JPS6160770B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPS6160770B2
JPS6160770B2 JP56079937A JP7993781A JPS6160770B2 JP S6160770 B2 JPS6160770 B2 JP S6160770B2 JP 56079937 A JP56079937 A JP 56079937A JP 7993781 A JP7993781 A JP 7993781A JP S6160770 B2 JPS6160770 B2 JP S6160770B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
film
density polyethylene
low
shrink
maximum
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP56079937A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS57193353A (en
Inventor
Fumio Nishitani
Tooru Saburomaru
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP56079937A priority Critical patent/JPS57193353A/en
Publication of JPS57193353A publication Critical patent/JPS57193353A/en
Publication of JPS6160770B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6160770B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は収縮包装用フイルムに関する。 従来収縮包装用フイルムとしては延伸ポリオレ
フインフイルム及び延伸架橋ポリオレフインフイ
ルムが使用されているが、延伸ポリオレフインフ
イルムは強度が小さく、耐摩耗性が小さいため結
束力が小さく、収縮包装体を運搬する際にフイル
ムが破れやすいという欠点を有しておりまた収縮
包装の際にフイルムが破れたり、しわがより包装
仕上りが悪い等の欠点を有している。又延伸架橋
ポリオレフインフイルムは強度が大であり結束力
が大きく収縮包装の際にフイルムが破れたり、し
わがよることがなく包装仕上りは良いが、フイル
ムは架橋されているのでヒートシール性が悪く又
耐摩耗性が小さいので収縮包装体を運搬する際に
フイルムが破れやすいという欠点を有していた。 本発明は上記欠点に鑑み収縮包装する際にフイ
ルムが破れたり、しわがよることなく美麗に仕上
り、又、結束力が大であり、耐摩耗性にすぐれて
おり包装体を運搬する際に破れたりすることのな
い収縮包装用フイルムを提供することを目的とし
てなされたものであり、その要旨は低密度ポリエ
チレン層と線状低密度ポリエチレン層よりなる積
層体が最大熱収縮率が70%以上であつて最大収縮
応力が10〜40Kg/cm2であるように延伸されてなる
収縮包装用フイルムに存する。 本発明において使用する低密度ポリエチレンと
は、高圧下のラジカル重合反応により製造される
不規則な長鎖分岐を有する従来汎用されている通
常の低密度ポリエチレンであつて、密度0.912〜
0.935g/cm3、メルトインデツクス0.1〜8.0のもの
が好ましい。 本発明において使用する線状低密度ポリエチレ
ンとは中低圧下のイオン重合反応により、エチレ
ンにプロピレン、ブテン―1、ペンテン―1、ヘ
キセン−1、オクテン−1、4―メチル―ペンテ
ン―1等の炭素数3〜8のα―オレフインを少量
(約1〜10モル%)共重合させることにより、直
鎖状の幹ポリマーに適当数の短鎖分岐を導入し、
それにより密度を通常の高圧法低密度ポリエチレ
ンの範囲まで低下させたポリマーである。本発明
に於て使用する上記線状低密度ポリエチレンは、
密度0.912〜0.935g/cm3、メルトインデツクス0.1
〜8.0のものが好ましくより好ましくは密度が
0.928〜0.935g/cm3のものであり、例えば、商品
名ultzex 3021F、3010F、3520F(三井石油化学
社製)、商品名unipol 7047(ユニオンカーバイト
社製)、商品名Dowlex 2045、2047、3032(ダウ
ケミカル社製)等が挙げられる。 本発明においては上記低密度ポリエチレンと線
状低密度ポリエチレンとは積層されて積層体とな
されるのであるが、積層体を製造する方法として
は、公知の各種積層技術が使用できる。例えば、
二台の押出機を使用し、一方の押出機から線状低
密度ポリエチレンを溶融押出し、他方の押出機か
ら低密度ポリエチレンを溶融押出し、この両方の
溶融樹脂を、独立した二つの樹脂通路を有する一
つの金型内に各別に導入し、該金型の出口部に設
けられた細隙に於て両方の溶融樹脂を層状に合流
せしめチユーブ状又はフイルム状に押出成型する
所謂共押出成型法、多層インフレーシヨン成型
法、押出成型又はインフレーシヨン法で成型され
たフイルムを接着剤などで積層する方法等があげ
られる。なお積層体の2層以上であればよく、た
とえば線状低密度ポリエチレン層の両面に低密度
ポリエチレン層が積層されてもよい。 そして線状低密度ポリエチレンの融点は低密度
ポリエチレンの融点より高い方が好ましいが5℃
より小さい差では積層体の機械的強度が小さく、
20℃より大きな差になると収縮開始温度の差が大
きくなるため均一に熱収縮しなくなるので、線状
低密度ポリエチレンは低密度ポリエチレンより5
