JPS6126402Y2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6126402Y2
JPS6126402Y2 JP13609280U JP13609280U JPS6126402Y2 JP S6126402 Y2 JPS6126402 Y2 JP S6126402Y2 JP 13609280 U JP13609280 U JP 13609280U JP 13609280 U JP13609280 U JP 13609280U JP S6126402 Y2 JPS6126402 Y2 JP S6126402Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
sleeper
tamping
projector
mounting
indicating device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP13609280U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5760903U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP13609280U priority Critical patent/JPS6126402Y2/ja
Publication of JPS5760903U publication Critical patent/JPS5760903U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPS6126402Y2 publication Critical patent/JPS6126402Y2/ja
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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  • Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 本考案は、軌道整正機のタンピング機構のタン
ピング位置指示装置に関するものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to a tamping position indicating device for a tamping mechanism of a track straightening machine.

第1図に示すように、軌道整正機1の左右に1
組ずつ設けられたタンピング機構2の従来のタン
ピング位置指示装置3は、軌道整正機1のフレー
ム4の横梁5に設けられた取付座6に、左右のタ
ンピング機構2の中間に位置し、かつ各タンピン
グ機構2の中心に一致するように金属又はゴム等
で作られた指示板7を取付けて構成されていた。
この場合、指示板7の先端は軌道の建築限界まで
しか下げられないので、指示板7の先端はレール
8の踏面より上方に35mm以上離れていなければな
らず、レール8が50psレールの場合、指示板7
の先端と枕木9の上面の間隙は180mm以上となり
この間隙はレールの種類により異なる。従つて、
軌道整正機1をレール8上を移動させながら、指
示板7の先端が枕木9の幅のほぼ中心に一致した
時に、軌道整正機1を停止させ、タンピング機構
2を油圧シリンダ10により、案内桿11に沿つ
て下降させ、タンピング機構2の振動するタンピ
ングツール12を道床砂利13の中に突込み、枕
木9の下面に道床砂利13を押込んで、道床締固
め作業を行なう場合、指示板7の先端と枕木9の
上面間の間隙が大きいため、作業者14が軌道整
正機1の運転席から目視により、指示板7の先端
を枕木9の幅のほぼ中心と一致させることは、視
差による誤差が大きいためと、この視差がレール
の種類によつて異なるために、非常な熟練を要
し、作業者が未熟な場合は、試行錯誤を繰返さね
ばならず、タンピング位置の設定に時間が掛ると
いう欠点があつた。特に、レールの継目等で、枕
木間隔が小さい場合に、タンピング位置が正しく
ないと、タンピングツール12と枕木9が干渉す
るので、タンピング位置の設定に長時間を要し、
作業能率が低下するという欠点があつた。
As shown in Fig. 1, there are 1
The conventional tamping position indicating device 3 of the tamping mechanism 2 provided in each set is located between the left and right tamping mechanisms 2 on a mounting seat 6 provided on the cross beam 5 of the frame 4 of the track straightening machine 1, and It was constructed by attaching an indicator plate 7 made of metal, rubber, etc. so as to coincide with the center of each tamping mechanism 2.
In this case, the tip of the indicator board 7 can only be lowered to the construction limit of the track, so the tip of the indicator board 7 must be 35 mm or more above the tread of the rail 8. If the rail 8 is a 50 ps rail, Instruction board 7
The gap between the tip of the rail and the top surface of the sleeper 9 is 180 mm or more, and this gap varies depending on the type of rail. Therefore,
While moving the track straightener 1 on the rail 8, when the tip of the indicator plate 7 coincides with approximately the center of the width of the sleeper 9, the track straightener 1 is stopped, and the tamping mechanism 2 is activated by the hydraulic cylinder 10. When performing roadbed compaction work by lowering the tamping tool 12 of the tamping mechanism 2 into the roadbed gravel 13 by lowering it along the guide rod 11 and pushing the roadbed gravel 13 onto the lower surface of the sleepers 9, the instruction plate 7 Since the gap between the tip of the indicator board 7 and the upper surface of the sleeper 9 is large, it is difficult for the operator 14 to visually align the tip of the indicator board 7 with the approximate center of the width of the sleeper 9 from the driver's seat of the track straightener 1 due to parallax. Because the error is large and this parallax varies depending on the type of rail, great skill is required, and if the operator is inexperienced, trial and error must be repeated, and setting the tamping position takes time. There was a drawback that it hung. In particular, when the spacing between sleepers is small, such as at a rail joint, if the tamping position is incorrect, the tamping tool 12 and sleeper 9 will interfere, so it takes a long time to set the tamping position.
The drawback was that work efficiency decreased.

