JPS6157403B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6157403B2
JPS6157403B2 JP54052514A JP5251479A JPS6157403B2 JP S6157403 B2 JPS6157403 B2 JP S6157403B2 JP 54052514 A JP54052514 A JP 54052514A JP 5251479 A JP5251479 A JP 5251479A JP S6157403 B2 JPS6157403 B2 JP S6157403B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
island
sea
component
spinning
composite fiber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP54052514A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS55148214A (en
Inventor
Yutaka Honda
Ryoji Sugaya
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Asahi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Asahi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Asahi Chemical Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Asahi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority to JP5251479A priority Critical patent/JPS55148214A/en
Publication of JPS55148214A publication Critical patent/JPS55148214A/en
Publication of JPS6157403B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6157403B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は特殊な構造の混合海島型複合繊維束の
製造法並びに同製造装置に関する。この目的とす
るところは、繊維軸方向に化学的・物理的性質の
連続的な変化を間欠的に発現する繊維を得ること
にある。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for producing a mixed sea-island composite fiber bundle having a special structure, and an apparatus for producing the same. The purpose of this is to obtain fibers that exhibit continuous changes in chemical and physical properties intermittently in the fiber axis direction.

従来、繊維、特に編織用人造繊維は、繊維軸方
向に均一な化学的・物理的性質を有するものが殆
んどである。しかし、業界並びに需要者サイドの
繊維素材に対する要求はきわめて広汎多様であつ
て、これまでその物性、構造の極力均一性が要請
されてきた繊維に、不均一と変化、多様とその統
一、優雅と機能性が求められるようになつた。
Conventionally, most fibers, especially artificial fibers for knitting and weaving, have uniform chemical and physical properties in the fiber axis direction. However, the demands on textile materials from the industry and the consumer side are extremely wide-ranging and diverse. Until now, fibers have been required to have as much uniformity in physical properties and structure as possible, but now fibers have been required to have unevenness and change, diversity and unity, and elegance. Functionality is now in demand.

本発明により得られる混合海島型複合繊維束
は、このような要求の一部を満たそうとするもの
であり、新しいタイプの複合繊維束であつて、繊
維軸方向に化学的・物理的性質を変化せしめる区
域を有しており、例えばこの繊維を一定の色に染
色し成形物とするときは、あたかもメランジ調の
色調を呈したり、独特の光沢、または風合、感触
を与える物品として、現代人の趣向を充分満足せ
しめる効果をもたらす。
The mixed sea-island type composite fiber bundle obtained by the present invention attempts to satisfy some of these requirements, and is a new type of composite fiber bundle that has chemical and physical properties in the fiber axis direction. For example, when this fiber is dyed in a certain color and made into a molded product, it has a mélange-like color tone, or has a unique luster, texture, or feel. It has the effect of fully satisfying people's tastes.

本発明の要旨は次に示すとおりである。 The gist of the present invention is as follows.

繊維形成能を有し、化学的、物理的性質を異
にする少なくとも3種の有機高分子物質よりな
り、2種の有機高分子物質がサイドバイサイド
に接合した島部を有する接合型海島複合繊維
と、1種の有機高分子物質よりなる島部を有す
る海島複合繊維とを有する混合海島型複合繊維
束を紡糸するに際し、島部を構成する紡糸原液
を、サイドバイサイドおよび海島接合の直前に
おいて、物理的に、かつ間欠的に断続供給する
ことを特徴とする混合海島型複合繊維束の製造
法。
A bonded sea-island composite fiber comprising at least three types of organic polymeric substances having fiber-forming ability and having different chemical and physical properties, and having island portions in which two types of organic polymeric substances are bonded side-by-side. When spinning a mixed sea-island type composite fiber bundle having sea-island composite fibers having island parts made of one type of organic polymeric substance, the spinning stock solution constituting the island parts is physically heated side-by-side and just before sea-island joining. A method for producing a mixed sea-island type composite fiber bundle characterized by supplying the bundle intermittently to the fiber bundle.

海部を形成する紡糸成分の導入口7と島部を
形成する紡糸成分の導入口8,9とを有する台
座、2種の島成分が合流する島成分導孔28、
海島両成分を接合せしめる接合室29、及びノ
ズル板とを組合わせて構成される混合海島型複
合紡糸装置であつて、 (イ) 上記導入口7,8は、それぞれ独立した複
数の成分の流れを形成せしめる孔群20、及
び23を有する第1分配板14に、導入口9
は回転軸38内の島成分紡糸原液B導管33
に接続して、 (ロ) 上記第1分配板14の下部に、第2分配板
15を設け、該第1分配板と第2分配板とを
対設することによつて島成分室24が形成さ
れ、この島成分室の下部に設けた島成分導孔
28,40の上面(入口)に接して回動可能
な開閉器25を設けて、 (ハ) 第2分配板と第3分配板16とで構成され
る島成分紡糸原液B供給管35の軸受側面
(入口)に接し、該供給管35に対向する原
液B導管33と連絡する原液導孔34の(出
口)を有する回転軸を設けて、 (ニ) 上記島成分紡糸原液B供給管35は、島成
分導孔28とつながり、第3分配板とその下
方に設けたノズル板18との間に接合室29
が設けてあり、かつ前記島成分導孔28と4
0の各組に対向する位置にノズル31,42
が配置される如くノズル板18を設けてな
る、 以上各要素の結合より成る混合海島型複合紡
糸装置。
A pedestal having an inlet 7 for a spinning component forming a sea part and an inlet 8, 9 for a spinning component forming an island, an island component introducing hole 28 where two types of island components merge;
It is a mixed sea-island type composite spinning device that is configured by combining a joining chamber 29 for joining both sea-island components and a nozzle plate, and (a) the above-mentioned inlets 7 and 8 are configured to allow independent flows of a plurality of components. The first distribution plate 14 has hole groups 20 and 23 forming an inlet 9.
is the island component spinning dope B conduit 33 in the rotating shaft 38
(b) A second distribution plate 15 is provided below the first distribution plate 14, and by arranging the first distribution plate and the second distribution plate opposite to each other, the island component chamber 24 is formed. A rotatable switch 25 is provided in contact with the upper surface (inlet) of the island component introducing holes 28 and 40 provided at the lower part of the island component chamber, and (c) a second distribution plate and a third distribution plate are provided. 16, and has a rotating shaft (outlet) of a stock solution conduit 34 which is in contact with the bearing side (inlet) of the island component spinning dope B supply pipe 35 and communicates with the stock solution B conduit 33 facing the supply pipe 35. (d) The island component spinning dope B supply pipe 35 is connected to the island component introduction hole 28, and a joining chamber 29 is provided between the third distribution plate and the nozzle plate 18 provided below the third distribution plate.
are provided, and the island component introducing holes 28 and 4
Nozzles 31 and 42 are located at positions facing each set of 0.
A mixed sea-island type composite spinning device consisting of a combination of the above elements.

