JPS6126943B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6126943B2
JPS6126943B2 JP58003379A JP337983A JPS6126943B2 JP S6126943 B2 JPS6126943 B2 JP S6126943B2 JP 58003379 A JP58003379 A JP 58003379A JP 337983 A JP337983 A JP 337983A JP S6126943 B2 JPS6126943 B2 JP S6126943B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
sheet
asphalt
rubber
grooves
waterproof
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP58003379A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS59129260A (en
Inventor
Kazuhisa Kawabata
Hirohide Kumabe
Shunzo Kawai
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daiwa Kobunshi Kogyo Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Daiwa Kobunshi Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daiwa Kobunshi Kogyo Co Ltd filed Critical Daiwa Kobunshi Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority to JP58003379A priority Critical patent/JPS59129260A/en
Publication of JPS59129260A publication Critical patent/JPS59129260A/en
Publication of JPS6126943B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6126943B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

本発明は防水シートの製造法に関する。 従来、各種建築物の防水のためにゴムアスフア
ルトからなる防水シートが用いられている。防水
シートはその片面を接着剤によりコンクリート製
等の屋根下地に接着されて防水層を形成する。と
ころで、この様な防水層の施工は原則として十分
乾燥した下地に対して行われるが、工期や他工事
との絡み又は気象条件等の関係で比較的高含水率
の下地に行わざるを得ないことがある。この様な
場合には下地の水分の蒸気圧及び空気の膨張など
によつて防水層にふくれを生じ易い。ふくれを生
じた防水層は美観を損ねる上に接着強度が低下
し、化学的劣化や疲労破壊をおこし易い。そこで
防水シートの片面に多数条の連続凹溝を形成して
おき、この面を下地に接着することにより防水層
を形成し、適宜の個所に凹溝と連通せるベント口
を設けておき、下地からの蒸気及び空気を該凹溝
を経由して外気中へと排出する方法が提案されて
いる。しかしながら、従来のゴムアスフアルトに
おいてはゴム分として通常のゴムが用いられてお
り、従つてシート製造において十分な加硫が必要
であり製造工程がかなり複雑である。加硫が不十
分であると、シートに圧力がかかつた時にシート
の形くずれが発生し、特に凹溝がつぶれて目づま
りをおこし易く、その通気性能が著しく低下す
る。 本発明は、以上の如き従来技術に鑑み、形くず
れせず凹溝が目づまりをおこすことのない防水シ
ートを簡易化された工程にて製造することを目的
とするものである。 この様な目的は、アスフアルト100重量部に対
しゴム分としてブタジエンオリゴマージオールと
イソシアネート又はイソシアネートプレポリマー
とを少なくとも5重量部配合したゴムアスフアル
トを、片面に多数条の連続した凹溝を有するシー
トに成形することを特徴とする、本発明防水シー
ト製造法により達成される。 本発明方法において用いられるアスフアルトと
しては従来より防水シートにおいて使用されてい
るもの全てが使用でき、たとえばストレートアス
フアルト、天然アスフアルト、ブローンアスフア
ルト等が例示できる。本発明方法において使用さ
れるブタジエンオリゴマージオールは分子量1000
〜4000のものが好ましい(たとえば出光石油化学
株式会社製R−45)。本発明方法において使用さ
れるイソシアネートとしてはたとえばメチレンジ
イソシアネート、トルエンジイソシアネートが例
示できる。またイソシアネートプレポリマーとし
てはたとえばトルエンジイソシアネートとポリプ
ロピレングリコール(分子量1000〜5000)との重
合物が用いられる。 本発明方法においては、上記のブタジエンオリ
ゴマージオールとイソシアネート又又はイソシア
ネートプレポリマーとはブタジエンオリゴマー中
の−OH基1.0に対し、−NCOとして0.9〜1.3とな
る様な割合で用いられる。アスフアルト100重量
部に対し上記ゴム分合計量少なくとも5重量部が
配合される。ゴム分量の上限は特に限定されない
が好ましくは50重量部である。この様な配合のゴ
ムアスフアルトを溶融状態(たとえば140℃)で
シート状とする。ゴムアスフアルトにはその他の
添加剤、例えばパラフインワツクス、石油樹脂等
を適宜加えることができる。シート状とするため
の手段は従来用いられているのと同様なものが採
用でき、たとえば不織布上に流下せしめることに
より含浸シートとしたり、単に平板上に流し延べ
ることによりシートを形成せしめたりする。この
様にしてシート化されたゴムアスフアルトを続い
て未だ硬化しないうちに(たとえば120℃にて)
エンボスロールで押圧して凹溝を付与せしめ、し
かる後に冷却する。最終製品におけるシート厚は
たとえば2〜6mmであり、凹溝の溝幅はたとえば
1〜3mmであり深さはたとえば1〜2mmである。
なお、上記凹溝付シートの凹溝のない側の面に、
凹溝を有しないゴムアスフアルトシートを貼り合
わせることもできる。この時凹溝付シートと凹溝
を有しないシートをずらせて貼り合わせることに
よりシートの端部で両者が重なり合わない部分が
生じるが、この部分は製品のシートを下地に施工
する際シート同志の継目の接着時の糊代となる。 本発明方法は以上の如くであるので、製造工程
において特に加硫操作を行う必要がなく、工程を
簡素化できる。また、本発明方法により得られた
防水シートはゴム分としてウレタン結合のポリブ
タジエンジオールを含むので加硫ゴムアスフアル
トと同様の性質を示し、圧力がかけられても形く
ずれすることはなく、凹溝が目づまりをおこすこ
とがなく、従つて強度上何ら問題がない。また、
本発明方法により得られる防水シートは下地が膨
収縮する際にもこれに追従して応力を緩和するの
で疲労劣化が防止される。 実施例 実施例により本発明を更に詳細に説明する。 第1表に示す配合に従つて、アジテーター付の
撹拌機中、190〜220℃でアスフアルトおよびゴ
ム、添加剤を溶融混合し、ゴムアスフアルトを得
た。次いで得られたゴムアスフアルトをコーター
パンに投入し、不織布上に巾1m、厚さ1.5mmで
連続的にコートし、ゴムアスフアルトシートを作
成する。該シートのゴムアスフアルトが未だ固化
しない温度(ゴムアスフアルト層の内部温度120
℃、表面温度90℃)で引き続きエンボスローラー
により、表面に正六角形の網目模様の凹溝を形成
した。溝の巾は1.5mm、深さは0.7mmである。凹溝
で囲まれた正六角形の1辺の長さは5mmである。
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a waterproof sheet. Conventionally, waterproof sheets made of rubber asphalt have been used to waterproof various buildings. One side of the waterproof sheet is adhered to a roof base made of concrete or the like using an adhesive to form a waterproof layer. By the way, as a general rule, the construction of such a waterproof layer is carried out on a sufficiently dry base, but due to the construction period, involvement with other construction work, weather conditions, etc., it is necessary to install it on a base with a relatively high moisture content. Sometimes. In such cases, the waterproof layer is likely to blister due to the vapor pressure of the underlying moisture and the expansion of air. A blistered waterproof layer not only spoils its aesthetic appearance, but also reduces adhesive strength and is susceptible to chemical deterioration and fatigue failure. Therefore, a waterproof layer is formed by forming a large number of continuous grooves on one side of the waterproof sheet and gluing this side to the base.Vent ports are provided at appropriate locations to communicate with the grooves, and then A method has been proposed in which steam and air from the tank are discharged into the outside air through the groove. However, in conventional rubber asphalt, ordinary rubber is used as the rubber component, and therefore sufficient vulcanization is required in sheet production, making the manufacturing process quite complicated. If the vulcanization is insufficient, the sheet loses its shape when pressure is applied to the sheet, and in particular, the concave grooves are easily crushed and clogged, and the ventilation performance thereof is significantly reduced. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above-mentioned prior art, it is an object of the present invention to manufacture a waterproof sheet which does not lose its shape and whose grooves do not become clogged, using a simplified process. For this purpose, rubber asphalt containing at least 5 parts by weight of butadiene oligomer diol and isocyanate or isocyanate prepolymer as rubber components per 100 parts by weight of asphalt is formed into a sheet having a large number of continuous grooves on one side. This is achieved by the waterproof sheet manufacturing method of the present invention, which is characterized by the following. As the asphalt used in the method of the present invention, all those conventionally used in waterproof sheets can be used, such as straight asphalt, natural asphalt, blown asphalt, etc. The butadiene oligomer diol used in the method of the present invention has a molecular weight of 1000.
-4000 is preferable (for example, R-45 manufactured by Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd.). Examples of the isocyanate used in the method of the present invention include methylene diisocyanate and toluene diisocyanate. Further, as the isocyanate prepolymer, for example, a polymer of toluene diisocyanate and polypropylene glycol (molecular weight 1000 to 5000) is used. In the method of the present invention, the above-mentioned butadiene oligomer diol and isocyanate or isocyanate prepolymer are used in a ratio such that -NCO is 0.9 to 1.3 per 1.0 -OH group in the butadiene oligomer. A total of at least 5 parts by weight of the above rubber components is blended with 100 parts by weight of asphalt. The upper limit of the amount of rubber is not particularly limited, but is preferably 50 parts by weight. Rubber asphalt having such a composition is made into a sheet in a molten state (for example, at 140°C). Other additives such as paraffin wax, petroleum resin, etc. can be appropriately added to the rubber asphalt. The means for forming a sheet can be the same as those conventionally used, such as forming an impregnated sheet by flowing it onto a non-woven fabric, or forming a sheet by simply spreading it on a flat plate. . The rubber asphalt sheeted in this way is subsequently cured (for example at 120℃).
It is pressed with an embossing roll to form grooves, and then cooled. The final product has a sheet thickness of, for example, 2 to 6 mm, a groove width of, for example, 1 to 3 mm, and a depth of, for example, 1 to 2 mm.
In addition, on the surface of the above grooved sheet without grooves,
It is also possible to bond rubber asphalt sheets that do not have grooves. At this time, by shifting the grooved sheet and the sheet without grooves and pasting them together, there will be a part at the edge of the sheet where the two do not overlap, but this part will be removed when the product sheet is applied to the base. Serves as glue allowance when gluing seams. Since the method of the present invention is as described above, there is no need to perform a special vulcanization operation in the manufacturing process, and the process can be simplified. In addition, since the waterproof sheet obtained by the method of the present invention contains urethane-bonded polybutadiene diol as a rubber component, it exhibits properties similar to vulcanized rubber asphalt, and does not lose its shape even when pressure is applied, and has grooves. It does not cause clogging and therefore there is no problem in terms of strength. Also,
The waterproof sheet obtained by the method of the present invention follows the expansion and contraction of the base material and relieves stress, thereby preventing fatigue deterioration. Examples The present invention will be explained in more detail by examples. According to the formulation shown in Table 1, asphalt, rubber, and additives were melt-mixed at 190 to 220°C in a stirrer equipped with an agitator to obtain rubber asphalt. Next, the obtained rubber asphalt was placed in a coater pan and continuously coated on a nonwoven fabric to a width of 1 m and a thickness of 1.5 mm to produce a rubber asphalt sheet. The temperature at which the rubber asphalt of the sheet does not solidify yet (the internal temperature of the rubber asphalt layer is 120°C)
Subsequently, grooves with a regular hexagonal mesh pattern were formed on the surface using an embossing roller at a temperature of 90°C (surface temperature: 90°C). The width of the groove is 1.5 mm and the depth is 0.7 mm. The length of one side of the regular hexagon surrounded by the groove is 5 mm.