〜20℃高い融点を有しているのが好ましく、より
好ましくは10〜15℃である。 上記積層体は最大燃収縮率が70%以上であつ
て、最大収縮応力が10〜40Kg/cm2になるように延
伸されて、本発明の収縮包装用フイルムとなされ
るのであるが、延伸方法は公知の方法が採用され
てよくたとえばチユーブラー延伸法、テンター延
伸法、ロール延伸法等があげられる。延伸は積層
体の最大熱収縮率及び最大収縮応力が上記範囲に
なるようになされればよく、一般に1.5〜5倍に
延伸されるのが好ましく、より好ましくは2〜4
倍である。又最大収縮率が70%より小さく、最大
収縮応力が10Kg/cm2より小さいと収縮が小さく、
均一に収縮せずしわが発生するため収縮包装する
と仕上りが悪く、最大収縮応力が40Kg/cm2より大
であると収縮力が大きすぎヒートシール部分がは
がれたりフイルムが破れる等の欠点が発生するの
で最大熱収縮率は70%以上であつて好ましくは75
〜85%以上であり、最大収縮応力は10〜40Kg/cm2
であつて好ましくは20〜35Kg/cm2である。 なお最大収縮率と最大収縮応力の測定方法は次
の通りである。 最大熱収縮率…得られたフイルムを切断して
100×100mmの試験片を作成し、80℃、90℃、
100℃、110℃、120℃及び130℃のグリセリンバ
スに3分間浸漬した後長さを測定し、収縮率
(%)を計算し、収縮率の最大のものを最大熱
収縮率とした。 最大収縮応力…得られたフイルムを切断して
50×5mmの試験を作成し、直読式収縮応力測定
機に供給し、常温から150℃まで昇温し、収縮
応力―温度曲線を求め、収縮応力の最大値を測
定した。 本発明の構成は上述の通りであり、フイルムの
強度は大きく、適度な熱収縮率及び収縮応力を有
しているから熱収縮包装はフイルムが破れたり、
しわがよることなく仕上り良く包装することがで
き、包装体は強く結束され、運搬の際にフイルム
が破れたり荷くずれしたりすることがない。 次に本発明の収縮包装用フイルムを実施例で説
明する。なお物性の測定方法は以下の通りであ
る。 (1) 摩耗強度…得られたフイルムを摩耗試験機
(東洋精機製作所製、商品名ユニバーサルウエ
アテスタ)に供給し、フイルムにポリプロピレ
ン樹脂バンドを1ポンドの荷重で押圧し、125
回/minの速度で往復させフイルムが破れるま
での回数を測定した。なお積層フイルムの場合
には線状低密度ポリエチレン層をバンドに接触
するようにして測定した。 (2) ヒートシール性…得られたフイルムを切断し
て10×100mmの試験片を作成し、2枚の試験片
を重ね合せ180℃のヒートシールバーを0.5秒間
押圧してヒートシール90゜剥離強度を測定し
た。 (3) 収縮包装試験…ハーフトレー入り250mlジユ
ース缶30本(幅270mm、長さ320mm、高さ140
mm)を、端部をヒートシールして成形した長さ
420mm、円周900mmの円筒体に嵌入し、150℃に
保たれた収縮包装機に供給し、15秒間加熱して
収縮包装し、フイルム破れ、シール破れ、及び
スリーブ穴仕上りの状態を官能評価した。なお
積層フイルムの場合には低密度ポリエチレン層
を内側になるようにした。 (イ) フイルム破れ…フイルム破れが全くないも
のを○とし、破れたら×とした。 (ロ) シール破れ…ヒートシールされた部分の破
れが全くないものを○とし、破れたら×とし
た。 (ハ) スリーブ穴仕上り…スリーブ穴部分にしわ
が発生したり、フイルム同志の融着重なりの
ないものを○とし、どちらか一方でも発生し
たら×とした。 (4) フイルム破れ試験…得られたフイルムを切断
して300×300mmの試験片を作成し、内径250×
250mmの正方形枠体に四辺を固定し、ギヤーオ
ーブンに供給し、2℃/minの速度で昇温し、
試験片が破れる温度(破れた部分の直径が20mm
以上になる温度)を測定した。 実施例 メルトインデツクス0.4、密度0.924g/cm3、融
点109℃の低密度ポリエチレンとメルトインデツ
クス2.6、密度0.935g/cm3、融点124℃の線状低
密度ポリエチレン(三井石油化学社製、商品名
ultzex 3021F)を2層インフレーシヨン機に供
給し、低密度ポリエチレン層と線状低密度ポリエ
チレン層が積層された厚さ0.15mmの積層体を得
た。積層体の低密度ポリエチレン層は0.10mmであ
つた。得られた積層体をロールに供給し3倍に延
伸して収縮包装用フイルムを得た。 得られたフイルムの最大熱収縮率、最大収縮応
力、抗張力、伸度、ヤング率、引裂強度、耐摩耗
性、ヒートシール強度、ヘイズを測定し、収縮包
装試験及びフイルム破れ試験を行い結果を第1表
に示した。 比較例 1、2 実施例で行つたと同様にして厚さ0.075mm(低
密度ポリエチレン層0.050mm、比較例1)と0.30
mm(低密度ポリエチレン層0.20mm、比較例2)の
積層体を得、ロールに供給して延伸し、厚さ0.05
mmの収縮包装用フイルムを得、実施例で行つたと
同様にして物性測定、収縮包装試験及びフイルム
破れ試験を行い結果を第1表に示した。 比較例 3 メルトインデツクス0.4、密度0.924g/cm3、融
点109℃の低密度ポリエチレンを単層インフレー
シヨン機に供給し、厚さ0.15mmのシートを得た。
得られたシートをロールに供給して3倍に延伸し
収縮包装用フイルムを得、実施例で行つたと同様
にして物性測定、収縮包装試験及びフイルム破れ
試験を行い結果を第1表に示した。 比較例 4 比較例2で得られたシートに電子線照射し、ゲ
ル分率50%の照射シートを得た。得られた照射シ
ートをロールに供給し3倍に延伸し、厚さ0.05mm
の収縮包装用フイルムを得、実施例で行つたと同
様にして物性測定、収縮包装試験及びフイルム破
