JPS6129458Y2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPS6129458Y2
JPS6129458Y2 JP17158481U JP17158481U JPS6129458Y2 JP S6129458 Y2 JPS6129458 Y2 JP S6129458Y2 JP 17158481 U JP17158481 U JP 17158481U JP 17158481 U JP17158481 U JP 17158481U JP S6129458 Y2 JPS6129458 Y2 JP S6129458Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
quicklime
particles
sand
moving bed
exhaust gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP17158481U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5878136U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP17158481U priority Critical patent/JPS5878136U/en
Publication of JPS5878136U publication Critical patent/JPS5878136U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPS6129458Y2 publication Critical patent/JPS6129458Y2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Chimneys And Flues (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 本考案は、産業廃棄物、都市ごみなどの廃棄物
の焼却炉排ガス中の塩化水素、イオウ酸化物を、
生石灰粒子とこの生石灰粒子より大径の砂粒子と
の混合物を使用した移動層により効率よく除去す
る装置に関するものである。
[Detailed description of the invention] This invention removes hydrogen chloride and sulfur oxides from incinerator exhaust gas of waste such as industrial waste and municipal waste.
The present invention relates to an apparatus for efficiently removing quicklime particles using a moving bed using a mixture of quicklime particles and sand particles having a larger diameter than the quicklime particles.

本考案者らは既に、廃棄物焼却炉排ガス中の塩
化水素、イオウ酸化物を除去する目的で、生石灰
粒子を使用した移動層反応装置を開発している。
この装置で廃棄物焼却炉排ガス、とくに都市ごみ
焼却炉排ガスを処理する場合、都市ごみ焼却炉排
ガスは水分含有率が高く、排ガスは通常、廃熱ボ
イラまたは水噴射により250〜300℃に冷却される
が、廃熱ボイラ冷却で水分15〜25%、水噴射冷却
で水分35〜45%に達し、排ガス中の水分はつぎの
ような反応式で生石灰と消化反応する。
The present inventors have already developed a moving bed reactor using quicklime particles for the purpose of removing hydrogen chloride and sulfur oxides from waste incinerator exhaust gas.
When waste incinerator exhaust gas, especially municipal waste incinerator exhaust gas, is treated with this equipment, municipal waste incinerator exhaust gas has a high moisture content, and the exhaust gas is usually cooled to 250-300℃ by a waste heat boiler or water injection. However, with waste heat boiler cooling, the moisture content reaches 15-25%, and with water injection cooling, the moisture content reaches 35-45%, and the moisture in the exhaust gas undergoes a digestion reaction with quicklime in the following reaction formula.

CaO+H2O→Ca(OH)2 一般にこの消化反応において、生石灰は膨張性
を有する消石灰の硬化体になる水硬性物質である
ことが知られている。しかし排ガス中の二酸化炭
素も生石灰と反応してつぎの反応式により炭酸カ
ルシウムを生成する。
CaO + H 2 O → Ca (OH) 2 Generally, in this digestive reaction, quicklime is known to be a hydraulic substance that becomes a hardened form of slaked lime that has expandability. However, carbon dioxide in the exhaust gas also reacts with quicklime to produce calcium carbonate according to the following reaction formula.