【表】 シアネート
[Table] Cyanate

【表】 Γ施工経時試験 上記の様にして得られた凹溝付シートを日常、
人が歩いたり、荷物を置いたりするビルデイング
のコンクリート製の平らな屋根上に、凹溝面を下
にしてアクリル系及びEVA系水性接着剤(商品
名DFボンド大和高分子(株)製)にて貼り付けた。
外観向上の為不織布層の上から液状のポリウレタ
ンゴム(グレー)を2mmの厚さに塗つた。なお、
ガス抜き用のベントロを100m2当り1個の割合で
設けた。 以上の状態で夏期を含む6ケ月の間直射日光
下、経時試験を行つた。盛夏時は気温37〜40℃、
シート表面温度60〜65℃に達した。 水蒸気や空気の膨張によるふくれは全く認めら
れず、外観の変化もなかつた。 また、コンクリート下地との接着の強度の低下
も認められなかつた。 同時に、10Kgのブロツクをシート上に載せてお
いたが、凹溝の変形によるつまりは全く認められ
ず、わずかに変形した部分もブロツクを取り除く
とすぐに元の形を取り戻した。 以上から明らかな如く、本発明によれば形くず
れによる目づまりを起さない排気用凹溝を有する
優れたゴムアスフアルトシートを提供することが
可能となつた。
[Table] ΓConstruction time test The grooved sheet obtained as above was used on a daily basis.
Apply an acrylic or EVA water-based adhesive (trade name: DF Bond, manufactured by Daiwa Kobunshi Co., Ltd.) with the concave side facing down on the flat concrete roof of a building where people walk on or leave their belongings. I pasted it.
To improve the appearance, liquid polyurethane rubber (gray) was applied to a thickness of 2 mm over the nonwoven fabric layer. In addition,
One vent for gas venting was installed per 100m2 . Under the above conditions, a time-lapse test was conducted under direct sunlight for 6 months including summer. In midsummer, the temperature is 37-40℃,
The sheet surface temperature reached 60-65℃. No blistering caused by expansion of water vapor or air was observed, and there was no change in appearance. Furthermore, no decrease in adhesive strength with the concrete base was observed. At the same time, a 10 kg block was placed on the sheet, but no clogging due to deformation of the grooves was observed, and even the slightly deformed areas returned to their original shape as soon as the blocks were removed. As is clear from the above, according to the present invention, it has become possible to provide an excellent rubber asphalt sheet having exhaust grooves that do not cause clogging due to deformation.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 アスフアルト100重量部に対しゴム分として
ブタジエンオリゴマージオールとイソシアネート
又はイソシアネートプレポリマーとを少なくとも
5〜50重量部配合したゴムアスフアルトを、片面
に多数条の連通した凹溝を有するシートに成形す
ることを特徴とする、防水シートの製造法。
1. Rubber asphalt containing at least 5 to 50 parts by weight of butadiene oligomer diol and isocyanate or isocyanate prepolymer as rubber components per 100 parts by weight of asphalt is formed into a sheet having a large number of continuous grooves on one side. Features: A manufacturing method for waterproof sheets.
JP58003379A 1983-01-14 1983-01-14 Production of waterproof sheet Granted JPS59129260A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58003379A JPS59129260A (en) 1983-01-14 1983-01-14 Production of waterproof sheet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58003379A JPS59129260A (en) 1983-01-14 1983-01-14 Production of waterproof sheet