本発明をさらに詳細に説明すると、第1図のイ
〜ニは、本発明により得られる混合海島型複合繊
維束のモデル例図で、繊維軸方向にそつて半分に
分割した断面を示し、4は海成分よりなる部分、
1は先細先端を有する一成分島部、5はサイドバ
イサイド島部を示している。
To explain the present invention in more detail, Figs. is the part consisting of sea components,
1 indicates a one-component island portion having a tapered tip, and 5 indicates a side-by-side island portion.

本発明で述べる混合海島型複合繊維束とは、先
細両端を有さない成分領域である海の中に、海と
は違つた化学的・物理的性質を有する2成分が接
合し、かつ先細先端を有する成分領域からなる島
が、海の中に十本以上共存し、繊維軸方向に間欠
的に配列されている接合型海島複合繊維と、先細
両端を有しない成分領域である海の中に、海とは
違つた化学的・物理的性質を有し、先細先端を有
する島が、海の中に1本以上共存し、繊維軸方向
に間欠的に配列されている海島複合繊維とで構成
される。
The mixed sea-island type composite fiber bundle described in the present invention is a composite fiber bundle in which two components having chemical and physical properties different from the sea are joined in the sea, which is a component region that does not have both tapered ends, and has a tapered tip. Ten or more islands coexist in the sea, consisting of component regions with , consisting of sea-island composite fibers in which one or more islands with tapered tips coexist in the sea and are arranged intermittently in the fiber axis direction, with chemical and physical properties different from those of the sea. be done.

また本発明で述べる先細先端とは、繊維軸方向
に海島複合繊維を切断していつた時、いずれの島
部も、島部の占める面の中に、海部が存在しない
状態でその面積が徐々に小さくなり、遂には無く
なつてしまう様な形状のことを示す。
In addition, the tapered tip mentioned in the present invention means that when a sea-island composite fiber is cut in the fiber axis direction, the area of each island gradually increases with no sea part existing in the surface occupied by the island. It refers to a shape that becomes smaller and eventually disappears.

接合型海島複合繊維の島部は、第1図イ〜ロに
示すように、島全体にわたつてサイドバイサイド
の接合をしていてもよいし、第1図ハに示すよう
に島の両端部がサイドバイサイド接合をしていて
もよいし、ニに図示するように島の中央部(繊維
軸方向)がサイドバイサイド接合をし、両端部は
1成分のみで構成されてもよい。
The island portion of the bonded sea-island composite fiber may be joined side-by-side over the entire island, as shown in Figure 1 A to B, or both ends of the island may be joined as shown in Figure 1 C. Side-by-side bonding may be performed, or side-by-side bonding may be performed at the central portion of the island (in the direction of the fiber axis), and both ends may be composed of only one component, as shown in FIG.

先細先端を有する島部1は、第1図に示すよう
に繊維軸方向にそろい、海成分のみよりなる部分
4が間欠的に存在してもよく、まつたくランダム
に配列してもよい。前者の場合は大きなメランジ
効果が得られる。接合型海島複合繊維と海島複合
繊維に内存する島部1の相対的位置関係はランダ
ムであつてもメランジ調の発色効果は得られる
が、該複合繊維束を基布に縫い込み、しかる後海
部を溶剤で溶出する場合は、第1図イ,ニで図示
するように両海島複合繊維の海成分のみの部分が
一部重なるか、第1図ロ,ハに図示するように、
いずれか一方の海成分のみの部分が、一方の島部
の中央(繊維軸方向)付近に位置するように束ね
る必要がある。
The island portions 1 having tapered tips are aligned in the fiber axis direction as shown in FIG. 1, and portions 4 consisting only of sea components may be present intermittently or may be arranged randomly. In the former case, a large melange effect can be obtained. Even if the relative positional relationship between the bonded sea-island composite fiber and the island portions 1 in the sea-island composite fiber is random, a mélange-like coloring effect can be obtained. When eluting with a solvent, either the sea-only parts of both sea-island composite fibers partially overlap as shown in Figure 1 A and D, or the sea-island composite fibers partially overlap as shown in Figure 1 B and C.
It is necessary to bundle the fibers so that one of the sea component parts is located near the center (in the fiber axis direction) of one of the island parts.

また先細先端を有する島部1は、第1図イ〜ハ
に示すように、すべて複合繊維の内部に存在して
もよいし、第1図ニに図示するように繊維表面の
一部を構成する島と海に四方を囲まれる島とが共
存してもよい。
In addition, the island portion 1 having a tapered tip may exist entirely inside the composite fiber, as shown in FIG. 1 A to C, or may constitute a part of the fiber surface as shown in FIG. An island surrounded by the sea and an island surrounded on all sides by the sea may coexist.

またすべての島部1が繊維表面の一部を構成し
てもよい。
Further, all the island portions 1 may constitute part of the fiber surface.

島部の長さは5mm〜200cmの範囲であれば、本
発明の効果が見出され、5mm未満では島同志がつ
ながり間欠性の保持が困難であり、200cmを超え
るときはメランジ効果が十分でない。複合繊維内
での島部の長さは、同一長さを有してもよいし、
長さの異なる島が混在しても何ら本発明の効果を
そこなわない。
The effect of the present invention is found when the length of the island ranges from 5 mm to 200 cm; when the length is less than 5 mm, the islands are connected to each other and it is difficult to maintain intermittency, and when it exceeds 200 cm, the melange effect is not sufficient. . The lengths of the island parts within the composite fiber may have the same length,
Even if islands of different lengths coexist, the effects of the present invention are not impaired in any way.

先細先端を有する島は、島部が接着しない範囲
において隣接してもよく、また島部の断面形状
は、円、惰円、多角型などのいずれの形状を有し
ていてもよいし、繊維軸方向において島の繊度、
形状がいかなる変化をなしていても何ら本発明の
効果を減ずることはない。
Islands having tapered tips may be adjacent to each other within a range where the island parts do not adhere to each other, and the cross-sectional shape of the island part may have any shape such as a circle, a free circle, or a polygon. The fineness of the island in the axial direction,
Any change in shape will not reduce the effects of the present invention.

第1図イ〜ニに示す海部だけの領域長さは、1
mm〜200cmの範囲において、その用途、商品によ
つて選ぶことができる。1mm未満では製造が困難
であり、200cmを超える場合はメランジ調の発色
効果が得難くなる。
The length of only the sea area shown in Figure 1 A to D is 1
You can choose from a range of mm to 200cm depending on the purpose and product. If it is less than 1 mm, it will be difficult to manufacture, and if it exceeds 200 cm, it will be difficult to obtain a melange-like coloring effect.

