JPS61501102A - Module used to hold walls etc. - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] 9. To keep rumors: What is the origin of the module invention used? The improvements described in this invention are currently in use, as well as in various other types under development. Suitable for use in cellular★all systems There is. All these walls are of the gravity type (qraVitl/rype>) and this In this case, the mass of the wall structure and the mass of the filler contained in the cell are maintained. Master who does! 8 Resisting collapsing force (OVer ttlrning force) from embankment Increase stability by 5.

More specifically, the present invention relates to a general type of prefabricated d) Regarding improvements to structural modules, which can be applied laterally to form wall structures. When assembled vertically and vertically, it creates a cellular cavity for the filling material. The filling material blends with the wall module to form a gravity wall. .

The object of the invention is that the module described in the invention provides the necessary stability, while At the same time the unit area of the wall requires the use of significantly less concrete The prefabricated type currently used for this type of wall structure The objective is to provide improvements to the module. This makes it more economical to build body and allow more variations in surface treatment for an even improved aesthetic appearance do.

Summary of the invention The present invention improves the design of these modules so that fewer modules are required per given wall area. of each module support by allowing the wheels to be spaced apart. The surface area is J! Describes how to change structural wall modules in a way that eliminates J-forces. I'm in the middle of the day. Details and internal dimensions of the module are flanked by regular flat panels. It can be modified in such a way that it can be inserted between module calls. this is the wall Continuous vertical alignment of the elements connecting the front and rear surfaces, greatly reducing costs This is achieved while maintaining contiguity. The present invention also It retains the advantages of the longitudinal stacking pattern and is complete! Regarding the appearance of the M structure Provides the added benefit of various aesthetic improvements.

Drawing description Figures 1 and 3 show spaced-apart cellular modules (cell Modifications such as retaining wall assemblies incorporating infill panels between ular modules FIG. 6 is a front elevation view of the modified shape;

Figure 2 does not show C according to the present invention, but is assembled using a cellular module in the usual way. FIG. 6 is a front elevational view of the erected retaining wall, etc.;

Figure 4 shows a drop-off panel that can be used on the back of the assembly or as an intermediate vertical panel. 1 is a perspective view of an advantageous shape of a drop-in panel; FIG.

Figures 5 to 7 show various mounting arrangements of drop-in panels during module assembly. The figure is illustrative.

FIGS. 8-11 illustrate filler panels in a wall assembly of the type shown in FIG. In partial cross-section and top plan view illustrating various arrangements for mounting and retention. be.

Figure 12 is not made according to the invention, but has a sloped back panel. 1 is a top plan view of a conventional cellular module; FIG. Module has a sloped back It has a panel.

Preferred real power - life 'iK invention generally refers to specifically shaped prefabricated materials for use in wall embedding. Concerning modules for the structure of formulas. More specifically, the present invention is simply a tension-type retaining wall, etc. class, in which the structural modules are arranged in horizontal rows and Can be used in conjunction with other similar modules to assemble It is a structural module that has the intention of forming a skin structure. The V4 building elements of the mulch form internal cavities, or cells, into which the particulate material is deposited. and its own quality relative to that of the structural shell. give quantity. The present invention can be secured by tension members or tie backs. ack), and this is independent of cantilever piles or other cantilever bends. This also applies to fences constructed by embedding rigid members into the underlying soil layer. do not have.

, the typical type of construction of the module adapted to the improvements made by the invention is as follows: A precast cellular module 11 formed as shown in FIG. Yes: A front panel 1 is provided which is approximately rectangular in shape when viewed in front elevation. back The front panel 2.10 typically has its longitudinal axis parallel to the @ line of the front panel. and one or more connecting elements 63 are arranged to have said front panel. and the back panel are joined. The modules are arranged consecutively in the lateral direction. When the lateral edges of adjacent front panels are qualitatively in contact and forming two opposite longitudinal sides of the cellular chamber each connecting element serves to connect the front panel to the back panel, and further It serves to divide the chamber across into smaller individual cells.

Although the invention is not limited to the use of any particular construction material.

reinforced by unreinforced concrete or metal embedded therein in the usual manner Concrete is very suitable and advantageous.

