JPS616097A - Propelling caudal fin - Google Patents
Propelling caudal finInfo
- Publication number
- JPS616097A JPS616097A JP12571684A JP12571684A JPS616097A JP S616097 A JPS616097 A JP S616097A JP 12571684 A JP12571684 A JP 12571684A JP 12571684 A JP12571684 A JP 12571684A JP S616097 A JPS616097 A JP S616097A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fin
- frame
- propulsion
- propelling
- flexible membrane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H1/00—Propulsive elements directly acting on water
- B63H1/30—Propulsive elements directly acting on water of non-rotary type
- B63H1/36—Propulsive elements directly acting on water of non-rotary type swinging sideways, e.g. fishtail type
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
小舟・横型魚・遊泳具等の浮遊物体を、水中で揺動する
尾ひれに依って、軽快に進航せしめるための推進用尾ひ
れに係る。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] This invention relates to a propulsion tail fin for nimblely propelling floating objects such as small boats, horizontal fish, and swimming equipment by means of the tail fin that swings in the water.
才1b
揺動体の先を、板状のひれに成形し、水を齢で推進する
ものがあった。1b There was one in which the tip of the rocking body was formed into a plate-like fin, and the water was propelled by the fin.
揺動体の先に、板状のひれを所要の遊びヶつけて棺盾し
廻動しながら、推進するものがあった。There was one that had a plate-shaped fin attached to the end of the rocker with the required amount of play to act as a shield and propel it while rotating.
揺動体の先に、弾発性の板状ひれをっけ、水を酌りなか
ら、推進するものかあった。At the end of the oscillating body, there was an elastic plate-like fin that propelled it through water.
一体化された成形のひれや弾発性のひれは、直面して、
水中を揺動するためでに抗が大き過ぎ牢限°定される揺
動行程の2分の1〜6分の1が、ひれの回動や反9に黄
やされ、推進に供さtする打栓を減損していた。Integrated molded fins and elastic fins face,
One-half to one-sixth of the oscillating stroke, which is limited by the large resistance due to oscillating in the water, is used for propulsion due to the rotation of the fins and the rotation of the fins. There was an impairment loss on the capping used.
ひれの面は、表表同形の対象型になるため効率が忠かっ
た。The surface of the fin was an isomorphic object type, so efficiency was faithful.
枢着したひれを上下にwIwJする場合には、ひれの後
部が、遊びのため浮上や沈下するものけ、回動が顯調に
出来なかった。When moving the pivoted fins up and down, the rear part of the fins floated up and down for play, and the rotation was difficult.
枢智部・ヌトソパーに集中して大きな力が加わり、故障
の原因になった。A large amount of force was concentrated on the central part and nutsopar, which caused the malfunction.
ひれが大きくなると、必要な強度は倍加するので、純血
になった。As the fins grow larger, the strength required doubles, making them purebred.
以上の理由によって、推進効果は良くなかった。For the above reasons, the promotion effect was not good.
従来の板状のひれ全廃し、所要尾ひれの、前と両側辺と
の外郭を成形したひれ枠に、柔軟な躾を展着したものを
揺動する。The conventional plate-shaped fin has been completely abolished, and a flexible fin is attached to a fin frame formed by shaping the front and both sides of the required tail fin.
三方を固定した膜は、揺動によシ水の抵抗を受ケチ、ひ
れ先より固定≧れていない後尾の方へ、逐次大きな円弧
状の内腔を形ち作る性質がある゛。The membrane, which is fixed on three sides, has the property of resisting water resistance through rocking, and gradually forms larger arc-shaped internal cavities from the tip of the fin toward the tail, which is not fixed.
この内腔で水を捉えるため、投影面積か同じ板状のひれ
よシ効率は良くなる。Because this internal cavity captures water, the efficiency of plate-shaped fins with the same projected area is improved.
との内腔は、ひれの動く方向に対して、類糾した面で出
来ているため、進入作用で推進が出来る。The inner cavity of the fin is made of a similar surface to the direction of movement of the fin, so it can be propelled by the intrusion action.
この内腔の面は、展着する膜の張シ加減、膜につけた襠
の位置や形によQ、計画的に、傾斜の角度・ラッパ状の
拡りをもたすことが出来る。The surface of this inner cavity can have a sloping angle or a trumpet-like expansion depending on the tension of the membrane being spread and the position and shape of the gore attached to the membrane.
この内腔は、揺動の死点で速やかに反転し、逆行に対応
する内腔を作る。即ち、死点に於てひれ枠の動きが停止
すると、水をはらんで緊張していた柔軟な膜は、拘束を
解かれて浮遊状態になる。This lumen quickly reverses at the dead center of rocking, creating a lumen that accommodates retrograde movement. That is, when the movement of the fin frame stops at the dead center, the flexible membrane that was filled with water and under tension is released from its restraint and becomes floating.
