JPS6154467B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6154467B2
JPS6154467B2 JP56186464A JP18646481A JPS6154467B2 JP S6154467 B2 JPS6154467 B2 JP S6154467B2 JP 56186464 A JP56186464 A JP 56186464A JP 18646481 A JP18646481 A JP 18646481A JP S6154467 B2 JPS6154467 B2 JP S6154467B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
opening
side wall
duct
air
openings
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP56186464A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5888070A (en
Inventor
Katsuhiko Sugyama
Kazuchika Watanabe
Shoichi Sakagawa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyota Motor Corp
Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc
Original Assignee
Toyota Motor Corp
Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyota Motor Corp, Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc filed Critical Toyota Motor Corp
Priority to JP56186464A priority Critical patent/JPS5888070A/en
Publication of JPS5888070A publication Critical patent/JPS5888070A/en
Publication of JPS6154467B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6154467B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明はエアカーテンを付随せしめた塗装ブー
スの改良に係るものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an improvement in a paint booth equipped with an air curtain.

自動車ボデー等に塗装用ガン等で塗装を施すに
あたり、塗装品質、作業環境および公害対策を改
善する目的のため、換気の良好で、かつ作業空間
内の塗料粒子の浮遊する空気を床付近、特に床下
から外部に排除し、あわせて塗料粒子や溶剤蒸気
を回収するようにした塗装ブースが用いられる。
この種の塗装ブースにおいては、ほぼトンネル状
の作業空間の上壁と天井との間に形成した静圧室
に送風機より空気を供給し、該空気をフイルタを
通して除塵した後、天井に形成した孔または格子
よりほぼ均等な速度で作業空間に降下させること
により塗装用ガンから噴出せしめた塗料の余剰粒
子や溶剤蒸気を速やかに床付近に降下せしめるほ
かに、自動車ボデー等の被塗装体と塗装作業者と
の間に天井部分より吹き降すエアカーテンを形成
せしめ、浮遊する塗料粒子や溶剤蒸気を作業者に
到達せしめないようにすることが行われている。
When painting automobile bodies, etc. with a paint gun, etc., in order to improve the quality of the painting, the working environment, and pollution control, the work space must be well-ventilated and the air containing floating paint particles must be removed from the floor area, especially near the floor. A paint booth is used that removes paint particles and solvent vapor from under the floor to the outside.
In this type of painting booth, air is supplied from a blower to a static pressure chamber formed between the upper wall and ceiling of an almost tunnel-shaped working space, and after the air is passed through a filter to remove dust, a hole is formed in the ceiling. Alternatively, by dropping the paint into the work space at a nearly uniform speed through the grid, in addition to quickly dropping excess paint particles and solvent vapor ejected from the painting gun to the floor, it can also be used for painting objects such as automobile bodies and painting work. An air curtain that blows down from the ceiling is formed between the worker and the worker to prevent floating paint particles and solvent vapor from reaching the worker.

前記エアカーテンを形成せしめる方法として、
前記天井に前記作業空間を形成する一側壁の長さ
方向に平行せしめて細長い扁平箱状の形状をした
偏向部材をとりつけ、該偏向部材に流出ノズルを
設け、前記静圧室の空気を偏向部材の内部に受け
入れるとともに流出ノズルから作業空間の中心部
方向に向つて斜め下方にエアカーテン状の空気流
を吹き降すようにされているものが、特開昭52−
108648号公報に記載されている。
As a method for forming the air curtain,
A deflection member in the shape of an elongated flat box is attached to the ceiling parallel to the length direction of one side wall forming the work space, an outflow nozzle is provided on the deflection member, and the air in the static pressure chamber is diverted from the deflection member. JP-A No. 52-1999 discloses an air curtain-like air flow that is received inside the work space and blows down an air curtain-like flow diagonally downward from an outflow nozzle toward the center of the work space.
It is described in Publication No. 108648.

前記の方式によるとエアカーテン状空気流は被
塗装体の表面に近接する方向に流れるので浮遊塗
料粒子が塗装作業者に到達しないように考えられ
るが、被塗装体の形状や寸法の差異によりエアカ
ーテン状空気流が被塗装体に直接衝突する場合に
は、塗装面近傍の風速が速いため塗装品質が悪化
することが生じ、また前記衝突による空気流の乱
れによつて作業者と被塗装体との間にエアカーテ
ンを形成せず、浮遊塗料粒子が作業者に到達する
ことが経験され、さらに空気流が被塗装体に直接
衝突する場合には、塗料の余剰粒子が被塗装体の
直上部にまで飛散し、それが不規則に被塗装体に
付着して塗装品質を著るしく悪化することも経験
され、被塗装体の大きさあるいは形状によつて被
塗装体と前記偏平部材の流出ノズルとの関係位置
をある間隔以上離さなければならず、場合によつ
ては被塗装体の種類によつて塗装ブースの大きさ
を選択しないと塗装品質や作業環境の改善の目的
を達成し得ないことが判明した。
According to the above method, the air curtain-like airflow flows in a direction close to the surface of the object to be painted, so it is thought that floating paint particles will not reach the painter, but due to differences in the shape and dimensions of the object to be painted, the air If the curtain-like airflow directly collides with the object being painted, the quality of the coating will deteriorate due to the high wind speed near the painting surface, and the turbulence of the airflow caused by the collision will cause damage to the worker and the object to be painted. If air curtains are not formed between the workpiece and the operator experiences floating paint particles reaching the worker, and if the air flow directly impinges on the workpiece, excess paint particles may flow directly onto the workpiece. It has been experienced that the particles scatter to the upper part and adhere irregularly to the object to be coated, significantly deteriorating the coating quality. The purpose of improving coating quality and working environment cannot be achieved unless the position in relation to the outflow nozzle is separated by a certain distance or more, and in some cases the size of the coating booth is not selected depending on the type of object to be coated. It turned out that it wasn't possible.

そこで本発明は、乗用自動車の車種や形状の差
異程度の被塗装体の差異があつても同一の塗装ブ
ースによつて高品質の塗装が得られ、作業者の環
境を悪化せしめず、総使用空気量の少い省動力化
を達成し得る塗装ブースを提供することを目的と
する。
Therefore, the present invention has been developed so that even if there are differences in the objects to be painted, such as differences in the type and shape of passenger cars, high-quality coating can be obtained using the same painting booth, the environment for workers is not deteriorated, and the overall use The purpose of the present invention is to provide a painting booth that can achieve power saving with a small amount of air.

さらに本発明は浮遊塗料粒子が塗装作業者に到
達するのを遮ぎるエアカーテン状の空気流の形成
を確保し、かつ浮遊塗料粒子の飛散を最小限に止
めることを目的とする。
A further object of the present invention is to ensure the formation of an air curtain-like airflow that prevents floating paint particles from reaching the painting operator, and to minimize the scattering of floating paint particles.

