JPS6134159Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6134159Y2 JPS6134159Y2 JP14845980U JP14845980U JPS6134159Y2 JP S6134159 Y2 JPS6134159 Y2 JP S6134159Y2 JP 14845980 U JP14845980 U JP 14845980U JP 14845980 U JP14845980 U JP 14845980U JP S6134159 Y2 JPS6134159 Y2 JP S6134159Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- engraving
- present
- layers
- layer
- materials
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052851 sillimanite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案は新規な彫刻材料に関し、更に詳しくは
彫刻により立体感にすぐれた各種の絵や模様を現
出させることができる新規な彫刻材料の提供を目
的とする。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to a new engraving material, and more specifically, it aims to provide a new engraving material that can produce various pictures and patterns with excellent three-dimensionality by engraving.
本考案の彫刻材料を、本考案の一実施例を表わ
す添附図面を参照して説明すると、本発明の彫刻
材料は基体１と該基体１の少なくとも一表面に設
けたそれぞれ異る色相の複数の層（２〜５）から
なるものであつて、これらの層が顔料、コロイダ
ルシリカおよび無機質充填剤からなる彫刻刀で彫
刻可能な層であることを特徴とするものである。 The engraving material of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings showing one embodiment of the present invention. It consists of layers (2 to 5), and is characterized in that these layers are engravable with a chisel and are made of pigment, colloidal silica, and inorganic filler.
本考案において使用する基体はある程度剛性が
ある材料であればいかなる材料でもよいが、好ま
しいものは石綿スレート板、石膏板、硅カル板等
の如き無機質材料であり、その形状は一般的には
数mm程度の板状であるがその他の形状でもよい。 The substrate used in this invention may be made of any material as long as it has some degree of rigidity, but inorganic materials such as asbestos slate boards, gypsum boards, and silicon boards are preferred, and the shapes thereof are generally several. Although the shape is a plate of about mm, other shapes may be used.
本考案の彫刻材料の複数の着色層は、顔料、コ
ロイダルシリカ、無機質充填剤および水性媒体か
らなる水性被覆材から形成したものであり、これ
らの着色層は少なくとも２層以上からなり、それ
らの単独層の厚さはその現出すべき模様によつて
種々変化するが通常は約1.0〜20mm程度である。 The plural colored layers of the engraving material of the present invention are formed from an aqueous coating material consisting of a pigment, colloidal silica, an inorganic filler, and an aqueous medium. The thickness of the layer varies depending on the pattern to be created, but is usually about 1.0 to 20 mm.
本考案の彫刻材料の製造方法を説明すると、ま
ず、着色層を形成するための水性被覆材を調製す
る。この被覆材に使用する顔料は従来公知のいず
れの顔料でもよいが、特に好ましい顔料は無機系
の顔料である。コロイダルシリカはコロイドの大
きさのシリカが水性媒体中に分散したものであ
り、例えばスノーテツクス（日産化学）、キヤタ
ロイド（融媒化成）ルドツクス（デユポン）、ナ
ルコーグ（ナルコ）等の商品名で市場から入手で
きるものであり、本考案の目的にはその濃度が20
％以上のものが好適である。無機質充填剤は無定
形シリカ、石英、クリストバライト、溶融シリ
カ、アルミナ粉末、溶融アルミナ、シリマナイ
ト、ムライト、ジルコニア、チタン、マグネシ
ア、各種の天然粘土質材料であり、これらの材料
は微粉末であることが必要である。 To explain the method for manufacturing the engraving material of the present invention, first, an aqueous coating material for forming a colored layer is prepared. The pigment used in this coating material may be any conventionally known pigment, but particularly preferred pigments are inorganic pigments. Colloidal silica is colloid-sized silica dispersed in an aqueous medium, and is available on the market under trade names such as Snowtex (Nissan Chemical), Cataloid (Fluid Chemicals), Rudtsux (DuPont), and Nalcoog (Nalco). For the purpose of this invention, the concentration is 20
% or more is preferable. Inorganic fillers are amorphous silica, quartz, cristobalite, fused silica, alumina powder, fused alumina, sillimanite, mullite, zirconia, titanium, magnesia, and various natural clay materials, and these materials can be fine powders. is necessary.