CaO+CO2→CaCO3 この炭酸化反応は消化反応を抑制するため、排
ガス中の二酸化炭素が多く、水分が少ない程消生
石灰の硬化体を生成することは少なくなる。した
がつて、廃熱ボイラ冷却ガスは水噴射冷却ガスと
比較して、消石灰の硬化体を生成する割合が低
い。ちなみに、本考案者らの実験においても、廃
熱ボイラ冷却ガスでは消石灰の硬化体は生成しな
かつたが、水噴射冷却ガスでは運転条件により硬
化体が生成することがあつた。この硬化現象が生
じると、粒子の移動が悪くなり移動層での圧力損
失を増し、装置の運転に支障をきたすことにな
る。消石灰の硬化体を生成するのは、生石灰粒子
の直接接触があるためであり、直接接触の頻度を
少なくすれば、硬化現象を減ずることができる。
CaO + CO 2 → CaCO 3 This carbonation reaction suppresses the digestive reaction, so the more carbon dioxide and less water in the exhaust gas, the less hardened lime is produced. Therefore, waste heat boiler cooling gas has a lower rate of producing hardened slaked lime than water injection cooling gas. Incidentally, in experiments conducted by the present inventors, hardened lime slaked lime was not produced with waste heat boiler cooling gas, but hardened lime was sometimes produced with water injection cooling gas depending on the operating conditions. When this hardening phenomenon occurs, the movement of particles becomes poor and the pressure loss in the moving bed increases, causing trouble in the operation of the apparatus. A hardened body of slaked lime is produced due to the direct contact of quicklime particles, and by reducing the frequency of direct contact, the hardening phenomenon can be reduced.

上記の諸点に鑑み、本考案者らは種々の実験を
重ねた結果、生石灰粒子に砂粒子を混合すること
により、移動層の機能の低下を防ぐことができる
ことを知見した。
In view of the above points, the inventors of the present invention have conducted various experiments and found that by mixing sand particles with quicklime particles, it is possible to prevent the function of the moving bed from deteriorating.

本出願人は、上記の知見に基づき、特開昭55−
84518号公報に示すように、都市ごみ焼却炉1の
排ガスを砂26、固体Ca系アルカリ剤粒子27
を配合比、砂/固体Ca系アルカリ剤粒子=0.1〜
10にて均等に混合した移動層を有する排ガス処理
塔20に導き、排ガス中の媒塵、HClおよびSOx
を除去する方式を既に提案している。
Based on the above knowledge, the applicant has proposed that
As shown in Publication No. 84518, the exhaust gas from the municipal waste incinerator 1 is mixed with sand 26 and solid Ca-based alkali agent particles 27.
Mixing ratio, sand/solid Ca-based alkali agent particles = 0.1~
10, the flue gas is introduced into the flue gas treatment tower 20 having a moving bed where it is evenly mixed, and the flue gas is treated with dust, HCl and SOx.
We have already proposed a method to remove this.

しかし上記の特開昭55−84518号公報に示す方
式では、砂と生石灰粒子との分離でできない場合
があり、また砂と生石灰の混合比を調節し難いな
どの問題点があつた。
However, the method disclosed in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 55-84518 has problems such as not being able to separate the sand and quicklime particles in some cases, and the mixing ratio of sand and quicklime being difficult to adjust.

本考案は上記の諸点に鑑みなされたもので、生
石灰粒子と生石灰粒子より大きい砂粒子とを使用
し、砂粒子はリサイクルし、砂粒子と生石灰粒子
との混合は、分離した砂貯槽と生石灰貯槽とで自
由に調節できるようにし、生石灰粒子の再利用も
可能なように構成することにより、移動層での固
化現象、生石灰粒子の粉化を防止でき、かつ微粉
化した生石灰の飛散を防止することができる焼却
炉排ガスの乾式移動層反応装置を提供せんとする
ものである。
The present invention was developed in view of the above points, and uses quicklime particles and sand particles larger than the quicklime particles, recycles the sand particles, and mixes the sand particles and quicklime particles in separate sand storage tanks and quicklime storage tanks. By making it possible to freely adjust the amount of quicklime and reusing the quicklime particles, it is possible to prevent the solidification phenomenon in the moving bed and the pulverization of the quicklime particles, and also to prevent the pulverized quicklime from scattering. It is an object of the present invention to provide a dry moving bed reactor for incinerator exhaust gas.

