JPS6156565B2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

The present invention relates to a magnetic recording and reproducing device, and particularly to a reproducing and reproducing device.
This article relates to a magnetic recording and reproducing device that uses the rotational driving force of a motor to set tape running operating conditions such as fast forward, rewind, and pause, and allows switching of operating modes with a light operating force. The purpose of this is to make it possible to use a motor with a small torque to move the head board. An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 3 are front, side, and rear views of the mechanical section of the magnetic recording/reproducing apparatus in this embodiment, respectively. First, the drive motor section of the mechanism will be described. Reference numeral 1 denotes a board, and a capstan driving motor 2 is attached to a motor board 3, which is attached to the board 1 via a boss 4 or the like. A motor pulley 5 is provided on the rotating shaft of the motor 2, and a belt 6 that is placed around the motor pulley 5 is passed around a flywheel 9 that is integrated with a capstan 8 that is rotatably held in a bearing 7. The power of the motor 2 causes it to rotate counterclockwise in FIG. Reference numeral 10 denotes a thrust bearing that receives the rear end surface of the capstan. This bearing 10 is attached to an angle 11, and this angle 11 is held on the base plate 1 via a boss 11a or the like.
On the other hand, a square belt 12 is also hung on the motor pulley 5, and this square belt 12 is wrapped around a pulley 14 which is rotatably held around a shaft 13 provided on the motor board 3. 2, and is constantly rotated counterclockwise in FIG. A small diameter pulley 15 that rotates via a friction mechanism is provided coaxially with the pulley 14. Next, the tape constant speed running drive system will be explained. Reference numerals 16 and 17 are a supply reel stand and a take-up reel stand. Reference numeral 18 denotes a reel drive motor, which is a reversible rotary motor that can rotate in forward and reverse directions according to rotation commands from a control circuit. As shown in FIG. 4, a gear 19 and a pulley 20 are provided on the rotating shaft of the reel drive motor 18, and a pulley 22 is interlocked with the pulley 20 via a square belt 21. is adapted to be rotated in the forward and reverse directions in accordance with the rotation of the motor 18. 23 is a rotating shaft of the pulley 22. In addition to the shaft 24 on the board 1, the rotatable lever 25 has a shaft 26 in the center.
A pulley 27 having a constant frictional force between it and the lever 25 is provided on this shaft, and a gear 28 is integrally provided on this pulley 27, and this gear 28 is connected to the reel driving motor 18. It is constantly engaged with a gear 19 provided on the rotating shaft. Further, there is a shaft 29 on the base plate 1, and an L-shaped lever 30 is rotatably engaged with the shaft 29. A spring 31 is suspended between one end of the lever 30 and the base plate 1, and a spring 31 is suspended between one end of the lever 30 and the base plate 1. 30 is rotated clockwise. A rod 32 is engaged with a pin 32a in a hole provided in this lever 30, and a shaft 33 is provided at the other end of this rod 32.
is rotatably provided with an idler 34, and when the L-shaped lever 30 is rotated clockwise by the biasing force of the spring 31, the rod 32 also moves downward in FIG. 15 and the take-up reel stand 17, and the take-up reel stand 17 is rotated counterclockwise by the rotational force of the motor 2.
However, in the stopped state shown in FIG. 4, a pin 30a provided on the lever 30 engages with a portion of the head board 35, and the idler 34 is held at a position separated from the take-up reel stand 17. Next, the tape high-speed running drive system and brake mechanism will be explained. Figures 5 to 7 show only the main parts of Figure 1; Figure 5 shows the stopped state;
FIG. 6 shows the fast-forward state, and FIG. 7 shows the playback state. In FIG. 5, 36 is a brake lever, which is biased downward by a spring (not shown). This lever 36 is provided with an L-shape 36a and an inverted L-shape 36b, and has a protrusion 3 provided on the substrate 1.