本考案に使用する被覆材は上記の成分を混合
し、成分を均一に分散させて調製されるが、それ
らの使用量は、顔料が約0.5〜20重量％、コロイ
ダルシリカが固型分として約２〜30重量％、無機
質充填剤が固型分の約40〜80重量％で、且つ全体
の固型分が約70〜90重量％になるようにする。こ
のような範囲で各成分を使用することにより彫刻
刀による切削性の良好な着色層が形成できる。上
記の成分以外にも補助的結合剤として水溶性の有
機樹脂や樹脂のエマルジヨンを併用することがで
きる。以上の如くして各種の色相の被覆材を用意
し、これを基体の表面に塗布乾燥し、これを繰返
すことにより複数層の彫刻層を有する本考案の彫
刻材料が得られる。 The coating material used in this invention is prepared by mixing the above components and uniformly dispersing them. 2 to 30% by weight, the inorganic filler is about 40 to 80% by weight of solids, and the total solids content is about 70 to 90% by weight. By using each component within such ranges, a colored layer with good cuttability with a chisel can be formed. In addition to the above-mentioned components, a water-soluble organic resin or resin emulsion can be used as an auxiliary binder. The engraving material of the present invention having a plurality of engraving layers can be obtained by preparing coating materials of various hues as described above, applying them to the surface of the substrate, drying them, and repeating this process.
以上の如き構成の本考案の材料は基体と彫刻層
が完全に１体化しており、その彫刻層は彫刻刀に
より切削が容易にでき、その彫刻した部分はその
彫刻面積や彫刻の深さにより種々の異なつた色相
の面が現出し、立体感と色彩感にすぐれた彫刻面
の形成ができる。そして本考案による彫刻材料の
彫刻面は非常に耐水性や耐候性がすぐれているの
で屋外に長期間さらしても形状が崩わたり、変褪
色することもない。またその表面は一般に艶消状
であるが、彫刻後その表面にラツカー塗装すれば
光沢を出すこともできる。 In the material of the present invention with the above structure, the base and the engraving layer are completely integrated, and the engraving layer can be easily cut with a chisel, and the engraved part depends on the engraving area and depth of the engraving. Surfaces with various different hues appear, making it possible to form a sculptural surface with excellent three-dimensionality and color. The engraved surface of the engraved material of the present invention has excellent water resistance and weather resistance, so it will not lose its shape or change color even if exposed outdoors for a long time. The surface is generally matte, but it can be made glossy by applying lacquer to the surface after engraving.
本考案の彫刻材料は美術工芸、学校教材用とし
て有用であるとともに、各種の工業的用途も有し
ている。 The carving material of the present invention is useful for arts and crafts and school teaching materials, and also has various industrial uses.
次に、本考案の実施例を添付図面により説明す
ると、第１図は本考案の一実施例であり、図中１
は厚さ約５mmの石綿スレート板であり、２は基体
１の表面に設けた黒色で厚さ１mmの層であり、３
は層２の上に設けた茶色で厚さ１mmの層であり、
４，５および６はそれぞれ同様に設けたそれぞれ
厚さ１mmの赤色、黄色、青色の層である。このよ
うな構成の材料を図示したように彫刻すれば、そ
の彫刻の仕方により、各種の色彩の模様を現出す
ることができる。 Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be explained with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figure 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention, and 1 in the figure
is an asbestos slate plate with a thickness of about 5 mm, 2 is a black layer with a thickness of 1 mm provided on the surface of the base 1, and 3 is a black layer with a thickness of 1 mm.
is a brown 1mm thick layer placed on top of layer 2,
4, 5, and 6 are red, yellow, and blue layers each having a thickness of 1 mm and provided in the same manner. If a material with such a structure is engraved as shown, patterns in various colors can be created depending on the method of engraving.
図は本考案の一実施例を表わし、１は基体、２
〜６は着色層である。
The figure shows one embodiment of the present invention, where 1 is a base, 2
-6 are colored layers.
Claims (1)
たそれぞれ異る色彩の複数の層からなり、これら
の層が顔料、コロイダルシリカおよび無機質充填
剤からなる彫刻刀で彫刻可能な層であることを特
徴とする彫刻用材料。 It consists of a substrate and a plurality of layers of different colors provided on at least one surface of the substrate, and these layers are characterized by being engravable with a chisel consisting of pigment, colloidal silica, and inorganic filler. Materials for carving.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14845980U JPS6134159Y2 (en) | 1980-10-20 | 1980-10-20 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14845980U JPS6134159Y2 (en) | 1980-10-20 | 1980-10-20 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5770898U JPS5770898U (en) | 1982-04-28 |
| JPS6134159Y2 true JPS6134159Y2 (en) | 1986-10-04 |
Family
ID=29507899
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14845980U Expired JPS6134159Y2 (en) | 1980-10-20 | 1980-10-20 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6134159Y2 (en) |
-
1980
- 1980-10-20 JP JP14845980U patent/JPS6134159Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5770898U (en) | 1982-04-28 |
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