JPS61273401A - Pneumatic transportation facility for discharged refuse in building - Google Patents
Pneumatic transportation facility for discharged refuse in buildingInfo
- Publication number
- JPS61273401A JPS61273401A JP11505785A JP11505785A JPS61273401A JP S61273401 A JPS61273401 A JP S61273401A JP 11505785 A JP11505785 A JP 11505785A JP 11505785 A JP11505785 A JP 11505785A JP S61273401 A JPS61273401 A JP S61273401A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- transport pipe
- waste
- garbage
- vertical
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
この発明は、住棟、オフィスなどを対象とした中高層ビ
ル（以下、ビル住棟という）における排出ごみの空気輸
送設備に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to pneumatic transportation equipment for waste generated in mid-to-high-rise buildings (hereinafter referred to as residential buildings) intended for residential buildings, offices, etc.
中高層ビル内で発生するごみは、各階に設置されたダス
トシュートに投棄され、空気輸送システムにより、輸送
管内を搬送されて分離機に運ばれ、分離される。Garbage generated in mid-to-high-rise buildings is dumped into dust chutes installed on each floor, and transported through transport pipes by a pneumatic transport system to a separator where it is separated.
この分離機には、第１次分離機としてのサイクロと第２
分離機としてのバッグフィルタが用いられている。This separator has a cyclone as a primary separator and a secondary separator.
A bag filter is used as a separator.
従来例のごみの空気輸送システムでは、輪−送管の径が
一定で、その上液輸送管の垂直部分も風送により輸送し
ているので、垂直圧損が高い。In conventional pneumatic waste transport systems, the ring-feeding pipe has a constant diameter and the vertical portion of the upper liquid transport pipe is also transported by air, resulting in a high vertical pressure drop.
従って、ごみ輸送のために大きな動力が必要となる。Therefore, a large amount of power is required for transporting waste.
本発明は、輸送動力の削減化と、ごみ回収の確実化を図
ることを目的とする。The present invention aims to reduce transportation power and ensure garbage collection.
本発明は、ごみ貯留槽を有する水平輸送管に垂直輸送管
を連通し、該垂直輸送管の上部を搬送空気排出口とし、
その下部をごみ排出口とすると共に、垂直輸送管の径を
水平輸送管の径より大きく形成することにより上記問題
点を解決せんとするものである。The present invention connects a vertical transport pipe to a horizontal transport pipe having a waste storage tank, and uses the upper part of the vertical transport pipe as a conveying air outlet,
The above-mentioned problems are attempted to be solved by using the lower part as a garbage discharge port and by forming the diameter of the vertical transport pipe to be larger than the diameter of the horizontal transport pipe.
ごみ貯留槽の排出弁を開くと、貯蓄槽のごみは、水平輸
送管内を流れる搬送空気により、垂直輸送管まで運ばれ
、重力沈降作用により垂直輸送管内を落下し、ごみ排出
口から排出されると共に、輸送空気は、搬送空気排出口
から排出される。When the discharge valve of the waste storage tank is opened, the waste in the storage tank is carried to the vertical transport pipe by the conveying air flowing in the horizontal transport pipe, falls through the vertical transport pipe due to gravity settling, and is discharged from the waste outlet. At the same time, the transport air is discharged from the transport air outlet.
本発明の実施例を添付図面により説明する。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
第１図において１は、ｎ階のビル住棟で、屋上Ｒには、
機械室２と、吸気口３が設けられている。In Figure 1, 1 is the building's residential building on the nth floor, and on the roof R,
A machine room 2 and an intake port 3 are provided.
機械室２には、分離機、例えば、バッグフィルタ５と、
ごみの搬送空気を供給する空気源６と、脱臭装置７が配
設されている。バッグフィルタ５は、垂直輸送管４の搬
送空気排出口４ａに連結され、搬送空気中のダストを除
去する。The machine room 2 includes a separator, for example, a bag filter 5,
An air source 6 that supplies air for transporting waste and a deodorizing device 7 are provided. The bag filter 5 is connected to the conveying air outlet 4a of the vertical transport pipe 4, and removes dust from the conveying air.
吸気口３は、各階を貫通する空気管８と連通し、又、こ
の空気管８は、切換弁９を介して直径ｄの水平輸送管１
０に接続されている。The intake port 3 communicates with an air pipe 8 that penetrates each floor, and this air pipe 8 is connected to a horizontal transport pipe 1 with a diameter d via a switching valve 9.
Connected to 0.
水平輸送管１０は、各階の床下に配設され、この管１０
には、排出弁１１を介して、ごみ貯留槽１２が設けられ
ている。この貯留槽１２は、間隔をおいて複数個設けら
れ、その上部°には、ごみ投入口１３が形成されている
。水平輸送管１０は、ビル住棟１の各階を貫通する直径
りの垂直輸送管４に連通ずるが、その径ｄは、第２図に
示す様に直径りより小さく、例えばｄ＝！４Ｄである。A horizontal transport pipe 10 is installed under the floor of each floor.