本考案は、上記の欠点を除去するためになされ
たもので、投光器を利用して、その光源の任意の
像を枕木上面に作り、予め、その像の中心が左右
のタンピング機構の中心と一致するように投光器
を調整しておき、タンピング作業中は、その枕木
上面の投光器の像の中心が枕木の幅の中心と一致
するように軌道整正機を運転して、左右のタンピ
ング機構の中心を容易にかつ正確に枕木の幅の中
心に一致させて、正しいタンピング位置を検出す
ることができるタンピング位置指示装置を提供す
るものである。
The present invention was made in order to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks, and uses a floodlight to create an arbitrary image of the light source on the upper surface of the sleeper, and then aligns the center of the image with the center of the left and right tamping mechanisms During tamping work, operate the track straightener so that the center of the image of the floodlight on the top of the sleeper matches the center of the width of the sleeper, and align the center of the left and right tamping mechanisms. To provide a tamping position indicating device which can detect a correct tamping position by easily and accurately matching the center of the width of a sleeper.

以下、本考案の一実施例を図面について詳細に
説明する。
Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

第2図は本考案の一実施例のタンピング位置指
示装置を軌道整正機に取付けた正面図、第3図は
第2図のA矢視図、第4図は第2図のB−B断面
拡大図、第5図は第3図をC矢方向より見た拡大
図、第6図は第5図のD矢視図、第7図a,bは
第2図のE矢視図である。
Fig. 2 is a front view of a tamping position indicating device according to an embodiment of the present invention attached to a track straightening machine, Fig. 3 is a view taken along arrow A in Fig. 2, and Fig. 4 is a view taken along line B-B in Fig. 2. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3 viewed from the direction of arrow C, FIG. 6 is a view of arrow D of FIG. 5, and FIGS. 7a and b are views of arrow E of FIG. 2. be.

第1図乃至第7図において同一番号は同一部材
を示す。
The same numbers in FIGS. 1 to 7 indicate the same members.

第2図乃至第6図において、本考案のタンピン
グ位置指示装置15は、投光器16とこの投光器
16を支持するホルダー17より構成されてい
る。
2 to 6, the tamping position indicating device 15 of the present invention is composed of a projector 16 and a holder 17 that supports the projector 16. As shown in FIGS.

投光器16は第4図に示すように、ランプ等の
光源18を取付けた上部ケース19と、この上部
ケース19と螺合する下部ケース20と、この下
部ケース20の下端部に螺合し集光レンズ21を
内蔵する調整筒22と、この調整筒22により、
投光器16の焦点の調整が終つた時に、その調整
位置に調整筒22を下部ケース20に固定するロ
ツクナツト23と、光源18を制御器(図示せ
ず)に接続するケーブル24とから構成されてい
る。
As shown in FIG. 4, the projector 16 includes an upper case 19 to which a light source 18 such as a lamp is attached, a lower case 20 that is screwed to the upper case 19, and a lower end of the lower case 20 that is screwed to collect light. The adjustment barrel 22 that houses the lens 21 and this adjustment barrel 22,
It consists of a lock nut 23 that fixes the adjustment barrel 22 to the lower case 20 at the adjusted position when the focus adjustment of the projector 16 is completed, and a cable 24 that connects the light source 18 to a controller (not shown). .