れ試験を行い結果を第1表に示した。 【表】
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to shrink wrapping films. Conventionally, stretched polyolefin film and stretched cross-linked polyolefin film have been used as films for shrink wrapping.However, stretched polyolefin film has low strength and low abrasion resistance, so it has low binding strength, and when transporting shrink-wrapped objects, it is difficult to use the film. It has the disadvantage that it is easily torn, and also has disadvantages such as the film being torn during shrink wrapping and wrinkles resulting in a poor packaging finish. In addition, stretched cross-linked polyolefin film has high strength and strong cohesion, and the film does not tear or wrinkle during shrink-wrapping, giving a good packaging finish, but since the film is cross-linked, it has poor heat-sealability. Since the abrasion resistance is low, the film has the disadvantage that it is easily torn when the shrink wrap is transported. In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks, the present invention provides a beautiful finish without tearing or wrinkling the film when shrink-wrapping it, and also has high cohesive strength and excellent abrasion resistance, so that it does not tear when the package is transported. The purpose of this film is to provide a shrink wrapping film that does not shrink or shrink, and its gist is that a laminate consisting of a low-density polyethylene layer and a linear low-density polyethylene layer has a maximum heat shrinkage rate of 70% or more. The present invention relates to a shrink wrapping film which has been stretched to have a maximum shrinkage stress of 10 to 40 kg/cm 2 . The low-density polyethylene used in the present invention is conventional low-density polyethylene with irregular long chain branches produced by radical polymerization reaction under high pressure, and has a density of 0.912 to
0.935 g/cm 3 and a melt index of 0.1 to 8.0 are preferred. The linear low-density polyethylene used in the present invention is produced by ionic polymerization reaction under medium and low pressure to produce ethylene with propylene, butene-1, pentene-1, hexene-1, octene-1, 4-methyl-pentene-1, etc. By copolymerizing a small amount (approximately 1 to 10 mol%) of α-olefin having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, an appropriate number of short chain branches are introduced into the linear backbone polymer.