本発明の装置は、図面を参照して説明すれば、
焼却炉排ガスを、生石灰粒子と砂粒子との混合物
を多孔支持体間に層状に移動可能に充填してなる
移動層を有する反応器に導入し、排ガス中の塩化
水素およびイオウ酸化物を除去する装置におい
て、生石灰粒子2とこの生石灰粒子より大径の砂
粒子3との混合物で移動層1を形成し、この移動
層1の下端にロールフイーダ6を介して第1ふる
い機7を接続し、この第1ふるい機に高所移送可
能な排出用コンベア8の一端を接続し、この排出
用コンベアの他端に第2ふるい機9を接続し、こ
の第2ふるい機に砂貯槽10および生石灰貯槽1
1を接続し、砂貯槽および生石灰貯槽の下端と前
記移動層1の上端とを供給用コンベア12を介し
て接続したことを特徴としている。
The device of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
Incinerator exhaust gas is introduced into a reactor having a moving bed formed by filling a mixture of quicklime particles and sand particles in a layered manner between porous supports to remove hydrogen chloride and sulfur oxides from the exhaust gas. In the apparatus, a moving bed 1 is formed of a mixture of quicklime particles 2 and sand particles 3 having a larger diameter than the quicklime particles, and a first sieve 7 is connected to the lower end of this moving bed 1 via a roll feeder 6. One end of a discharge conveyor 8 that can be transported to a high place is connected to the first sieving machine, a second sieve 9 is connected to the other end of this discharge conveyor, and a sand storage tank 10 and a quicklime storage tank 1 are connected to the second sieve machine.
1 are connected to each other, and the lower ends of the sand storage tank and the quicklime storage tank are connected to the upper end of the moving bed 1 via a supply conveyor 12.

以下、本考案の構成を図面に示す実施態様に基
づいて説明する。1は移動層で、この移動層は生
石灰粒子2とこの生石灰粒子より大径の砂粒子3
との混合物をパンチングメタル、金網、ルーバ、
スリツト状孔を有する金属板などの2枚の多孔支
持体4間に、層状に移動可能に充填して構成され
ている。5はこの移動層1を有する反応器であ
る。移動層1の下端にはロールフイーダ6を介し
て第1ふるい機7が接続され、この第1ふるい機
7に高所移送可能な排出用コンベア8の一端が接
続され、この排出用コンベア8の他端に第2ふる
い機9が接続されている。またこの第2ふるい機
9には砂貯槽10および生石灰貯槽11が接続さ
れ、この砂貯槽10および生石灰貯槽11の下端
と、前記移動層1の上端とが供給用コンベア12
で接続されている。13に砂粒子抜出弁、14は
生石灰粒子抜出弁、15は新生石灰粒子供給管、
16は塩化水素濃度計である。
Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention will be explained based on embodiments shown in the drawings. 1 is a moving layer, and this moving layer contains quicklime particles 2 and sand particles 3 having a larger diameter than the quicklime particles.
Metal, wire mesh, louver, punching mixture with
It is configured to be movably filled in layers between two porous supports 4 such as metal plates having slit-like holes. 5 is a reactor having this moving bed 1. A first sieving machine 7 is connected to the lower end of the moving layer 1 via a roll feeder 6, and one end of a discharge conveyor 8 that can be transported to a high place is connected to this first sieve machine 7. A second sieve 9 is connected to the end. Further, a sand storage tank 10 and a quicklime storage tank 11 are connected to this second sieving machine 9, and the lower ends of the sand storage tank 10 and quicklime storage tank 11 and the upper end of the moving layer 1 are connected to a supply conveyor 12.
connected with. 13 is a sand particle extraction valve, 14 is a quicklime particle extraction valve, 15 is a fresh lime particle supply pipe,
16 is a hydrogen chloride concentration meter.