先細先端を有する1本又は複数の島成分を含有
する接合型海島複合繊維は、数本束ねるに際し、
第1図イ〜ニに示す海部だけの領域を繊維軸方向
に一致させることで、メランジ調の発色効果をさ
らに強くすることができる。またクリンプをつけ
た後、短かくして切断し、紡績糸として用いても
メランジ調の発色効果を得ることができる。
When a joined sea-island composite fiber containing one or more island components having a tapered tip is bundled together,
By aligning only the sea areas shown in FIG. 1A to D in the fiber axis direction, the melange-like coloring effect can be further strengthened. Furthermore, after crimping, cutting the yarn into short lengths and using it as a spun yarn can also produce a melange-like coloring effect.

本発明において、混合海島型複合繊維束の成分
は、繊維形成能を有する有機高分子であればいず
れでもよく、アクリロニトリル系重合体に代表さ
れるポリビニール系、ナイロン6、ナイロン66に
代表されるポリアミド系、ポリエステル系、ポリ
エチレン、ポリプロピレン等のポリオレフイン
系、ポリエーテル系、ポリウレタン系、ポリスチ
レン系、ポリカーボネイト系などの重合体があげ
られるが、これら重合体に限定するものではな
い。
In the present invention, the components of the mixed sea-island type composite fiber bundle may be any organic polymer having fiber-forming ability, such as polyvinyl polymers such as acrylonitrile polymers, nylon 6, and nylon 66. Examples include polymers such as polyamides, polyesters, polyolefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, polyethers, polyurethanes, polystyrenes, and polycarbonates, but are not limited to these polymers.

先細先端を有する島部成分と海部成分との組合
せは、前記合成有機高分子の中から製造しようと
する混合海島型複合繊維束の用途、目的を考慮
し、島部の接合状態を勘案し、これら高分子物質
の組合せが決められる。換言すれば、得ようとす
る混合海島型複合繊維束の各成分の接合を強力に
する必要がある場合は、それに適した重合体を選
ぶべきであり、逆に該複合繊維束の各成分の接合
を弱くする方がよい場合には、それに適した重合
体を選定する必要がある。
The combination of the island component having a tapered tip and the sea component is determined by considering the use and purpose of the mixed sea-island type composite fiber bundle to be produced from the synthetic organic polymer, and by taking into account the bonding state of the island component. A combination of these polymeric substances is determined. In other words, if it is necessary to strengthen the bonding of each component of the mixed sea-island type composite fiber bundle to be obtained, a polymer suitable for this should be selected; If it is better to weaken the bond, it is necessary to select an appropriate polymer.

これら有機高分子の組合せは、化学的・物理的
性質を異にする必要があり、化学組成、分子配
向、物理的強度、伸度、収縮性、溶剤に対する溶
解性など異なればいずれでもよく、たとえば同一
化学組成で重合度の異なる成分の組合せでももち
ろんかまわない。たとえば湿式紡糸で混合海島型
複合繊維束をつくる場合は、先細先端を有する島
部成分としてカチオン可染アクリロニトリル系重
合体と染着性の極めて低いポリアクリロニトリ
ル、海部成分としてアニオン可染アクリロニトリ
ル系重合体の組合せがあげられる。
The combination of these organic polymers must have different chemical and physical properties, and may be any combination of chemical composition, molecular orientation, physical strength, elongation, shrinkability, solubility in solvents, etc. Of course, a combination of components having the same chemical composition but different degrees of polymerization may be used. For example, when making a mixed sea-island type composite fiber bundle by wet spinning, the island component with a tapered tip is a cationically dyeable acrylonitrile polymer and polyacrylonitrile with extremely low dyeability, and the sea component is an anionically dyeable acrylonitrile polymer. Combinations include:

乾式紡糸でつくる場合は、先細先端を有する島
部成分として、共重合単量体組成の異なる2種の
アクリロニトリル系重合体、海部成分としてモダ
アクリル系重合体の組合せや、3成分ともに共重
合単量体組成の異なるアクリロニトリル系重合体
の組合せでもよい。
When producing by dry spinning, two types of acrylonitrile polymers with different comonomer compositions are used as the island component with a tapered tip, and a modacrylic polymer is used as the sea component, or a combination of two types of acrylonitrile polymers with different copolymerized monomer compositions is used as the island component with a tapered tip, or a combination of modacrylic polymers as the sea component, or a combination of copolymerized monomers for all three components. A combination of acrylonitrile polymers having different body compositions may also be used.

溶融紡糸でつくる場合は、先細両端を有する島
部成分として重合度の異なるポリエステル系重合
体を2種接合し、海部成分として低融点ポリアミ
ドの組合せが代表される。
In the case of manufacturing by melt spinning, a typical combination is two types of polyester polymers having different degrees of polymerization joined together as the island component having both tapered ends, and a low melting point polyamide as the sea component.

次に本発明の混合海島型複合繊維束の製造法及
び同装置について詳細に説明する。
Next, the method and apparatus for manufacturing a mixed sea-island composite fiber bundle of the present invention will be explained in detail.

第2図は本発明混合海島型複合繊維束を製造す
るための海島型複合紡糸装置の主要部を例示する
断面図である。図において台座10の上部に島成
分導入口8,9及び海成分導入口7が設けられ、
台座10の下に第1分配板14、次いで第2分配
板15、第3分配板16とつづき、ノズル板18
がホルダー19によつて一体的に結合されてい
る。
FIG. 2 is a sectional view illustrating the main parts of a sea-island type composite spinning apparatus for producing a mixed sea-island type composite fiber bundle of the present invention. In the figure, island component inlets 8 and 9 and sea component inlet 7 are provided at the top of the pedestal 10,
Below the pedestal 10 there is a first distribution plate 14, followed by a second distribution plate 15, a third distribution plate 16, and a nozzle plate 18.
are integrally connected by a holder 19.

上記島成分導入口8から導入された島成分紡糸
原液Aは、台座10の下部及び第1分配板14の
上部とで構成される島成分分配溝12を経て、島
成分原液孔23を通り、第2分配板15に設けた
島成分室24に導かれ一部はその下部に配設され
た島成分大導孔27を通り、島成分導孔28で島
成分紡糸原液Bとサイドバイサイドに接合し、海
成分紡糸原液とともにノズル31中を押し出さ
れ、残りは島成分大導孔39を通り、島成分導孔
40を通り、海成分紡糸原液とともにノズル42
中を押し出され接合し、凝固媒体(湿式法では通
常水系凝固浴、乾式、溶融法では空冷)を経て接
合型海島複合繊維と海島複合繊維が同時に形成さ
れ、島部配列が調整された混合海島型複合繊維束
を得ることができる。
The island component spinning dope A introduced from the island component inlet 8 passes through the island component dope hole 23 after passing through the island component distribution groove 12 which is composed of the lower part of the pedestal 10 and the upper part of the first distribution plate 14. A part of the island component is introduced into the island component chamber 24 provided in the second distribution plate 15, passes through the large island component introduction hole 27 provided at the bottom thereof, and is joined side-by-side with the island component spinning dope B through the island component introduction hole 28. , the sea component is pushed out through the nozzle 31 together with the sea component spinning dope, and the rest passes through the large island component introduction hole 39, passes through the island component introduction hole 40, and is extruded into the nozzle 42 together with the sea component spinning dope.
Mixed sea-island composite fibers are formed by extruding the insides and joining together, and through a coagulation medium (usually an aqueous coagulation bath for the wet method, air cooling for the dry method and air cooling method for the melting method), the jointed sea-island composite fiber and the sea-island composite fiber are formed, and the arrangement of the islands is adjusted. type composite fiber bundles can be obtained.