6' so that it can move up and down and rotate slightly. 37 is a regulating pin on the brake lever 36. This regulating pin 37 is inserted into a through hole 38 provided in the lever 25. Therefore, even if the reel drive motor 18 simply rotates, the lever 25 tends to rotate in one direction with respect to the shaft 24 due to the friction between the pulley 27 and the lever 25 due to the engagement between the gear 19 and the gear 28. The regulating pin 37 and the through hole 38 are engaged, and the lever 25 is slightly rotated and then stopped. On the other hand, if the brake lever 36 is biased upward and the reel drive motor 18 is simultaneously rotated counterclockwise, the result will be as shown in FIG. That is, the brake shoes 39 and 40 on the brake lever 36 are separated from the reel stands 16 and 17, and the regulation pin 37 is also moved upward, so the gear 28 rotates clockwise while meshing with the gear 19, and the gear 28 and The integral pulley 27 also rotates clockwise, and therefore, the friction force between the lever 25 and the pulley 27 causes the lever 25 to rotate counterclockwise about the shaft 24, so that the outer periphery of the pulley 27 rotates around the take-up reel. The take-up reel base 17 is rotated counterclockwise by being pressed against the outer periphery of the base 17, and the apparatus enters a fast-forwarding state. Assuming that the rotation direction of the reel motor 18 is clockwise, it goes without saying that the pulley 27 comes into pressure contact with the supply reel stand 16, rotates the supply reel stand 16 clockwise, and the apparatus enters the rewinding state. FIG. 7 shows the reproduction state. In this case, since the head board 35 moves upward, the pin 25a provided at the tip of the lever 25 enters into the recess 35a provided in the head board 35, and the rotation of the lever 25 is restricted. 27 and the reel stands 16, 17 are not pressed against each other. At the same time, the tip 36a of the brake lever 36 is pressed by the wall inside the recess 35a of the head board 35 and moves upward.
Brake shoes 39,4 on the brake lever 36
0 is released from pressure contact with the reel stands 16, 17, so both the reel stands 16, 17 can freely rotate. Next, a mechanism for moving the head board will be explained.
Figures 8 to 12 show how the head board is displaced from the stop position to the playback position, and Figure 13 shows the play button, mode switch, stop switch, play switch, trigger solenoid, and reel at that time. It is a figure showing the state of drive motor 18. Each of the above switches and solenoids will be described later. FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view of a mechanism for moving the head board. In the figure, a cam follower 42 is rotatably provided on a shaft 41 provided on the back surface of the substrate 1. A pin 4 is attached to one end of the cam follower 42.
3 is provided, and this pin 43 engages with a long hole 44 of the head substrate 35. On the other hand, an arm portion 42a is provided at the other end of the cam follower 42 so as to surround the through hole. Also, a shaft 44 provided on the substrate 1
A main gear 45 having a gear on its outer periphery is rotatably provided. A first cam 46 and a second cam 47 are formed on the lower surface of the main gear 45, that is, the surface on the substrate 1 side.
is in sliding contact with the inner surface of the arm 42a of the cam follower 42, and the second cam 47 is in sliding contact with the inner surface of the arm 42a of the cam follower 42.
It is in sliding contact with 2b. Therefore, as the main gear 45 rotates, the arm 42a and the wall 42b are moved to the cam 4.
The cam follower 42 rotates while constantly meshing with the main gear 45, and the cam follower 42 makes one reciprocating rotation for each rotation of the main gear 45. On the other hand, a third cam 48 having three recesses 48a per circumference is formed on the upper surface of the main gear 45, that is, on the opposite surface of the substrate 1. Furthermore, a shaft 49 is also formed on the back surface of the substrate 1,
A lock lever 50 is rotatably provided on this shaft 49. A roller 51 is rotatably held on this lock lever 50.
1 is arranged so as to be guided along the third cam 48 of the main gear 45. Since the third cam 48 of the main gear 45 has three recesses 48a, the lock lever 50 is attached to the main gear 4.
5. Performs three reciprocating rotations for one rotation. A spring hanging portion 50a is provided at the tip of the lock lever 50.
is provided, and a tension spring 50' (see FIG. 3) is hung between it and the spring hanging part 52a of the presser plate 52.