For reasons of improved strength and lateral stability, such a It is customary to stack eel modules in a longitudinal stacking pattern; Each module 11 is supported by two lower modules 11. the soil Since it is contained within the cell formed by the module, the front face 1 of the module must be so close to the side that they almost touch. like this When stacked in a pattern, and the elements connecting the vessel surface to the back are placed one on top of the other When such an element must also be held, the lateral force from ±tH When necessary, these connecting elements act as members that transfer shear forces that transmit 63 must be correctly spaced. This distance is the width of surface 1 and In a module with two connecting elements 63, depending on the number of elements 63, the connecting element The distance from the connecting element 63 to the lateral edge of the front panel 1 is defined as 'C-,1'I. Figure 2 shows the distance between the two and 8 degrees Celsius. Figure 1 shows an elevational view of the assembly using a special negative panel 17. The seven joules are arranged so that the vertical seams are staggered, so , each superimposed module has two (2) possible Above the 9 supporting module linkage elements supported by 2 different modules. For vertical alignment, the system requires 1:8 major connecting elements. To achieve this preferred interlocking pattern, each pair of connections is The elements extend from the connecting elements of the module 11 to the lateral edges of the front panel 1 of the module 11. The spacing is substantially twice the distance at. several adjacent connecting main threads The centerline 35 of is shown. As if it were a quiet space, this interval means that all connected elements are as required for the invention, in a continuous plane from the shoulder to the bottom, and It also makes the lateral edges of the front panel substantially accessible.

FIG. 1 shows a new assembly of cellular module 11S modified according to the present invention. , 11 shows an improved arrangement. The connected elements are connected in the arrangement shown in Figure 1. The spacing between the connecting elements is greater than twice the distance from the connecting element to the lateral edge of the front panel 1S. smoothly separated by the spacing indicated by centerline 35, except that it is substantially larger. ing. This pattern has important benefits. The connected element is the modifier t below it. The left link of each overlapping module 11S supported by the i link The original and the left below! It is the right connected element supported by the antagonist element: alignment When assembled, a substantial space exists between the adjacent front panel 1S and the adjacent back panel 1S. It is left between the front panel and the front panel. This space is the recessed surface panel 36 between the front panels. and drop-in I panel 5 at the back of the space between the Filled with 1. Panel 51 is the front panel i: parallel or at an angle to it. You can set it by attaching it. The rear groove panel is shown in Figures 5, 6 and 7. The mounting can be ensured by supporting surfaces such as can. The ribs 54 shown in FIG. Can be tilted. This unique arrangement allows approximately 50% per module, Increase wall surface area.

manufacturing a flat panel 36 rather than assembling additional modules for an equivalent area. , and is economical to locate and resistant to additional load (loa-ding). The cost savings realized are significant. The flat panel These can be cast flat (CaSt), so molding is inexpensive. , with a patterned surface 36T, or one panel of module 11S. It can be easily cast into low relief. The panel is a drop-in panel 36R. Like the front panel 1S can be recessed or recessed panel 36P It can protrude to the front of the front panel 1S as shown in FIG. These treatments are decorative on wall surfaces. Creates shadows and improves the appearance of the structure, especially in the case of large surface areas.

The front panel pattern shown in Figure 1 can be modified in various other ways to improve its appearance. can be changed by One such method, shown in Figure 3, is to Cut the front panel into the shape of a parallelogram (as seen in front view), leaving the top and bottom edges intact. The method is to cast flannel 101. The alternative front panel 10] is initially slanted to the right. , then if it is tilted to the left, the space created between them will be in the plane of the front panel. It is trapezoidal in shape. Figure 3 is a drop-in panel of Figures 1 and 8 to 11. 36F, 36P.

Parallelogram securely attached in the same manner as holding the 36R & 36 guns. 1 shows a front elevation of a wall with a shaped front panel 1o1 and a trapezoidal infill panel 102. are doing.

The method of installing the drop-in panel is shown in FIGS. 8-11.

A recessed drop-in panel 36R is shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 8 and in the top cross-sectional view of FIG. has been done. It is supported vertically on the top surface of front panel l5 (7), The protrusion 37 prevents the filling from moving backward during assembly, and also prevents the filling from moving backward during assembly. Shear force and transfer before and after being placed inside the coral! I) (5hear-transre r) laterally supported by n-seams 50; Figures 10 and 11 are A similar method of securely installing a sink panel is shown.

In the illustrated embodiment, a coplanar drop-in panel 36F is cast within the connecting element. Temporarily stopped at the rear by a loose dowel placed in the aligned hole. being admired.

In some large modules, the ability of the cellular structure to take the weight of the filler material is One or more separate intermediate panels (div) after the front panel to improve power. iding intermediate panels).

Such panels may be parallel to the front panel or inclined relative to it. and can be cast or dropped integrally with the module. Can be done. An improved configuration of drop-in panel 51 is shown in FIG. and a tapered support surface 52, which supports the selected surface. Alignment located in a notched bracket on the side of the connecting element of the module It rests on a tapered support surface 53. Panel 51 is most of the panel It is laterally constrained by ribs 54 which extend the entire height. illustrated Details provide effective lateral restraint and vertical loading movement do. The drop-in panel 51 is also dropped into the assembled wall as shown in FIG. It can also be used as a back panel.