島成分紡糸原液Bは島成分導入口9から導入さ
れ島成分紡糸原液B分配溝13を通り、原液導孔
32より開閉器軸38内の島成分紡糸原液B導管
33を通り、原液導孔34より第2分配板15と
第3分配板16の間で構成される島成分紡糸原液
B供給管35より島成分導孔28内に供給され、
島成分紡糸原液Aとサイドバイサイドに接合す
る。
The island component spinning dope B is introduced from the island component inlet 9, passes through the island component spinning dope B distribution groove 13, passes from the dope hole 32 through the island component spinning dope B conduit 33 in the switch shaft 38, and passes through the dope hole 34. The island component spinning dope B supply pipe 35 configured between the second distribution plate 15 and the third distribution plate 16 is supplied into the island component introduction hole 28,
Join island component spinning dope A side-by-side.

海成分紡糸原液は海成分導入口7から導入さ
れ、台座10の下半分と第1分配板14の上半分
とで構成された海成分分配溝11を経て、第1分
配板に設けられた海成分原液孔20を通り、第2
分配板に設けた海成分導管21、海成分原液孔2
2に導かれ、スペーサー17(通常金属性リング
が用いられる。)を介して構成される接合室29
において、前記島成分導孔28,40から押し出
されてくる島成分紡糸原液をこの海成分紡糸原液
の中に包むように両成分紡糸原液は合流接合しつ
つ、ノズル31,42から凝固媒体中に押し出さ
れ、混合海島型複合紡糸を行なうことができる。
The sea component spinning stock solution is introduced from the sea component inlet 7, passes through the sea component distribution groove 11, which is composed of the lower half of the pedestal 10 and the upper half of the first distribution plate 14, and then passes through the sea component distribution groove 11, which is made up of the lower half of the pedestal 10 and the upper half of the first distribution plate 14. The component stock solution passes through the hole 20 and the second
Sea component conduit 21 and sea component stock solution hole 2 provided on the distribution plate
A bonding chamber 29 is guided to the bonding chamber 29 through a spacer 17 (usually a metal ring is used).
In this step, the island component spinning dope extruded from the island component introducing holes 28, 40 is enveloped in the sea component spinning dope, while the two component spinning dope are joined together and extruded from the nozzles 31, 42 into the coagulation medium. Therefore, mixed sea-island type composite spinning can be performed.

上記までの混合海島型複合紡糸及びその装置は
従来既知の混合海島型複合繊維紡糸技術と基本的
には類似する。本発明の混合海島型複合紡糸及び
その装置は次の点で従来技術を顕著に相違し、特
徴づけられる。
The above-mentioned mixed sea-island type composite fiber spinning and its apparatus are basically similar to the conventional mixed sea-island type composite fiber spinning technology. The mixed sea-island type composite spinning and its apparatus of the present invention are significantly different from the prior art in the following points.

すなわち、本発明により得られる混合海島型複
合繊維束は、先細先端3を有する島部1を繊維軸
方向に間欠的に配置接合したものであるが、その
ために本発明方法及び装置においては、次の如き
構成からなる。
That is, the mixed sea-island type composite fiber bundle obtained by the present invention is one in which island portions 1 having tapered tips 3 are intermittently arranged and joined in the fiber axis direction. It consists of the following structure.

前記島成分紡糸原液は、一部は島成分室24か
ら島成分大導孔27を通り、島成分導孔28で、
島成分紡糸原液B導管33から原液導孔34が、
島成分紡糸原液B供給管35を通つてきた島成分
紡糸原液Bと、サイドバイサイドに接合し、接合
室29に流入し、残り一部は島成分室24から島
成分大導孔39を通り、島成分大導孔40を通
り、接合室29に流入するが、その際開閉器2
5、開閉器軸38によつて、その流れを間欠的に
断続せしめることが本発明では必要不可欠の要件
である。
A part of the island component spinning dope passes from the island component chamber 24 through the large island component introduction hole 27 and is then passed through the island component introduction hole 28.
From the island component spinning stock solution B conduit 33 to the stock solution guide hole 34,
The island component spinning dope B that has passed through the island component spinning dope B supply pipe 35 is joined side-by-side and flows into the joining chamber 29, and the remaining part passes from the island component chamber 24 through the island component large conduit hole 39 and is It passes through the large component introduction hole 40 and flows into the joining chamber 29, but at that time the switch 2
5. It is an essential requirement of the present invention that the flow is intermittently interrupted by the switch shaft 38.

この断続によつて島成分紡糸原液の流れは、海
成紡糸原液との接合時点で先細先端3を形成し、
所望の混合海島型複合繊維束を形成する。
Due to this interruption, the flow of the island component spinning dope forms a tapered tip 3 at the time of joining with the marine spinning dope,
A desired mixed sea-island composite fiber bundle is formed.

島成分紡糸原液の断続的供給は、本発明者等の
多数の実験結果より、少なくとも海島両成分の接
合直前において行なうのが最も適していることが
確認された。この断続的供給を島成分導入口8,
9或いはその至近辺で行なつても、島部の間欠性
が悪く、前記先細先端を有する島部は得難い。
From the results of numerous experiments conducted by the present inventors, it has been confirmed that the intermittent supply of the island component spinning dope is most suitable at least immediately before bonding of both the sea and island components. This intermittent supply is carried out by the island component inlet 8,
9 or very close thereto, the intermittency of the island portion is poor and it is difficult to obtain the island portion having the tapered tip.