上記のように構成された装置において、反応器
5に焼却炉排ガスを導入すると、焼却炉排ガスは
移動層1内の生石灰粒子と接触して、排ガス中の
塩化水素、イオウ酸化物はつぎの反応式により除
去される。
In the apparatus configured as described above, when the incinerator exhaust gas is introduced into the reactor 5, the incinerator exhaust gas comes into contact with quicklime particles in the moving bed 1, and hydrogen chloride and sulfur oxide in the exhaust gas are dissolved according to the following reaction formula. removed by

CaO+2HCl→CaCl2+H2O CaO+SO2+1/202→CaSO4 多孔支持体4間を下降した粒子はロールフイー
ダ6により第1ふるい機7へ排出され、ふるい下
の微細粒子は系外へ排出され、ふるい上は排出用
コンベア8により高所移送されて第2ふるい機9
へ送られる。第2ふるい機9では砂粒子と生石灰
粒子とが分離され、ふるい上の砂粒子は砂貯槽1
0へ、ふるい下の生石灰粒子は生石灰貯槽11へ
投入される。なお排ガス中の塩化水素濃度を反応
器5出口側に設けられた塩化水素濃度計16によ
り監視し、出口濃度が高くなれば第2ふるい機9
のふるい下の生石灰を系外に取り出し、新生石灰
粒子供給管15から新しい生石灰を供給するよう
にする。砂貯槽10内の砂粒子および生石灰貯槽
11内の生石灰粒子は供給用コンベア12により
高所移送されて移動層1に投入されて再使用に供
される。
CaO+2HCl→CaCl 2 +H 2 O CaO+SO 2 +1/20 2 →CaSO 4 The particles that have descended between the porous supports 4 are discharged by the roll feeder 6 to the first sieve 7, and the fine particles under the sieve are discharged to the outside of the system. The top of the sieve is transported to a high place by a discharge conveyor 8 and transferred to a second sieve machine 9.
sent to. In the second sieving machine 9, sand particles and quicklime particles are separated, and the sand particles on the sieve are removed from the sand storage tank 1.
0, the quicklime particles under the sieve are thrown into the quicklime storage tank 11. The hydrogen chloride concentration in the exhaust gas is monitored by a hydrogen chloride concentration meter 16 installed on the outlet side of the reactor 5, and if the outlet concentration becomes high, the second sieve 9
The quicklime under the sieve is taken out of the system, and fresh lime is supplied from the fresh lime particle supply pipe 15. The sand particles in the sand storage tank 10 and the quicklime particles in the quicklime storage tank 11 are transported to a high place by a supply conveyor 12, and are thrown into the moving bed 1 for reuse.

本考案は上記のように構成されているので、砂
粒子と生石灰粒子との分陸を粒径差を利用して第
2ふるい機で行うことができる。第1ふるい機は
微粉の除去が目的であるのに対し、第2ふるい機
は砂粒子と生石灰粒子との分離を行うものであ
り、この分離操作により、砂粒子を再循環使用
し、ロスをなくすことができ、生石灰粒子のみ反
応性劣化により系外へ排出することができ、かつ
循環砂粒子の保有熱により生石灰粒子を予熱して
供給することにより、生石灰粒子の粉化を防止す
ることができる。
Since the present invention is configured as described above, sand particles and quicklime particles can be separated by the second sieve by utilizing the particle size difference. The purpose of the first sieve is to remove fine powder, while the second sieve separates sand particles and quicklime particles. Through this separation operation, the sand particles are recycled and used, reducing loss. The quicklime particles can be discharged out of the system due to reactive deterioration, and the quicklime particles can be prevented from becoming powder by preheating and supplying the quicklime particles using the heat retained in the circulating sand particles. can.

