JPS6157804B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPS6157804B2
JPS6157804B2 JP54062717A JP6271779A JPS6157804B2 JP S6157804 B2 JPS6157804 B2 JP S6157804B2 JP 54062717 A JP54062717 A JP 54062717A JP 6271779 A JP6271779 A JP 6271779A JP S6157804 B2 JPS6157804 B2 JP S6157804B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
formula
butanediol
group
threo
compound
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP54062717A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS55154940A (en
Inventor
Mikio Nakamura
Keiichi Takagi
Noboru Kubota
Hidekimi Sakakibara
Kunio Kojo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
T Hasegawa Co Ltd
Original Assignee
T Hasegawa Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by T Hasegawa Co Ltd filed Critical T Hasegawa Co Ltd
Priority to JP6271779A priority Critical patent/JPS55154940A/en
Publication of JPS55154940A publication Critical patent/JPS55154940A/en
Publication of JPS6157804B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6157804B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Seasonings (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

本発明は新規な2,3―ブタンジオールエステ
ル類を有効成分として含有する持続性香気香味賦
与変調剤に関する。尚、本発明において、該エス
テルとは、そのスレオー体、エリスロー体、更に
それらの混合物を包含する呼称である。 更に詳しくは、本発明は下記式(1)、 但し式中、R1およびR2は、同一もしくは異つ
て、水素原子および−COR3よりなる群からえら
ばれた基を示し、ここでR3は水素原子およびC1
〜C10アルキル基よりなる群からえらばれた基を
示す、但し上記においてR1及びR2が共に水素原
子に関する。 本発明者は、ストロベリー、パツシヨンフルー
ツ、マンゴ、カバアの香気乃至香味成分について
研究を行つてきた。 その結果、上記式(1)で表わされる2,3―ブタ
ンジオールエステル類中、2,3―ブタンジオー
ル―モノ―ブチレート(ストロベリー、マンゴ、
パツシヨンフルーツ)、2,3―ブタンジオール
―モノ―メチルブチレート(ストロベリー)、
2,3―ブタンジオール―モノ―カプロエート
(ストロベリー、パツシヨンフルーツ)、2,3―
ブタンジオール―ジ―ブチレート(ストロベリ
ー、パツシヨンフルーツ)、2,3―ブタンジオ
ール―モノ―アセテート(カバア、マンゴ、パツ
シヨンフルーツ)、3―アセトキシ―2―ブチル
ブチレート(パツシヨンフルーツ)を、上記果実
類の香気乃至香味のキー・フレーバーとして、天
然のこれら果実類から抽出分離することに成功し
且つこれら化合物が合成可能であることを発見し
た。本発明者等の研究によれば天然に存在する上
記化合物は、いづれもスレオ―体及びエリスロ―
体の立体異性体の混合物として存在することがわ
かつた。 更に研究を進めた結果、上記果実類から抽出分
離された化合物を包含して、前記式(1)で表わされ
る2,3―ブタンジオールのアルキルおよびアル
ケニルエステル類が、上記果実類もしくはこれに
類似した香気乃至香味を呈し且つ合成可能であつ
て、更に、該式(1)化合物は優れた香気乃至香味持
続性を有し、持続性香気乃至香味賦与乃至変調剤
として注目すべき化合物であることを発見した。 斯して、上記式(1)化合物は、飲食物(嗜好品を
包含する)、石鹸、洗剤、化粧品類、保健、衛
生、医薬品類などの広い分野において優れた且つ
ユニークな持続性香気乃至香味賦与乃至変調剤と
して極めて有用であることを発見した。 従つて、本発明の目的は前記式(1)2,3―ブタ
ンジオールエステルを有効成分とする持続性香気
香味賦与乃至変調剤を提供するにある。 本発明の上記目的及び更に多くの他の目的なら
びに利点は、以下の記載から一層明らかとなるで
あろう。 本発明の下記式(1) 但し式中、R1及びR2は前記したと同義、は、
前述のとおり、スレオ―体、エリスロ―体及びこ
れらの混合物のいづれの形でも存在でき、本発明
の式(1)化合物に包含される。 上記式(1)において、R1および/又はR2が−
COR3である式(1)の化合物のR3の例としては、水
素原子のほかに、たとえばメチル、エチル、プロ
ピル、iso―プロピル、n―ブチル、iso―ブチ
ル、tert―ブチル、sec―ブチル、n―ペンチ
ル、iso―ペンチル、tert―ペンチル、ネオペンチ
ル、1―メチル―ブチル、1,2―ジメチルプロ
ピル、1―エチルブチル、1,2―ジメチルプロ
ピル、1―エチルプロピル、2―メチルブチル、
1―エチルプロピル、2―エチルヘキシル、など
の如きC1〜C10のアルキル基を、好ましく例示す
ることができる。 このような式(1)2,3―ブタンジオールエステ
ル類の具体例としては、例えば、以下に例示の如
き化合物をあげることができる。 (a) 2,3―ブタンジオール―モノアセテート
(スレオ―体/エリスロ―体1/1) (b) 2,3―ブタンジオール―モノブチレート
(エリスロ―体) (c) 2,3―ブタンジオール―モノ―2―メチル
ブチレート(エリスロ―体) (d) 2,3―ブタンジオール―モノ―カブロエー
ト(エリスロ―体) (e) 2,3―ブタンジオール―ジ―ブチレート
(エリスロ―体) (f) 2,3―ブタンジオール―モノ―ブチレート
(スレオ―体/エリスロ―体=1/1) (g) 2,3―ブタンジオール―ジ―ブチレート
(スレオ―体/エリスロ―体=1/1) (h) 2,3―ブタンジオール―モノ―ブチレート
(スレオ―体) (i) 2,3―ブタンジオール―ジ―ブチレート
(スレオ―体) (j) 3―アセトキシ―2―ブチルブチレート(ス
レオ―体) (k) 3―ブチロキシ―2―ブチルカプロエート
(スレオ―体) 上記例示化合物は透明油状物質であつて、その
沸点の数例を示すと下記のとおりである。 化合物番号 沸 点 (a) 59゜〜61℃/2mmHg (b) 66゜〜67℃/2mmHg (c) 55゜〜56℃/1mmHg (d) 72゜〜73℃/2mmHg (e) 52゜〜54℃/1mmHg (f) 49゜〜50℃/1mmHg (g) 54゜〜57℃/1mmHg (h) 49゜〜50℃/1mmHg (i) 54゜〜56℃/1mmHg (j) 63゜〜66℃/2mmHg (k) 70゜〜74℃/2mmHg 本発明の式(1)化合物は、例えば、下記のように
容易に且つ好収率で製造することができる。 下記式(2)、 で表わされる2,3―ブタンジオールを、下記式
(3)、 (R3CO)nX (3) 但し式中、R3は水素原子およびC1〜C10アルキ
ル基よりなる群からえらばれた基を示し、Xは−
OH、ハロゲン原子もしくは酸素原子を示し、こ
こでXが−OHもしくはハロゲン原子の場合には
n=1であり、Xが酸素原子の場合にはn=2で