今まで朕に押されて揺動の速さと方向性を与えら脹にな
った柔軟な膜は、揺動の達さに覧督てひれ枠の反対側に
押しやられ、反転した内腔を形ち作る。故に1揺動の全
行程は推進の用に供することが出来る。The swollen flexible membrane, which had been pushed by me and given the speed and direction of the rocking, was pushed to the opposite side of the fin frame by the reach of the rocking, forming an inverted lumen. I'll make it. Therefore, the entire stroke of one swing can be used for propulsion.
以上の作用点の2籠により、従来のものより更に推進効
果を良くすることが出来た。By using the above two cages of action points, it was possible to improve the propulsion effect even more than the conventional one.
この発明の摘成を、更に詳しく図面全参照しながら説明
する。The present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to all the drawings.
第1図は、この発明の第1夾施廐様の1例全示す平面図
である。FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an entire example of the first wrapping method of the present invention.
ひれ枠lは、所要尾ひれの、前2と両側辺3゜3の外郭
を成形したもので、揺動体5に取り付け・ 一体となし
、平面方向に振れるものである。又は、ピヌトン連動す
るものである。The fin frame l is formed by molding the outer contour of the required tail fin with the front 2 and both sides 3°3, and is attached to and integrated with the swinging body 5 so that it can swing in the plane direction. Or, it is linked to Pinuton.
このひれ枠に、柔軟な膜4を展着して推進用尾ひれとす
る。A flexible membrane 4 is spread on this fin frame to form a propulsion tail fin.
第2図は、′この発明の第2実施態様の1例そ示すP視
園である。FIG. 2 is a P view showing an example of the second embodiment of the present invention.
第1実施例のひれ枠1を、弾発性ひれ枠1′としたもの
で、遍幻体止時は柔軟な膜4か伸展された状態であるが
、連動により、円弧状の内腔を作ると共に、ひれ枠の両
辺3.4vの開き全狭め、内腔の形ちが出来易くし、運
動の死点で柔軟な#I4を伸展するものである。第1突
施例と比軟すると、柔軟な験4は、所要の内腔が出来易
く、水を捉える厳、ItjH−A面の差違により更に推
進体)+3は向上する。The fin frame 1 of the first embodiment is replaced with an elastic fin frame 1', and when the phantom body is at rest, the flexible membrane 4 is in a stretched state, but by interlocking, the arc-shaped inner cavity is expanded. At the same time, it completely narrows the opening of 3.4v on both sides of the fin frame, makes it easier to form the inner cavity, and extends the flexible #I4 at the dead center of movement. Compared to the first projecting example, the flexible case 4 can easily form the required inner cavity, has a tight grip on water, and further improves the propellant (+3) due to the difference in the ItjH-A surface.
また、揺動の強弱に応じて内腔面の傾斜が変化する。Furthermore, the slope of the inner cavity surface changes depending on the strength of the rocking.
第6図は、この発明のM3実施態様の1例を示す和視図
である。FIG. 6 is a Japanese view showing an example of the M3 embodiment of the present invention.
ひれ枠1′は弾発性であって、その開口部の両側辺3,
3を挾持するワイヤー6と締め付けねじ7るますことが
出、来る。The fin frame 1' is elastic and has both sides 3 of its opening,
The wire 6 that clamps the wire 3 and the tightening screw 7 can be inserted.
第2実施態様と異る作用点は、揺動の死点で、たるみを
もった柔軟な膜4は、緊張を解かれ浮遊状態になり追従
する水の勢で、ひれ枠1′の反対側VC押しやられ、内
腔の面が反転するため、全揺動行程を推進の川に供する
ことか出来る。The point of action that is different from the second embodiment is the dead center of the swing, and the slack flexible membrane 4 is released from tension and becomes a floating state, and the force of the following water moves it to the opposite side of the fin frame 1'. Since the VC is pushed away and the plane of the lumen is reversed, the entire swinging stroke can be subjected to the propulsion river.
第4図は、この発明の第4実施態様の1例を示す斜視図
である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an example of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
ひれ枠1に、柔軟な膜4を、ひれ先2では側辺3.3方
向へ緊張し、後方へ至るに従って、逐次、ゆるめて展着
したものである。揺動の強弱に関係なく、計画した内腔
の傾斜面金形ち作9、第6冥施塵様と同じ推進体)43
をする。A flexible membrane 4 is stretched on the fin frame 1, tensioned in the direction of the side edges 3 and 3 at the fin tip 2, and gradually loosened toward the rear. Regardless of the strength of the rocking, the slope of the planned inner cavity is the same propellant as the 9th and 6th Meishijin) 43
do.
第5図、第6図、第7図は、この発明の第5冥施態様の
数例を示す平面図である。FIG. 5, FIG. 6, and FIG. 7 are plan views showing several examples of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
第1、第2、第6、第4の実施態様の展着した柔軟な膜
4に、所要形状の襠8を入れることにより、ひれの後面
を分に応じて拡けることが出来る。By inserting a gore 8 of a desired shape into the spread flexible membrane 4 of the first, second, sixth, and fourth embodiments, the rear surface of the fin can be expanded accordingly.
内腔の面が外開きの形状となり最も優れた推進作用を発
揮する。The inner cavity has an outward-opening shape to provide the best propulsion effect.
