JPS6126666B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6126666B2 JPS6126666B2 JP52074816A JP7481677A JPS6126666B2 JP S6126666 B2 JPS6126666 B2 JP S6126666B2 JP 52074816 A JP52074816 A JP 52074816A JP 7481677 A JP7481677 A JP 7481677A JP S6126666 B2 JPS6126666 B2 JP S6126666B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- toner
- photoreceptor
- transfer
- pressure
- transfer paper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006247 magnetic powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Combination Of More Than One Step In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Fixing For Electrophotography (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
この発明は、電子写真法において、現像により
得られた感光体上のトナー像を、これに重ねられ
た転写紙の背後から圧力を加えて、転写紙に移し
取るための圧力転写法に関する。Detailed Description of the Invention The present invention is used in electrophotography to transfer a toner image on a photoconductor obtained by development onto a transfer paper by applying pressure from behind the transfer paper overlaid on the toner image. Concerning the pressure transfer method.
圧力転写を有効に行なうためには、結着剤を必
要とする。従来の圧力転写法においては、感圧タ
イプの結着剤を転写紙の片面にコーテイングし、
トナーをこの結着剤層の中に埋め込む形で行なわ
れていた。結着剤は、感光体表面に付着しない程
度でしかもトナーを吸引する粘着性がなければな
らない。したがつて、このような結着剤をコーテ
イングした転写紙は高価なものとなる。 A binder is required for effective pressure transfer. In the conventional pressure transfer method, a pressure-sensitive binder is coated on one side of the transfer paper.
The toner was embedded in this binder layer. The binder must have a tackiness that does not adhere to the surface of the photoreceptor and that can attract the toner. Therefore, transfer paper coated with such a binder becomes expensive.
この発明による圧力転写法は、光導電層表面に
熱可塑性透明フイルム等の非粘着層を設けた感光
体を使用し、トナーに上記非粘着層とは非溶融性
のワツクス等を結着剤として混入して使用し、こ
のトナーにより現像された可視像を転写紙に圧力
を加えて移し取るものである。 The pressure transfer method according to the present invention uses a photoreceptor with a non-adhesive layer such as a thermoplastic transparent film on the surface of the photoconductive layer, and the non-adhesive layer is different from the toner by using a non-melting wax or the like as a binder. The toner is mixed in with the toner, and the visible image developed with this toner is transferred to transfer paper by applying pressure.
この発明の方法によれば、転写紙として通常の
転写紙を使用することができ、転写と同時に定着
が行なえ、また、転写が完全に行なわれるので、
感光体をクリーニングする必要がなく、さらにま
た、トナーの導電性、磁性に関係なく一定の転写
画像が得られるので、特に高湿時における転写不
良がなくなる。 According to the method of the present invention, ordinary transfer paper can be used as the transfer paper, and fixing can be performed at the same time as the transfer, and the transfer is completed completely.
There is no need to clean the photoreceptor, and furthermore, a constant transferred image can be obtained regardless of the conductivity or magnetism of the toner, thus eliminating transfer defects, especially in times of high humidity.
したがつて、この発明の目的は、通常の転写紙
を使用した改良された圧力転写法を提供すること
にある。 It is therefore an object of this invention to provide an improved pressure transfer method using conventional transfer paper.
以下、この発明の一実施例を、添付した図面を
参照して説明する。感光体ドラム１は、アルミニ
ウム等の導電性筒体２に光導電層３を被覆し、そ
の上に非粘着層４を被覆して形成される。光導電
層３は、有機半導体またはセレンが好ましく、酸
化亜鉛は加圧によつて感光体特性が変化するので
好ましくない。非粘着層４は、ポリエステル、ポ
リプロピレン、ポリエチレン等の熱可塑性透明フ
イルムが好ましい。また非粘着層４の厚さは、転
写には影響を与えないが、作像にある程度の影響
を与えるので薄い方が好ましい。 Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the attached drawings. The photosensitive drum 1 is formed by coating a conductive cylindrical body 2 made of aluminum or the like with a photoconductive layer 3, and then coating a non-adhesive layer 4 thereon. The photoconductive layer 3 is preferably made of an organic semiconductor or selenium, and zinc oxide is not preferable because the photoreceptor characteristics change due to pressurization. The non-adhesive layer 4 is preferably a thermoplastic transparent film made of polyester, polypropylene, polyethylene, or the like. Further, although the thickness of the non-adhesive layer 4 does not affect transfer, it does affect image formation to some extent, so a thinner one is preferable.