ある、 で表わされるカルボン酸もしくはその官能性誘導
体と、触媒の存在下もしくは不存在下に、接触さ
せることにより、下記式(1)′及び/又は(1)″、 但し式中、R3は上記したと同義である、で表
わされる2,3―ブタンジオールエステル類を製
造することができる。 更に、式(1)化合物中、上記式(1)″で表わされる
ジエステル類は、式(1)化合物中、上記式(1)′のモ
ノエステル類からも製造することができる。例え
ば、下記式(1)′、 但し式中、R3は水素原子およびC1〜C10アルキ
ル基よりなる群からえらばれた基を示す、 で表わされる2,3―ブタンジオールモノエステ
ル類を、下記式(3)、 (R3CO)nX (3) 但し式中、R3、X及びnは上記したと同義で
あり、ここでR3は上記式(1)′におけるR3と同一で
も異つていてもよい、 で表わされるカルボン酸もしくはその官能性誘導
体と、触媒の存在下もしくは不存在下に、接触さ
せることにより、下記式(1)″ 但し式中、R3は上記したと同義であり、ここ
で、二つのR3は同一でも異つていてもよい、 で表わされる2,3―ブタンジオールエステル類
が製造できる。 上記式(2)の2,3―ブタンジオールは、DL―
体、メソ―体及びそれらの混合物のいづれであつ
てもよく、上記式(1)′のモノエステル類は、スレ
オ―体、エリスロ―体及びそれらの混合物のいづ
れであつてもよい。 上記製造例について図式的に示すと下記の如く
示すことができる。
The present invention relates to a long-lasting aroma and flavor imparting modulator containing a novel 2,3-butanediol ester as an active ingredient. In the present invention, the term ester includes its threo form, erythro form, and mixtures thereof. More specifically, the present invention is based on the following formula (1), However, in the formula, R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and represent a group selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and -COR 3 , where R 3 is a hydrogen atom and a group consisting of C 1
˜C 10 alkyl group, with the proviso that in the above R 1 and R 2 both relate to a hydrogen atom. The present inventor has conducted research on aroma and flavor components of strawberry, passion fruit, mango, and kavaa. As a result, among the 2,3-butanediol esters represented by the above formula (1), 2,3-butanediol-mono-butyrate (strawberry, mango,
fruit), 2,3-butanediol-mono-methylbutyrate (strawberry),
2,3-butanediol-mono-caproate (strawberry, passion fruit), 2,3-
Butanediol-di-butyrate (strawberry, passion fruit), 2,3-butanediol-mono-acetate (kavaa, mango, passion fruit), 3-acetoxy-2-butyl butyrate (passion fruit), We have succeeded in extracting and separating the key flavors of the above-mentioned fruits from natural fruits, and have discovered that these compounds can be synthesized. According to the research conducted by the present inventors, the above-mentioned naturally occurring compounds are both threo-form and erythro-form.
It was found that it exists as a mixture of stereoisomers. As a result of further research, we found that the alkyl and alkenyl esters of 2,3-butanediol represented by the formula (1) above, including compounds extracted and separated from the above fruits, are derived from the above fruits or similar thereto. The compound of formula (1) exhibits a pleasant aroma or flavor and can be synthesized, and furthermore, the compound of formula (1) has excellent aroma or flavor persistence and is a compound that should be noted as a persistent aroma or flavor imparting or modulating agent. discovered. Thus, the compound of formula (1) above has an excellent and unique long-lasting aroma or flavor in a wide range of fields such as food and beverages (including luxury goods), soaps, detergents, cosmetics, health, hygiene, and pharmaceuticals. It has been discovered that it is extremely useful as an imparting or modulating agent. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a persistent aroma and flavor imparting or flavor modulating agent containing the 2,3-butanediol ester of formula (1) as an active ingredient. The above objects and many other objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description. The following formula (1) of the present invention However, in the formula, R 1 and R 2 have the same meanings as above, and