島成分紡糸原液の断続的供給は、種々の手段で
実施できる。すなわち島成分導孔28、原液供給
管35中を通過する島成分紡糸原液を間欠的に断
続するためのストツパー、邪魔板等を該導孔の途
中に設けてもよい。本発明においては、開閉器2
5、回転軸38の回転または回転振動によつて島
成分大導孔27,39、原液供給管35の開閉を
行ない、島成分紡糸原液の間欠的断続供給を行な
わせるように構成してある。その作動について説
明する。開閉器25は円板状をなし、開閉器軸受
座36、台座10、第1分配板14、第2分配板
15の中央を貫通して島成分室24に達する回転
軸38の下部に取付けてある。開閉器25の下面
は島成分水導孔27,39に接し、かつ同向と対
向する位置に同孔27,39を開閉するための円
形孔板(第4図イ)、羽根(第4図ロ)、その他の
変形孔板(第4図ハ,ニ)等を設け、開閉器25
を回転せしめることによつて島成分紡糸原液の供
給が断続される。
The intermittent supply of the island component spinning dope can be carried out by various means. That is, a stopper, a baffle plate, or the like may be provided in the middle of the island component guide hole 28 and the dope for intermittently interrupting the island component spinning stock solution passing through the stock solution supply pipe 35. In the present invention, the switch 2
5. The island component large guide holes 27, 39 and the stock solution supply pipe 35 are opened and closed by the rotation or rotational vibration of the rotating shaft 38, so that the island component spinning stock solution is intermittently supplied. Its operation will be explained. The switch 25 has a disc shape and is attached to the lower part of the rotating shaft 38 that passes through the center of the switch bearing seat 36, the pedestal 10, the first distribution plate 14, and the second distribution plate 15 and reaches the island component chamber 24. be. The lower surface of the switch 25 is in contact with the island component water introduction holes 27 and 39, and a circular hole plate (FIG. 4 A) and a blade (FIG. 4 (b), other deformed hole plates (Fig. 4 c, d), etc. are installed, and the switch 25
By rotating the spinning dope, the supply of the island component spinning dope is intermittent.

軸受け側壁46に設けられた島成分原液B供給
管35は、回転軸38の下部において、該供給管
35と対向する位置に設けられた原液導孔34と
を、回転軸38を回転せしめることによつて、島
成分紡糸原液Bの供給が断続される。
The island component stock solution B supply pipe 35 provided on the bearing side wall 46 connects with the stock solution guide hole 34 provided at a position opposite to the supply pipe 35 at the lower part of the rotating shaft 38 to rotate the rotating shaft 38. Therefore, the supply of the island component spinning dope B is interrupted.

島部における2成分の接合状態は開閉器25と
回転軸38に設けられた原液導孔34、原液通過
孔26の位置を調整する。具体的には、第3図の
CC(回転軸中心と原液通過孔26とを結ぶ放射
線)と水平線とでつくられるθ方向に、島成分紡
糸原液B供給管35が位置すれば、島部はサイド
バイサイド接合を形成することとなる。放射線
CCに近接して、供給管35、1個に対し2個の
原液導孔34を有する場合は、第1図ハに図示す
るサイドバイサイド接合を有する島が形成され
る。第6図イの開閉器25を使用した場合、サイ
ドバイサイド接合部の位置と1成分島部との間欠
部が交互に位置する混合海島型複合繊維束を得る
ことができる。
The bonding state of the two components in the island portion is determined by adjusting the positions of the switch 25, the stock solution introduction hole 34, and the stock solution passage hole 26 provided in the rotating shaft 38. Specifically, in Figure 3
If the island component spinning stock solution B supply pipe 35 is located in the θ direction created by CC (radial line connecting the rotation axis center and stock solution passage hole 26) and the horizontal line, the island portions will form a side-by-side junction. radiation
When there are two stock solution introduction holes 34 for each supply pipe 35 in the vicinity of the CC, an island having a side-by-side junction as shown in FIG. 1C is formed. When the switch 25 shown in FIG. 6A is used, it is possible to obtain a mixed sea-island type composite fiber bundle in which side-by-side joints and intermittent portions of one-component island portions are alternately located.

上記例でもわかるように、島部における2成分
の接合は、原液通過孔26、島成分大導孔27,
39、島成分紡糸原液B供給管35、原液導孔3
4の相対的な位置、形状、数の各種各様の組合せ
によつて、いかなるサイドバイサイドの接合も形
成できる。
As can be seen in the above example, the joining of the two components in the island part is through the undiluted solution passage hole 26, the island component large guide hole 27,
39, island component spinning stock solution B supply pipe 35, stock solution introduction hole 3
Any side-by-side joint can be formed by various combinations of the relative positions, shapes, and numbers of 4.

先細先端の形状は、開閉器25の羽根44、も
しくは原液通過孔26,43、と島成分大導孔2
7,29、との重なりによつて開閉される開口面
積の変化に応じてなされる。たとえば第3図の開
閉器25の原液通過孔26,43は、島成分大導
孔27,39を全開とした状態、島成分紡糸原液
B供給管35を全開とした状態を示す。回転軸3
8が回転するにつれ、島成分大導孔27,39及
び島成分紡糸原液B供給管35は閉じはじめ、
22.5゜回転した時、いずれも閉じた状態となり、
島成分紡糸原液原液通過量は0となる。
The shape of the tapered tip is the blade 44 of the switch 25, or the concentrate passage holes 26, 43, and the island component large guide hole 2.
7, 29, and in response to changes in the opening area that is opened and closed due to the overlap. For example, the stock solution passing holes 26 and 43 of the switch 25 in FIG. 3 show a state in which the island component large guide holes 27 and 39 are fully opened, and a state in which the island component spinning stock solution B supply pipe 35 is fully opened. Rotating axis 3
8 rotates, the island component large conduit holes 27, 39 and the island component spinning dope B supply pipe 35 begin to close,
When rotated 22.5 degrees, both are closed,
The amount of the island component spinning stock solution passing through is 0.

島成分紡糸原液流量変化は、島成分補助溝45
(第6図ハ,ニ)の併用によつて一層微細に調整
できる。具体的には、該補助溝45の溝幅を広く
すると、島成分紡糸原液は急激に増減し、溝幅を
細くすると微少流量での原液流変化が調整され
る。
The island component spinning dope flow rate change is controlled by the island component auxiliary groove 45.
(Fig. 6 C, D) can be used in combination to achieve even finer adjustment. Specifically, when the groove width of the auxiliary groove 45 is widened, the island component spinning stock solution increases and decreases rapidly, and when the groove width is made narrow, changes in the stock solution flow at minute flow rates are adjusted.

かかるプロセスにおいても、海成分紡糸原液は
常時供給され、接合室24を通り、ノズル原液導
管30,41を流れているので、島成分紡糸原液
は先細の先端を形成しつつ、海成分紡糸原液中に
内包または接合し、本発明である混合海島型複合
繊維束を形成する。
Even in such a process, the sea component spinning dope is constantly supplied and flows through the joining chamber 24 and through the nozzle dope conduits 30 and 41, so the island component spinning dope forms a tapered tip while forming the sea component spinning dope in the sea component spinning dope. to form a mixed sea-island composite fiber bundle of the present invention.