The roller 51 is always urged in the direction of the cam 48, and the rotational position of the main gear 45 is elastically maintained by the recess 48a of the cam 48. Pressing plate 52
cam followers 42 on shafts 41, 44, 49,
After the main gear 45 and the lock lever 50 are fitted, holes are provided in which the tips of the respective shafts are fitted, and these holes are used to prevent them from coming off in the axial direction. In addition, a coil 53, a lever 54,
A spring 55 is provided, and when the coil 53 is energized, the lever 54 moves the coil 5 against the biasing force of the spring 55.
It is attracted by the iron core 56 in 3, and the upper end rotates using the lower part as a fulcrum. Further, a concave portion 52b provided in the presser plate 52 has a tip protrusion 57a of the regulating lever 57.
are slidably engaged in the longitudinal direction, and a recess 57b provided at the other end is engaged with the tip of the lever 54.
Further, the pulley 22 is rotatably fitted onto the shaft 23 on the base plate 1, and the pulley 22 is rotated clockwise and counterclockwise by the reel drive motor 18 via the belt 21 as described above. A boss portion is formed on the end face of the pulley 22, and a swinging lever 58 that is rotatable at one vertex of a substantially triangular shape is fitted into this boss portion, and is further biased in the axial direction by a spring 59, so that the friction force is reduced. The swing lever 58 is designed to receive a rotational force that causes the swing lever 58 to rotate in the same direction as the pulley 22. The above swing lever 58
Rotatable gears 60 and 61 are provided at the remaining two vertices of the substantially triangular shape, respectively, and these gears are constantly engaged with a gear 65 that is integrated with the pulley 22. The lock lever 50 has a protruding pin 50b.
corresponds to a mode switch 62 provided on the front side of the substrate 1 through a through hole in the substrate 1, and this mode switch 62 is connected to the mode switch 62 when the roller 51 is connected to the cam 4 of the main gear 45.
When the roller 51 is in the recess 48a of the cam 48, it remains off without being pressed by the pin 50b, and when the roller 51 comes out of the recess 48a of the cam 48, the pin 50b
It acts so that it is turned on when it is pressed. Further, the cam follower 42 is also provided with a pin 42c, which corresponds to two switches 63 and 64 provided on the front side through the notch of the board 1. (See FIG. 1) In FIG. 8, the cam follower 42 is rotated counterclockwise, and the head board 35 is at the most leftward position due to the pin 43. Upper head 66,6
7 and pinch roller 68 are in a parked position away from the tape. In this state, by pressing the playback button (not shown), the trigger solenoid 53' consisting of the coil 53 etc. is turned on, and at the same time, the reel drive motor 18 starts to be energized, and the belt 21 causes the pulley 22 to move clockwise in FIG. be rotated. In FIG. 8, the lever 54 is moved upward by the suction operation of the trigger solenoid 53'. As a result, the step 57c of the regulation lever 57 and the protrusion 50c of the lock lever 50 are disengaged, and the regulation lever 57 is moved to the left by the spring 57' (see FIG. 3) applied to the arm of the regulation lever 57. Due to the biasing force, the regulating lever 57 moves as shown in FIG. At the same time, due to the clockwise rotation of the pulley 22, the swinging lever 58 also rotates clockwise due to the frictional force, and the gear 61, which meshes with the gear 65 integrated with the pulley 22, meshes with the gear of the main gear 45, and the pulley 22 rotates clockwise. 22 rotation is transmitted to main gear 4.
Rotate 5 clockwise. This main gear 45
The rotation of the cams 46, 47, the arm 42a, and the wall 42
The cam follower 42 engaged at point b begins to rotate clockwise about the shaft 41, and therefore its pin 4
3, the head substrate 35 is driven rightward.
Also, due to the rotation of the main gear 45, the lock lever 5
0 disengages from the recess 48a of the cam 48, and as a result, the lock lever 50 also disengages from the spring 5.
It begins to rotate clockwise against the biasing force of 0', and the pin 42c of the cam follower 42 engages with the switch 62, turning on the switch 62. In response to the instruction to turn on the switch 62, the power to the coil 53 is cut off, and as a result, the regulation lever 57 is moved from the presser plate 5.