本発明によるときは、少くともトンネル状の作
業空間の上部より空気流をほぼ均等に下方に向け
て作業空間に供給する手段と、前記作業空間の上
部に、該空間を形成する一側壁と所定の間隔を隔
てて該側壁にほぼ平行に配設されたダクトによ
り、該ダクトに形成した開口を介してエアカーテ
ン状の空気流を前記作業空間に下方に向けて供給
する手段とから成り、前記ダクトに形成した開口
は、前記側壁に垂直方向の幅に比して前記ダクト
の長さ方向の長さを著るしく長く形成した細長形
状のものに形成するとともに、前記ダクトには前
記側壁に垂直方向に所定の間隔を隔てて2個のか
かる開口が平行せしめて形成し、前記ダクトに形
成した開口のうち前記側壁より遠い位置にある一
方の開口を、該開口より供給される前記エアカー
テン状空気流を鉛直方向に指向せしめるかまたは
鉛直方向より50度以内の角度前記側壁側に傾斜せ
しめて指向せしめるように形成したことを特徴と
し、前記側壁より遠い位置にある開口より作業空
間内に供給されるエアカーテン状空気流により被
塗装体に沿う最適の塗装条件を満たす流れを形成
し、塗料の余剰粒子を速やかに下方に導き被塗装
体の直上部に飛散させることなく、該空気流によ
る塗装作業者側への飛散を前記側壁に近い位置に
ある開口より作業空間内に供給されるエアカーテ
ン状空気流により防止し、浮遊塗料粒子と塗装作
業者とを絶縁するものである。
According to the present invention, there is provided a means for supplying an air flow substantially uniformly downward from the upper part of the tunnel-shaped work space to the work space; means for supplying an air curtain-like air flow downward into the work space through an opening formed in the duct by a duct arranged substantially parallel to the side wall at an interval of The opening formed in the duct is formed in an elongated shape in which the length in the longitudinal direction of the duct is significantly longer than the width in the direction perpendicular to the side wall. Two such openings are formed in parallel with each other at a predetermined interval in the vertical direction, and one of the openings formed in the duct is located at a position farther from the side wall, and the air curtain is supplied from the opening. The airflow is formed so as to be directed in the vertical direction or at an angle within 50 degrees from the vertical direction toward the side wall, and the air flow is directed into the work space through an opening located far from the side wall. The supplied air curtain-like air flow forms a flow that satisfies the optimum coating conditions along the object to be painted, and quickly guides excess paint particles downward without scattering them directly above the object to be painted. An air curtain-like air flow supplied into the work space from an opening located near the side wall prevents the paint particles from scattering toward the painter, thereby insulating the floating paint particles from the painter.

添付図面の第1図は前記公知の偏向部材および
該部材により供給されるエアカーテン状空気流の
流れを示す。前記偏向部材101は、内部に作業
空間1を形成した建屋2の天井板3に取付けられ
ており、前記建屋2の頂部と天井板3との間に形
成された静圧室4と連通しており、静圧室4内に
送風機から送り込まれた空気は天井3の全面より
ほぼ均一に作業空間1内に降下せしめられるとと
もに、前記偏向部材101内にも供給され、該部
材101に形成した1個の流出ノズル102より
矢印103の方向にエアカーテン状の空気流とな
つて作業空間1内に供給される。矢印103に示
す空気流の方向は前記公開公報の記載によれば天
井板3に対し50度ないし80度の角度とされている
から、鉛直方向に対しては10度ないし40度傾斜し
た角度で作業空間1の中心部即ち建屋2の側壁か
ら遠去かる方向に供給されているものと推定され
る。
FIG. 1 of the accompanying drawings shows the known deflection member and the flow of the air curtain-like air flow provided by the member. The deflection member 101 is attached to a ceiling plate 3 of a building 2 in which a work space 1 is formed, and communicates with a static pressure chamber 4 formed between the top of the building 2 and the ceiling plate 3. The air sent into the static pressure chamber 4 from the blower is made to fall almost uniformly into the work space 1 from the entire surface of the ceiling 3, and is also supplied into the deflection member 101, and is The air is supplied into the work space 1 from the individual outflow nozzles 102 in the direction of the arrow 103 in the form of an air curtain. According to the description in the above-mentioned publication, the direction of the air flow shown by arrow 103 is at an angle of 50 degrees to 80 degrees with respect to the ceiling plate 3, so it is inclined at an angle of 10 degrees to 40 degrees with respect to the vertical direction. It is estimated that the water is supplied in a direction away from the center of the work space 1, that is, the side wall of the building 2.

このように作業空間1の中心部に向つて供給さ
れたエアカーテン状空気流は、塗装ブースの中心
部に導入される被塗装物に接近するように流れ、
この流れに伴つて天井3から流下する空気流を破
線矢示のように作業空間1の中心部に向つて方向
づけ、浮遊塗料粒子の作業空間1の中心部に集め
ようとする傾向を生ずるものと推定され、同時に
被塗装体104の表面の塗装すべき面の空気を流
動せしめるものと推定される。
The air curtain-like airflow thus supplied toward the center of the work space 1 flows toward the object to be coated introduced into the center of the coating booth,
Along with this flow, the airflow flowing down from the ceiling 3 is directed toward the center of the work space 1 as indicated by the broken line arrow, causing a tendency for floating paint particles to collect at the center of the work space 1. At the same time, it is estimated that the air on the surface of the object 104 to be coated is made to flow.

ところで作業空間1内に幅の広い被塗装体10
4が導入されたときには前記矢印103方向に流
れるエアカーテン状空気流が被塗装体104に直
接衝突せしめられることが多い。このような状態
においては塗装面の近傍の空気の流れがエアカー
テン状空気流のために流速が速くなり、塗装品質
が悪化することが多く経験され、また被塗装体1
04に衝突する空気流が破線矢示のように乱れる
ことにより浮遊塗料粒子を飛散させ、かつ被塗装
体104と塗装作業者105との間にエアカーテ
ンを形成すべき空気流が存在しなくなるため、作
業者105の顔面その他に浮遊塗料粒子が到達し
て作業環境を悪化することが経験され、さらに被
塗装体の直上部に飛散した浮遊塗料粒子が不規則
的に被塗装体に付着し、塗装品質を悪化させるこ
とも確認された。
By the way, there is a wide workpiece 10 in the work space 1.
4 is introduced, the air curtain-like air flow flowing in the direction of the arrow 103 is often caused to directly collide with the object 104 to be coated. In such conditions, the air flow near the painting surface becomes faster due to the air curtain-like airflow, which often results in deterioration of the painting quality, and it is often experienced that the painting quality deteriorates.
04 is disturbed as shown by the dashed arrow, floating paint particles are scattered, and there is no air flow that should form an air curtain between the object to be painted 104 and the painter 105. , it has been experienced that floating paint particles reach the face and other areas of the worker 105, deteriorating the working environment, and furthermore, floating paint particles scattered directly above the object to be painted irregularly adhere to the object to be painted, It was also confirmed that the coating quality deteriorated.

また第2図に示すように、前記偏向部材101
よりエアカーテン状空気流を矢印106に示すよ
うに鉛直方向に供給するように1個の流出ノズル
102を形成するときは、エアカーテン状空気流
が被塗装体104に衝突すると、浮遊塗料粒子の
飛散はさらに水平方向に拡大され、作業者105
の全身に浮遊塗料粒子が到達することが確認され
た。
Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the deflection member 101
When one outlet nozzle 102 is formed to supply a more air curtain-like air flow in the vertical direction as shown by the arrow 106, when the air curtain-like air flow impinges on the object 104 to be coated, floating paint particles are The scattering is further expanded horizontally, and the worker 105
It was confirmed that floating paint particles reached the entire body of the patient.

第3図は本発明塗装ブースの一実施例を断面に
より略図的にあらわしたものであつて、内部に塗
装作業のための作業空間1をトンネル状に形成し
た建屋2には、作業空間の上部に杆状材または板
状材を格子状に組合せて透孔を多数形成した天井
板3を張架せしめて該建屋2の頂部と天井板3と
の間に静圧室4を構成し、前記建屋2の外部に設
置した送風機5の吐出側に連通せしめた空気通路
6を前記静圧室4に連通せしめるとともに、前記
天井板3の上面には全面的にフイルタ7を敷設
し、送風機5より前記静圧室4に供給された空気
をフイルタ7により除塵し、浄化された空気を天
井板3の透孔よりほぼ均一な速度で作業空間1内
に吹き降させるようになつている。空気通路6に
は流量制御弁8が設けられ、その軸周りの回動に
より風量を制御している。
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the painting booth of the present invention, in which a building 2 has a tunnel-shaped work space 1 for painting work, and an upper part of the work space. A ceiling plate 3 in which rod-shaped materials or plate-shaped materials are combined in a lattice pattern and a large number of through holes is stretched over the ceiling plate 3 to form a static pressure chamber 4 between the top of the building 2 and the ceiling plate 3. An air passage 6 that communicates with the discharge side of a blower 5 installed outside the building 2 is made to communicate with the static pressure chamber 4, and a filter 7 is laid entirely on the upper surface of the ceiling plate 3, so that the blower 5 is Dust is removed from the air supplied to the static pressure chamber 4 by a filter 7, and the purified air is blown down into the work space 1 through the through holes in the ceiling plate 3 at a substantially uniform speed. A flow rate control valve 8 is provided in the air passage 6, and the air volume is controlled by rotating around its axis.