なお島成分大導孔27,39はその深さによつ
て島部の位置に影響し、十分深くすれば島部の両
端はほぼ一致するが、浅いか、もしくは島成分導
孔28,40が直接接合室まで貫通している場合
は、島部の先端3位置が、わずかながら前後する
こととなる。
Note that the island component large guide holes 27 and 39 affect the position of the island depending on their depth; if they are deep enough, both ends of the island will almost coincide, but if they are shallow or the island component guide holes 28 and 40 are In the case where the bonding chamber is directly penetrated, the positions of the tips 3 of the island portions will be slightly shifted back and forth.

島成分導孔28,40の集合状態は、海部中で
の島部の配置に応じて変えることができる。島部
が繊維表面を形成しないように島部を配列する場
合は、島成分導孔28,40を対向するノズル原
液導管30,41の内側に位置するように配置す
ればよい。開閉器25、回転軸38の回転は、同
軸38の他端に取付けた駆動装置(図示なし)に
よつて行なう。混合海島型複合紡糸装置を多数設
備した場合には、各開閉器軸38をフレキシブル
シヤフト、ベルト、歯車、チエイン等適宜の伝動
手段を介して同一の駆動源から駆動してもよい。
The arrangement of the island component guide holes 28 and 40 can be changed depending on the arrangement of the island parts in the sea. When the island parts are arranged so that the island parts do not form the fiber surface, the island component guide holes 28 and 40 may be arranged so as to be located inside the nozzle stock solution conduits 30 and 41 facing each other. The switch 25 and the rotating shaft 38 are rotated by a drive device (not shown) attached to the other end of the same shaft 38. When a large number of mixed-sea-island composite spinning devices are installed, each switch shaft 38 may be driven from the same drive source via a suitable transmission means such as a flexible shaft, belt, gear, or chain.

実施例 1 重合触媒として過硫酸アンモニウムと酸性亜硫
酸ソーダの組合せを用い、硫酸でPH2.5に調整し
た水の中で、下記の単量体重量混合比で、55℃、
5時間重合を行ない重合体を得た。
Example 1 Using a combination of ammonium persulfate and acidic sodium sulfite as a polymerization catalyst, polymerization was carried out at 55°C at the following monomer weight mixing ratio in water adjusted to pH 2.5 with sulfuric acid.
Polymerization was carried out for 5 hours to obtain a polymer.

:アクリロニトリル(以下AN)=100 :AN/メチルアクリレート/メタリルスルホ
ン酸ナトリウム=90/10/1 AN/アクリルアミド/ジメチルアミノエチル
メタアクリレート=80/10/10 各重合体は十分乾燥し、0℃、69%の硝酸水溶
液100c.c.当り25gの割合で溶解し、紡糸原液とし
た。
: Acrylonitrile (hereinafter referred to as AN) = 100 : AN/methyl acrylate/sodium methallylsulfonate = 90/10/1 AN/acrylamide/dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate = 80/10/10 Each polymer was thoroughly dried and heated at 0°C. , was dissolved at a rate of 25 g per 100 c.c. of 69% nitric acid aqueous solution to prepare a spinning stock solution.

重合体の紡糸原液を第2図の紡糸装置の島成
分導入口8に、重合体の紡糸原液を島成分導入
口9に、重合体を海成分導入口7に導入し、第
6図イの開閉器25を用い、サイドバイサイド接
合島部を形成する8個の島成分大導孔27を有
し、各大導孔は4個の島成分導孔を有する。島成
分紡糸原液B供給管35、原液導孔34はおのお
の8個あり、同一のθ方向に設置してある。一方
1成分島部を形成する島成分大導孔は8個あり、
おのおの1個の島成分導孔を有し、θ/2の方向
に設置してある。
The polymer spinning dope is introduced into the island component inlet 8 of the spinning device shown in Figure 2, the polymer spinning dope is introduced into the island component inlet 9, and the polymer is introduced into the sea component inlet 7 of the spinning device shown in Figure 6A. A switch 25 is used, and eight large island component holes 27 forming side-by-side joint island portions are provided, and each large hole has four island component holes. There are eight island component spinning stock solution B supply pipes 35 and eight stock solution introduction holes 34, and they are installed in the same θ direction. On the other hand, there are eight large island component pores that form a single component island.
Each island component has one introducing hole, and is installed in the direction of θ/2.

回転軸38は30回/分の速度で回転し、海成分
紡糸原液を1.0c.c./分、島成分紡糸原液Aを、1.2
c.c./分、島成分紡糸原液Bを0.8c.c./分の割合で
当紡糸装置に供給した。紡糸原液は−2℃、35℃
の硝酸水溶液中で凝固し、十分水洗の後沸騰水中
で6倍に延伸し、しかる後乾燥、熱弛緩処理し
た。
The rotating shaft 38 rotates at a speed of 30 times/min, and the sea component spinning stock solution A is 1.0 cc/min and the island component spinning stock solution A is 1.2 cc/min.
cc/min, and the island component spinning dope B was supplied to the spinning apparatus at a rate of 0.8 cc/min. Spinning stock solution at -2℃, 35℃
The film was coagulated in an aqueous nitric acid solution, thoroughly washed with water, stretched six times in boiling water, and then dried and heat-relaxed.

かくして得られた混合海島型複合繊維束を、セ
ブロングリーンB(E.I.デユポン社の登録商標)
の10%owfで100℃、60分ボイル染色を行ない、
十分水洗し、しかる後酸性染料C.I、Acid
Red114 1.0%owfにて常温にて100℃、40分間ボ
イル染色を行なつた。
The thus obtained mixed sea-island type composite fiber bundle is used as Cevron Green B (registered trademark of EI Dupont).
Boil staining was performed at 100℃ for 60 minutes at 10% owf of
Wash thoroughly with water, then apply acid dye CI, Acid.
Boil staining was performed with Red114 1.0% owf at room temperature at 100°C for 40 minutes.

染色後の混合海島型複合繊維束は、繊維軸方向
に赤色、黒色(または淡赤色)および赤色−淡赤
色、のくり返し色調を有するメランジ調、タマ虫
調の発色効果を示した。
The mixed sea-island type composite fiber bundle after dyeing exhibited a melange-like and ballworm-like coloring effect with red, black (or pale red), and red-pale red repeating color tones in the fiber axis direction.