It is rotated slightly counterclockwise about the concave portion 52b of No. 2 as a fulcrum. When the main gear 45 further rotates clockwise, the roller 51 of the lock lever 50 rotates sufficiently clockwise in response to the peak (top) 48b of the cam 48, and the protrusion 50c on the lock lever 50 is again restricted. The spring 5 provided on the regulating lever 57 moves to the left of the stepped portion 57c of the lever 57.
Due to the force of
engages c. (See Figure 10). main gear 45
As the roller 51 further rotates, the roller 51 moves from the peak (top) 48b of the third cam 48 to the other recess 48 again.
When the lock lever 50 starts to engage with the lock lever 50, the lock lever 50 starts rotating counterclockwise, and the switch 6 is locked by the pin 50b.
2 is released and the switch 62 is turned off. In response to a command caused by switching the switch 62 from on to off, the reel drive motor 18 is de-energized and then rotates slightly due to inertia. On the other hand, when the lock lever 50 is rotated counterclockwise, the protruding portion 50c of the lock lever 50 is rotated so that the protruding portion 50c is
7c, the regulation lever 57 is pushed to the right, and the protrusion 58a provided on the swing lever 58 engages with the recess 57d formed by the slope provided at the tip of the regulation lever 57, causing the swing lever 58 to swing. By rotating the lever 58 clockwise, the gear 61 is engaged with the main gear 45, and by rotating the swinging lever 58 counterclockwise, the engagement between the gear 61 and the main gear 45 is released. , gears 60 and 61 are both main gear 4
It will be held in a neutral position where it does not mesh with 5.
Further, the roller 51 of the lock lever 50 fits into the next recess 48a of the main gear 45, stopping the main gear 45 rotating due to inertia and elastically holding it. In this position, cam follower 42 and cam 4
6 and 47, it is sufficiently rotated clockwise, and the first
As shown in FIG. 2, the head board 35 also moves toward the cassette, the heads 66 and 67 engage with the tape, and the pinch roller 68 also pinches and presses the tape against the capstan 8, resulting in the reproduction state. From this regeneration state, if a temporary stop command is given to the device, the main gear 45 will similarly rotate clockwise and the cam 4 will rotate clockwise.
6, 47 and the cam follower 42, the head board 35 is slightly retracted and stops at the position where the roller 51 of the lock lever 50 is fitted into the next recess 48a. Also, in the case of a stop command, fast forward command, rewind command, etc. The pulley 22 is rotated counterclockwise by the reel drive motor 18, and the swing lever 5
8 also rotates counterclockwise, and the rotation of the gear 65 is transmitted to the main gear 45 via the gear 60 to rotate it counterclockwise.
It will be in the state shown in the figure. In this way, the main gear 45 has three stable elastic holding positions in one rotation, and each position is "stop", "pause", and "playback".
The cam follower 42 follows the cams 46 and 47 according to the rotational position of the main gear 45 to obtain different rotational states, and as a result, the cam follower 4
The position of the head board 35 engaged with the second pin 43 is also in the "playback" position, and
It takes a "pause" position slightly retracted from the cassette and a "stop" position fully retracted. Furthermore, the cam follower 4 is used to detect the state of the main gear 45 and the head board 35.
Switch 6 is connected by pin 42c provided in 2.
3 and 64 are compatible, and only switch 63 is "on" in the stopped state, and both switches 63 and 64 are "off" in the paused state.
can be determined. As a result, when the switch that changes the operating state is pressed, the trigger solenoid 53' is activated based on the previous state and the new command.
At the same time, the rotation direction of the reel drive motor 18 which is turned on is commanded, and the main gear 45 rotates approximately 120 degrees in the shortest distance to take the rotational position of the main gear 45 based on the operation command. Further, when the main gear 45 is driven by the rotational force of the reel drive motor 18 and the head board 35 is moved up and down as a result, the load applied to the head board 35 is considered as follows. In other words, when switching from a stopped state to a playing state, the head is pressed against a pad provided inside the cassette, so
The reaction force received from the pad and the reaction force caused by pressing the pinch roller 68 against the capstan 8, that is, the reaction force caused by the pinch roller lever 68a being biased toward the capstan 8 by the force of the torsion spring 68b, act on the other side. The weight of the head board 35, the reaction force for moving the idler 34, etc. act.