建屋2には透孔を多数穿設した鉄板または格子
状に鉄材で作製した床板9が設けられ、建屋2の
底面との間に排出空間10が形成され、該排出空
間10には底部に水11を張るとともに、水11
の上面の空気を排風管12を介して排風機13に
より外部に排除するように構成されている。排風
管12には流量制御弁14が設けられ排風量を制
御する。
The building 2 is provided with a floor plate 9 made of iron plate or lattice-shaped iron material with a large number of through holes, and a discharge space 10 is formed between the floor plate 9 and the bottom of the building 2. 11 and water 11
The structure is such that the air on the upper surface of the housing is exhausted to the outside by an exhaust fan 13 through an exhaust pipe 12. A flow rate control valve 14 is provided in the exhaust pipe 12 to control the amount of exhaust air.

作業空間1の上部には建屋2のトンネル状の作
業空間1の長さ方向に延在する両側壁15,15
と所定の間隔を隔てた位置に、ダクト16,17
をその長さ方向が側壁15,15にほぼ平行する
ように前記静圧室4内に配設され、その下端の開
口18,19は前記天井板3の開口部20に気密
に連結される。前記ダクト16,17はそれぞれ
送風機21の吐出側に連通せしめた空気通路22
に連通せしめられ、送風機21からの空気を空気
通路22を介してそれぞれの開口18,19から
作業空間1内に供給する。空気通路22内には流
量制御弁23が設けられ、その軸周りの回動によ
り送風量が制御されるようになつている。
At the upper part of the work space 1, there are side walls 15, 15 extending in the length direction of the tunnel-like work space 1 of the building 2.
Ducts 16 and 17 are located at a predetermined distance from the
are arranged in the static pressure chamber 4 so that their lengths are substantially parallel to the side walls 15, 15, and the openings 18, 19 at their lower ends are hermetically connected to the openings 20 of the ceiling plate 3. The ducts 16 and 17 each have an air passage 22 communicating with the discharge side of the blower 21.
The air from the blower 21 is supplied into the work space 1 from the respective openings 18 and 19 via the air passage 22. A flow rate control valve 23 is provided within the air passage 22, and the amount of air blown is controlled by rotating around its axis.

第4図は前記ダクト16,17のうちの一方の
ダクト16の下端部を拡大して示したもので、他
方のダクト17もこれと対称的に構成される。天
井板3の開口部20にはフイルタ24が該開口部
20に張架された金網等の部25の上面に全面的
に敷設され、また前記開口部20の下面にはエア
カーテン形成用の分配装置26がその両側縁で気
密に固着されている。
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the lower end of one of the ducts 16 and 17, and the other duct 17 is also constructed symmetrically thereto. In the opening 20 of the ceiling plate 3, a filter 24 is laid entirely on the upper surface of a part 25 such as a wire mesh stretched over the opening 20, and a distribution for forming an air curtain is installed on the lower surface of the opening 20. A device 26 is hermetically secured on both sides thereof.

第3図および第4図に示す分配装置26は、被
塗装体104の長さ(第3図紙面に垂直方向の長
さ)に対応する長さと、この長さに比して著るし
く短い幅(第3図紙面の左右方向の幅)を有し、
その幅方向に所定の間隔を隔てて細巾の2個の開
口27,28を長さ方向を平行せしめて形成せし
めたもので、前記送風機21より空気通路22を
経てダクト16に供給された空気は、分配装置2
6の開口27,28より薄膜状の空気流即ちエア
カーテン状の空気流となつて作業空間1内に吹き
降すように構成されている。
The distribution device 26 shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. It has a width (width in the left-right direction of the paper in Figure 3),
Two narrow openings 27 and 28 are formed at a predetermined interval in the width direction, and the length directions are parallel to each other, and the air is supplied from the blower 21 to the duct 16 via the air passage 22. is the distribution device 2
It is configured to blow down into the work space 1 from the openings 27 and 28 of 6 in the form of a thin film-like air flow, that is, an air curtain-like air flow.

第4図についてその詳細を説明すると、分配装
置26は前記被塗装体104の長さに対応する長
さを有する3個の成形板状部材29,30,31
とから成り、その両側縁部を形成する板状部材2
9,31はそれぞれ一側縁で天井板3の開口部2
0の縁辺を形成する鍔縁32に固定されるととも
に、両板状部材29,31にその長さ方向に適宜
の間隔を隔てて連結した薄板状の連結部材33を
介して中央部の板状部材30を支承配列せしめ、
それぞれ板状部材29,30,31の互いに隣接
する端縁29′,30′,31′を若干の距離互い
に平行せしめて開口27,28を形成し、該開口
27,28を介して吹き降されるエアカーテン状
空気流の方向を定めるように形成される。そして
上記のように構成された分配装置26の建屋2の
側壁15に近い位置にある開口27よりの空気流
の方向は矢印Aに示すようにほぼ鉛直方向に、側
壁15より遠い位置にある開口28より吹き降さ
れる空気流の方向は矢印Bに示すように鉛直方向
より20度の角度範囲内で前記側壁15の側に傾斜
するように指向せしめられる。
To explain the details with reference to FIG. 4, the distribution device 26 includes three molded plate members 29, 30, 31 having a length corresponding to the length of the object 104 to be coated.
a plate-like member 2 forming both side edges thereof;
9 and 31 are respectively one side edge of the opening 2 of the ceiling plate 3.
The central plate-shaped member 33 is fixed to the flange 32 forming the edge of 0, and connected to both plate-shaped members 29 and 31 at an appropriate interval in the length direction. arranging the members 30 in a supporting arrangement;
Adjacent edges 29', 30', 31' of the plate members 29, 30, 31 are made parallel to each other by a certain distance to form openings 27, 28, and the air is blown down through the openings 27, 28. An air curtain is formed to direct the direction of air flow. The direction of air flow from the opening 27 located near the side wall 15 of the building 2 of the distribution device 26 configured as described above is approximately vertical as shown by arrow A, and the opening located further from the side wall 15. The direction of the air flow blown down from 28 is directed toward the side wall 15 within an angle range of 20 degrees from the vertical direction, as shown by arrow B.

