JPS6167734A - Dental alloy powder for kneading and filling material - Google Patents

Dental alloy powder for kneading and filling material

Info

Publication number
JPS6167734A
JPS6167734A JP59187521A JP18752184A JPS6167734A JP S6167734 A JPS6167734 A JP S6167734A JP 59187521 A JP59187521 A JP 59187521A JP 18752184 A JP18752184 A JP 18752184A JP S6167734 A JPS6167734 A JP S6167734A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
alloy powder
kneading
kneaded
dental
filling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP59187521A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0353372B2 (en
Inventor
Hiroto Daigo
醍醐 裕人
Takashi Horibe
堀部 隆
Kengo Inage
稲毛 賢吾
Shigeyasu Naruse
重靖 成瀬
Takashi Nara
奈良 喬
Yoshizo Okamoto
岡本 佳三
Hironobu Yamamoto
博信 山本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tokuriki Honten Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Tokuriki Honten Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tokuriki Honten Co Ltd filed Critical Tokuriki Honten Co Ltd
Priority to JP59187521A priority Critical patent/JPS6167734A/en
Publication of JPS6167734A publication Critical patent/JPS6167734A/en
Publication of JPH0353372B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0353372B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Dental Preparations (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a kneading and filling material for dental purpose free from toxicity and having excellent color fastness by using Ag-base alloy powder contg. a specified percentage of Ag, Sn, Cu, In, Zn, and Pd as the alloy powder for kneading and filling in dental use, which is to be blended and kneaded with a liquid alloy mainly composed of Ga. CONSTITUTION:Ag-base alloy powder consisting of 0-35% Sn, 0-30% Cu, 0-25% In, 0-15% Zn, 0-2% Pd and the balance Ag is used as the alloy powder for dental kneading and filling use, which is to be blended and kneaded with a liquid alloy mainly composed of Ga. The kneaded material of this Ag- base alloy powder nearly meets JIS requirements in its physical and technological properties.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 Ga系合金と混合練和する歯科練成充填用合金粉末に関
する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to an alloy powder for dental filling that is mixed and kneaded with a Ga-based alloy.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

歯科練成充填材としては、多年にわたり水銀に銀合金粉
末を混合練和するアマルガムが使用されてきている。す
なわち、液体金属である水銀と所定の成分、組成の銀糸
合金粉末の各々を所定量混合練和して得たアマルガムを
患者の歯の窩洞部に充填するもので、充填後に合金化反
応の進行によって硬化して咬合に耐えることができるよ
うになるもので、鋳造用の他の歯科合金に較べて準備や
取扱いの点で作業性が良いために現在まで使用されて来
た。
Amalgam, which is a mixture of mercury and silver alloy powder, has been used as a dental filling material for many years. In other words, the amalgam obtained by mixing and kneading a predetermined amount of liquid metal mercury and silver thread alloy powder with predetermined ingredients and composition is filled into the cavity of a patient's tooth, and the alloying reaction progresses after filling. It hardens to withstand occlusion, and has been used until now because it is easier to prepare and handle than other dental alloys for casting.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

しかし、上記従来技術は水銀を使用しているために、そ
の有害性から、患者や取扱者に対する毒性および環境汚
染の問題が社会的に高まって来た。
However, since the above-mentioned conventional technology uses mercury, problems of toxicity to patients and handlers and environmental pollution have increased socially due to its toxicity.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

Snを0〜35%、 Cuを0〜30%、■n0〜25
 % + Znを0〜15%、Pdを0〜25係あとの
残をAgとしたAg系合金粉末を、Gaを主体とする液
体状の低融点金属と混合練和することを特徴とする。
Sn 0-35%, Cu 0-30%, n0-25
It is characterized in that an Ag-based alloy powder containing 0 to 15% of Zn, 0 to 25% of Pd, and the balance being Ag is mixed and kneaded with a liquid low-melting point metal mainly composed of Ga.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

第1実施例 Ag45%、5n30%、Cu 20% 、In4% 
1st Example Ag45%, 5n30%, Cu20%, In4%
.