A waste storage tank 12 is provided through a discharge valve 11. A plurality of storage tanks 12 are provided at intervals, and a waste input port 13 is formed in the upper part of the storage tank 12. The horizontal transport pipe 10 communicates with a vertical transport pipe 4 having a diameter that penetrates each floor of the residential building 1, but its diameter d is smaller than the diameter as shown in FIG. 2, for example, d=! It is 4D.
垂直輸送管４は、重力沈降槽兼用ダストシュート形式で
その上部は、搬送空気排出口４ａ、その下部は、ごみ排
出口４ｂで、このごみ排出口４ｂには、ドラム式の貯留
排出装置１４が配設されている。なお、図において、１
５は、コンベア、１６は、ごみ収集車、１７は、スクリ
ューコンベア、１８は、排出管である。The vertical transport pipe 4 is in the form of a dust chute that also serves as a gravity settling tank.The upper part thereof is a conveying air outlet 4a, and the lower part thereof is a waste discharge port 4b.A drum-type storage and discharge device 14 is installed at the waste discharge port 4b. It is arranged. In addition, in the figure, 1
5 is a conveyor, 16 is a garbage truck, 17 is a screw conveyor, and 18 is a discharge pipe.
ビル住棟１の各階に住む人々は、同一フロア内の一番近
いごみ投入口１３を利用し、ごみを捨てると、ごみ貯留
槽１２にごみが留まる。When people living on each floor of the residential building 1 use the nearest garbage input port 13 on the same floor to throw away their garbage, the garbage stays in the garbage storage tank 12.
このごみ貯留槽１２に−゛定量ごみが留まると、運転プ
ログラム又は、貯留満杯信号により、空気源６が駆動し
、水平輸送管１０へのごみ搬送空気の供給が開始され、
同時に、排出弁１１が開いて、ごみ貯留槽１２内のごみ
は、前記搬送空気に吸引されながら水平輸送管１０内を
移動し、垂直輸送管４まで搬送される。When a certain amount of garbage remains in this garbage storage tank 12, the air source 6 is driven by the operation program or the storage full signal, and the supply of garbage conveying air to the horizontal transport pipe 10 is started.
At the same time, the discharge valve 11 is opened, and the waste in the waste storage tank 12 moves within the horizontal transport pipe 10 while being sucked by the transport air, and is transported to the vertical transport pipe 4.
水平輸送管１０は細く、垂直輸送管４は太くなっている
ので、水平輸送管１０内の風速が大きく、輸送しにくい
性状のごみも吸引されて、確実に垂直輸送管４まで運ば
れると共に、垂直輸送管４では、輸送空気が低風速とな
りで矢印Ａ４方向に上昇するので、ごみが落下し易い状
態となる。Since the horizontal transport pipe 10 is thin and the vertical transport pipe 4 is thick, the wind speed inside the horizontal transport pipe 10 is high, and even dirt that is difficult to transport is sucked up and transported to the vertical transport pipe 4 reliably. In the vertical transport pipe 4, the transport air has a low wind speed and rises in the direction of arrow A4, making it easy for garbage to fall.
この状態で垂直輸送管４内を矢印Ａ１４方向に重力落下
したごみは、ごみ排出口４ｂから排出され、ドラム式の
貯留排出装置１４に収容された後、コンベア１５により
、ごみ収集車１６に積替えられて搬出される。In this state, the garbage that has fallen by gravity in the direction of arrow A14 inside the vertical transport pipe 4 is discharged from the garbage discharge port 4b, stored in the drum-type storage and discharge device 14, and then transferred to the garbage truck 16 by the conveyor 15. It is then carried out.
一方、垂直輸送管４内を矢印Ａ４方向に上昇する搬送空
気は、バッグフィルタ５を通り、空気とダストに分離さ
れた後、空気は空気源６を経て脱臭装置７に入り、脱臭
された後、清浄な空気となって排出され、ダストは、ス
クリューコンベア１７により排出管１８を介して貯留排
出装置１４に送られる。On the other hand, the conveyed air rising in the direction of arrow A4 in the vertical transport pipe 4 passes through the bag filter 5 and is separated into air and dust.The air then passes through the air source 6 and enters the deodorizing device 7, where it is deodorized. The dust is discharged as clean air, and the dust is sent to the storage and discharge device 14 via the discharge pipe 18 by the screw conveyor 17.
なお、垂直輸送管４内では、前述のように、ごみの重力
沈降作用による分離現象が発生するので、従来例のよう
に第１次、第２次の二段階にわたる分離機器を設ける必
要がなく、第１次分離機としてのバッグフィルタ５のみ
で、残りのダスト類を分離すれば十分であるので、分離
機器を簡易化することができる。In addition, as mentioned above, in the vertical transport pipe 4, the separation phenomenon occurs due to the gravitational settling effect of the garbage, so there is no need to provide two stages of separation equipment, the first and second stages, as in the conventional example. Since it is sufficient to separate the remaining dust using only the bag filter 5 as the primary separator, the separation equipment can be simplified.
本発明は、上記の実施例に限定されるものではなく、例
えば、水平輸送管１０を、各階全部に配設せず、一部の
階に配設してもよい。The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above; for example, the horizontal transport pipes 10 may not be provided on all floors, but may be provided on some floors.