本実施例においてはダクト16,17の下端に
設けられた分配装置26において、作業空間1の
一方の側壁を形成する建屋2の側壁15に近に位
置にある一方の開口27より矢印Aに示すように
鉛直方向にエアカーテン状空気流を供給すること
により、前記側壁15に近接して塗装作業を行う
作業者105と被塗装体104との間に浮遊塗料
粒子を遮断するエアカーテン状空気流を形成する
とともに、前記側壁15より遠い位置にある他方
の開口28より矢印Bに示すエアカーテン状空気
流を供給することによつて被塗装体に向う下向き
の空気流を形成して、塗装用ガンから噴出して被
塗装体104に衝突して舞い上つた浮遊塗料粒子
を速やかに下方に導き、作業者に浮遊塗料粒子が
到達するおそれをなくしたものである。そして本
実施例では側壁15から遠い位置即ち被塗装体1
04に近い位置にある開口28から吹き降される
エアカーテン状空気流の方向Bは、鉛直方向から
所定の角度側壁15の方に向けて傾斜するように
指向せしめてあるので、第1図に示す従来の塗装
ブースに比して被塗装物104として幅の広いも
のが導入されても矢印Bに示すエアカーテン状空
気流が被塗装物104に衝突するおそれは少いの
で被塗装物104の対称を広げることができ、被
塗装体の直上部に浮遊塗料粒子が飛散することな
く塗装品質を確保でき、仮に矢印Bに示す空気流
が被塗装物104に衝突しても、一方の開口27
から供給される矢印Aに示すエアカーテン状空気
流の存在によつて浮遊塗料粒子を遮ぎつて作業者
105に到達せしめるおそれはない。
In this embodiment, in the distribution device 26 provided at the lower end of the ducts 16 and 17, one opening 27 located near the side wall 15 of the building 2 forming one side wall of the work space 1 is opened as shown by arrow A. By supplying an air curtain-like air flow in the vertical direction as shown in FIG. At the same time, by supplying an air curtain-like air flow shown by arrow B from the other opening 28 located further from the side wall 15, a downward air flow toward the object to be coated is formed. Floating paint particles ejected from the gun, colliding with the object to be coated 104 and flying up are quickly guided downward, thereby eliminating the risk of the floating paint particles reaching the operator. In this embodiment, a position far from the side wall 15, that is, the object to be painted 1
The direction B of the air curtain-like airflow blown down from the opening 28 located at a position close to 04 is oriented so as to be inclined toward the side wall 15 at a predetermined angle from the vertical direction. Even if a wider object 104 is introduced as compared to the conventional painting booth shown in FIG. The symmetry can be expanded, and coating quality can be ensured without floating paint particles scattering directly above the object to be painted. Even if the airflow shown by arrow B collides with the object 104 to be painted, one opening 27
Due to the presence of the air curtain-like air flow shown by arrow A, there is no risk of blocking the floating paint particles from reaching the operator 105.

第4図に示す分配装置26は開口27の幅を開
口28の幅より広く形成して該開口27より作業
者105の前に供給されるエアカーテン状空気流
の風量を開口28より供給される空気量より多く
している。これら開口27,28の面積比は被塗
装体105の形状や種類に応じて適宜にとり得
る。
In the distribution device 26 shown in FIG. 4, the width of the opening 27 is made wider than the width of the opening 28, and the volume of the air curtain-like air flow supplied from the opening 27 in front of the worker 105 is supplied from the opening 28. It is more than the amount of air. The area ratio of these openings 27 and 28 can be set as appropriate depending on the shape and type of the object to be coated 105.

第5図は第4図に示す分配装置26の変形例で
あつて、開口27を構成する板状部材30,31
の端縁30′,31′を板状部材30,31と別体
に形成するとともに、それぞれ軸34,34′に
より回動自在に支承せしめ、かつリンク片35に
より自由端を枢支連結せしめて、該開口27より
供給するエアカーテン状空気流の方向Bを鉛直方
向に対し0度ないし50度の範囲内で変更可能にし
たものである。本変形例によれば、被塗装体10
5の幅寸法や形状の異つたものが導入された際、
矢印Bに示す空気流が被塗装体104に直接衝突
しないように調節することを可能とする。
FIG. 5 shows a modification of the distribution device 26 shown in FIG.
The end edges 30', 31' are formed separately from the plate members 30, 31, and are rotatably supported by shafts 34, 34', respectively, and the free ends are pivotally connected by a link piece 35. The direction B of the air curtain-like air flow supplied from the opening 27 can be changed within the range of 0 degrees to 50 degrees with respect to the vertical direction. According to this modification, the object to be painted 10
5 with different width dimensions and shapes were introduced,
This makes it possible to adjust the airflow shown by arrow B so that it does not directly collide with the object to be coated 104.

第6図は第4図に示す実施例において側壁15
より遠い位置にある開口28′の空気流の供給方
向を矢印B′に示すように鉛直方向に指向せしめた
変形例であつて、その他の構成は第4図と同様で
ある。本変形例によるときは側壁15に近い位置
にある開口27より供給されるエアカーテン状空
気流が被塗装体104と作業者105との間を遮
ぎり、側壁15より遠い位置にあ開口28′より
供給される空気流によつて舞い上つた浮遊塗料粒
子を下方に降下せしめる作用効果は第4図と同様
である。
FIG. 6 shows the side wall 15 in the embodiment shown in FIG.
This is a modification in which the air flow supply direction of the opening 28' located at a farther position is directed vertically as shown by arrow B', and the other configuration is the same as that of FIG. 4. In this modification, an air curtain-like air flow supplied from an opening 27 located close to the side wall 15 blocks the space between the object to be coated 104 and the worker 105, and an opening 28' located far from the side wall 15 The effect of causing floating paint particles raised by the airflow to fall downward is similar to that shown in FIG. 4.

第7図は第6図の変形例において開口27を形
成する板状部材29の端縁29′を板状部材30
の端縁30′の下端よりさらに下方に延長せし
め、前記開口27より供給されるエアカーテン状
空気流の中心風速を第6図の場合より増大させ、
該エアカーテン状空気流による浮遊塗料粒子の遮
断効果を高めたものである。
FIG. 7 shows an edge 29' of the plate member 29 forming the opening 27 in a modified example of FIG.
extending further downward from the lower end of the edge 30' of the opening 27 to increase the center wind velocity of the air curtain-like air flow supplied from the opening 27 compared to the case of FIG.
The effect of blocking floating paint particles by the air curtain-like air flow is enhanced.

第8図は第6図に示す分配装置の開口28′内
に流線形の整流板36を配設するとともに連結部
材33に支承される軸37により回転自在に枢支
せしめ、整流板36の傾斜により開口28′より
供給される空気流の方向を鉛直方向より0度ない
し50度の範囲内で変更可能とし、第5図に示す分
配装置と同一の効果を得るようにしたものであ
る。
FIG. 8 shows a streamlined rectifying plate 36 disposed within the opening 28' of the distribution device shown in FIG. This makes it possible to change the direction of the air flow supplied from the opening 28' within a range of 0 to 50 degrees from the vertical direction, thereby achieving the same effect as the distribution device shown in FIG.

第9図は本発明の他の実施例を第3図と同様の
断面により概要的に示したものであつて、第3図
とは分配装置が異るほかは第3図と同一構造であ
るので、同一部分は同一符号を付して示し、説明
は省略する。本実施例の分配装置40は、第10
図に拡大して示すように、被塗装体104の長さ
に対応する長さを有する3個の成形板状部材4
1,42,43を薄板状の連結部材44により連
結して、板状部材41,43の側端縁により天井
板3の開口部20に気密に取付けられており、板
状部材41の他方の端縁45と中央部の板状部材
42の一方の端縁46とを平行に配置して前記側
壁15に近い位置にある開口47を形成せしめ、
該開口47より供給される空気流を矢印Aに示す
ように鉛直方向下方に指向せしめるとともに、前
記板状部材42の他方の端縁48と前記板状部材
43の他方の端縁49とを平行に配置して前記側
壁15より遠い位置にある開口50を形成せし
め、該開口50より供給される空気流を矢印Bに
示すように鉛直方向に対し0度ないし50度の範囲
内における適宜な角度だけ前記側壁15の方向に
傾斜するように指向せしめたものである。また前
記分配装置40の内腔は中央の板状部材42およ
び連結部材44に固着された仕切板51によつて
開口47側と開口50側とに分割され、開口4
7,50への流れの干渉を防止する。なお空気流
の流速が遅い場合には仕切板51は不要であるこ
とが確認された。
FIG. 9 schematically shows another embodiment of the present invention in a cross section similar to that in FIG. 3, and has the same structure as in FIG. 3 except for the dispensing device. Therefore, the same parts are indicated by the same reference numerals, and the explanation will be omitted. The dispensing device 40 of this embodiment has a 10th
As shown enlarged in the figure, three molded plate-like members 4 having a length corresponding to the length of the object to be painted 104 are formed.
1, 42, and 43 are connected by a thin plate-like connecting member 44, and are airtightly attached to the opening 20 of the ceiling plate 3 by the side edges of the plate-like members 41, 43. The edge 45 and one edge 46 of the central plate member 42 are arranged in parallel to form an opening 47 located close to the side wall 15,
The air flow supplied from the opening 47 is directed vertically downward as shown by arrow A, and the other edge 48 of the plate member 42 and the other edge 49 of the plate member 43 are parallel to each other. An opening 50 is formed at a position remote from the side wall 15, and the air flow supplied from the opening 50 is directed at an appropriate angle within the range of 0 degrees to 50 degrees with respect to the vertical direction, as shown by arrow B. It is oriented so as to be inclined in the direction of the side wall 15. Further, the inner cavity of the distribution device 40 is divided into an opening 47 side and an opening 50 side by a partition plate 51 fixed to the central plate member 42 and the connecting member 44.
7,50 to prevent flow interference. It has been confirmed that the partition plate 51 is not necessary when the airflow velocity is slow.