また砂貯槽と生石灰貯槽を分離して設置してい
るので、これら2つの貯槽により、砂と生石灰粒
子との混合比を調節することができる。この混合
比調節は移動層内での消石灰硬化体の生成を防
ぎ、移動層の移動状態を最良にする制御が行える
ことになる。さらに砂粒子が移動層中に存在する
ために、微粉化した生石灰の飛散が防げるなどの
効果を有している。
Furthermore, since the sand storage tank and the quicklime storage tank are installed separately, the mixing ratio of sand and quicklime particles can be adjusted using these two storage tanks. This mixing ratio adjustment prevents the formation of slaked lime hardened bodies within the moving bed, and enables control to optimize the moving state of the moving bed. Furthermore, since the sand particles are present in the moving layer, it has the effect of preventing the scattering of pulverized quicklime.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面は本考案の装置の一実施態様を示す説明図
ある。 1……移動層、2……生石灰粒子、3……砂粒
子、4……多孔支持体、5……反応器、6……ロ
ールフイーダ、7……第1ふるい機、8……排出
用コンベア、9……第2ふるい機、10……砂貯
槽、11……生石灰貯槽、12……供給用コンベ
ア、13……砂粒子抜出弁、14……生石灰粒子
抜出弁、15……新生石灰粒子供給管、16……
塩化水素濃度計。
The drawing is an explanatory diagram showing one embodiment of the device of the present invention. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Moving bed, 2... Quicklime particles, 3... Sand particles, 4... Porous support, 5... Reactor, 6... Roll feeder, 7... First sieve, 8... Discharge conveyor , 9... Second sieving machine, 10... Sand storage tank, 11... Quicklime storage tank, 12... Supply conveyor, 13... Sand particle extraction valve, 14... Quicklime particle extraction valve, 15... New Quicklime particle supply pipe, 16...
Hydrogen chloride concentration meter.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 焼却炉排ガスを、生石灰粒子と砂粒子との混合
物を多孔支持体間に層状に移動可能に充填してな
る移動層を有する反応器に導入し、排ガス中の塩
化水素およびイオウ酸化物を除去する装置におい
て、生石灰粒子とこの生石灰粒子より大径の砂粒
子との混合物で移動層を形成し、この移動層の下
端にロールフイーダを介して第1ふるい機を接続
し、この第1ふるい機に高所移送可能な排出用コ
ンベアの一端を接続し、この排出用コンベアの他
端に第2ふるい機を接続し、この第2ふるい機に
砂貯槽および生石灰貯槽を接続し、砂貯槽および
生石灰貯槽の下端と前記移動層の上端とを供給用
コンベアを介して接続したことを特徴とする焼却
炉排ガスの乾式移動層反応装置。
Incinerator exhaust gas is introduced into a reactor having a moving bed formed by filling a mixture of quicklime particles and sand particles in a layered manner between porous supports to remove hydrogen chloride and sulfur oxides from the exhaust gas. In the device, a moving bed is formed of a mixture of quicklime particles and sand particles having a larger diameter than the quicklime particles, and a first sieving machine is connected to the lower end of this moving bed via a roll feeder. A second sieving machine is connected to the other end of the discharge conveyor that can be transported to the site, a second sieving machine is connected to the second sieving machine, and a sand storage tank and a quicklime storage tank are connected to each other. A dry moving bed reactor for incinerator exhaust gas, characterized in that a lower end and an upper end of the moving bed are connected via a supply conveyor.
JP17158481U 1981-11-17 1981-11-17 Dry moving bed reactor for incinerator exhaust gas Granted JPS5878136U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17158481U JPS5878136U (en) 1981-11-17 1981-11-17 Dry moving bed reactor for incinerator exhaust gas

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17158481U JPS5878136U (en) 1981-11-17 1981-11-17 Dry moving bed reactor for incinerator exhaust gas

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5878136U JPS5878136U (en) 1983-05-26
JPS6129458Y2 true JPS6129458Y2 (en) 1986-08-30

Family

ID=29963503

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP17158481U Granted JPS5878136U (en) 1981-11-17 1981-11-17 Dry moving bed reactor for incinerator exhaust gas

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5878136U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108430605A (en) * 2015-11-25 2018-08-21 株式会社世泰克 Flue gas desulfurization equipment

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8163066B2 (en) * 2007-05-21 2012-04-24 Peter Eisenberger Carbon dioxide capture/regeneration structures and techniques

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108430605A (en) * 2015-11-25 2018-08-21 株式会社世泰克 Flue gas desulfurization equipment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5878136U (en) 1983-05-26

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