For this reason, the head board 35 receives a larger reaction force when transitioning from a stopped state to a reproducing state than vice versa, and therefore the reel drive motor 18 also requires a larger torque. On the other hand, when returning from the regenerating state to the stopped state, a small torque is sufficient. In order to make the motor itself smaller, it is necessary to reduce the maximum value of the required torque, and in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 69 is provided to the substrate 1. As a result, although the torque of the motor 18 increases slightly when returning, the torque required during forward movement can be reduced, and the biasing force of the head board spring 69 becomes approximately half of the biasing force of the pinch roller pressure contact spring 68b. By setting the spring force as shown, the required torque of the motor 18 during forward movement and backward movement can be made equal;
It is clear that the maximum value of the torque acting on the motor 18 is the smallest. The head board 35 is provided with engaging portions 35b and 35c that engage with one end 68a' of the pinch roller lever 68a that holds the pinch roller 68 and one end 68b' of the pressure contact spring 68b provided on the pinch roller lever, respectively. There is. In addition, in FIG. 4, the pin 30 on the lever 30
When the head board 35 moves forward, the head board 35 is fitted into the recess in the playback state and rotated clockwise by the spring 31, causing the take-up reel stand 17 to rotate counterclockwise. The structure and operation of the mechanical parts of the apparatus of this embodiment have been described above, and now the operation of the mode switching mechanism for switching the head board 35 to three positions: stop, pause, and playback will be further explained. First, in FIG. 1, the switch 62 is fixed to the base plate 1, and its operation piece faces the pin 50b of the lock lever 50 projected through the base plate 1. When the roller 51 of the lock lever 50 comes into contact with the outer periphery of the third trefoil-shaped cam 48 and moves from the valley 48a to the peak 48b, and the lock lever 50 rotates around the shaft 49, the pin 50b engages the switch. The circuit of the switch 62 is closed by pressing the operation piece 62, and when the roller 51 moves from the peak 48b of the trilobal cam 48 to the valley 48a and the lock lever 50 rotates around the shaft 49, the pin 50b is turned again. switch 6
The circuit of the switch 62 is opened apart from the second operating piece. That is, when changing from one of the three states of stop, playback, and pause, the switch 62 closes the circuit and then opens it again. Next, the switch 63 is fixed to the substrate 1, and its operation piece faces the pin 42c of the cam follower 42. When the head board 35 is in a stopped state, the switch 63 is operated by the pin 42c of the cam follower 42.
The operating piece is pressed and the circuit of the switch 63 is closed. The circuit of switch 63 is open when head board 35 is in the play and pause states. The switch 64 is also fixed to the substrate 1, and its operation piece faces the pin 42c of the cam follower 42. When the head board 35 is in the reproducing state, it is pressed by the pin 42c, and the circuit of the switch 64 is closed. When the head board 35 is in the stopped or paused state, the switch 6
4 circuit is open. An electric circuit that includes these three switches 62, 63, and 64 and controls the above-mentioned tape running mechanism will be described with reference to FIGS. 15 to 18. In the figure, keyboard switches S ₁ to _{S 6} are for stop, play, pause, record, and
This is a switch that commands fast forward and rewind operations.
301 is mainly composed of a gate circuit and a flip-flop circuit, and when it receives an operation command input, it informs the mechanism section of the position of the mechanism before the command, especially whether the position of the head board was in the play position or in the pause or stop position. Judgment is made by the two provided detection switches 63 and 64, and according to the judgment, the necessary control output is given to the trigger solenoid 53' and the reel drive motor 18. At the same time, the fast forward switch _S5 and the rewind switch are activated. This is the logic section that processes large amounts of input, such as pressing both _S6 switches at the same time, and also processes the priorities of each switch. Reference numeral 303 denotes a drive circuit section, which is comprised of switching means that receives command input from the logic section 301 and controls energization of the solenoid 53' and normal rotation, reverse rotation, and stop of the reel drive motor 18. The rotational direction of the motor is controlled so as to switch the operating mode in the shortest path. A detection switch 62 provided in the mechanism section detects whether the head board 35 is in three positions: stop, pause, or play.
