JPS6137310B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6137310B2 JPS6137310B2 JP59169465A JP16946584A JPS6137310B2 JP S6137310 B2 JPS6137310 B2 JP S6137310B2 JP 59169465 A JP59169465 A JP 59169465A JP 16946584 A JP16946584 A JP 16946584A JP S6137310 B2 JPS6137310 B2 JP S6137310B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- organic polymer
- grafted
- carbon atoms
- polymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 125
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 84
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 44
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 37
- -1 olefin acrylate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical group C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920006244 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- QLZJUIZVJLSNDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylidenebutanoyloxy)ethyl 2-methylidenebutanoate Chemical group CCC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(=C)CC QLZJUIZVJLSNDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005042 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005669 high impact polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004797 high-impact polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000534944 Thia Species 0.000 claims 4
- UOULMHJTHKQZNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-azidosulfonylphenyl)-n-diazobenzenesulfonamide Chemical group C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)N=[N+]=[N-])=CC=C1C1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)N=[N+]=[N-])C=C1 UOULMHJTHKQZNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002633 Kraton (polymer) Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene group Chemical group C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 8
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical class C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 229920002852 poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- HSVFKFNNMLUVEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl diazide Chemical class [N-]=[N+]=NS(=O)(=O)N=[N+]=[N-] HSVFKFNNMLUVEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-phenylethenyl)furan-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C(C=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000147 Styrene maleic anhydride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009863 impact test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-Dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1O NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000005205 dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L isophthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC(C([O-])=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920013730 reactive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- AYNPIRVEWMUJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dichlorohydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=C(O)C=C1Cl AYNPIRVEWMUJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKZKMLKTQUCSNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dibromo-4-(3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfinylphenol Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C1S(=O)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 ZKZKMLKTQUCSNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXYQFJWVHVYIHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dichloro-4-(3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxyphenoxy)phenol Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(O)=C(Cl)C=C1OC1=CC(Cl)=C(O)C(Cl)=C1 TXYQFJWVHVYIHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUWAJPZDCZDTJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)sulfonylphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O QUWAJPZDCZDTJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMTYZTXUZLQUSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-Dimethylbisphenol A Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(C(C)(C)C=2C=C(C)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 YMTYZTXUZLQUSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVEHNWVLSRVXTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)sulfinylbenzene-1,2-diol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC(S(=O)C=2C(=C(O)C=CC=2)O)=C1O RVEHNWVLSRVXTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLDIQALUMKMHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)heptane Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(CCC)(CCC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 MLDIQALUMKMHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUCTVKDVODFXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfonyl-2,6-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C(C)=CC(S(=O)(=O)C=2C=C(C)C(O)=C(C)C=2)=C1 SUCTVKDVODFXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZGQHKSLKRFZFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NZGQHKSLKRFZFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004203 4-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001283 Polyalkylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004697 Polyetherimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KYPYTERUKNKOLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrachlorobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Cl)=C(O)C(Cl)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Cl)=C(O)C(Cl)=C1 KYPYTERUKNKOLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1(CO)CCCCC1 ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVRMZWNICZWHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N azide group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[N-] IVRMZWNICZWHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001565 benzotriazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000402 bisphenol A polycarbonate polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FACXGONDLDSNOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical class C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 FACXGONDLDSNOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FNIATMYXUPOJRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylidene Chemical group [C]1CCCCC1 FNIATMYXUPOJRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000555 isopropenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(\*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000654 isopropylidene group Chemical group