実施例 2 オルソクロルフエノール中35℃で測定した極限
粘度0.65のポリエチレンテレフタレートを島成分
導入口8に8g/分、同極限粘度0.70のカチオン
可染ポリエチレンテレフタレートを島成分導入口
9に4g/分、メククレゾール中35℃で測定した
極限粘度1.20のナイロン6を4g/分の割合で
300℃に加温した実施例1使用の紡糸装置を用
い、吐出温度280℃で溶融紡糸し、約8デニール
の未延伸糸を得た。しかる後80℃に保持された加
熱ロールで2倍に延伸し、オイルを付着させた。
Example 2 8 g/min of polyethylene terephthalate with an intrinsic viscosity of 0.65 measured at 35°C in orthochlorophenol was introduced into the island component inlet 8, and 4 g/min of cation-dyable polyethylene terephthalate with the same intrinsic viscosity of 0.70 was introduced into the island component inlet 9. Nylon 6 with an intrinsic viscosity of 1.20 measured at 35°C in mec-cresol at a rate of 4 g/min.
Using the spinning apparatus used in Example 1 heated to 300°C, melt spinning was carried out at a discharge temperature of 280°C to obtain an undrawn yarn of approximately 8 denier. Thereafter, the film was stretched twice using heated rolls kept at 80°C to coat it with oil.

かくして得た混合海島型複合繊維束は、Fron
Blue E−BL(SANDOZ社製)で110℃、60分間
ボイル染色を行ない、十分水洗の後C.I.Aeid
Red114 1.0%owfで常圧にて100℃、60分間ボイ
ル染色を行なつた。かくして得られた混合海島型
複合繊維束は、赤緑色−濃緑色と周期的は色調変
化を有し、該繊維より編立てた編地はメランジ
調、玉虫調の発色を呈した。
The thus obtained mixed sea-island type composite fiber bundle is
Voile dyeing was performed with Blue E-BL (manufactured by SANDOZ) at 110℃ for 60 minutes, and after thorough washing with water, CIAeid
Boil staining was performed with Red114 1.0% owf at 100°C for 60 minutes at normal pressure. The thus obtained mixed sea-island type composite fiber bundle had a color tone that periodically changed from reddish green to dark green, and the knitted fabric knitted from the fibers had a melange-like or iridescent-like coloring.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明により得られる混合海島型複合
繊維束のモデル図で、繊維軸方向での断面を示
し、1は1成分島部、2は海部、3は先細先端
部、4は海成分のみよりなる部分、5はサイドバ
イサイド島部を示し、6はサイドバイサイド接合
部を示す。第2図は、第1図で例示した混合海島
型複合繊維束製造装置の一例図で、7は海成分導
入口、8,9は島成分導入口、10は台座、11
は海成分分配溝、12は島成分分配溝、13は島
成分B分配溝、14は第1分配板、15は第2分
配板、16は第3分配板、17はスペーサー、1
8はノズル板、19はホルダー、20は海成分導
孔、21は海成分導管、22は海成分導孔、24
は島成分室、25は開閉器、26は原液通過孔、
27は島成分大導孔、28は島成分導孔、29は
接合室、30はノズル原液導管、31はノズル、
32は原液導孔、33は島成分紡糸原液B導管、
34は原液導孔、35は島成分紡糸原液B供給
管、36は回転器軸受台座、37はシール、38
は回転軸、39は島成分大導孔、40は島成分導
孔、41はノズル原液導管、42はノズル、43
は原液通過孔、46は軸受け側壁 第3図は、第2図のA−Aより切断したノズル
側の断面図であり、C−Cは放射線状を示す。第
4図は、第2図のB−Bより切断したノズル側の
回転軸の断面図である。第5図は、第2図のB−
Bより切断した、回転軸部を除いたノズル側の断
面図である。第6図は、開閉器25の各種モデル
図で、44は羽根、45は島成分補助溝である。
FIG. 1 is a model diagram of a mixed sea-island type composite fiber bundle obtained by the present invention, showing a cross section in the fiber axis direction, where 1 is a one-component island portion, 2 is a sea portion, 3 is a tapered tip portion, and 4 is a sea component. 5 indicates a side-by-side island portion, and 6 indicates a side-by-side joint portion. FIG. 2 is an example of the mixed sea-island type composite fiber bundle manufacturing apparatus illustrated in FIG.
1 is a sea component distribution groove, 12 is an island component distribution groove, 13 is an island component B distribution groove, 14 is a first distribution plate, 15 is a second distribution plate, 16 is a third distribution plate, 17 is a spacer, 1
8 is a nozzle plate, 19 is a holder, 20 is a sea component guide hole, 21 is a sea component pipe, 22 is a sea component guide hole, 24
is the island component chamber, 25 is the switch, 26 is the stock solution passage hole,
27 is the island component large conduit, 28 is the island component conduit, 29 is the bonding chamber, 30 is the nozzle stock solution conduit, 31 is the nozzle,
32 is a stock solution conduit, 33 is an island component spinning stock solution B conduit,
34 is a stock solution guide hole, 35 is an island component spinning stock solution B supply pipe, 36 is a rotor bearing pedestal, 37 is a seal, 38
39 is the rotation axis, 39 is the island component large conduit, 40 is the island component conduit, 41 is the nozzle stock solution conduit, 42 is the nozzle, 43
3 is a cross-sectional view of the nozzle side taken along the line AA in FIG. 2, and 46 is a radial line. FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the rotating shaft on the nozzle side taken along line BB in FIG. 2. Figure 5 shows B- in Figure 2.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the nozzle side, taken along line B, excluding the rotating shaft portion. FIG. 6 shows various model diagrams of the switch 25, in which 44 is a blade and 45 is an island component auxiliary groove.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 繊維形成能を有し、化学的・物理的性質を異
にする少なくとも3種の有機高分子物質よりな
り、2種の有機高分子物質がサイドバイサイドに
接合した島部を有する接合型海島複合繊維と、1
種の有機高分子物質よりなる島部を有する海島複
合繊維とを有する混合海島型複合繊維束を紡糸す
るに際し、島部を構成する紡糸原液を、サイドバ
イサイドおよび海島接合の直前において、物理的
に、かつ間欠的に断続供給することを特徴とする
混合海島型複合繊維束の製造法。 2 島部を構成する成分を供給する導孔の開閉に
タイムラグを置き、島成分間欠部分をランダムに
分散せしめる特許請求の範囲第1項に記載の混合
海島型複合繊維束の製造法。 3 島部を構成する成分を供給する導孔の開閉を
同時に行なう特許請求の範囲第1項又は第2項に
記載の混合海島型複合繊維の製造法。 4 島部を構成する成分を供給する導孔の開閉
を、サイドバイサイド接合島部形成原液導孔が全
開の時、1成分島部形成原液導孔が閉じ、1成分
島部形成原液導孔が全開の時、サイドバイサイド
接合島部形成原液導孔が閉じる特許請求の範囲第
1項又は第2項に記載の混合海島型複合繊維束の
製造法。 5 3種の有機高分子物質がアクリロニトリルを
少なくとも85%含む重合体である特許請求の範囲
第1項ないし第4項のいずれかに記載の混合海島
型複合繊維の製造法。 6 3種の有機高分子物質が、ポリアミド系、ポ
リエステル系、ポリビニール系、ポリオレフイン
系、ポリスチレン系重合体よりなる群から選ばれ
る重合体である特許請求の範囲第1項ないし第4
項のいずれかに記載の混合海島型複合繊維の製造
法。 7 海部を形成する紡糸成分の導入口7と島部を
形成する紡糸成分の導入口8,9を有する台座と
2種の島成分が合流する島成分導孔28、海島両
成分を接合せしめる接合室29及びノズル板とを
組合わせて構成される混合海島型複合紡糸装置で
あつて、 (イ) 上記導入口、7,8はそれぞれ独立した複数
の成分の流れを形成せしめる孔群20、及び2
3を有する第1分配板14に、導入口9は回転
軸38内の島成分紡糸原液B導管33に接続し
て、 (ロ) 上記第1分配板14の下部に、第2分配板1
5を設け、該第1分配板と第2分配板とを対設
することによつて島成分室24が形成され、こ
の島成分室の下部に設けた島成分導孔28,4
0の上面(入口)に接して回動可能な開閉器2
5を設けて、 (ハ) 第2分配板と第3分配板16とで構成される
島成分紡糸原液B供給管35の軸受側面(入
口)に接し、該供給管35に対向する原液B導
管33と連絡する原液導孔34の(出口)を有
する回転軸を設けて、 (ニ) 上記島成分紡糸原液B供給管35は、島成分
導孔28とつながり、第3分配板とその下方に
設けたノズル板18との間に接合室29が設け
てあり、かつ前記島成分導孔28と40の各組
に対向する位置にノズル31,42が配置され
る如くノズル板18を設けてなる、 以上各要素の結合よりなる混合海島型複合紡糸
装置。 8 開閉器の回転を、紡糸装置架台に設置した1
本の回転軸より、ギヤー、チエイン、ベルト、フ
レキシブルドライブシヤフトの如き伝動手段をも
つて回転させる特許請求の範囲第7項に記載の混
合海島型複合紡糸装置。
[Scope of Claims] 1. Consisting of at least three types of organic polymer substances having fiber-forming ability and having different chemical and physical properties, comprising an island portion in which two types of organic polymer substances are joined side-by-side. A bonded sea-island composite fiber having 1