This is a polymer whose density has been reduced to the range of ordinary high-pressure low-density polyethylene. The above linear low density polyethylene used in the present invention is
Density 0.912-0.935g/ cm3 , melt index 0.1
It is preferable that the density is ~8.0.
0.928 to 0.935 g/ cm3 , for example, product names Ultzex 3021F, 3010F, 3520F (manufactured by Mitsui Petrochemicals), product name unipol 7047 (manufactured by Union Carbide), product names Dowlex 2045, 2047, 3032. (manufactured by Dow Chemical Company), etc. In the present invention, the low-density polyethylene and the linear low-density polyethylene are laminated to form a laminate, and various known lamination techniques can be used to produce the laminate. for example,
Two extruders are used, one extruder melt-extrudes linear low-density polyethylene, and the other extruder melt-extrudes low-density polyethylene, and both molten resins have two independent resin passages. A so-called co-extrusion molding method in which both molten resins are introduced separately into one mold, and are extruded into a tube or film by merging them into a layer in a slit provided at the outlet of the mold. Examples include a multilayer inflation molding method, a method in which films molded by extrusion molding or an inflation method are laminated using an adhesive or the like. Note that the number of layers in the laminate may be two or more, and for example, low-density polyethylene layers may be laminated on both sides of a linear low-density polyethylene layer. The melting point of linear low-density polyethylene is preferably higher than the melting point of low-density polyethylene, but it is 5°C.
The smaller the difference, the lower the mechanical strength of the laminate;
If the difference is greater than 20°C, the difference in shrinkage start temperature will be large and the heat shrinkage will not be uniform, so linear low-density polyethylene is
Preferably it has a melting point ~20°C higher, more preferably 10-15°C. The above laminate has a maximum flame shrinkage rate of 70% or more and is stretched so that the maximum shrinkage stress is 10 to 40 kg/cm 2 to form the shrink wrapping film of the present invention. A known method may be employed, such as a tubular stretching method, a tenter stretching method, a roll stretching method, etc. Stretching may be carried out so that the maximum thermal shrinkage rate and maximum shrinkage stress of the laminate fall within the above ranges, and it is generally preferred to stretch 1.5 to 5 times, more preferably 2 to 4 times.