When moving between two stable states, the lock lever 50 opens and closes in response to the rotation of the lock lever 50 shown in FIG. The details of each block are as follows:
This will be explained using a specific circuit example shown in the figure. Fig. 16 shows the basic operations of the three mechanisms of stop, play, and pause, and shows the necessary mechanism operations by the reel drive motor 18 and solenoid 53' when commands are received from the keyboard switches S ₁ to S ₆ . It shows a circuit that executes switching control. Fast-forwarding, rewinding, cueing, and reviewing are also based on the circuit shown in FIG. 16, with only some additional logic circuits, which will be described later. S ₁ , S ₂ , and S ₃ are respectively played and
A keyboard that gives commands to pause and stop operations.
Each switch is a flip-flop circuit 305, 30 that stores an operating mode.
7,309 set input terminal (bar is negative logic
For example, when the play switch _S1 is closed, the play flip-flop circuit 305 is set and its inverted output changes from "H" to "L". Since a differentiating circuit consisting of a resistor R ₁ and a capacitor C ₁ is connected to the output thereof, an L input pulse can be obtained at the input terminal of the inverter 311 when the above-mentioned inverted output changes from H to L. Therefore, the output of the inverter 311 is “H”.
A pulse of constant width is obtained. Similarly, when a pause or stop command is issued, the inverter 31
At 3,315, an "H" pulse with a constant width is obtained. By the way, the switches 63 and 64 are switches that are closed only when the head board is in the play position and the stop position, respectively, and one terminal thereof is connected to the inverters 317 and 319, and the outputs of these inverters 317 and 319 are connected to the NOR gate 32.
Connected to 1. Therefore, if the head board is in the play position, the output of the inverter 317 is H, if it is in the stop position, the output of the inverter 319 is H, and in the temporary stop position, both switches 63 and 64 are open, so the NOR gate 321 is
The output of is H. This can be summarized as shown in the table below.

[Table] Considering the case where the above-mentioned play is commanded, if the state before the command is a stopped state, only the output of the inverter 317 is H, so the six NAND gates 323, 325, 327, 329, 331, 3
33, only the output of the NAND gate 323 changes to L for a certain period of time. The above six NAND gates are all open collector type NAND gates;
NAND gates 323, 325, 327 and 32
Wired OR with 3 each of 9, 331, 333
When the output of the NAND gate 323 becomes L, the flip-flop circuit 335 for normal rotation of the reel motor is set, and its Q output changes to H. In this case, transistor Q ₁ is turned on, and when its collector becomes low potential, a base current flows through resistor R ₈ to transistor Q ₄ as well, turning transistor Q ₄ on, and current flows in the direction of the arrow in the figure. The three outputs of the inverters 311, 313, and 315 are input to a NOR gate 337, and when the switches _S1 , _S2 , and _S3 are closed, one output of each mode storage flip-flop circuit 305, 307, and 309 is input. When reversed, NOR gate 337
Since the output of changes to L for a certain period of time, solenoid 5
The flip-flop circuit 339 at 3' is in the set state, and its Q output becomes H, so the transistor
_Q6 is also turned on, and the trigger solenoid 53' is operated to attract air. The switch 62 is a mechanism changeover detection switch, and as described in detail in the explanation of the mechanism section, the switch 62 is opened when the head board is in a stable position of play, pause, or stop, and is closed in a transient state. 343 is a circuit that detects a change from OFF to ON of the switch 62, that is, a fall from H to L. As shown in FIGS. 339 and returns the trigger solenoid 53' during suction operation to its original state. Similarly, 345 detects a change from on to off, that is, a rising edge of the switch 62, and resets the motor control flip-flop circuits 335 and 343 all at once, as shown in FIG. 18 with a circuit example and waveforms. To summarize the series of controls described above, when moving from stop to play mode, the reel drive motor 18 rotates at the same time as the command, and at the same time, the trigger solenoid 53' is operated to attract. As a result, the head board starts moving from the stop position toward the play position, but immediately after starting the movement, the mode detection switch 62 is closed, and first only the trigger solenoid 53' returns to its original state. When the head board finishes moving to the play position, the switch 62