前記開口47の内部には、端縁45,46にそ
れぞれ平行に2枚のガイド板52,52が開口4
7をその幅方向に均等に分割するように連結部材
44に固定されて配設され、前記端縁45,46
間を3個の区分通路に分割しており、各区分通路
には弁部材53が前記端縁45,46またはガイ
ド板52に一端を軸54によつて枢支せしめられ
ており、軸54の遠隔操作による回動制御によ
り、弁部材53が各区分通路を閉塞または開放す
るように回動せしめられる。また前記開口50の
内部にも端縁48,49にそれぞれ平行に2枚の
ガイド板55,55が開口50をその幅方向に均
等に分割するように連結部材44に固定され、端
縁48,49間を3個の区分通路に分割するとと
もに、弁部材56が端縁48,49またはガイド
板55に一端を軸57によつて枢支せしめられ、
軸57の遠隔操作による回動制御によつて、弁部
材56が各区分通路を閉塞または開放するように
回動せしめられる。
Inside the opening 47, two guide plates 52, 52 are arranged parallel to the edges 45, 46, respectively.
7 is fixed to the connecting member 44 so as to divide it evenly in the width direction, and the end edges 45, 46
In each of the divided passages, a valve member 53 has one end pivotally supported on the edges 45, 46 or the guide plate 52 by a shaft 54. By remote rotation control, the valve member 53 is rotated to close or open each section passage. Also, inside the opening 50, two guide plates 55, 55 are fixed to the connecting member 44 parallel to the edges 48, 49, respectively, so as to divide the opening 50 equally in the width direction. 49 into three divided passages, and a valve member 56 has one end pivotally supported on the edges 48, 49 or the guide plate 55 by a shaft 57,
By remotely controlling the rotation of the shaft 57, the valve member 56 is rotated to close or open each segmented passage.

本実施例においては分配装置40に形成した開
口47,50をガイド部材52,55によりそれ
ぞれ幅方向に複数の区分通路に分割し、各区分通
路には弁部材53,56を回動自在に配設して区
分通路を閉塞または開放自在としたから、各開口
47,50より作業空間1に供給される矢印Aま
たはB方向の空気流の吹き降し位置および風量を
変化させることが可能である。従つて被塗装体1
04の幅や形状によつて開口47より供給するエ
アカーテン状の空気流および開口50より供給す
る空気流の位置、風量を調節し、作業者105の
作業環境を改善し、かつ被塗装体104の塗装面
上の風量を調節して塗装品質を改善することがで
きる。
In this embodiment, openings 47 and 50 formed in the distribution device 40 are divided into a plurality of divided passages in the width direction by guide members 52 and 55, respectively, and valve members 53 and 56 are rotatably disposed in each divided passage. Since the divided passages can be closed or opened at will, it is possible to change the blowdown position and air volume of the air flow in the direction of arrow A or B supplied from each opening 47, 50 to the work space 1. . Therefore, the object to be painted 1
The position and volume of the air curtain-like airflow supplied from the opening 47 and the airflow supplied from the opening 50 are adjusted depending on the width and shape of the coating material 04, thereby improving the working environment of the worker 105, and improving the work environment of the workpiece 104. The quality of the coating can be improved by adjusting the amount of air on the painted surface.

第11図に示す分配装置は第10図に示す分配
装置の変形例であつて、前記成形板状部材42,
43の端縁48′,49′を別体に形成してそれぞ
れ板状部材42,43に一端で枢着せしめるとと
もにガイド部材55,55を連結部材44に前記
端縁48′,49′の枢着端を結ぶ線上で枢着せし
め、これら端縁48′,49′とガイド部材55,
55の自由端部を板状のリンク部材58により連
結し、該リンク部材58を遠隔操作すことによ
り、開口50より供給される空気流の作業空間1
内への供給方向を鉛直方向に対し0度ないし50度
の角度範囲内で任意の角度に調整自在としたもの
である。前記ガイド部材55によつて分割される
区分通路は前記端縁48,49またはガイド部材
55に枢着される弁部材56によつて閉塞または
開放自在とされることは第10図に示すと同様で
あり、本変形例は第10図の実施例の効果に加え
て、開口50より供給される空気流の方向を任意
に変更できる効果を有する。
The distribution device shown in FIG. 11 is a modification of the distribution device shown in FIG.
The end edges 48', 49' of 43 are formed separately and pivotally connected at one end to the plate members 42, 43, respectively, and the guide members 55, 55 are connected to the connecting member 44 by pivoting the end edges 48', 49'. These end edges 48', 49' and the guide member 55,
55 are connected by a plate-shaped link member 58, and by remotely controlling the link member 58, the working space 1 of the air flow supplied from the opening 50 is
The direction of supply into the interior can be freely adjusted to any angle within the angle range of 0 degrees to 50 degrees with respect to the vertical direction. As shown in FIG. 10, the divided passages divided by the guide member 55 can be closed or opened by a valve member 56 pivotally connected to the end edges 48, 49 or the guide member 55. In addition to the effects of the embodiment shown in FIG. 10, this modification has the effect that the direction of the air flow supplied from the opening 50 can be arbitrarily changed.

第12図に示す分配装置は第10図に示す分配
装置の他の変形例であつて、分配装置40の3個
の成形板状部材41,42,43はそれぞれ第6
図または第8図に示した成形板状部材29,3
0,31と同一形状に成形され、かつ第10図に
示すように連結部材44によつて連結され、仕切
板51によつて分配装置40の内部を開口47側
と開口50側とに分割している。開口47内には
3枚のガイド部材52が連結部材44に固着され
て開口47を幅方向に均等に4個の区分通路に分
割し、各区分通路は連結部材44に支承された軸
59により弁部材60が回動自在に配置され、軸
59の遠隔制御により回動で区分通路を閉塞また
は開放自在としている。他方の開口50には流線
形の整流板36が第8図同様に軸37により回動
自在に枢支せしめられており、該整流板36に固
着したレバー61の自由端に連結した連杆62の
進退により、前記開口50より供給される空気流
の方向を鉛直方向より0度ないし50度の範囲内で
変更可能としている。本変形例によるときは作業
者105を浮遊塗料粒子から保護する矢印Aに示
すエアカーテン状空気流は風量および吹き降し位
置を調節でき、さらに浮遊塗料粒子を降下せしめ
る矢印Bに示す空気流は被塗装体104の大きさ
に応じてその指向角度を調整し得る利点がある。
The dispensing device shown in FIG. 12 is another modification of the dispensing device shown in FIG.
Molded plate member 29, 3 shown in FIG.
0 and 31, and are connected by a connecting member 44 as shown in FIG. ing. Inside the opening 47, three guide members 52 are fixed to the connecting member 44 and divide the opening 47 into four divided passages equally in the width direction. A valve member 60 is rotatably arranged, and can be rotated to close or open the segmented passage by remote control of the shaft 59. In the other opening 50, a streamlined current plate 36 is rotatably supported by a shaft 37 as in FIG. 8, and a connecting rod 62 is connected to the free end of a lever 61 fixed to the current plate 36. By moving back and forth, the direction of the air flow supplied from the opening 50 can be changed within a range of 0 degrees to 50 degrees from the vertical direction. According to this modification, the air curtain-like air flow shown by arrow A that protects the worker 105 from floating paint particles can be adjusted in volume and blowing position, and the air flow shown by arrow B that lowers floating paint particles can be adjusted. There is an advantage that the orientation angle can be adjusted according to the size of the object 104 to be coated.

