JPS6155854A - Sealed storage battery - Google Patents
Sealed storage batteryInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6155854A JPS6155854A JP59178055A JP17805584A JPS6155854A JP S6155854 A JPS6155854 A JP S6155854A JP 59178055 A JP59178055 A JP 59178055A JP 17805584 A JP17805584 A JP 17805584A JP S6155854 A JPS6155854 A JP S6155854A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- synthetic resin
- resin film
- film
- lid
- thermocontractile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Natural products C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/36—Support for the head or the back
- A47C7/40—Support for the head or the back for the back
- A47C7/44—Support for the head or the back for the back with elastically-mounted back-rest or backrest-seat unit in the base frame
- A47C7/445—Support for the head or the back for the back with elastically-mounted back-rest or backrest-seat unit in the base frame with bar or leaf springs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/116—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
- H01M50/117—Inorganic material
- H01M50/119—Metals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/116—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
- H01M50/121—Organic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/116—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
- H01M50/124—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material having a layered structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/14—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings for protecting against damage caused by external factors
- H01M50/141—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings for protecting against damage caused by external factors for protecting against humidity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は、密閉型鉛電池あるいは密閉型ニッケルーカド
ミウム電池等の密閉型蓄電池のル：槽とその蓋構造に関
するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a cell and its lid structure for a sealed storage battery such as a sealed lead acid battery or a sealed nickel-cadmium battery.
従来の技術
従来、この種電池でに、その＠榴が金属又は合成樹脂の
単独、あるいに複合方式の構造が採用さ几ていたＱ蓋に
ついても合成樹脂が単独で ・採用さｎていた。Conventional technology Previously, this type of battery had either a single metal or synthetic resin structure, or a composite structure. .
発明が解決しようとする問題点
ところが、合成樹脂のみの電槽や蓋では、水蒸気透過の
防止が不充分で電解液中の水分の減少によジ、電池反応
が損わｎ１電池容量劣化を起し、金属のみの電槽でに、
その量産性と、耐久性において問題があり、複合方式の
電槽においても、単独のそ几に比し、重量増や、コスト
高となり、改良が望１ｆ′Ｌでいた。Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, with battery containers and lids made only of synthetic resin, prevention of water vapor permeation is insufficient, resulting in a decrease in water content in the electrolyte, which impairs battery reaction and causes deterioration of N1 battery capacity. However, in a metal-only battery case,
There are problems in mass production and durability, and the composite type battery case is heavier and more expensive than a single type, so improvements are not desired.
問題点を解決するための手段
本発明は、上記欠点を除去することを目的とするもので
、内側から、耐酸、耐アルカリ性の合成樹脂膜、次いで
、水蒸気透過や、酸素透過を防ぐ金属膜、さらにその外
側に熱収縮性の合成樹脂膜を形成した電槽およびその蓋
を（１１７えたものでるる。Means for Solving the Problems The purpose of the present invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks.From the inside, a synthetic resin film with acid resistance and alkali resistance, a metal film that prevents water vapor permeation and oxygen permeation, Furthermore, a battery case with a heat-shrinkable synthetic resin film formed on the outside and its lid are included (117).
作用
その結果、電槽やその蓋からの水基気の透過や酸素透過
が防止さ九て電池反応が損なわｎることもなく、また酸
やアルカリに対する耐薬品性や電池として必要な機械的
強度を保持し、さらに量産性や、コスト低減に効果をも
たらすものである。As a result, the permeation of water base gas and oxygen through the battery case and its lid is prevented, and the battery reaction is not impaired, and the chemical resistance against acids and alkalis and the mechanical strength necessary for the battery are improved. In addition, it is effective in mass productivity and cost reduction.
実施例 本発明の一実施例を、図面により説明する。Example An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
第１図において、電槽１に、内側が、強度及び耐薬品性
に優ｆ′した合成樹脂膜、例えば、アクリロニトリル、
ブタジェン、スチレン共重合体で、インジェクション成
形によってなる合成樹脂膜２、次いで、真空蒸着や無電
解メッキによる金属膜３、例えばアルミニウムで、水蒸
気透過や、酸素透過を防止する。その上に、熱収縮性合
成樹脂膜４、例えば、塩化ビニリデン樹脂を含むシート
から構成さ几ている。一方、蓋も詳細図は記載しなかっ
たが上記電槽１と同様に内側から合成樹脂膜２、金属膜
３、熱収縮性合成樹脂４の順に構成さ几ている。上記電
槽１とＨｔ用いた電池は、第２図に示す。５に上記の蓋
である。また６に陽極端子部、７は陰極端子部である。In FIG. 1, the inside of the battery case 1 is made of a synthetic resin film f' having excellent strength and chemical resistance, for example, acrylonitrile.
