JPS6140715B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6140715B2 JPS6140715B2 JP54086538A JP8653879A JPS6140715B2 JP S6140715 B2 JPS6140715 B2 JP S6140715B2 JP 54086538 A JP54086538 A JP 54086538A JP 8653879 A JP8653879 A JP 8653879A JP S6140715 B2 JPS6140715 B2 JP S6140715B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- reactor
- sulfur
- regeneration
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 294
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 126
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 125
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 125
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 230000007420 reactivation Effects 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003057 platinum Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 63
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 31
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 11
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DBJYYRBULROVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum rhenium Chemical compound [Re].[Pt] DBJYYRBULROVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 5
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- -1 rhenium-activated platinum Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005486 sulfidation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- WQAQPCDUOCURKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanethiol Chemical compound CCCCS WQAQPCDUOCURKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUWPYOOYEVUNET-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ir].[Re].[Pt] Chemical compound [Ir].[Re].[Pt] JUWPYOOYEVUNET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002547 anomalous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen(.) Chemical compound [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- HWLDNSXPUQTBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum-iridium alloy Chemical compound [Ir].[Pt] HWLDNSXPUQTBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Th]=O ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G35/00—Reforming naphtha
- C10G35/04—Catalytic reforming
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US05/923,191 US4191633A (en) | 1978-07-10 | 1978-07-10 | Process for suppression of hydrogenolysis and C5+ liquid yield loss in a reforming unit |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5512199A JPS5512199A (en) | 1980-01-28 |
JPS6140715B2 true JPS6140715B2 (en, 2012) | 1986-09-10 |
Family
ID=25448280
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP8653879A Granted JPS5512199A (en) | 1978-07-10 | 1979-07-10 | Hydrogenation decomposition in reformer and controlling yield loss of c5*liquid |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4191633A (en, 2012) |
JP (1) | JPS5512199A (en, 2012) |
CA (1) | CA1130746A (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS56163300A (en) * | 1980-05-19 | 1981-12-15 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Electrochemical treating device |
US4377495A (en) * | 1982-03-11 | 1983-03-22 | Engelhard Corporation | Regeneration of sulfur-contaminated platinum-alumina catalyst |
US4541915A (en) * | 1984-10-01 | 1985-09-17 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Catalytic reforming process |
US4851380A (en) * | 1986-12-19 | 1989-07-25 | Chevron Research Company | Process for regenerating sulfur contaminated reforming catalysts |
USRE34250E (en) * | 1986-12-19 | 1993-05-11 | Chevron Research And Technology Company | Process for regenerating sulfur contaminated reforming catalysts |
US4832821A (en) * | 1988-03-07 | 1989-05-23 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Catalyst reforming process |
US5043057A (en) * | 1990-06-25 | 1991-08-27 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Removal of sulfur from recycle gas streams in catalytic reforming |
CN102139221B (zh) * | 2010-01-29 | 2012-11-14 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种铂铼重整催化剂的制备方法 |
US9085736B2 (en) | 2011-10-26 | 2015-07-21 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | System and method for on stream catalyst replacement |
CN106362778B (zh) * | 2015-07-24 | 2019-03-08 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种半再生重整催化剂及制备方法 |
KR102276806B1 (ko) | 2016-12-20 | 2021-07-14 | 유오피 엘엘씨 | 경질 파라핀 탈수소화 공정에서 촉매 상의 황을 관리하는 방법 |
KR102276793B1 (ko) | 2016-12-20 | 2021-07-14 | 유오피 엘엘씨 | 경질 파라핀 탈수소화 공정에서 촉매 상의 황을 관리하는 방법 |
US10436762B2 (en) | 2017-11-07 | 2019-10-08 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | System and method for monitoring a reforming catalyst |
US10799858B2 (en) | 2018-03-09 | 2020-10-13 | Uop Llc | Process for managing sulfur compounds on catalyst |
CN112316987A (zh) * | 2019-08-05 | 2021-02-05 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种积碳低碳烷烃脱氢催化剂的脱硫方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3573199A (en) * | 1969-06-16 | 1971-03-30 | Chevron Res | Acidity control for a reforming process |
US3875047A (en) * | 1969-06-20 | 1975-04-01 | Atlantic Richfield Co | Platinum-rhenium serial reforming in four beds |
CA925809A (en) * | 1969-06-20 | 1973-05-08 | D. Keith Carl | Catalytic reforming of gasoline boiling range hydrocarbons |
US3835063A (en) * | 1970-03-27 | 1974-09-10 | Mobil Oil Corp | Regeneration of halogen promoted bimetallic reforming catalyst |
US4125454A (en) * | 1977-11-14 | 1978-11-14 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Process for suppression of catalyst deactivation and C5 + liquid yield loss in a cyclic reforming unit |
-
1978
- 1978-07-10 US US05/923,191 patent/US4191633A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1979
- 1979-07-09 CA CA331,372A patent/CA1130746A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-07-10 JP JP8653879A patent/JPS5512199A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA1130746A (en) | 1982-08-31 |
US4191633A (en) | 1980-03-04 |
JPS5512199A (en) | 1980-01-28 |
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