JPS6140985A - Opening and closing panel apparatus for building - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to an opening/closing panel device for construction that is opened and closed by reciprocating movement along a predetermined direction.

[Conventional technology]

Conventionally, door bodies such as storm doors are moved in the left-right direction to open and close the outside of the window, but the opening/closing panels of this type of door body, etc., are moved individually in the left-right direction one by one. It looks like this.

[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

For this reason, when opening and closing the opening/closing panels, each opening/closing panel had to be manually moved one by one, which was inconvenient.

[Means for solving problems]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a first position in which the first position is arranged in a row along a predetermined direction, and the second position is arranged in a row so as to overlap in a direction substantially perpendicular to the predetermined direction. A plurality of opening/closing panels capable of reciprocating across a second position are provided by connecting adjacent opening/closing tunnels, and the opening/closing panels move in the second position in a direction substantially perpendicular to the predetermined direction. The interlocking mechanism is provided on the opening/closing button which is closer to the second position among the adjacent opening/closing panels at the first position, and the interlocking mechanism is provided with a length substantially equal to the width dimension of this panel. The present invention is characterized by comprising a guide that movably guides the movable connector provided therein.

[Effect]

According to this opening/closing panel device, since adjacent opening/closing panels are connected by an interlocking mechanism, the adjacent opening/closing panels can be interlocked, and at the same time, the movable connector of the interlocking mechanism is guided by a guide provided on the opening/closing panel. Because it's Nishi,
In the relationship between mutually connected and adjacent opening/closing panels, movement of the movable opening/closing panel with respect to the stationary opening/closing/e-flank can be allowed. Therefore, each opening/closing panel is moved in conjunction with each other to move between a first position where the panels are arranged in a line along a predetermined direction and a second position where they are arranged in a row so as to overlap in a direction substantially perpendicular to the predetermined direction. This interlocking allows for easy opening and closing.

〔Example〕

A first embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5. This embodiment shows a case where it is implemented as a shutter body device.

In the figure, 1.2 and 3.4 are opening/closing panels, respectively, and these are the first
It is provided so as to be movable back and forth from the position of the person to the second device B. At the first position A, each of the opening/closing panels 1 to 4 is located at the top and bottom.

Alternatively, they are arranged in a line along a predetermined direction such as left and right or front and back (in this example, the left and right direction), and the arrangement state is shown in FIGS. 1 to 4. ing.

At the second position B, the opening/closing panels 1 to 4 are arranged side by side so as to overlap in a direction substantially orthogonal to the predetermined direction (in the case of this embodiment, the front-rear direction), and the arrangement state thereof is shown in FIG. It is shown in the middle two-dot chain line and in FIG.

In the figure, reference numerals 5 to 9 are guide rails that are provided as necessary to facilitate each opening/closing operation and movement of the main flanges 1 to 4. The guide rail 7.8.9 is installed in the second place inside the door pocket, etc.
It is arranged in device B. Moreover, these guide rails 5~
Reference numeral 9 indicates upper wheels 10, 11. It is designed to guide the lower car I2. Note that the upper vehicle 1o is projected higher than the other upper vehicles 12, and the second device B includes an upper vehicle Io.
A guide body 8 & whose front side has an arc shape is provided in series with the end of the guide rail 5 on the second device B side. It is designed to guide approximately along the thickness direction.

Then, among the opening/closing/J panels adjacent to each other at the first position A, the opening/closing panel that is closer to the second position among the opening/closing panels 2, 2, 3, and 3° 4, therefore, in this embodiment, the opening/closing panel is The other opening/closing panels 1, 2.3 other than 4 are each provided with a guide I3 along the width direction of the panel. The guide Z3 has approximately the same length as the width of the opening/closing panels 1, 2.3, and in this embodiment, the guide Z3 has a grooved structure and is provided inside the panel.

Furthermore, the adjacent opening/closing tunnels 1.2, 2.3, and 3.4 are connected by interlocking mechanisms 14, respectively. At the second position B, the interlocking mechanism I4 moves in a direction (
In this embodiment, it is configured to allow movement along the front and rear directions. In the case of this embodiment, the tabs are in the first position A.
Adjacent opening/closing panels 1 and 2 comrades, 2.3 comrades,
and a fixed connector Z5 fixed to the opening/closing channel 2, 3.4 which is farthest from the second position B among the comrades 3 and 4, and a movable connector 16 movably guided by the guide 13; Both ends are pivoted to these two connectors 15 and 16 at 17 and 18.
from the connecting link z9 connected via the interlocking mechanism 1
5 is formed. The movable connector 16 has a link shape, and one end of the movable connector 16 is fitted into the guide I3 in a manner that prevents it from coming off, and the other end is pivotally connected to the connecting link I9. Note that 20 in the figure is a stopper provided on the guide I3, and in this embodiment, the end face of the guide I3 is used.