なお叙上の各実施例においてはエアカーテン状
空気流形成のための送風機21を換気用空気流形
成のための送風機5と別個に設けたが、本発明の
目的のためには格別重要な要素ではないので、両
空気流の供給源を単一の送風機に求めても何ら差
支えないものである。
In each of the embodiments described above, the blower 21 for forming an air curtain-like air flow is provided separately from the blower 5 for forming a ventilation air flow, but this element is particularly important for the purpose of the present invention. Therefore, there is no problem even if a single blower is used as a supply source for both air flows.

第13図は本発明の他の実施例を示す。本実施
例を第3図に示す実施例と比較すると、ダクト1
6,17を幅方向に分割してそれぞれ別個の送風
機の吐出側に連結せしめ、天井板3の開口部20
に取付けた分配装置に形成した2個の開口を前記
別個の送風機の吐出側に連結せしめた点で相違す
るものである。
FIG. 13 shows another embodiment of the invention. Comparing this embodiment with the embodiment shown in FIG.
6 and 17 are divided in the width direction and connected to the discharge sides of separate blowers, respectively, and the opening 20 of the ceiling plate 3 is
The difference is that two openings formed in the distribution device attached to the air blower are connected to the discharge side of the separate blower.

即ち第14図に示すように分割装置70を前記
他の実施例同様に3個の成形板状部材71,7
2,73で構成せしめて板状部材71,73の一
方の端縁により天井板3の開口部20の鍔縁32
に気密に固着するとともに、前記ダクト16,1
7を幅方向にダクト部分68,69に2分割する
隔板74の下端を前記分割装置70の中央の成形
板状部材72まで延長せしめて固着せしめ、該板
状部材72を前記隔板74および板状部材71,
73と連結する連結部材75とによつて支承せし
めるとともに、分割装置70の内腔を、前記側壁
15に近い位置において板状部材71,72の端
縁間に形成される開口76を前記ダクト部分68
に連通せしめる空間77と、前記側壁15より遠
い位置において板状部材72,73の端縁間に形
成される開口78を前記ダクト部分69に連通せ
しめる空間79とに分割する。
That is, as shown in FIG.
2, 73, and one edge of the plate-like members 71, 73 connects the flange 32 of the opening 20 of the ceiling plate 3.
The duct 16,1 is airtightly fixed to the
The lower end of a partition plate 74 that divides the partition plate 7 into two parts 68 and 69 in the width direction is extended to and fixed to a molded plate member 72 at the center of the dividing device 70, and the plate member 72 is connected to the partition plate 74 and Plate member 71,
73 and a connecting member 75 connected to the duct portion 73, and an opening 76 formed between the edges of the plate-like members 71 and 72 at a position close to the side wall 15 to connect the inner cavity of the dividing device 70 to the duct portion. 68
and a space 79 that allows an opening 78 formed between the edges of the plate-like members 72 and 73 at a position farther from the side wall 15 to communicate with the duct portion 69.

前記ダクト部分68は空気通路80を介して送
風機81の吐出側に連通せしめられ、ダクト部分
69は空気通路82を介して送風機83の吐出側
に連通せしめられており、前記分割装置70の開
口76,78はそれぞれ独立の送風機81,83
により流量制御弁により制御された空気を供給さ
れ作業空間1内に吹き降すように構成されてい
る。
The duct portion 68 is communicated with the discharge side of the blower 81 via the air passage 80, and the duct portion 69 is communicated with the discharge side of the blower 83 via the air passage 82. , 78 are independent blowers 81, 83, respectively.
Air controlled by a flow rate control valve is supplied and blown down into the work space 1.

本実施例においても側壁15に近い位置にある
開口76は矢印Aに示すように鉛直方向にエアカ
ーテン状の空気流を作業空間1内に供給し、側壁
15より遠い位置にある開口78は矢印Bに示す
ように鉛直方向に対し0度ないし50度の角度の範
囲内の所望の角度だけ側壁15の側に傾斜して指
向する空気流を作業空間内に供給するようにされ
ている。本実施例によれば、第3図に示す実施例
の奏する効果のほかに、被塗装体104と作業者
105とを遮ぎる矢印Aに示す方向のエアカーテ
ン状空気流と、浮遊塗料粒子を下降せしめる矢印
Bに示す方向の空気流の量および流速を別個の送
風機81,83ならびに別個の流量制御弁により
制御でき、最適の塗装条件を定めることが容易で
ある効果を有する。
In this embodiment as well, the opening 76 located close to the side wall 15 supplies an air curtain-like air flow vertically into the work space 1 as shown by the arrow A, and the opening 78 located farther from the side wall 15 supplies the air flow into the work space 1 in the vertical direction as shown by the arrow A. As shown in FIG. 1B, an air flow is supplied into the work space so as to be inclined toward the side wall 15 by a desired angle within the range of 0 degrees to 50 degrees with respect to the vertical direction. According to this embodiment, in addition to the effects of the embodiment shown in FIG. The amount and velocity of the downward air flow in the direction shown by arrow B can be controlled by separate blowers 81, 83 and separate flow rate control valves, which has the effect of making it easy to determine optimal coating conditions.

なお本実施例における分配装置としては、第5
図ないし第8図および第10図ないし第13図に
示す分配装置を構成する成形板状部材により構成
できることは極めて明らかである。
Note that the distribution device in this example is the fifth one.
It is quite obvious that the dispensing device shown in FIGS. 8 and 10 can be constructed from molded plate-like members.