It's double. Also, if the maximum shrinkage rate is less than 70% and the maximum shrinkage stress is less than 10Kg/ cm2 , the shrinkage will be small;
Shrink wrapping results in a poor finish because it does not shrink uniformly and wrinkles occur, and if the maximum shrinkage stress is greater than 40Kg/cm 2 , the shrinkage force is too large and causes problems such as the heat-sealed part peeling off and the film tearing. Therefore, the maximum heat shrinkage rate is 70% or more, preferably 75
~85% or more, and the maximum shrinkage stress is 10~40Kg/ cm2
and preferably 20 to 35 Kg/cm 2 . The method for measuring the maximum shrinkage rate and maximum shrinkage stress is as follows. Maximum heat shrinkage rate...Cut the obtained film
Create a 100×100mm test piece and heat it at 80℃, 90℃,
After being immersed in a glycerin bath at 100°C, 110°C, 120°C and 130°C for 3 minutes, the length was measured, the shrinkage rate (%) was calculated, and the maximum shrinkage rate was taken as the maximum heat shrinkage rate. Maximum shrinkage stress...Cut the obtained film
A 50 x 5 mm test piece was prepared, supplied to a direct-reading shrinkage stress measuring machine, heated from room temperature to 150°C, obtained a shrinkage stress-temperature curve, and measured the maximum value of shrinkage stress. The structure of the present invention is as described above, and since the film has high strength and has an appropriate heat shrinkage rate and shrinkage stress, heat shrink packaging does not cause the film to tear.
It can be packaged with a good finish without wrinkles, the package is strongly tied, and the film does not tear or become loose during transportation. Next, the shrink wrapping film of the present invention will be explained with reference to Examples. The physical properties were measured as follows. (1) Abrasion strength: The obtained film was fed to an abrasion tester (manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho, trade name: Universal Wear Tester), and a polypropylene resin band was pressed against the film with a load of 1 pound.
The film was made to reciprocate at a speed of times/min and the number of times until the film was torn was measured. In the case of a laminated film, measurements were made with the linear low-density polyethylene layer in contact with the band. (2) Heat sealability: Cut the obtained film to create a 10 x 100 mm test piece, stack the two test pieces and press a 180℃ heat seal bar for 0.5 seconds to heat seal and peel off at 90 degrees. The strength was measured. (3) Shrink wrapping test…30 250ml youth cans in a half tray (width 270mm, length 320mm, height 140mm)
mm), the length is formed by heat-sealing the ends.
It was inserted into a cylindrical body with a diameter of 420 mm and a circumference of 900 mm, supplied to a shrink wrapping machine kept at 150°C, heated for 15 seconds, shrink wrapped, and sensory evaluated for film tear, seal tear, and sleeve hole finish. . In the case of a laminated film, the low density polyethylene layer was placed on the inside. (b) Film tearing: If there was no film tearing at all, it was marked as ○, and if it was torn, it was marked as ×. (B) Seal tearing: If there was no tearing at all in the heat-sealed part, it was marked as ○, and if it was torn, it was marked as ×. (c) Sleeve hole finish: If there were no wrinkles in the sleeve hole or if the films did not overlap with each other by fusion, it was marked as ○, and if either one of them occurred, it was marked as ×. (4) Film tearing test…Cut the obtained film to create a 300 x 300 mm test piece, with an inner diameter of 250 x
The four sides were fixed to a 250mm square frame, fed into a gear oven, and heated at a rate of 2℃/min.
The temperature at which the test piece breaks (the diameter of the broken part is 20 mm)
temperature) was measured. Examples Low-density polyethylene with a melt index of 0.4, density of 0.924 g/cm 3 and melting point of 109°C and linear low-density polyethylene with a melt index of 2.6, density of 0.935 g/cm 3 and melting point of 124°C (Mitsui Petrochemical Co., Ltd., Product name
Ultzex 3021F) was supplied to a two-layer inflation machine to obtain a 0.15 mm thick laminate in which a low-density polyethylene layer and a linear low-density polyethylene layer were laminated. The low density polyethylene layer of the laminate was 0.10 mm. The obtained laminate was fed to a roll and stretched three times to obtain a shrink wrapping film. The maximum heat shrinkage rate, maximum shrinkage stress, tensile strength, elongation, Young's modulus, tear strength, abrasion resistance, heat seal strength, and haze of the obtained film were measured, and a shrink wrapping test and a film tear test were performed and the results were reported. It is shown in Table 1. Comparative Examples 1 and 2 The thickness was 0.075 mm (low density polyethylene layer 0.050 mm, Comparative Example 1) and 0.30 mm in the same manner as in Example.