このような感光体ドラム１表面をコロナ帯電器
５によつて一様に帯電し、この表面に露光光学系
６によつて原稿像を照射し、そこに静電潜像を形
成する。形成された静電潜像は、現像装置７によ
つて可視像化される。現像装置内には現像剤８が
収容されていて、これが回転するマグネツトロー
ラー９に吸着され、この現像剤層により感光体表
面を擦るようになつている。現像剤には、キヤリ
アとトナーからなる二成分系のものと、トナーの
みからなる一成分系のものとがあるが、いずれの
場合にも、この発明においては、可視像を作るト
ナーに結着剤が混入されている。結着剤として
は、感光体表面の非粘着層に対し、不溶性または
相容性の悪いものを使用し、ワツクス系のものが
特に好ましい。 The surface of the photosensitive drum 1 is uniformly charged by a corona charger 5, and an original image is irradiated onto this surface by an exposure optical system 6, thereby forming an electrostatic latent image thereon. The formed electrostatic latent image is visualized by the developing device 7. A developer 8 is stored in the developing device, and is attracted to a rotating magnetic roller 9, so that the surface of the photoreceptor is rubbed by this developer layer. Developers include two-component developers consisting of a carrier and toner, and one-component developers consisting only of toner. In either case, in this invention, the toner that forms a visible image Adhesive is mixed in. As the binder, a binder that is insoluble or incompatible with the non-adhesive layer on the surface of the photoreceptor is used, and wax-based binders are particularly preferred.
現像により得られた感光体上のトナー像は、転
写紙１０が、感光体１表面とこれに圧接して回転
する金属または硬質樹脂製加圧ローラー１１との
間に挿入されることにより、この転写紙１０に重
ねられる。同時に加圧ローラー１１によつて、結
着剤を含んだトナーが加圧されると、結着剤が感
圧して粘着性を帯びる。トナーを挾んで向き合つ
ている一方は普通紙である転写紙であり、一方は
トナーの結着剤に対し非溶融性の非粘着層なの
で、粘着性を帯びたトナーは、容易にそしてすべ
て転写紙１０に付着し、加圧ローラー１１の圧力
によつて転写紙１０の表面に埋めこまれる。この
ようにして、トナー像の転写と定着が同時に行な
われる。 The toner image on the photoreceptor obtained by development is transferred by inserting a transfer paper 10 between the surface of the photoreceptor 1 and a pressure roller 11 made of metal or hard resin that rotates in pressure contact with the surface of the photoreceptor 1. It is superimposed on the transfer paper 10. At the same time, when the toner containing the binder is pressurized by the pressure roller 11, the binder becomes pressure-sensitive and becomes sticky. One side facing the toner is a plain transfer paper, and the other side is a non-adhesive layer that does not melt the toner's binder, so all sticky toner is easily transferred. It adheres to the paper 10 and is embedded in the surface of the transfer paper 10 by the pressure of the pressure roller 11. In this way, the toner image is transferred and fixed simultaneously.
感光体上のトナーは、そのほとんどすべてが転
写紙に転写されるので、感光体上には残留トナー
はなく、したがつて、感光体をクリーニングをす
ることなく、除電装置１２によつて、残留電荷を
除去する。 Almost all of the toner on the photoreceptor is transferred to the transfer paper, so there is no residual toner on the photoreceptor. Removes charge.
実施例
感光体の光導電層に有機半導体を使用し、その
上に厚さ100μｍのポリエステル層を設けた。現
像剤としては、一成分系の磁性トナーを使用し
た。その粒径は20μｍ、結着剤としてポリエチレ
ンワツクスを100重量部、磁性粉として粒径0.2μ
ｍの四三酸化鉄を100重量部、着色剤としてカー
ボンブラツクを10重量部使用した。Example An organic semiconductor was used for the photoconductive layer of the photoreceptor, and a polyester layer with a thickness of 100 μm was provided thereon. A one-component magnetic toner was used as the developer. The particle size is 20 μm, 100 parts by weight of polyethylene wax is used as a binder, and the particle size is 0.2 μm as magnetic powder.