以上詳細に説明したように、本発明は、少くと
もトンネル状の作業空間の上部よりフイルタを介
して除塵処理された空気を下方に向けて供給し、
前記作業空間内の空気を該作業空間の床付近より
外部に排除すべくした塗装ブースにおいて、前記
作業空間の上部より空気流をほぼ均等に下方に向
けて前記作業空間に供給する手段と、前記作業空
間の上部に、該空間を形成する一側壁と所定の間
隔を隔てて該側壁にほぼ平行に配設されたダクト
より、該ダクトに形成した開口を介してエアカー
テン状の空気流を前記作業空間に下方に向けて供
給する手段とから成り、前記ダクトの開口は、前
記側壁に垂直方向の幅に比して前記ダクトの長さ
方向に著るしく長く形成するとともに、前記側壁
に垂直方向に所定の間隔を隔てて2個の開口が平
行に形成され、前記ダクトに形成した開口のうち
前記側壁より遠い位置にある開口を、該開口より
供給される前記エアカーテン状空気流を鉛直方向
に、または鉛直より0度ないし50度の角度範囲内
の所定角度前記側壁側に傾斜して指向せしめるよ
うに形成したものであるから、前記ダクトに形成
した開口のうち前記側壁に近い位置にある開口か
ら供給されるエアカーテン状の空気流を前記側壁
に近接して位置する塗装作業者と被塗装体との間
に確実に存在せしめて該空気流により被塗装体に
衝突して飛散する浮遊塗料粒子を遮ぎつて作業者
に到達せしめず、かつ前記側壁より遠い位置にあ
るダクトの開口より供給される被塗装体に沿う空
気流によつて前記飛散する浮遊塗料粒子を急速に
下降せしめるものであつて、かつ後者の空気流が
仮に被塗装体に衝突して浮遊塗料粒子を飛散せし
めても、前者のエアカーテン状空気流の存在によ
つて作業者にまで到達せしめない効果を有するも
のである。そして後者の空気流の供給方向を鉛直
方向に対し0度ないし50度の角度内の所定の角度
前記側壁側に傾斜するよう指向せしめることによ
り、被塗装体の幅の広いものを作業空間に導入し
た場合であつてもその空気流が被塗装体に直接衝
突するおそれは少くなるので、被塗装体の幅また
は形状の異るものに対しても塗装品質や作業者の
作業環境を悪化せしめる頻度を極めて大きく減少
せしめることができる。そして後者の空気流の供
給方向を鉛直方向に対し0度ないし50度の範囲で
調整可能とすることにより、さらに前記品質や環
境を悪化せしめる頻度を減少せしめるものであ
る。
As explained in detail above, the present invention supplies air that has been subjected to dust removal treatment downward from at least the upper part of a tunnel-shaped work space through a filter,
In a painting booth in which air in the work space is to be removed from near the floor of the work space, means for supplying air to the work space from an upper part of the work space in a substantially uniform downward direction; An air curtain-like air flow is caused by an air curtain-like air flow through an opening formed in the duct from a duct disposed above the work space at a predetermined distance from and substantially parallel to one side wall forming the space. the opening of the duct is formed to be significantly longer in the longitudinal direction of the duct than the width perpendicular to the side wall; Two openings are formed parallel to each other at a predetermined distance in the direction, and one of the openings formed in the duct is located at a position farther from the side wall, and the air curtain-like airflow supplied from the opening is arranged vertically. Since the duct is formed so as to be oriented toward the side wall at a predetermined angle within an angular range of 0 degrees to 50 degrees from the vertical, the opening formed in the duct is located at a position close to the side wall. An air curtain-like airflow supplied from a certain opening is ensured to exist between the painting worker located close to the side wall and the object to be painted, and the airflow collides with the object to be painted and scatters. The floating paint particles are blocked so that they do not reach the operator, and the scattered floating paint particles are rapidly lowered by an air flow along the object to be coated that is supplied from an opening in the duct located far from the side wall. and even if the latter air flow collides with the object to be painted and scatters floating paint particles, the presence of the former air curtain-like air flow has the effect of preventing the paint particles from reaching the worker. It is something. Then, by directing the supply direction of the latter air flow so as to be inclined toward the side wall at a predetermined angle within an angle of 0 degrees to 50 degrees with respect to the vertical direction, a wide object to be coated is introduced into the work space. Even if the airflow does not directly collide with the object to be coated, there is less risk of the airflow directly colliding with the object to be painted, so even if the width or shape of the object is different, the frequency of painting quality and the working environment of workers will be reduced. can be significantly reduced. By making the supply direction of the latter air flow adjustable in the range of 0 degrees to 50 degrees with respect to the vertical direction, the frequency of deterioration of the quality and environment is further reduced.