When spinning a mixed sea-island type composite fiber bundle having a sea-island composite fiber having island parts made of organic polymeric substances, the spinning stock solution constituting the island parts is physically mixed side-by-side and just before sea-island joining. A method for producing a mixed sea-island composite fiber bundle characterized by intermittent supply. 2. The method for producing a mixed sea-island type composite fiber bundle according to claim 1, in which a time lag is placed between opening and closing of the introducing holes that supply the components constituting the island portions, and the intermittent portions of the island components are randomly dispersed. 3. A method for producing a mixed sea-island composite fiber according to claim 1 or 2, in which opening and closing of the guide holes for supplying the components constituting the island portions are performed simultaneously. 4 The opening and closing of the conduit for supplying the components constituting the island part is such that when the side-by-side junction island-forming stock solution conduit is fully open, the one-component island-forming stock solution conduit is closed, and the one-component island-forming stock solution conduit is fully open. The method for producing a mixed sea-island type composite fiber bundle according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the side-by-side bonded island portion-forming stock solution guide hole is closed at the time of . 5. The method for producing a mixed sea-island composite fiber according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the three organic polymeric substances are polymers containing at least 85% acrylonitrile. 6. Claims 1 to 4, wherein the three types of organic polymer substances are polymers selected from the group consisting of polyamide-based, polyester-based, polyvinyl-based, polyolefin-based, and polystyrene-based polymers.
A method for producing a mixed sea-island type composite fiber according to any one of paragraphs. 7 A pedestal having an inlet 7 for the spinning component that forms the sea part and inlets 8 and 9 for the spinning component that forms the island part, an island component guide hole 28 where the two types of island components merge, and a joint that joins both the sea and island components. A mixed sea-island type composite spinning device configured by combining a chamber 29 and a nozzle plate, (a) the inlet ports 7 and 8 are hole groups 20 that form independent flows of a plurality of components, and 2
3, the inlet 9 is connected to the island component spinning dope B conduit 33 in the rotating shaft 38;
5, and by arranging the first distribution plate and the second distribution plate facing each other, an island component chamber 24 is formed.
Switch 2 that can be rotated in contact with the top surface (inlet) of 0
(c) A dope B conduit that is in contact with the bearing side surface (inlet) of the island component spinning dope B supply pipe 35, which is composed of the second distribution plate and the third distribution plate 16, and faces the supply pipe 35; (d) The island component spinning stock solution B supply pipe 35 is connected to the island component introducing hole 28 and is connected to the third distribution plate and its lower part. The nozzle plate 18 is provided such that a joining chamber 29 is provided between the nozzle plate 18 and the nozzle plate 18, and the nozzles 31 and 42 are arranged at positions facing each pair of the island component introducing holes 28 and 40. , A mixed sea-island type composite spinning device consisting of a combination of the above elements. 8 The rotation of the switch was installed on the spinning device 1
8. The mixed sea-island composite spinning apparatus according to claim 7, which is rotated by a transmission means such as a gear, a chain, a belt, or a flexible drive shaft from a rotating shaft.
JP5251479A 1979-05-01 1979-05-01 Yarn of mixed sea-island type conjugate fiber and its production and device therefor Granted JPS55148214A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5251479A JPS55148214A (en) 1979-05-01 1979-05-01 Yarn of mixed sea-island type conjugate fiber and its production and device therefor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5251479A JPS55148214A (en) 1979-05-01 1979-05-01 Yarn of mixed sea-island type conjugate fiber and its production and device therefor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS55148214A JPS55148214A (en) 1980-11-18
JPS6157403B2 true JPS6157403B2 (en) 1986-12-06

Family

ID=12916837

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP5251479A Granted JPS55148214A (en) 1979-05-01 1979-05-01 Yarn of mixed sea-island type conjugate fiber and its production and device therefor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS55148214A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107326475A (en) * 2017-08-08 2017-11-07 合肥布竹梦依服装贸易有限公司 A kind of women underwear fabric for absorbing heat ventilative and processing method

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57143507A (en) * 1981-02-18 1982-09-04 Toray Ind Inc Spinneret device for conjugate fiber

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55112307A (en) * 1979-02-16 1980-08-29 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Composite fiber, its production and device

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55112307A (en) * 1979-02-16 1980-08-29 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Composite fiber, its production and device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107326475A (en) * 2017-08-08 2017-11-07 合肥布竹梦依服装贸易有限公司 A kind of women underwear fabric for absorbing heat ventilative and processing method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS55148214A (en) 1980-11-18

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