame rods 9g+, 9g2 and 9h+, 9h2 are connected to each other by frame rods 9g+, 9g2 and 9h+, 9h2, respectively, which are supported by parallel and equidistant fulcrums 9f, and the doctor table 10 is moved in relation to the fulcrums 9f, and the frame rods Even if the angles of 9g+, 9g2, and 9h1.9h2 change, the doctor table 10 remains horizontal.

Then, the rod 9k connected to the pin 91 provided on the intermediate body 9e by the connecting rod 9j is inserted into the screw 91 that can be adjusted with respect to the frame rod 9g+, and the support piece 9 between the screw 91 and the rod 9 is inserted.
A 9m spring is installed between + and +.

If the frame rods 9g+ and 9g2 are tilted from the vertical position,
The rod 9k is connected to the screw 9 due to the positional relationship between the fulcrum 9f and the pin 91.
1, the spring 9m is compressed, and its pressing force is transmitted to the pin 91, which causes the frame rods 9g+ and 9g2 to maintain their inclination angles.

Similarly, the loft 9q connected to the support piece 9n attached to the fulcrum 9f of the receiver 9C by a connecting rod 9p is inserted through the screw 9r that can be adjusted with respect to the frame rod 9h+, and the screw 9r and the rod are inserted. A spring 9s is installed between the receiving piece 9qt of 9q.

Therefore, when the frame rods 9h+ and 9h2 are tilted from the vertical position, the rod 9q is pushed into the screw 9r in the same manner as described above, the spring 9 is compressed, and the force is transmitted to the support piece 9n, and the frame rod 91' A tilt angle of l,9h2 is maintained.

Adjust the screws 9j2 and 9r with respect to the frames 9g+ and 9h+, and adjust the compression force of the springs 9m and 9s to make the frame rods 9g+ and 9g.
This is to adjust the inclination holding force of 2, 9·ht, and 9h2.

A fulcrum 9 connecting the intermediate body 9e and frame rods 9g+, 9h+
The arcuate recesses 8e of the locking pieces 3c and 3d, which are each pivotally supported by a fulcrum 8a and pushed open by a spring 8b, are fitted into f.

The opposite piston 8g inserted into the cylinder 8f is in contact with the other sides of the lock pieces 8c and 8d, and the cylinder 8f is provided with an air connection port 8h.゛This air connection port 8h is normally supplied with compressed air,
The piston 8g is pushed open against the spring 8b by the pressure, so the arcuate recesses 8e of the locking pieces 8c and 8d tighten the fulcrum 9f, thereby preventing the rotation of the fulcrum 9f and preventing the frame from forming against the intermediate body 9e. Rod 9g+, 9g2 and 9h+*
9h, ensure + inclination angle.

Then, only when changing the inclination angle of the frame rods 9g+, 9g2 and 9ht, 9h2, the compressed air is interrupted, the arcuate recess 8e is opened by the force of the spring 8b, the brake is released, and the brake is released.
Since the balance is maintained by the forces of m and 9s, the inclination angles of the frame rods 9g+, 9g2, 9hl, and 9h2 are changed with a light force, and the doctor table 10 is moved to an arbitrary position.

When this movement is completed, compressed air is introduced into the cylinder 8r again to establish a locked state.

〔Effect of the invention〕

As described in detail above, the present invention has a first housing and a second housing disposed facing each medical treatment space, each of which is equipped with a film viewer, an X-ray operating device, etc. for the doctor. Since medical equipment for patients and assistant equipment such as a spittoon for oral cleaning are installed, the doctor's flow line is around the first housing, and the assistant's flow line is around the second housing. , their flow lines do not intersect, and therefore the movements of both patients are not obstructed by the other party, making it easier to perform medical treatment.

Furthermore, since the medical instruments are installed in the housing so that they can be moved to a convenient position, they are easy to use and the lines of flow do not intersect, which together improves the efficiency of medical treatment.

Since the electrical wiring and piping to the medical instruments are organized within each case, it is easy to connect to the underfloor wiring and piping, which not only reduces construction costs, but also allows wiring and piping to be jumbled together under the floor. Since there are no holes, repair work becomes easier.

Moreover, the medical instruments for the doctor are installed in the first housing, and the instruments for the assistant are installed in the second housing, so they can be used for both the doctor and the assistant, as shown in the corner treatment room in Figure 6. It can be separated and installed at an easy-to-use location.

Furthermore, since the first and second casings can be used as a set in both the end treatment space and the middle treatment space, there is no need to create a special end casing, which expands the applicability. .

Further, the X-ray and the dental light may be installed on the side of the first and second housings that is convenient for use.

On the other hand, storage cabinets, shelves, drawers, etc. can be attached to the partition walls that divide each clinical space, so each of these pieces of furniture does not occupy the clinical space independently, increasing the effective working area. It contributes to the beautification and tidying of the area.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Figure 1 is a front view of the housing, Figures 2 and 3 are side views of the opposite side, Figure 4 is a plan view thereof, and Figures 5 to 7 are plan views showing examples of the arrangement of medical treatment spaces. Figure 8 is a perspective view of the state in which shelves etc. are attached to the partition panel board, Figure 9 is the state in which the frame is attached to the panel board, Figure 10 is the state in which the top plate is attached to the frame, and the first ) Figures are cross-sectional views of the main parts showing the state in which the box body is attached to the frame body, Figure 12 is a perspective view of the box body in an exploded state, and Figure 1.
3 is a perspective view of the drawer in an disassembled state, FIG. 14 is a sectional view of the scissor arm for the doctor table, and FIG. 15 is a sectional view of the locking mechanism. A, B...Housing, 2...Dental light, 5...X-ray, 10...Doctor table, 14... Spisoton, 20...
...Panel board, 24...Top plate, 26...
...Outer box, 27...Drawer cover, 28...
...Drawer, 29...Door, 30...
Shelf board, 31... Trash can. Figure 8 Figure 10 Figure 9 Figure 1) Figure 13

Claims (2)

[Claims] (1) A first housing equipped with diagnosis and treatment instruments for doctors and a second housing equipped with treatment instruments for assistants are arranged in a straight line and with their front and back reversed to separate the clinic room. A separate medical treatment space is formed, and the second case is disposed facing the first case in the medical room, and the second case is arranged to face the second case in the medical room. A dental treatment system characterized in that the first casing is disposed facing each other on opposing wall surfaces. (2) A first housing equipped with diagnosis and treatment instruments for doctors and a second housing equipped with treatment instruments for assistants are arranged in a straight line and with their front and back reversed to separate the clinic room. A separate medical treatment space is formed, and the second case is disposed facing the first case in the medical room, and the second case is arranged to face the second case in the medical room. A dental treatment system characterized in that the first casing is disposed facing each other on an opposing wall surface, further comprising a drawer, a storage, a shelf, and a trash can on the wall surface other than the assistant casing and the doctor casing. A dental treatment system characterized by installing storage and mounting instruments such as the above.