Further, the opening/closing panel device having the above structure is opened and closed manually or by using the power of a motor.

When this opening/closing panel device is opened from the first device A that is continuous in a row along the left-right direction, the opening/closing panel device may be moved to the door pocket side and the second tab position B side. Then, as all the opening/closing A/1 to A/4 are brought into contact with each other's end faces and are moved to the second position B side via the interlocking mechanism I4, first, the opening/closing ie closest to the second position B The flannel 1 is guided by the guide rails 7 to 9 and the like in the second position B and is moved along the front or rear direction. This movement is permitted by the fact that the connecting link 19, which runs along the width of the opening and closing panel as shown in FIG. 4, pivots relative to the two connectors 15. Then, as the connecting link 19 rotates, the connecting link 19 comes to run approximately in the front-rear direction as shown in FIG. When the opening/closing/arm panel 1 is removed from the extension line in the width direction of the adjacent opening/closing panel 2 due to such an operation, the opening/closing/arm panel 2 is moved to the second device B. In this case, since the previous opening/closing panel 1 is stationary, the movable connector 16 moves the guide 13 of the opening/closing panel 1 relatively, so that the opening/closing panel 2 can be moved. The other opening/closing panels 3 and 4 are also the same as opening/closing panels 1.2.
In the same manner as above, each of the 74 channels 1 to 4 is arranged in the second device B so as to overlap in the front-rear direction.

Furthermore, when the panel device in the second device B is moved to the first position and closed, the opening/closing panel 4 may be pulled out and moved. At this time, since the movable connector Z6 of the interlocking mechanism 14 that connects both panels 3 and 4 is on the left end side of the opening/closing panel 3 in FIG. 5, first move the guy Y13 of the opening/closing panel 3 relatively. . Therefore, only the opening/closing panel 4 is moved to the first position A side while the opening/closing panel 3 remains stationary. Then, from the time when the movable connector I6 engages with the cyst collar 20 due to the movement of the opening/closing panel 4, the opening/closing panel 3 is moved together with the opening/closing/mother panel 4 in conjunction with the interlocking mechanism I4. Then, opening/closing/mother flannel 3
are moved forward or backward by the guide rails 7 to 9, and both panels 3 and 4 are aligned in one row after reaching the opening/closing panel 4. Of course, in this case, the connecting link z9 is rotated from a state along the front-rear direction of the panel to a position along the width direction of the panel.

And the other opening/closing panels 1 and 2 are also opening/closing panels 3.
.

In addition, in this embodiment, the guide is formed of an extruded material such as an aluminum alloy, and the guide may be attached to the inner surface of the panel, and may be integrated with or separate from the panel.

Next, a second embodiment of the present invention comprising three opening/closing/four-panel panels will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 to 8. Only the parts different from the first embodiment will be explained. .

In this embodiment, the guide 13 is formed of a rod having large diameter stoppers at both ends, and is provided so as to protrude from the outer surface of the opening/closing spring A/1.2 via a support member 13h.

Alternatively, the guide I3 may be provided so as to fit within the panel. Then, the movable connector 16 of the interlocking mechanism 14
has a block shape and is movably fitted into the guide 13 so as to be guided by the guide 13, and also has a relief portion (not shown) for the support member z3&.

Therefore, this interlocking mechanism 14 has a simpler structure than the first embodiment. Note that the pivot shaft I8 of the interlocking mechanism Z4 is provided without passing through the movable connector Z6, and therefore,
The pivot shaft z8 does not engage with the guide I3 and hinder the movement of the movable connector 1B. The structure other than the above-mentioned differences is the same as that of the first embodiment, so a description thereof will be omitted.