Of course, the particular form of the invention illustrated and described in Water I83 is merely representative. and many modifications may be made without departing from the express teachings of this disclosure. It should be understood that there is no intention to obtain any. Therefore, the full scope of the invention To decide, reference must be made to the appended claims.

FIG.2 FIG. 12 FIG, 7 FIG, 6 FIG, 8 FIG, 10 FIG, 9 FIG, II October 1st, 1985 1. Viewing patent applications PCT/US 8510 O191 , name of invention Mononyl 3, VF permit application used for holding walls etc. Person Location: Apon Plutskridge, Connecticut, USA 06001 live 15 Name: Crinion, Nidward Bui (and 1 other person) 4, Agent: 107 Address: 1-9-15-5 Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo Date of submission of amendment June 24, 1985 6. List of attached documents (1) One translation of the written amendment Request for correction [Received by the International Bureau on June 24, 1985: Original Request Scope 1 to 6 (2 pages)] 1. The front and back panels, and the a plurality of substantially vertically oriented connecting elements joining the panels; In the hub type cellular module, the connecting elements are spaced apart to create a vertical mouth opening between the connecting elements; therefore, the assembly of the module (in the case of a book, at least one module a module is located a substantial distance from its laterally adjacent modules, and the module The lateral side of the joule created an open area between the adjacent anterior panels, creating an internuclear area. The area is between two partition means of a single module arranged above or below. , an anterior filling panel inserted between two laterally adjacent modules in the internuclear region at least one connecting element of each of said laterally adjacent modules; is in vertical alignment with the connecting element of a single vertical adjacent module, and the vertical 1) characterized by a reliable means of transferring lateral forces between the connecting elements A prefabricated cellular module.

2.Furthermore, (a)? ! (b) a nucleus between the front panels; (C) the spaced area is filled by inserting the filling panel; Claim 1, wherein the filling panel is held in place by an adjacent module. Prefabricated cellular module assembly as described.

3. The filling panel has an outer surface that is adjacent to the outer surface of the front panel of the adjacent module. The prefab according to claim 2, which is constructed and arranged so as to be in the same plane as the prefab. assembly of cellular modules.

46 The fill panel has a surface whose outer surface is offset toward the back of the module. an area recessed from the outer surface of the front panel of an adjacent module. Prefabricated cellular according to claim 2, which is constructed and arranged in a sliding manner. Assembly of modules.

5. The filling panel has an outer surface protruding offset toward the plane of the front panel. The prefabricated building according to claim 2 is constructed and arranged so as to create an area in which A type of cellular module.

6. The connecting element is such that the height and shape of the connecting element corresponds to the height of the front and back panels. In terms of shape and shape, in vertical stacking of modules, the balanced so that the load supported by the connecting element is supported by the connecting element. The prefabricated cellular module according to claim 1.

7. In assembling the module, (a) If the area is filled by inserting a separate filling material number, the separate filling material Claim 1, wherein the material is held in place by adjacent modules. Prefabricated cellular module.

Claims (6)

[Claims] (1) A platform comprising front and rear panels and a connecting element joining the panels. In a rehab-type cellular module, the connecting element is located at the lateral edge of the front panel. from center to center by a distance substantially greater than twice the distance from the nearest partition element. The spacing is separated and therefore, in the case of module assembly, each front panel substantially from the lateral edge of the front panel of the module laterally adjacent thereto. spaced apart to create an open area between adjacent front panels. A prefabricated cellular module featuring: (2) further comprising: (a) a plurality of filler panels; and (b) said opening between the front panels; (c) the filling area is filled by inserting the filling panel; Claim 1, wherein the panel is held in place by adjacent modules. Prefabricated cellular module assembly. (3) the filler panel has an outer surface facing the outer surface of the front panel of the adjacent module; The prefabricated material according to claim 2, which is constructed and arranged so as to be flush with the surface. Assembly of a block-type cellular module. (4) the filling panel has its outer surface offset toward the back of the module; the area on the surface that is recessed from the outer surface of the front panel of the adjacent module. A prefabricated cellular cell according to claim 2, which is constructed and arranged to occur. -Module assembly. (5) the filler panel has its outer surface offset toward the plane of the front panel; an area that lies in a plane and projects toward the outer surface of the front panel of an adjacent module; The prefabricated device according to claim 2, which is constructed and arranged to produce a cellular module. (6) (a) Similar open areas between adjacent back panels insert separate filler materials and the separate filling materials are filled by adjacent modules. The prefabricated cellular module according to claim 1, wherein the prefabricated cellular module is held in place by ule.