is opened, and at this time, the rotation of the reel drive motor 18 is stopped. The overall configuration of the electric circuit and the operation of each circuit element when moving from stop to play have been described above, but mode changes between stop, play, pause, etc. can all be explained in the same way. On the other hand, fast forwarding and rewinding operations are performed as follows. When the fast-forward keyboard switch _S4 is closed, the output of the flip-flop circuit 350 changes from high to low, and a negative pulse is produced by the differentiator circuit consisting of _R4 and _C4 . Due to this negative pulse, the forward rotation flip-flop circuit 335 and the brake solenoid flip-flop circuit 341 are set to the set state by the diodes _D1 and _D3 , and current flows in the motor 18 in the direction of the arrow as in the mode conversion described above, and the brake The solenoid 133 is also energized, and the reel stand rotates with the brake released, thereby realizing the fast-forward mode. In the case of rewinding, similarly, the reversing flip-flop circuit 334 and the brake flip-flop circuit 3 are used.
41 is set. In the case of fast forwarding and rewinding, the trigger solenoid 53' is not driven, so the head board does not move due to the cam, and therefore the mode switch 6
Since the opening/closing operation of 2 does not occur, each flip-flop circuit 334, 335, 341 described above is
Although not shown in the figure, the motor 18 is reset by pressing the stop switch _S3 , and the motor 18 is stopped, and the brake solenoid 133 is reset. In addition, when performing queue/review operations, the motor 18 and brake solenoid are driven in the same way as in the case of fast forwarding and rewinding described above in the PAUSE state. Switch 62, reel drive motor 18, trigger solenoid 5 according to the change in operation mode
3', changes in the operating state of the brake solenoid 133 are shown in FIGS. 19 to 25. In addition, Fig. 19A shows when the playback operation is performed from the stopped state,
Figure A shows that when the stop operation is performed from the playback state, the second
Figure 0A shows when a temporary stop operation is performed from a stopped state.
Figure A shows that when the stop operation is performed from a paused state,
Figure 21A is when the playback operation is performed from a paused state, Figure 21B is when the pause operation is performed from the playback state, Figure 22A is when the fast forward operation is performed from the stopped state, and Figure A is from the fast forwarding state. When the stop operation is performed, Figure 23A shows the same result when the rewind operation is performed from the stopped state, Figure 23A shows the same result when the stop operation is performed from the rewind state, and Figure 24A shows the same result when the cue operation is performed from the playback state. Figure A shows the case when the playback operation is performed from the queue state, Figure 25A shows the case when the review operation is performed from the playback state, and Figure A shows the case when the playback operation is performed from the review state. In each figure, a is the mode. Changes in the switch 62, b shows changes in the reel drive motor 18, and c shows the trigger solenoid 5.
3′ change, d shows the change in the brake solenoid 133. As explained above, according to the magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus of the present invention, two cams are provided on the rotating body rotated by the head board driving motor, and the cam follower, which is engaged with the head board, is always engaged with the two cams. Therefore, there is no need for a spring to press the cam follower toward the cam side relative to the rotational position of the cam, and since the cam follower rotates to accurately follow the cam, the cam rotation required from the power source is The torque may be small. Moreover, the cam follower will not become larger than the cam surface due to vibrations, etc. In addition, by adding a spring that biases the head board in the forward direction, compared to a case without a spring, a large motor torque is required to move the head board back against the biasing force of the spring. However, when the head board moves forward, only a small torque is required due to the biasing force of the spring, and especially near the final position of forward movement, a large force is required from the motor to press the pinch roller, but only the biasing force of the head board spring is required. Therefore, the torque required to rotate the rotating body is reduced by the amount of torque required at the end of forward movement of the head board, where the largest torque is required, so a motor with a smaller torque can be used. That is, the torque of the motor to be used is determined by the magnitude of the peak load. In particular, when the biasing force of the head base plate spring is approximately half of the biasing force of the pinch roller pressure spring, the torque required by the motor during reciprocating and reciprocating operations is the same, and the peak is at least small.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a front view showing a magnetic recording and reproducing device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a side view of the same mechanism.