Zn 1. %の成分組成より成る合金粉末をマトマイ
ズ法によシ製造し、所定の篩によって篩分けした後、熱
処理して調整した。
Zn 1. An alloy powder having a component composition of

この合金粉末の所定量に対しアマルガムミキサーで約1
0秒間機械練和したとき、従来のアマルガム系練和物と
ほぼ同等の可塑性を有する練和物が得られるような液体
状ガリウムの合金量を決定し、これらを混合して得られ
た練和物についてJIST6]、09のテスト法に準拠
してダイヤメトジル引張強度1寸法変化量およびクリー
プ等の理工学的緒特性を測定した。この測定結果を上記
JIS規格値と照合したところすべてこれらをほぼ満足
した値となった。
For a given amount of this alloy powder, use an amalgam mixer to
Determine the amount of liquid gallium alloy that will yield a kneaded product with approximately the same plasticity as a conventional amalgam-based kneaded product when mechanically kneaded for 0 seconds, and mix these to obtain a kneaded product. Regarding the material, scientific and engineering characteristics such as the amount of change in dimensional change in the tensile strength of Diamethodil and creep were measured in accordance with the test method of JIST 6], 09. When these measurement results were compared with the JIS standard values mentioned above, all values were found to almost satisfy these values.

また、耐変色性試験はJIs、’f’6108の規定に
準じて実施し、これも規格を満足する結果を得た。
Further, a color fastness test was carried out in accordance with the regulations of JIs, 'f'6108, and results that also satisfied the standards were obtained.

なお、上記液体ガリウムとしては種々考えられるが、例
えば92Ga−8Sn、75.5Ga−24,5Inや
62Ga−13Sn−25In等がある。
Note that various types of liquid gallium can be considered, such as 92Ga-8Sn, 75.5Ga-24,5In, and 62Ga-13Sn-25In.

第2実施列 Ag60%、Sn25%、 Cu 10%、In4%。2nd implementation row Ag60%, Sn25%, Cu10%, In4%.

Zn1%の成分組成により成る合金粉末をアトマイズ法
により製造し、所定の篩により篩別した後、熱処理をし
て調整した。この合金粉末の所定量に対シ、アマルガム
ミキサーで約10秒間機械練和したとき、従来のアマル
ガム系練和物とほぼ同等の可塑性を有する練オ0物が得
られるような上記第1実施例と同様の液体状ガリウム合
金量を決定し、これらを混合して得られた練和物につい
てJIST6109のテスト法に準拠してダイヤメトジ
ル引張強度2寸法変化量およびクリープ等の理工学的緒
特性を測定した。この測定結果を上記JIS 規格値と
照合したところすべてこれらをほぼ満足する値であった
An alloy powder having a composition of 1% Zn was produced by an atomization method, sieved through a predetermined sieve, and then heat-treated. The above-mentioned first embodiment is such that when a predetermined amount of this alloy powder is mechanically kneaded with an amalgam mixer for about 10 seconds, a kneaded material having approximately the same plasticity as a conventional amalgam-based kneaded product can be obtained. Determine the amount of liquid gallium alloy similar to the above, and measure the scientific and engineering properties such as Diametsil tensile strength 2 dimensional change and creep on the kneaded product obtained by mixing these. did. When these measurement results were compared with the above JIS standard values, all values were found to almost satisfy these values.

また、耐変色性試験はJIST 6108の規定に準、
じて実施し、これも規格を満足する結果を得た。
In addition, the color fastness test conforms to the JIST 6108 regulations.
The test was carried out using the same method, and the results also met the standards.

第3実施例 Ag 66%、Sn1.6%、In3%、Zn15%の
成分組成から々る合金粉末をアトマイズ法により製造し
、所定の篩にて篩別した後、熱処理して調製した。この
合金粉末の所定量に対し、アマルガムミキサーで約10
秒間機械練和したとき、従来のアマルガム系練和物とほ
ぼ同等の可塑性を有する練和物が得られるような上記第
]実施例と同様な液□体状ガ′リウム合金量を決定し、
これらを混合して得られた練和物について、JIST6
]、09のテスト法に準拠してダイヤメトジル引張強度
1寸法変化量およびクリープ等の理工学的緒特性を測定
した。この測定結果を上記JIS規格値と照合したとこ
ろすべてこれらの値をほぼ満足した。
Third Example An alloy powder having a composition of 66% Ag, 1.6% Sn, 3% In, and 15% Zn was produced by an atomization method, sieved through a predetermined sieve, and then heat-treated. For a given amount of this alloy powder, about 10
Determining the same amount of liquid gallium alloy as in the above-mentioned Example No. 2, which would yield a kneaded product having almost the same plasticity as a conventional amalgam-based kneaded product when mechanically kneaded for seconds,
Regarding the kneaded product obtained by mixing these, JIST6
], 2009, the scientific and engineering properties such as Diametsil tensile strength, dimensional change, and creep were measured. When this measurement result was compared with the above JIS standard values, all of the values were almost satisfied.