As mentioned above, it can exist in any of the forms of threo-form, erythro-form and mixtures thereof, which are included in the compound of formula (1) of the present invention. In the above formula (1), R 1 and/or R 2 are -
Examples of R 3 in the compound of formula (1) which is COR 3 include, in addition to a hydrogen atom, methyl, ethyl, propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl. , n-pentyl, iso-pentyl, tert-pentyl, neopentyl, 1-methyl-butyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylbutyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, 2-methylbutyl,
Preferred examples include C1 to C10 alkyl groups such as 1 -ethylpropyl, 2-ethylhexyl, and the like. Specific examples of such 2,3-butanediol esters of formula (1) include the following compounds. (a) 2,3-butanediol monoacetate (threo form/erythro form 1/1) (b) 2,3-butanediol monobutyrate (erythro form) (c) 2,3-butanediol Mono-2-methylbutyrate (erythro form) (d) 2,3-butanediol-mono-cabroate (erythro form) (e) 2,3-butanediol-dibutyrate (erythro form) (f ) 2,3-butanediol-mono-butyrate (threo-form/erythro-form = 1/1) (g) 2,3-butanediol-di-butyrate (threo-form/erythro-form = 1/1) (h) 2,3-butanediol-mono-butyrate (threo form) (i) 2,3-butanediol-di-butyrate (threo form) (j) 3-acetoxy-2-butylbutyrate (threo form) (k) 3-Butyloxy-2-butylcaproate (threo-form) The above-mentioned exemplified compound is a transparent oily substance, and some examples of its boiling points are as follows. Compound number Boiling point (a) 59°~61°C/2mmHg (b) 66°~67°C/2mmHg (c) 55°~56°C/1mmHg (d) 72°~73°C/2mmHg (e) 52°~ 54°C/1mmHg (f) 49°~50°C/1mmHg (g) 54°~57°C/1mmHg (h) 49°~50°C/1mmHg (i) 54°~56°C/1mmHg (j) 63°~ 66°C/2mmHg (k) 70° to 74°C/2mmHg The compound of formula (1) of the present invention can be produced easily and in a good yield, for example, as described below. The following formula (2), 2,3-butanediol represented by the following formula
(3), (R 3 CO) nX (3) However, in the formula, R 3 represents a group selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and a C 1 to C 10 alkyl group, and X is -
OH, a halogen atom or an oxygen atom, where n=1 when X is -OH or a halogen atom, and n=2 when X is an oxygen atom, or a carboxylic acid thereof; By contacting with a functional derivative in the presence or absence of a catalyst, the following formula (1)′ and/or (1)″, However, 2,3-butanediol esters represented by the formula, in which R 3 has the same meaning as described above, can be produced. Furthermore, the diesters represented by the above formula (1)'' in the formula (1) compound can also be produced from the monoesters of the above formula (1)' in the formula (1) compound. For example, the following Equation (1)′, However, in the formula, R3 represents a group selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and a C1 to C10 alkyl group. 2,3-butanediol monoesters represented by the following formula (3), (R 3 CO) nX (3) However, in the formula, R 3 , X and n have the same meanings as above, and R 3 may be the same or different from R 3 in the above formula (1)′. By contacting the represented carboxylic acid or its functional derivative in the presence or absence of a catalyst, the following formula (1)'' However, in the formula, R 3 has the same meaning as described above, and two R 3s may be the same or different. A 2,3-butanediol ester represented by the following can be produced. 2,3-butanediol of the above formula (2) is DL-
The monoester of formula (1)' may be either a threo-isomer, an erythro-isomer or a mixture thereof. The above production example can be diagrammatically shown as follows.