Also in this second embodiment, a plurality of open/close A panels 1 to 3 are arranged in a row in a predetermined direction (for example, the left-right direction) at a first position (the state thereof is shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6
As shown in the figure. ) A to second devices B (the state of which is shown in FIG. 7) arranged side by side so as to overlap in a direction substantially perpendicular to the above-mentioned predetermined direction (for example, the front-back direction) are opened and closed in conjunction with each other. This makes it possible to achieve the intended purpose of the present invention.

Although each of the above embodiments is configured as described above, in the present invention, the guide 13 can be opened/closed/J? The interlocking mechanism 14 corresponds to whether the guide 13 is separate from or integrated with the panel and whether the guide 13 is inside or outside the opening/closing panel.
It goes without saying that the movable connector I6 of is formed in a suitable structure.

In the present invention, the guide 13 and the interlocking mechanism 14
This can be implemented by providing at least one of the upper part, the lower part, or approximately the center of the height and width of the opening/closing panel.

Further, the opening/closing panel device of the present invention can be moved by being suspended and guided by a guide rail using a hanging wheel, or by using at least one of a lower wheel and an upper wheel such as a caster shape, along a guide rail or a guide rail. You may make it move without using a rail, and use the movement aids, such as these hanging wheels, suitably according to a use.

Moreover, the opening/closing tunnel device of the present invention is not limited to the shutter body device shown in each of the above embodiments. For example, it can be implemented as a partition that is used indoors and outdoors to partition spaces, and can also be implemented as a door body for a retractable gate. In addition, for example, in a gate Lj entrance sliding door, a gate, etc. that has three or more door bodies,
The opening/closing panel device of the present invention can also be implemented in place of conventionally used sliding door bodies. Furthermore, it can be implemented as an opening/closing panel device for a balcony. This balcony panel is used to close the front or front and sides of the balcony to block wind and rain when the opening/closing panels are installed on the balcony and arranged in a row. In this application, when each opening/closing panel is formed of a translucent resin material, lighting performance can be obtained. Of course, it goes without saying that the device of the present invention can be implemented in many other applications besides these. -Furthermore, in the present invention, each opening/closing panel is not limited to the shape of a blind plate, but may be formed by assembling a large number of crosspieces in a lattice shape, etc., or may be made of bait material with perforations. .

Further, in the present invention, when the guide is made of a groove as in the first embodiment, a movable connector guided by the guide is provided rotatably with respect to the guide, and the end of the connecting link is attached to the connector. may be fixed and implemented. In this way, the structure of the interlocking mechanism can be simplified.

In addition, in carrying out the present invention, specific structures, shapes, positions, materials, etc. of opening/closing panels, interlocking mechanisms, movable connectors, guides, etc., will be changed from those of the above-mentioned embodiments, unless it goes against the gist of the invention. It goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to this and can be configured and implemented in various ways.

〔Effect of the invention〕

Since the present invention described above has the structure set forth in the claims above, a plurality of opening/closing panels are interlocked with each other by interlocking mechanisms and guides provided thereon, so that each of the above-mentioned channels can be adjusted in a predetermined manner. a first position that is arranged in a row along the direction; and a second position that is arranged in a row so that the above-mentioned channels overlap along a direction substantially orthogonal to the predetermined direction.
Can be moved across locations. Therefore, there is no need to move each opening/closing panel one by one, and the opening/closing can be performed easily, and this also makes it suitable for automatic opening/closing.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

1 to 5 show a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 is a perspective view, FIG. 2 is a partial plan view, and FIG. 3 is a view taken in the direction of the arrow Schematic back view of the part shown in Figures 4 and 5.
The figures are partial cross-sectional views showing different states. 6 to 8 show a second embodiment of the present invention, with FIG. 6 being a perspective view, and FIGS. 7 and 8 being schematic plan views showing different states. l, 2, 3.4...opening/closing panel, I3...guide,
14... Interlocking mechanism, I6... Moving connector.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] Capable of reciprocating movement from a first position arranged in a row along a predetermined direction to a second position arranged side by side in an overlapping manner along a direction substantially perpendicular to the predetermined direction. a plurality of opening/closing panels; an interlocking mechanism provided by connecting adjacent opening/closing panels to each other and allowing movement of the opening/closing panels in a direction substantially perpendicular to the predetermined direction in the second position; and the first opening/closing panel. A movable connector provided on the opening/closing panel that is adjacent to the opening/closing panel near the second position and having a length substantially the same as the width of this panel and that is provided in the interlocking mechanism is movably guided. An opening/closing panel device for construction, comprising a guide and the following.