A synthetic resin film 2 made of butadiene and styrene copolymer is formed by injection molding, and then a metal film 3, such as aluminum, is formed by vacuum deposition or electroless plating to prevent water vapor permeation and oxygen permeation. Thereon, a heat-shrinkable synthetic resin film 4 is disposed, for example, a sheet containing vinylidene chloride resin. On the other hand, the lid is also constructed of a synthetic resin film 2, a metal film 3, and a heat-shrinkable synthetic resin 4 in this order from the inside, similar to the battery case 1, although detailed drawings are not shown. The above-mentioned battery case 1 and a battery using Ht are shown in FIG. 5 is the above-mentioned lid. Further, 6 is an anode terminal, and 7 is a cathode terminal.
上記電槽および蓋５の製造において、内側の合成樹脂膜
２は、インジェクション成形法を用い、その上の金属膜
３に真空蒸着法あるいに、無電解メッキ法を用いたが、
いず几の方法も容易になし得る製造法である。しかし、
その上にさらに合成樹脂膜を形成するに当ってｉＪ１イ
ンジェクション成形法や、エマルジョン塗布あるいは、
フィルム貼付でに【、コスト高になりやすいので、この
最外側の合成樹脂膜形成に、酸素透過防止と水蒸気透過
防止の効果を併せ持つ熱収縮性合成樹脂膜４を用いた。In manufacturing the above-mentioned battery case and lid 5, the inner synthetic resin film 2 was formed by injection molding, and the metal film 3 thereon was formed by vacuum evaporation or electroless plating.
The method described above is also an easy manufacturing method. but,
In order to form a synthetic resin film on top of it, the iJ1 injection molding method, emulsion coating, or
Since the cost of attaching the film tends to be high, a heat-shrinkable synthetic resin film 4, which has both oxygen permeation prevention and water vapor permeation prevention effects, was used to form this outermost synthetic resin film.
上記電槽１および蓋５を使った密閉型蓄電池は従来品に
比べて、８：）’ｌ′ｊ’液中の水分の減少による電池
容重・の早期劣化が防止さｎた〇発明の効果
以上のように、本発明ばπγ池答最の早期劣化が防止さ
れると共に、機械的強度も十分で、軽量であり、安価且
つ簡単に製造することができる等工呆的価値大である。Compared to conventional products, the sealed storage battery using the above-mentioned battery case 1 and lid 5 prevents premature deterioration of battery capacity due to a decrease in water content in the 'l'j' liquid. As described above, the present invention prevents early deterioration of the πγ pond, has sufficient mechanical strength, is lightweight, and can be manufactured at low cost and easily, which is of great engineering value.
第１図は本発明に使用さ几る電槽の断面説明図、第２図
は本発明の一実施例を示す密閉型蓄電池の斜視図である
。
１に電槽、２は合成樹脂膜、３は金属膜、４は熱収縮性
合成樹脂膜、５は蓋FIG. 1 is an explanatory cross-sectional view of a battery case used in the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a sealed storage battery showing an embodiment of the present invention. 1 is a battery case, 2 is a synthetic resin film, 3 is a metal film, 4 is a heat-shrinkable synthetic resin film, and 5 is a lid.
Claims (1)
や、酸素透過を防ぐ金属膜、さらにその外側に、熱収縮
性の合成樹脂膜を形成した電槽および蓋を備えることを
特徴とする密閉型蓄電池。It is characterized by comprising a chemical-resistant synthetic resin film from the inside, a metal film that prevents water vapor permeation and oxygen permeation, and then a battery case and a lid on which a heat-shrinkable synthetic resin film is formed on the outside. Sealed storage battery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59178055A JPS6155854A (en) | 1984-08-27 | 1984-08-27 | Sealed storage battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59178055A JPS6155854A (en) | 1984-08-27 | 1984-08-27 | Sealed storage battery |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6155854A true JPS6155854A (en) | 1986-03-20 |
Family
ID=16041810
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59178055A Pending JPS6155854A (en) | 1984-08-27 | 1984-08-27 | Sealed storage battery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6155854A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS647478A (en) * | 1987-06-16 | 1989-01-11 | Deutsche Automobilgesellsch | Airtightly enclosed nickel-cadmium cell |
-
1984
- 1984-08-27 JP JP59178055A patent/JPS6155854A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS647478A (en) * | 1987-06-16 | 1989-01-11 | Deutsche Automobilgesellsch | Airtightly enclosed nickel-cadmium cell |
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