mm (low-density polyethylene layer 0.20 mm, Comparative Example 2), a laminate was obtained, fed to a roll and stretched to a thickness of 0.05 mm.
A shrink-wrapping film of mm was obtained and subjected to physical property measurements, shrink-wrap tests, and film tear tests in the same manner as in the examples, and the results are shown in Table 1. Comparative Example 3 Low density polyethylene having a melt index of 0.4, a density of 0.924 g/cm 3 and a melting point of 109° C. was fed into a single layer inflation machine to obtain a sheet with a thickness of 0.15 mm.
The obtained sheet was fed to a roll and stretched three times to obtain a shrink wrapping film, and the physical properties were measured, the shrink wrapping test and the film tearing test were performed in the same manner as in the examples, and the results are shown in Table 1. Ta. Comparative Example 4 The sheet obtained in Comparative Example 2 was irradiated with an electron beam to obtain an irradiated sheet with a gel fraction of 50%. The obtained irradiated sheet is fed to a roll and stretched 3 times to a thickness of 0.05mm.
A shrink wrapping film was obtained, and the physical properties were measured, the shrink wrapping test and the film tearing test were carried out in the same manner as in the examples, and the results are shown in Table 1. 【table】

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 低密度ポリエチレン層と線状低密度ポリエチ
レン層よりなる積層体が最大熱収縮率が70%以上
であつて最大収縮応力が10〜40Kg/cm2であるよう
に延伸されてなる収縮包装用フイルム。 2 線状低密度ポリエチレンの融点が低密度ポリ
エチレンの融点より5〜20℃高い特許請求の範囲
第1項記載の収縮包装用フイルム。
[Claims] 1. A laminate consisting of a low-density polyethylene layer and a linear low-density polyethylene layer is stretched so that the maximum thermal shrinkage rate is 70% or more and the maximum shrinkage stress is 10 to 40 Kg/cm 2 Shrink wrapping film. 2. The shrink wrapping film according to claim 1, wherein the melting point of the linear low density polyethylene is 5 to 20°C higher than the melting point of the low density polyethylene.
JP56079937A 1981-05-25 1981-05-25 Film for shrinkable packing Granted JPS57193353A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56079937A JPS57193353A (en) 1981-05-25 1981-05-25 Film for shrinkable packing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56079937A JPS57193353A (en) 1981-05-25 1981-05-25 Film for shrinkable packing

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS57193353A JPS57193353A (en) 1982-11-27
JPS6160770B2 true JPS6160770B2 (en) 1986-12-22

Family

ID=13704228

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP56079937A Granted JPS57193353A (en) 1981-05-25 1981-05-25 Film for shrinkable packing

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS57193353A (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1199567A (en) * 1982-02-18 1986-01-21 Walter B. Mueller Linear polyethylene shrink films
IE56700B1 (en) * 1984-11-30 1991-11-06 Canadian Ind Thermoplastic sacks
IT1190394B (en) * 1985-09-30 1988-02-16 Grace W R & Co THERMOPLASTIC MULTI-LAYER FILM FOR PACKAGING AND BAGS
US5360648A (en) * 1993-06-24 1994-11-01 The Dow Chemical Company Pouch for packaging flowable materials
CN110328951B (en) * 2019-08-09 2021-10-29 广东安德力新材料有限公司 Crosslinked polyolefin heat-shrinkable film and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS57193353A (en) 1982-11-27

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