ホルダー17は、第5図及び第6図に示すよう
に、取付座25と、取付環26と、この取付環2
6を取付座25に取付け固定する押え金具27及
び固定用ボルト28から構成されている。取付座
25は固定用ボルト28と螺合するねじ穴29を
設けた突起部30を有し、また底部31には軌道
整正機1に取付ける場合に、取付位置の左右方向
の調整を行なうための調整溝32が設けられてい
る。取付環26の一端には投光器16を固定ねじ
33により固定するための投光器固定部34が、
他端には、取付環26を取付座25に取付け固定
するための取付部35が設けられ、取付部35に
は固定用ボルト28を貫通させるための貫通穴3
6が設けられている。また、押え金具27にも、
固定用ボルト28を貫通させる貫通穴37が設け
られている。従つて、取付環26の取付部35を
取付座25の突起部30と押え金具27で挾ん
で、固定用ボルト28を押え金具27の貫通穴3
7及び取付環26の取付部35の貫通穴36を貫
通させて、取付座25の突起部30のねじ穴29
に螺合させて締付けることにより、取付環26を
取付座25に取付け固定することができる。この
場合、固定用ボルト28を緩めて、取付環26を
固定用ボルト28の軸心の周りに回動させること
ができる。
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the holder 17 includes a mounting seat 25, a mounting ring 26, and the mounting ring 2.
6 to the mounting seat 25 and a fixing bolt 28. The mounting seat 25 has a protrusion 30 with a screw hole 29 that is screwed into the fixing bolt 28, and the bottom 31 has a projection 30 for horizontally adjusting the mounting position when mounting it on the track straightening machine 1. An adjustment groove 32 is provided. A projector fixing part 34 for fixing the projector 16 with a fixing screw 33 is provided at one end of the mounting ring 26.
The other end is provided with a mounting portion 35 for mounting and fixing the mounting ring 26 on the mounting seat 25, and the mounting portion 35 has a through hole 3 through which a fixing bolt 28 is passed.
6 is provided. In addition, the presser metal fitting 27 also has
A through hole 37 is provided through which the fixing bolt 28 passes. Therefore, the mounting portion 35 of the mounting ring 26 is held between the protrusion 30 of the mounting seat 25 and the holding fitting 27, and the fixing bolt 28 is inserted into the through hole 3 of the holding fitting 27.
7 and the through hole 36 of the mounting portion 35 of the mounting ring 26, and the screw hole 29 of the protrusion 30 of the mounting seat 25.
The attachment ring 26 can be attached and fixed to the attachment seat 25 by screwing and tightening the attachment ring 26. In this case, the fixing bolt 28 can be loosened and the mounting ring 26 can be rotated around the axis of the fixing bolt 28.

本考案のタンピング位置指示装置15は、上記
のような構成を有するので、次にその作用につい
て説明する。
Since the tamping position indicating device 15 of the present invention has the above-described configuration, its operation will be explained next.