C(C)(C)=* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- ALIFPGGMJDWMJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenyldiazenylaniline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NN=NC1=CC=CC=C1 ALIFPGGMJDWMJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000314 poly p-methyl styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001291 polyvinyl halide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004469 siloxy group Chemical group [SiH3]O* 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000638 styrene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006249 styrenic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002277 temperature effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004634 thermosetting polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- CNHDIAIOKMXOLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluquinol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O CNHDIAIOKMXOLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000428 triblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L69/00—Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US523187 | 1983-08-15 | ||
| US06/523,187 US4579905A (en) | 1983-08-15 | 1983-08-15 | Graftlinked polymers and process for making |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6076563A JPS6076563A (ja) | 1985-05-01 |
| JPS6137310B2 true JPS6137310B2 (enExample) | 1986-08-22 |
Family
ID=24084004
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59169465A Granted JPS6076563A (ja) | 1983-08-15 | 1984-08-15 | 組成物及びその製法 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4579905A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0133657B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS6076563A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU571535B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR8404133A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1219389A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3485202D1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5015698A (en) * | 1986-05-27 | 1991-05-14 | General Electric Company | Polyphenylene ether-polyester copolymers, precursors therefor, compositions containing said copolymers, and methods for their preparation |
| US4775591A (en) * | 1987-06-01 | 1988-10-04 | General Electric Company | Ionomer compositions and method for their preparation |
| US4983648A (en) * | 1988-03-09 | 1991-01-08 | The Dow Chemical Company | Preparation of additive modified thermoplastic blend |
| AU4188889A (en) * | 1988-03-09 | 1989-10-05 | Dow Chemical Company, The | Preparation of additive modified thermoplastic blend |
| USH1064H (en) | 1990-05-16 | 1992-06-02 | Shell Oil Company | Melt functionalization of polymers |
| ES2046942B1 (es) * | 1991-12-27 | 1994-08-16 | Superior Investigacion Consejo | Procedimiento para promover la union quimica entre fibras de polietilentereftalato y matrices polimericas mediante diazidas o derivados de azidas. |
| CA2294912A1 (en) * | 1997-08-27 | 1999-03-04 | Bharat I. Chaudhary | Vinyl aromatic polymer coupling and foams |
| CN1275996A (zh) | 1997-08-27 | 2000-12-06 | 陶氏化学公司 | α－烯烃/乙烯基芳族单体或受阻脂族乙烯基单体共聚体与聚烯烃共混物的偶联方法 |
| CN1273592A (zh) | 1997-08-27 | 2000-11-15 | 陶氏化学公司 | α烯烃与乙烯基芳族单体的共聚物的流变改性方法 |
| US6325956B2 (en) | 1997-08-27 | 2001-12-04 | The Dow Chemical Company | Crosslinking of polymers and foams thereof |
| US6277916B1 (en) | 1999-02-25 | 2001-08-21 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for preparing thermoplastic vulcanizates |
| AU5884000A (en) | 1999-06-24 | 2001-01-09 | Dow Chemical Company, The | Polyolefin composition with improved impact properties |
| US6593005B2 (en) | 2000-01-24 | 2003-07-15 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Composition and films thereof |
| WO2001083605A2 (en) * | 2000-05-04 | 2001-11-08 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Molecular melt and methods for making and using the molecular melt |
| WO2001092403A2 (en) * | 2000-05-26 | 2001-12-06 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Polyethylene rich/polypropylene blends and their uses |
| EP1390416B1 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2004-12-29 | Dow Global Technologies, Inc. | Propylene copolymer foams |
| WO2003040229A1 (en) * | 2001-11-02 | 2003-05-15 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Molecular melt and methods for making and using the molecular melt |
| JP6450325B2 (ja) * | 2013-01-18 | 2019-01-09 | セルガード エルエルシー | 表面改質基板 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3058957A (en) * | 1962-10-16 | Cross-linking vinyl ether polymers with | ||
| US3203936A (en) * | 1961-03-15 | 1965-08-31 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Cross-linking ethylene polymers |
| US3203937A (en) * | 1961-03-15 | 1965-08-31 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Cross-linking ethylene polymers |
| US3250731A (en) * | 1962-10-15 | 1966-05-10 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Preparation of cellular polypropylene articles by extrusion |
| US3341481A (en) * | 1963-08-27 | 1967-09-12 | Hercules Inc | Preparation of cellular polyolefins |
| US3583939A (en) * | 1966-04-11 | 1971-06-08 | Gen Electric | Crosslinking of aromatic polymers with organic polysulfonazides |
| US4256853A (en) * | 1979-09-11 | 1981-03-17 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Nonlaminating polyphenylene ether blends |
| US4417031A (en) * | 1982-01-07 | 1983-11-22 | Allied Corporation | Process for preparing graft and block copolymers |
-
1983
- 1983-08-15 US US06/523,187 patent/US4579905A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1984
- 1984-06-13 AU AU29336/84A patent/AU571535B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1984-07-12 EP EP84108191A patent/EP0133657B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-07-12 DE DE8484108191T patent/DE3485202D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-08-03 CA CA000460400A patent/CA1219389A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-08-15 BR BR8404133A patent/BR8404133A/pt unknown
- 1984-08-15 JP JP59169465A patent/JPS6076563A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2933684A (en) | 1985-02-21 |
| EP0133657B1 (en) | 1991-10-23 |
| EP0133657A2 (en) | 1985-03-06 |
| EP0133657A3 (en) | 1986-10-29 |
| CA1219389A (en) | 1987-03-17 |
| JPS6076563A (ja) | 1985-05-01 |
| BR8404133A (pt) | 1985-07-16 |
| AU571535B2 (en) | 1988-04-21 |
| DE3485202D1 (de) | 1991-11-28 |
| US4579905A (en) | 1986-04-01 |
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