また前記ダクトに形成した開口を幅方向に複数
の区分通路に区分するガイド板を設け、該ガイド
板によつて区分された区分通路の一部または全部
を弁部材により閉塞または開放自在とせしめるこ
とにより、該開口を介して供給される空気流の流
量または該空気流の供給位置を被塗装体の大きさ
や形状に適するように変更せしめることができ、
塗装に最適な空気の流動状況を作り出すことを可
能とし、塗装品質を一段と高めることができる。
Further, a guide plate is provided that divides the opening formed in the duct into a plurality of divided passages in the width direction, and a part or all of the divided passages divided by the guide plate can be freely closed or opened by a valve member. With this, the flow rate of the air flow supplied through the opening or the supply position of the air flow can be changed to suit the size and shape of the object to be coated,
This makes it possible to create the optimal air flow conditions for painting, further improving the quality of the painting.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は従来の塗装ブースの概要断面図、第2
図はその変形を示す概要断面図、第3図は本発明
の一実施例における概要断面図、第4図はその要
部の拡大断面図、第5図ないし第8図はそれぞれ
第4図の変形例の断面図、第9図は本発明の他の
実施例の概要断面図、第10図はその要部拡大断
面図、第11図および第12図は第10図の変形
例の断面図、第13図は本発明のさらに他の実施
例の概要断面図、第14図はその要部拡大断面図
である。 なお図中、1は作業空間、3は天井、15は建
屋の側壁、16,17はダクト、20は天井の開
口部、26,40,70は分配部材、27,2
8,47,50,76,78はその開口、36は
整流板、52,55はガイド部材、53,56,
60は弁部材をそれぞれ示す。
Figure 1 is a schematic sectional view of a conventional painting booth, Figure 2
The figure is a schematic sectional view showing the modification, FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of one embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of the main part, and FIGS. 9 is a schematic sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 10 is an enlarged sectional view of the main part thereof, and FIGS. 11 and 12 are sectional views of a modification of FIG. 10. , FIG. 13 is a schematic sectional view of still another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 14 is an enlarged sectional view of the main part thereof. In the figure, 1 is a work space, 3 is a ceiling, 15 is a side wall of the building, 16, 17 are ducts, 20 is an opening in the ceiling, 26, 40, 70 are distribution members, 27, 2
8, 47, 50, 76, 78 are the openings, 36 is a rectifying plate, 52, 55 is a guide member, 53, 56,
60 each indicates a valve member.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 少くともトンネル状の作業空間の上部よりフ
イルタを介して除塵処理された空気を下方に向け
て供給し、前記作業空間内の空気を該作業空間の
床付近より外部に排除すべくした塗装ブースにお
いて、 前記作業空間の上部より空気流をほぼ均等に下
方に向けて前記作業空間に供給する手段と、 前記作業空間の上部に、該空間を形成する一側
壁と所定の間隔を隔てて該側壁にほぼ平行に配設
されたダクトより、該ダクトに形成した開口を介
してエアカーテン状の空気流を前記作業空間に下
方に向けて供給する手段とから成り、 前記ダクトの開口は、前記側壁に垂直方向の幅
に比して前記ダクトの長さ方向の長さを著るしく
長く形成するとともに、前記側壁に垂直方向に所
定の間隔を隔てて2個の開口が平行に形成され、 前記ダクトに形成した開口のうち前記側壁より
遠い位置にある開口を、該開口より供給される前
記エアカーテン状空気流を鉛直方向に、または鉛
直より0度ないし50度の角度範囲内の所定角度前
記側壁側に傾斜して指向せしめるように形成した
ことを特徴とする塗装ブース。 2 前記ダクトに形成した開口のうち前記側壁よ
り遠い位置にある一方の開口には該開口の幅方向
の中間位置に1または複数の整流板を設け、該整
流板により前記開口より供給されるエアカーテン
状空気流を鉛直方向より0度ないし50度の角度前
記側壁側に傾斜して指向するように形成したこと
を特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項に記載の塗装
ブース。 3 前記ダクトに形成した開口のうち前記側壁よ
り遠い位置にある一方の開口を、該開口より供給
されるエアーカーテン状空気流を鉛直方向より0
度ないし50度の角度範囲内で前記側壁側に傾斜し
て指向するように調節自在に形成したことを特徴
とする特許請求の範囲第1項または第2項記載の
塗装ブース。 4 前記ダクトに形成した開口のうち前記側壁に
近い位置にある他方の開口を、該開口より供給さ
れるエアーカーテン状空気流を鉛直方向に供給す
るように形成したことを特徴とする特許請求の範
囲第1項または第2項に記載の塗装ブース。 5 少くともトンネル状の作業空間の上部よりフ
イルタを介して除塵処理された空気を下方に向け
て供給し、前記作業空間内の空気を該作業空間の
床付近より外部に排除すべくした塗装ブースにお
いて、 前記作業空間の上部より空気流をほぼ均等に下
方に向けて前記作業空間に供給する手段と、 前記作業空間の上部に、該空間を形成する一側
壁と所定の間隔を隔てて該側壁にほぼ平行に配設
されたダクトより、該ダクトに形成した開口を介
してエアカーテン状の空気流を前記作業空間に下
方に向けて供給する手段とから成り、 前記ダクトの開口は、前記側壁に垂直方向の幅
に比して前記ダクトの長さ方向の長さを著るしく
長く形成するとともに、前記側壁に垂直方向に所
定の間隔を隔てて2個の開口が平行に形成され、 前記ダクトに形成した開口のうち前記側壁より
遠い位置にある開口は、該開口より供給されるエ
アカーテン状空気流を鉛直方向にまたは鉛直より
0度ないし50度の角度前記側壁側に傾斜して指向
せしめるように形成され、 前記開口の何れか一方または両方には、前記開
口を幅方向に複数の区分通路に区分するガイド板
を設け、該ガイド板によつて区分された区分通路
の一部または全部を弁部材により閉塞または開放
自在とせしめたことを特徴とする塗装ブース。 6 前記ダクトに形成された開口のうち前記側壁
より遠い位置にある一方の開口には該開口の幅方
向に複数の区分通路に区分するガイド板が設けら
れ、該ガイド板の傾斜により前記開口より供給さ
れるエアカーテン状空気流の供給方向を鉛直方向
にまたは鉛直より0度ないし50度傾斜して指向せ
しめるように形成されていることを特徴とする特
許請求の範囲第5項に記載の塗装ブース。 7 前記ダクトに形成された開口のうち前記側壁
より遠い位置にある一方の開口は、該開口より供
給されるエアカーテン状空気流を鉛直方向より0
度ないし50度の角度範囲内において前記側壁側に
傾斜して指向するように調節自在に形成されてい
ることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第5項または
第6項に記載の塗装ブース。 8 前記ダクトに形成した開口のうち前記側壁に
近い位置にある他方の開口は、該開口より供給さ
れるエアカーテン状空気流を鉛直方向に供給する
ように形成され、かつ該開口を幅方向に複数の区
分通路に区分するガイド板を設け、該ガイド板に
よつて区分された区分通路の一部または全部を弁
部材により閉塞または開放自在とせしめたことを
特徴とする特許請求の範囲第5項または第6項に
記載の塗装ブース。
[Claims] 1. Air that has been subjected to dust removal processing is supplied downward through a filter from at least the upper part of a tunnel-shaped work space, and the air in the work space is directed to the outside from near the floor of the work space. In the painting booth to be eliminated, there is provided a means for supplying airflow from the upper part of the working space downwardly almost uniformly to the working space; means for supplying an air curtain-like air flow downward into the work space through an opening formed in the duct from ducts arranged substantially parallel to the side wall at intervals, the duct The opening is formed in the side wall so that the length in the longitudinal direction of the duct is significantly longer than the width in the vertical direction, and two openings are formed in the side wall at a predetermined interval in the vertical direction. Among the openings formed in the duct, the openings are formed in parallel and are located at a position farther from the side wall, so that the air curtain-like air flow supplied from the openings is directed vertically or at an angle of 0 degrees to 50 degrees from the vertical. A painting booth characterized in that the painting booth is formed so as to be inclined toward the side wall at a predetermined angle within a range. 2 Among the openings formed in the duct, one opening located at a position farther from the side wall is provided with one or more rectifying plates at an intermediate position in the width direction of the opening, and the rectifying plate controls the air supplied from the opening. 2. The paint booth according to claim 1, wherein the curtain-like air flow is formed to be inclined toward the side wall at an angle of 0 to 50 degrees from the vertical direction. 3 Among the openings formed in the duct, one of the openings located at a position farther from the side wall is arranged so that the air curtain-like airflow supplied from the opening is 0 from the vertical direction.
3. The paint booth according to claim 1, wherein the paint booth is adjustable so as to be inclined toward the side wall within an angular range of from 50 degrees to 50 degrees. 4. Among the openings formed in the duct, the other opening located at a position close to the side wall is formed so as to supply an air curtain-like air flow supplied from the opening in a vertical direction. Painting booth according to scope 1 or 2. 5. A painting booth in which dust-removed air is supplied downward through a filter from at least the upper part of a tunnel-shaped work space, and the air within the work space is expelled to the outside from near the floor of the work space. , a means for supplying airflow downward from an upper part of the working space to the working space; and a side wall arranged at a predetermined distance from one side wall forming the space at the upper part of the working space. means for supplying an air curtain-like air flow downward into the work space from a duct arranged substantially parallel to the side wall through an opening formed in the duct, and the opening of the duct is arranged in the side wall. The length of the duct in the longitudinal direction is significantly longer than the width in the vertical direction, and two openings are formed in parallel in the side wall at a predetermined interval in the vertical direction, and Among the openings formed in the duct, the opening located at a position farther from the side wall directs the air curtain-like air flow supplied from the opening in the vertical direction or at an angle of 0 to 50 degrees from the vertical toward the side wall. Either or both of the openings is provided with a guide plate that divides the opening into a plurality of divided passages in the width direction, and a part or both of the divided passages divided by the guide plate are provided. A painting booth characterized in that the entire part can be closed or opened at will by a valve member. 6 Among the openings formed in the duct, one of the openings located at a position farther from the side wall is provided with a guide plate that divides the opening into a plurality of divided passages in the width direction of the opening, and the inclination of the guide plate allows the passage to be separated from the opening. The coating according to claim 5, wherein the coating is formed so that the supplied air curtain-like air flow is directed vertically or at an angle of 0 to 50 degrees from the vertical. booth. 7 Among the openings formed in the duct, one opening located at a position farther from the side wall directs the air curtain-like air flow supplied from the opening to 0 from the vertical direction.
7. The paint booth according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the paint booth is formed to be adjustable so as to be inclined toward the side wall within an angular range of 50 degrees to 50 degrees. 8 Among the openings formed in the duct, the other opening located near the side wall is formed so as to supply the air curtain-like air flow supplied from the opening in the vertical direction, and Claim 5, characterized in that a guide plate is provided that divides the passage into a plurality of divided passages, and a part or all of the divided passages divided by the guide plate can be closed or opened by a valve member. Painting booth as described in paragraph or paragraph 6.
JP56186464A 1981-11-20 1981-11-20 Coating booth Granted JPS5888070A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56186464A JPS5888070A (en) 1981-11-20 1981-11-20 Coating booth

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56186464A JPS5888070A (en) 1981-11-20 1981-11-20 Coating booth

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5888070A JPS5888070A (en) 1983-05-26
JPS6154467B2 true JPS6154467B2 (en) 1986-11-22

Family

ID=16188921

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP56186464A Granted JPS5888070A (en) 1981-11-20 1981-11-20 Coating booth

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5888070A (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0539674U (en) * 1991-11-08 1993-05-28 東京パネルバツク販売株式会社 Painting room with ventilation
JP4705011B2 (en) * 2006-12-27 2011-06-22 株式会社Map狭山 Arminyumu melt production equipment
CN105396732A (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-03-16 孟玲琳 Furniture paint spraying room
DE102018210435A1 (en) 2018-06-26 2020-01-02 Dürr Systems Ag Conveying system, treatment plant and funding process
DE102018210433A1 (en) * 2018-06-26 2020-01-02 Dürr Systems Ag Separation device and treatment plant

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5888070A (en) 1983-05-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5397394A (en) Powder coating booth
US3424129A (en) Spray booth
CN104588251B (en) Powder blocks and clearing apparatus in a kind of electrostatic powder coating
JP4976309B2 (en) Substructure for powder spray coating chamber
US4133255A (en) Paint spray booth and method of painting an article therein
JPS6154467B2 (en)
JP4455336B2 (en) Equipment for drying and forming fiber webs
KR870001594B1 (en) Spray painting booth
JP2009189916A (en) Booth mechanism
JPS6157068B2 (en)
US2014962A (en) Spray fume exhaust system
US4022385A (en) Water spray nozzle
JPS6143571Y2 (en)
JPS6143572Y2 (en)
JPS5857981B2 (en) painting booth
JP6875700B2 (en) painting booth
JPS6153110B2 (en)
JPS58101756A (en) Painting booth for automobile
CN211463561U (en) Plate and strip powder spraying device
JPH01168371A (en) Coating booth
JP6980063B1 (en) painting booth
JPH08266988A (en) Painting booth fitted with air supply means
JPH039784B2 (en)
JPS61103565A (en) Coating booth
JPS6154466B2 (en)