まず、ホルダー17の取付環26の投光器固定
部34に固定ねじ33により投光器16を固定
し、取付座25を、軌道整正機1のフレーム4に
設けられた横梁38に、左右のタンピング機構2
の中間に位置するように取付けられた支え39に
ボルト40で、左右方向、すなわち枕木の長手方
向の取付位置を調整しながら取付ける。次いで、
投光器16の光源18を制御器よりケーブル24
を介して点灯し、軌道整正機1をその左右のタン
ピング機構2の中心が枕木9の幅の中心と一致す
るように停止させ、投光器16のロツクナツト2
3を緩めて調整筒22により枕木9の上面の光源
18の像を調整しながら、ホルダー17の固定用
ボルト28緩めて取付環26を回動させ、枕木9
の上面の光源18の像を枕木の幅方向に移動させ
て、光源18の像の中心を枕木9の幅の中心と一
致させて、固定用ボルト28を締付けて取付座2
5に取付環26を固定すると共に、投光器16の
ロツクナツト23を締付けて調整筒22を下部ケ
ース20に固定する。これでタンピング位置指示
装置15の調整が完了し、軌道整正機1は作業を
開始することができる。この場合、枕木面上に作
られる光源18の像は、光源18にランプを使用
した場合、調整筒22により集光レンズ21の焦
点をぼかすことにより第7図aに示すように円形
の像41にすることもできるし、調整筒22によ
り集光レンズ21の焦点を合わせることにより第
7図bに示すようにランプのフイラメントの細長
い像42にすることもできる。またこの場合、枕
木9の上面に作られる投光器16の光源18の像
と、枕木9の上面間の間隙は零となり、作業者1
4が運転席から目視した場合の視差による誤差が
なくなるので、作業者14は熟練を要することな
く、簡単かつ正確に枕木9の上面の幅の中心と、
枕木9の上面に作られる投光器16の光源18の
像の中心とをほぼ一致させることができる。従つ
て、投光器16により枕木9の上面に作られる光
源18の像の中心が枕木9の上面の幅の中心にほ
ぼ一致するように軌道整正機1を停止させて、タ
ンピング作業を行なえば、タンピング機構2でタ
ンピング可能な如何に小さな枕木間隔において
も、短時間にタンピング位置を設定することがで
きる。また、投光器16の焦点の調整は調整筒2
2を電動機等で駆動して自動的に行なうようにし
てもよい。なお、光源18に着色ランプを使用し
て、枕木の上面の像を判別し易くしてもよい。
First, the floodlight 16 is fixed to the floodlight fixing part 34 of the mounting ring 26 of the holder 17 with the fixing screw 33, and the mounting seat 25 is attached to the horizontal beam 38 provided on the frame 4 of the track straightening machine 1.
The sleeper is attached to the support 39, which is attached to the center of the sleeper, using bolts 40 while adjusting the attachment position in the left-right direction, that is, in the longitudinal direction of the sleeper. Then,
The light source 18 of the floodlight 16 is connected to the cable 24 from the controller.
The track straightener 1 is stopped so that the center of the left and right tamping mechanisms 2 coincides with the center of the width of the sleeper 9, and the lock nut 2 of the floodlight 16 is turned on.
3 and adjust the image of the light source 18 on the top surface of the sleeper 9 using the adjustment tube 22, loosen the fixing bolt 28 of the holder 17 and rotate the mounting ring 26,
Move the image of the light source 18 on the top surface in the width direction of the sleeper, align the center of the image of the light source 18 with the center of the width of the sleeper 9, and tighten the fixing bolt 28 to attach the mounting seat 2.
At the same time, the lock nut 23 of the projector 16 is tightened to fix the adjustment tube 22 to the lower case 20. The adjustment of the tamping position indicating device 15 is now completed, and the track straightening machine 1 can start its work. In this case, when a lamp is used as the light source 18, the image of the light source 18 created on the sleeper surface is created by blurring the focus of the condensing lens 21 using the adjustment tube 22, so that the image of the light source 18 formed on the sleeper surface becomes a circular image 41 as shown in FIG. 7a. Alternatively, by focusing the condensing lens 21 using the adjusting tube 22, it is possible to form an elongated image 42 of the lamp filament as shown in FIG. 7b. In this case, the gap between the image of the light source 18 of the floodlight 16 formed on the upper surface of the sleeper 9 and the upper surface of the sleeper 9 becomes zero, and the worker 1
Since the error caused by parallax when the operator 4 visually observes from the driver's seat is eliminated, the operator 14 can easily and accurately determine the center of the width of the upper surface of the sleeper 9 without requiring any skill.
The center of the image of the light source 18 of the projector 16 formed on the upper surface of the sleeper 9 can be made to substantially coincide with the center. Therefore, if the track straightening machine 1 is stopped so that the center of the image of the light source 18 formed on the upper surface of the sleeper 9 by the projector 16 substantially coincides with the center of the width of the upper surface of the sleeper 9, and the tamping operation is performed, The tamping position can be set in a short time no matter how small the sleeper spacing is that can be tamped by the tamping mechanism 2. In addition, the focus of the projector 16 is adjusted using the adjustment barrel 2.
2 may be driven automatically by an electric motor or the like. Note that a colored lamp may be used as the light source 18 to make it easier to distinguish the image of the upper surface of the sleeper.