【表】 ロ〓体もしくはそれ ロ〓体もしくはそれ
らの混合物〕 らの混合物〓
[Table] 〓 or 〓 〓 or mixture thereof〓〓 Mixture of these〓

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 下記式(1)、 但し式中、R1およびR2は、同一もしくは異つ
て、水素原子および−COR3よりなる群からえら
ばれた基を示し、ここでR3は水素原子およびC1
〜C10アルキル基よりなる群からえらばれた基を
示す、但し上記においてR1及びR2が共に水素原
子の場合を除く、 で表わされる2,3―ブタンジオールエステル類
を有効成分として含有することを特徴とする持続
性香気香味賦与乃至変調剤。
[Claims] 1. The following formula (1), However, in the formula, R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and represent a group selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and -COR 3 , where R 3 is a hydrogen atom and a group consisting of C 1
A group selected from the group consisting of ~C 10 alkyl groups, except when R 1 and R 2 are both hydrogen atoms, containing as an active ingredient a 2,3-butanediol ester represented by A persistent aroma and flavor imparting or modulating agent.
JP6271779A 1979-05-23 1979-05-23 2,3-butanediol ester, its preparation and use Granted JPS55154940A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6271779A JPS55154940A (en) 1979-05-23 1979-05-23 2,3-butanediol ester, its preparation and use

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6271779A JPS55154940A (en) 1979-05-23 1979-05-23 2,3-butanediol ester, its preparation and use

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS55154940A JPS55154940A (en) 1980-12-02
JPS6157804B2 true JPS6157804B2 (en) 1986-12-09

Family

ID=13208363

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP6271779A Granted JPS55154940A (en) 1979-05-23 1979-05-23 2,3-butanediol ester, its preparation and use

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS55154940A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011161197A1 (en) 2010-06-23 2011-12-29 Surgiceye Gmbh Device and method for combined optical and nuclear image acquisition

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4419280A (en) * 1980-08-07 1983-12-06 International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. 1-Ethoxy-1-ethanol acetate and uses thereof for augmenting or enhancing aroma or taste of consumable materials
EP1043968B1 (en) * 1998-10-26 2004-09-15 Firmenich Sa Antimicrobial perfume compositions

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS518210A (en) * 1974-07-11 1976-01-23 Kuraray Co
JPS5212122A (en) * 1975-07-18 1977-01-29 Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc Process for preparation of glycolester
JPS52139014A (en) * 1976-05-11 1977-11-19 Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc Synthesis of carboxylic acid glycol esters

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS518210A (en) * 1974-07-11 1976-01-23 Kuraray Co
JPS5212122A (en) * 1975-07-18 1977-01-29 Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc Process for preparation of glycolester
JPS52139014A (en) * 1976-05-11 1977-11-19 Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc Synthesis of carboxylic acid glycol esters

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011161197A1 (en) 2010-06-23 2011-12-29 Surgiceye Gmbh Device and method for combined optical and nuclear image acquisition

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS55154940A (en) 1980-12-02

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