100 parts by weight of triiron tetroxide (m) and 10 parts by weight of carbon black as a coloring agent were used.
このような感光体およびトナーを使用して、こ
の発明を実施したところ、トナーは完全に転写さ
れた。ちなみに、現像前、現像後、転写後のそれ
ぞれにおける感光体表面の反射濃度（マクベス
値）を調べたところ、それぞれ0.20、1.70、0.20
となり、数字的にもトナーの完全転写が実証され
た。 When the present invention was carried out using such a photoreceptor and toner, the toner was completely transferred. By the way, when we investigated the reflection density (Macbeth value) of the photoreceptor surface before development, after development, and after transfer, we found that they were 0.20, 1.70, and 0.20, respectively.
This numerically demonstrated complete toner transfer.
この発明は、感光体およびトナーの構成を要旨
とする圧力転写法なので、静電潜像形成プロセ
ス、現像プロセスに関しては、特に限定するもの
ではない。 Since this invention is a pressure transfer method that focuses on the configuration of a photoreceptor and toner, there are no particular limitations on the electrostatic latent image forming process and the developing process.
図は、この発明による方法を説明するための概
略図である。
１……感光体、３……光導電層、４……非粘着
層、１１……加圧ローラー。
The figure is a schematic diagram for explaining the method according to the invention. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Photoreceptor, 3... Photoconductive layer, 4... Non-adhesive layer, 11... Pressure roller.
Claims (1)
体上に静電潜像を形成し、上記静電潜像を、上記
非粘着層とは非溶融性の結着剤を添加したトナー
により可視像化し、感光体上の上記可視像に転写
紙を重ね、その背後から加圧ローラーにより圧力
を加えて、上記可視像を転写紙に転写することを
特徴とする圧力転写法。1. An electrostatic latent image is formed on a photoreceptor having a transparent non-adhesive layer on the surface of the photoconductive layer, and the electrostatic latent image is formed using a toner to which a non-melting binder is added. A pressure transfer method characterized in that a transfer paper is placed on the visible image on the photoreceptor, and pressure is applied from behind with a pressure roller to transfer the visible image onto the transfer paper. .
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7481677A JPS549628A (en) | 1977-06-23 | 1977-06-23 | Pressure transfer method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7481677A JPS549628A (en) | 1977-06-23 | 1977-06-23 | Pressure transfer method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS549628A JPS549628A (en) | 1979-01-24 |
| JPS6126666B2 true JPS6126666B2 (en) | 1986-06-21 |
Family
ID=13558204
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7481677A Granted JPS549628A (en) | 1977-06-23 | 1977-06-23 | Pressure transfer method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS549628A (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5452544A (en) * | 1977-10-03 | 1979-04-25 | Canon Inc | Image reproduction system and apparatus for the same |
| JPS5717962A (en) * | 1980-07-04 | 1982-01-29 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Image formation |
| JPS5738453A (en) * | 1980-08-21 | 1982-03-03 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | Copying method |
| JPS57173852A (en) * | 1981-04-20 | 1982-10-26 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | High-speed printing device |
| US4475029A (en) * | 1982-03-02 | 1984-10-02 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Ceramic heater |
| JPS62191124A (en) * | 1986-02-19 | 1987-08-21 | Tatsuro Okamura | Molding of synthetic resin foam |
| US6183038B1 (en) * | 1999-03-11 | 2001-02-06 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Door trim assembly and method of making same |
| US6838027B2 (en) | 1999-12-30 | 2005-01-04 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Method of making an interior trim panel |
| US6723263B2 (en) | 2001-09-25 | 2004-04-20 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method of making interior trim panel |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS49269A (en) * | 1972-03-01 | 1974-01-05 |
-
1977
- 1977-06-23 JP JP7481677A patent/JPS549628A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS49269A (en) * | 1972-03-01 | 1974-01-05 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS549628A (en) | 1979-01-24 |
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