また、耐変色性試験はJ工5T6108の規定に準じて
実施し、これも規格を満足する結果を得た。
Further, a color fastness test was carried out in accordance with the regulations of J-Technology 5T6108, and the results also met the standards.

第4実施例 Ag 65%、 Sn 1%、In23%、Zn5%。Fourth example Ag 65%, Sn 1%, In 23%, Zn 5%.

Pd 5%の成分組成よりなる合金粉末をアトマイズ法
により製造し、所定の篩にて篩別した後、熱処理して調
整した。この合金粉末の所定量に対し、アマルガムミキ
サーで約10秒間機械練和したとき、従来のアマルガム
系練和物とほぼ同等の可塑性を有する練和物が得られる
ような」二記第1実施例と同様の液体状ガリウム合金量
を決定し、これらを混合して得られた練和物についてJ
IST6109のテスト法に準拠してダイヤメトラル引
張強度。
An alloy powder having a composition of 5% Pd was produced by an atomizing method, sieved through a predetermined sieve, and then heat-treated. When a predetermined amount of this alloy powder is mechanically kneaded with an amalgam mixer for about 10 seconds, a kneaded product having almost the same plasticity as a conventional amalgam-based kneaded product can be obtained. Determine the amount of liquid gallium alloy similar to J
Diametral tensile strength according to IST6109 test method.

寸法変化量およびクリープ等の理工学的緒特性を測定し
た。−ンの測定結果を上記、丁IS規格値と照合したと
ころすべてこれらをほぼ満足する値であった。
Scientific and engineering properties such as dimensional change and creep were measured. When the measurement results of -1 were compared with the above-mentioned IS standard values, all values almost satisfied these values.

また、耐変色性試験はJIST610Bの規定に準じて
実施し、これも規格を満足した。
Further, a color fastness test was carried out in accordance with the JIST610B regulations, and this also satisfied the standards.

しておシ、耐変色性も良好である。Moreover, the color fastness is also good.

さらに、水銀使用のアマルガムの毒性は一切無り、環境
汚染の心配も無い。
Furthermore, amalgam containing mercury has no toxicity and there is no need to worry about environmental pollution.

よって、ガリウムを主体とする液体状の低融点金属と混
合練和する歯科練成充填用の合金粉末として極めて有効
である。
Therefore, it is extremely effective as an alloy powder for dental filling which is mixed and kneaded with a liquid low melting point metal mainly composed of gallium.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1、Gaを主体とする液状体合金と混合練和する歯科練
成充填用合金粉末として、Sn0〜35%、Cu0〜3
0%、In0〜25%、Zn0〜15%、Pd0〜25
%および残をAgとしたことを特徴とする歯科練成充填
用合金粉末。
1. As an alloy powder for dental filling to be mixed and kneaded with a liquid alloy mainly composed of Ga, Sn0-35%, Cu0-3
0%, In0-25%, Zn0-15%, Pd0-25
An alloy powder for dental filling, characterized in that % and the balance are Ag.
JP59187521A 1984-09-07 1984-09-07 Dental alloy powder for kneading and filling material Granted JPS6167734A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59187521A JPS6167734A (en) 1984-09-07 1984-09-07 Dental alloy powder for kneading and filling material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59187521A JPS6167734A (en) 1984-09-07 1984-09-07 Dental alloy powder for kneading and filling material

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6167734A true JPS6167734A (en) 1986-04-07
JPH0353372B2 JPH0353372B2 (en) 1991-08-14

Family

ID=16207531

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP59187521A Granted JPS6167734A (en) 1984-09-07 1984-09-07 Dental alloy powder for kneading and filling material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6167734A (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5713135A (en) * 1980-05-29 1982-01-23 Special Metals Corp Silver-tin-copper-palladium alloy and amalgam thereof
JPS58126947A (en) * 1982-01-22 1983-07-28 Shiyoufuu:Kk Dental silver alloy for casting

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5713135A (en) * 1980-05-29 1982-01-23 Special Metals Corp Silver-tin-copper-palladium alloy and amalgam thereof
JPS58126947A (en) * 1982-01-22 1983-07-28 Shiyoufuu:Kk Dental silver alloy for casting

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0353372B2 (en) 1991-08-14

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