以上のように、本考案のタンピング位置指示装
置は、レールの種類に関係なく、投光器により枕
木の上面に作られる光源の像の中心を、枕木の上
面の幅の中心にほぼ一致させて、軌道整正機のタ
ンピング位置の指示を行なうので、従来のような
レールの種類により異なる指示板の先端と枕木の
上面の間の大きな間隙のために生ずる視差による
誤差が無くなり、タンピング可能な如何なる枕木
間隔に対しても、常に短時間にかつ正確に正しい
タンピング位置を検出することができる。従つ
て、作業者は熟練を要することなく、短時間に正
確に正しいタンピング位置を検出して、タンピン
グ作業を行なうことができるので、作業能率を向
上させることができる。
As described above, the tamping position indicating device of the present invention can align the center of the light source image created on the top surface of the sleeper by the projector with the center of the width of the top surface of the sleeper, regardless of the type of rail, and track the track. Since the tamping position of the straightening machine is indicated, errors caused by parallax caused by the large gap between the tip of the indicator board and the top surface of the sleeper, which differs depending on the type of rail, as in the past, are eliminated, and it is possible to adjust the spacing between any sleeper that can be tamped. The correct tamping position can always be detected in a short time and accurately. Therefore, the operator can accurately detect the correct tamping position and perform the tamping work in a short time without requiring any skill, thereby improving work efficiency.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は従来のタンピング位置指示装置を軌道
整正機に取付けた正面図、第2図は本考案の一実
施例のタンピング位置指示装置を軌道整正機に取
付けた正面図、第3図は第2図のA矢視図、第4
図は第2図のB−B断面拡大図、第5図は第3図
をC矢方向より見た拡大図、第6図は第5図のD
矢視図、第7図a,bは第2図のE矢視図であ
る。 15……タンピング位置指示装置、16……投
光器、17……ホルダー、18……光源、19…
…上部ケース、20……下部ケース、21……集
光レンズ、22……調整筒、23……ロツクナツ
ト、25……取付座、26……取付環、27……
押え金具、28……固定用ボルト。
Figure 1 is a front view of a conventional tamping position indicating device installed on a track straightening machine, Figure 2 is a front view of a tamping position indicating device according to an embodiment of the present invention installed on a track straightening machine, and Figure 3 is a front view of a conventional tamping position indicating device installed on a track straightening machine. is a view from arrow A in Fig. 2, No. 4
The figure is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in Figure 2, Figure 5 is an enlarged view of Figure 3 seen from the C arrow direction, and Figure 6 is D in Figure 5.
7a and 7b are views taken along arrow E in FIG. 2. 15... Tamping position indicating device, 16... Floodlight, 17... Holder, 18... Light source, 19...
... Upper case, 20 ... Lower case, 21 ... Condensing lens, 22 ... Adjustment tube, 23 ... Lock nut, 25 ... Mounting seat, 26 ... Mounting ring, 27 ...
Holder fitting, 28...Fixing bolt.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】 (1) 軌道整正機の左右のタンピング機構の中間に
位置するように、前記軌道整正機のフレームの
横梁に、枕木の長手方向にその取付位置を調整
可能に取付けられたホルダーと、枕木上面に作
られる光源の像を枕木の幅方向に移動可能に、
前記ホルダーに取付けられた投光器とから成る
ことを特徴とするタンピング位置指示装置。 (2) 投光器が、光源を内蔵した上部ケースと、こ
の上部ケースに着脱自在に取付けられた下部ケ
ースと、集光レンズを内蔵しこの下部ケースの
下端部に螺合する調整筒と、この調整筒を前記
下部ケースに固定保持するロツクナツトとから
成る実用新案登録請求の範囲第1項記載のタン
ピング位置指示装置。 (3) ホルダーが、取付座と、一端には投光器を固
定する投光器固定部を、他端には前記取付座に
取付けるための取付部を有する取付環と、この
取付環の取付部を前記取付座に、その軸心の周
りに回動可能に押え金具を介して取付ける固定
用ボルトとから成る実用新案登録請求の範囲第
1項又は第2項記載のタンピング位置指示装
置。
[Claims for Utility Model Registration] (1) The installation position of the sleeper can be adjusted in the longitudinal direction on the cross beam of the frame of the track straightener so that it is located between the left and right tamping mechanisms of the track straightener. The holder attached to the holder and the image of the light source created on the top surface of the sleeper can be moved in the width direction of the sleeper.
A tamping position indicating device comprising: a projector attached to the holder. (2) The projector consists of an upper case with a built-in light source, a lower case detachably attached to the upper case, an adjustment tube with a built-in condensing lens screwed into the lower end of the lower case, and an adjustment tube that is screwed into the lower end of the lower case. 2. The tamping position indicating device according to claim 1, comprising a lock nut for fixing and holding the tube to the lower case. (3) The holder includes a mounting seat, a mounting ring having a projector fixing part for fixing the projector at one end, and a mounting part for mounting the projector to the mounting seat at the other end, and the mounting part of this mounting ring is attached to the mounting ring. The tamping position indicating device according to claim 1 or 2, which is a registered utility model and comprises a fixing bolt which is rotatably attached to the seat via a presser fitting so as to be rotatable about its axis.
JP13609280U 1980-09-26 1980-09-26 Expired JPS6126402Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13609280U JPS6126402Y2 (en) 1980-09-26 1980-09-26

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13609280U JPS6126402Y2 (en) 1980-09-26 1980-09-26

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5760903U JPS5760903U (en) 1982-04-10
JPS6126402Y2 true JPS6126402Y2 (en) 1986-08-08

Family

ID=29496218

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP13609280U Expired JPS6126402Y2 (en) 1980-09-26 1980-09-26

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6126402Y2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0677779B2 (en) * 1986-09-26 1994-10-05 株式会社アマダ Plate processing machine
JPH06285555A (en) * 1992-01-30 1994-10-11 Murata Mach Ltd Punch press machine with cutting device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5760903U (en) 1982-04-10

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