三方全固定した膜で禍成したひれの面は、円弧状の内腔
を形ち作り水を捉えるから、平板状ひれより効率が良い
。The surface of the fin, which is made up of membranes fixed on all three sides, forms an arc-shaped internal cavity that traps water, making it more efficient than a flat fin.
内腔の面は、揺動方向に1頃糾して連動する薄い膜であ
るから、方向性に優れた進入作用をする。Since the surface of the inner cavity is a thin membrane that moves in the direction of rocking, it has an excellent directional approach action.
ひれの面に受ける抵抗力は、ひれ枠に分散され、ヤ 枢軸部忙ストッパーのような故障がない。The resistance force applied to the fin surface is distributed to the fin frame and There is no failure like with the pivot stopper.
内腔の面は、計11!!l的に変えることか出来る。There are a total of 11 surfaces in the lumen! ! It is possible to change it somewhat.
梅造か非常に簡単、被推進物の取り付けが容易かつ軽便
である。Ume-zukuri is very simple, and it is easy and convenient to attach the propelled object.
第1図は第1実施靭様を示す平面図
第2図は第2冥施縣様を示す鮨祝図
第6図は第6冥施融様を示す糾視図
第4図は第4実施態様を示す鮨視図
第5図、第6図、第7図は第5冥施態様を示す平面図で
あるFigure 1 is a plan showing the first implementation. Figure 2 is a sushi celebration diagram showing the second Meishi district. Figure 6 is a perspective view showing the sixth Meishi. Figure 4 is the fourth implementation. Figures 5, 6, and 7 are plan views showing the fifth aspect of the sushi.
Claims (1)
枠に、柔軟な膜を展着することを特徴とする、推進用尾
ひれ。 2 ひれ枠が、弾発性のものである、特許請求の範囲第
1項記載の推進用尾ひれ。 3 ひれ枠が、弾発性のものであって、開口部両側辺を
挾持する締め付け具を有するものである、特許請求の範
囲第1項記載の推進用地ひれ。 4 柔軟な膜を、ひれ先では側辺方向へ緊張し後方へ至
るにしたがって、逐次、緩めて展着したものである、特
許請求の範囲第1項記載の推進用尾ひれ。 5 柔軟な膜は、裁断して、襠をつけたものである、特
許請求の範囲第1項記載の推進用尾ひれ。[Scope of Claims] 1. A propulsion tail fin, characterized in that a flexible membrane is spread on a fin frame formed by shaping the front and both sides of the required tail fin. 2. The propulsion tail fin according to claim 1, wherein the fin frame is elastic. 3. The propulsion fin according to claim 1, wherein the fin frame is elastic and has fasteners that clamp both sides of the opening. 4. The propulsion tail fin according to claim 1, wherein the flexible membrane is tensioned in the lateral direction at the tip of the fin and gradually loosened and expanded as it goes rearward. 5. The propulsion tail fin according to claim 1, wherein the flexible membrane is cut and gusseted.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP12571684A JPS616097A (en) | 1984-06-18 | 1984-06-18 | Propelling caudal fin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP12571684A JPS616097A (en) | 1984-06-18 | 1984-06-18 | Propelling caudal fin |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS616097A true JPS616097A (en) | 1986-01-11 |
Family
ID=14916979
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP12571684A Pending JPS616097A (en) | 1984-06-18 | 1984-06-18 | Propelling caudal fin |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS616097A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01317890A (en) * | 1988-02-12 | 1989-12-22 | Yasuo Ueno | Oscillating propeller ship |
US5746631A (en) * | 1996-01-11 | 1998-05-05 | Mccarthy; Peter T. | High efficiency hydrofoil and swim fin designs |
US5876466A (en) * | 1996-09-27 | 1999-03-02 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Suede-like artificial leather |
WO2000078606A1 (en) * | 1999-06-21 | 2000-12-28 | Giuseppe Pollastri | Oscillatory motion propulsion system |
US6758708B2 (en) | 2002-06-28 | 2004-07-06 | Johnson Outdoors Inc. | Swim fin with energy storage and release system for improved angle of attack and water flow characteristics |
-
1984
- 1984-06-18 JP JP12571684A patent/JPS616097A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01317890A (en) * | 1988-02-12 | 1989-12-22 | Yasuo Ueno | Oscillating propeller ship |
US5746631A (en) * | 1996-01-11 | 1998-05-05 | Mccarthy; Peter T. | High efficiency hydrofoil and swim fin designs |
US6146224A (en) * | 1996-01-11 | 2000-11-14 | Mccarthy; Peter T. | High efficiency hydrofoil and swim fin designs |
US5876466A (en) * | 1996-09-27 | 1999-03-02 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Suede-like artificial leather |
WO2000078606A1 (en) * | 1999-06-21 | 2000-12-28 | Giuseppe Pollastri | Oscillatory motion propulsion system |
US6758708B2 (en) | 2002-06-28 | 2004-07-06 | Johnson Outdoors Inc. | Swim fin with energy storage and release system for improved angle of attack and water flow characteristics |
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