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59129260A JPS59129260A (en) 1984-07-25
JPS6126943B2 true JPS6126943B2 (en) 1986-06-23

Family

ID=11555717

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP58003379A Granted JPS59129260A (en) 1983-01-14 1983-01-14 Production of waterproof sheet

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59129260A (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6152014U (en) * 1984-09-07 1986-04-08
JPH03105626U (en) * 1990-02-14 1991-11-01
KR100504081B1 (en) * 2002-05-20 2005-07-27 주식회사 대화 정밀화학 Composition of Waterproof and Operation method
CN110872433A (en) * 2019-12-04 2020-03-10 泰安乐邦环保科技有限公司 Waterproof coiled material prepared from coating waste residues and preparation method thereof

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5141135A (en) * 1974-10-03 1976-04-06 Aisan Ind KIKAKINOREIKYAKUSOCHI
JPS5157799A (en) * 1974-11-15 1976-05-20 Hayakawa Rubber Ichiseibunjushino seizoho
JPS5193928A (en) * 1975-02-17 1976-08-18 GOMUKAASUFUARUTO
JPS549415A (en) * 1978-02-20 1979-01-24 Naka Tech Lab Antiislip material for building
JPS5541449B2 (en) * 1976-07-07 1980-10-24
JPS55155859A (en) * 1979-05-25 1980-12-04 Towa Kogyo Kk Method of waterproofing
JPS5619750A (en) * 1979-06-19 1981-02-24 Idemitsu Kosan Co Laminating waterproof sheet
JPS5639253A (en) * 1979-09-03 1981-04-14 Idemitsu Kosan Co Method of waterproofing
JPS5653286A (en) * 1979-10-08 1981-05-12 Idemitsu Kosan Co Production of modified asphalt sheet
JPS5738853A (en) * 1980-08-15 1982-03-03 Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd Reaction type rubberized asphalt mixture for road pavement and production thereof
JPS5713230B2 (en) * 1977-12-13 1982-03-16

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5541449U (en) * 1978-09-11 1980-03-17
JPS619713Y2 (en) * 1980-06-26 1986-03-28

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5141135A (en) * 1974-10-03 1976-04-06 Aisan Ind KIKAKINOREIKYAKUSOCHI
JPS5157799A (en) * 1974-11-15 1976-05-20 Hayakawa Rubber Ichiseibunjushino seizoho
JPS5193928A (en) * 1975-02-17 1976-08-18 GOMUKAASUFUARUTO
JPS5541449B2 (en) * 1976-07-07 1980-10-24
JPS5713230B2 (en) * 1977-12-13 1982-03-16
JPS549415A (en) * 1978-02-20 1979-01-24 Naka Tech Lab Antiislip material for building
JPS55155859A (en) * 1979-05-25 1980-12-04 Towa Kogyo Kk Method of waterproofing
JPS5619750A (en) * 1979-06-19 1981-02-24 Idemitsu Kosan Co Laminating waterproof sheet
JPS5639253A (en) * 1979-09-03 1981-04-14 Idemitsu Kosan Co Method of waterproofing
JPS5653286A (en) * 1979-10-08 1981-05-12 Idemitsu Kosan Co Production of modified asphalt sheet
JPS5738853A (en) * 1980-08-15 1982-03-03 Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd Reaction type rubberized asphalt mixture for road pavement and production thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS59129260A (en) 1984-07-25

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