Fig. 3 is a rear view of the same mechanism, Fig. 4 is a front view showing the tape running drive mechanism of the device, Fig. 5 is a front view of the same mechanism in a stopped state, Fig. 6 is a front view of the same mechanism in a fast forward state, Figure 7 is a front view of the reproducing state, Figure 8 is a rear view of the head board drive mechanism in a stopped state, and Figures 9 to 1.
Figure 1 is a rear view showing the process of transition from the stop state to the regeneration state, Figure 12 is a rear view of the regeneration state, and Figure 13
14 is an exploded perspective view of the head board drive mechanism. FIG. 15 is a circuit diagram of the device.
Figure 17A is the circuit diagram of the main part of Figure 16, Figure 17B is the waveform diagram, Figure 18A is the circuit diagram of the main part of Figure 16, and Figure 18B is the waveform. 19 to 25 are diagrams illustrating the timing of operations of main parts associated with switching of operation modes. 1... Board, 2... Capstan drive motor, 3... Motor board, 4... Boss, 5... Motor pulley, 6... Belt, 7... Bearing, 8... Capstan, 9... Flywheel, 10... Thrust bearing, 11... Angle, 12... Square belt, 13... Shaft, 14, 15... Pulley, 16...
...Supply reel stand, 17...Take-up reel stand, 18...
...Reel drive motor, 19...Gear, 20...
Pulley, 21...Belt, 22...Pulley, 2
3, 24... shaft, 25... lever, 26... shaft,
27...Pulley, 28...Gear, 29...Shaft, 3
0...Lever, 31...Spring, 32...Rod,
33...Shaft, 34...Idler, 35...Head board, 36...Brake lever, 37...Regulation pin, 38...Through hole, 39, 40...Brake shoe, 41...Shaft, 42... ...Cam follower, 43
... Pin, 44 ... Shaft, 45 ... Main gear, 4
6...first cam, 47...second cam, 48...
...Third cam, 49...Shaft, 50...Lock lever, 51...Roller, 52...Press plate, 53...
Coil, 54... Lever, 55... Spring, 56...
... Iron core, 57 ... Regulation lever, 58 ... Swing lever, 59 ... Spring, 60 ... Gear, 61 ... Gear, 62 ... Mode switch, 63, 64 ... Switch, 65 ... Gear, 66 ,67...Head,
68...pinch roller, 69...head board spring.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1 a rotating body that is rotatably held and driven and rotated by a motor; a first rotary body provided on the rotating body;
a second cam, a cam follower rotatably held and having two engaging portions that constantly engage with the first and second cams, and a head board that engages with the cam follower and moves back and forth. , includes a pinch roller lever that engages with an engaging portion provided on the head board, and a pressure spring that urges the pinch roller lever toward the capstan, and the forward movement of the head board causes the pinch roller at the tip of the pinch roller lever to close. consists of a pinch roller pressure contact mechanism that is pressed against the capstan, and when performing tape running operation,
When the motor rotates, the rotating body rotates by a predetermined amount in a specified direction, the cam follower rotates by a predetermined amount, and the head board is also pressed by a predetermined amount against the capstan of the pinch roller in the pinch roller pressure contact mechanism. In a magnetic recording/reproducing device configured such that the head comes into a desired contact position with respect to the tape by moving forward against the reaction force of a force, a head substrate spring biasing the head substrate in the forward movement direction is provided. 1. A magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus, characterized in that the biasing force of the head substrate spring is approximately half the biasing force of the pinch roller pressure contact spring.