又、垂直輸送管４の排出口４ｂから直接貯留排出袋２１
４を用いて、ごみ収集車１６に積込む方式が採用できな
い場合は、第３図に示す様に、垂直輸送管４の排出口４
ｂに気密弁２０を介してスクリューコンベア排出装置２
１を組み込み、スクリュー２２を回転せしめてごみを、
ごみ袋２３に詰め込み、この袋２３をコンベア２４に乗
せて一般トラックに積込む方式を用いることもできる。In addition, the storage and discharge bag 21 is stored directly from the discharge port 4b of the vertical transport pipe 4.
4, if it is not possible to use the method of loading the garbage into the garbage truck 16, as shown in FIG.
b through the airtight valve 20 to the screw conveyor discharge device 2.
1 and turn the screw 22 to remove the garbage.
It is also possible to use a method in which garbage is stuffed into a garbage bag 23, the bag 23 is placed on a conveyor 24, and the garbage is loaded onto a general truck.
この発明は、以上のように水平輸送管に垂直輸送管を連
通し、該垂直輸送管の上部を搬送空気排出口とし、その
下部をごみ排出口とすると共に、垂直輸送管の径を水平
輸送管の径より大きくしたので、水平輸送管内の搬送空
気の流速が大きく、輸送しにくい性状のごみでも確実に
垂直輸送管まで運ばれる。As described above, the present invention connects a vertical transport pipe to a horizontal transport pipe, sets the upper part of the vertical transport pipe as a conveying air outlet, and sets the lower part as a waste outlet, and also adjusts the diameter of the vertical transport pipe to the horizontal transport pipe. Since it is made larger than the diameter of the pipe, the flow velocity of the conveying air inside the horizontal transport pipe is high, and even dirt that is difficult to transport can be reliably transported to the vertical transport pipe.
又、垂直輸送管内では、上昇する搬送空気が低速となり
、ごみの重力落下が容易となると共に垂直圧損も減少し
、搬送空気の駆動源の動力を削減することができる。Further, in the vertical transport pipe, the rising conveying air has a low velocity, making it easier for the garbage to fall due to gravity, and reducing vertical pressure loss, making it possible to reduce the power of the driving source for the conveying air.
なお、水平輸送管に間隔をおいて複数のごみ貯留槽を設
けると、ごみを投棄する人々は、同一フロア内で一番近
い所の貯留槽を利用できるので、長距離にわたりごみを
持ち歩く必要がなく便利である。Furthermore, if multiple waste storage tanks are installed at intervals along the horizontal transport pipe, people dumping waste can use the nearest storage tank on the same floor, eliminating the need to carry waste over long distances. It's extremely convenient.
第１図は、本発明の実施例を示す縦断面略図、第２図は
、第１図の要部拡大断面図、第３図は、他の実施例を示
す縦断面略図である。
１ −−−−−−− ビル住棟FIG. 1 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional view showing another embodiment. 1 ------- Building residential building
Claims (1)
し、該垂直輸送管の上部を搬送空気排出口とし、その下
部をごみ排出口とすると共に垂直輸送管の径を水平輸送
管の径より大きくしたことを特徴とするビル住棟におけ
る排出ごみの空気輸送設備。 ２、水平輸送管が、間隔をおいて複数のごみ貯留槽を有
することを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第１項記載のビル
住棟における排出ごみの空気輸送設備。[Claims] 1. A vertical transport pipe is connected to a horizontal transport pipe having a waste storage tank, and the upper part of the vertical transport pipe is used as a conveying air outlet, and the lower part is used as a waste outlet. A pneumatic transport facility for waste generated in a residential building, characterized by having a diameter larger than that of a horizontal transport pipe. 2. The pneumatic transport equipment for waste waste in a residential building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the horizontal transport pipe has a plurality of waste storage tanks spaced apart from each other.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11505785A JPS61273401A (en) | 1985-05-28 | 1985-05-28 | Pneumatic transportation facility for discharged refuse in building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11505785A JPS61273401A (en) | 1985-05-28 | 1985-05-28 | Pneumatic transportation facility for discharged refuse in building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61273401A true JPS61273401A (en) | 1986-12-03 |
Family
ID=14653104
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11505785A Pending JPS61273401A (en) | 1985-05-28 | 1985-05-28 | Pneumatic transportation facility for discharged refuse in building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS61273401A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03247381A (en) * | 1990-02-23 | 1991-11-05 | Takeya:Kk | Dust collector for use in pinball game house |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS602502A (en) * | 1983-06-17 | 1985-01-08 | 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 | Refuse disposal device |
| JPS6012404A (en) * | 1983-06-30 | 1985-01-22 | 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 | Method of disposing discharged garbage |
-
1985
- 1985-05-28 JP JP11505785A patent/JPS61273401A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS602502A (en) * | 1983-06-17 | 1985-01-08 | 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 | Refuse disposal device |
| JPS6012404A (en) * | 1983-06-30 | 1985-01-22 | 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 | Method of disposing discharged garbage |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03247381A (en) * | 1990-02-23 | 1991-11-05 | Takeya:Kk | Dust collector for use in pinball game house |
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