JPS61259041A - Ventilation apparatus of full heat exchanging type - Google Patents
Ventilation apparatus of full heat exchanging typeInfo
- Publication number
- JPS61259041A JPS61259041A JP60101008A JP10100885A JPS61259041A JP S61259041 A JPS61259041 A JP S61259041A JP 60101008 A JP60101008 A JP 60101008A JP 10100885 A JP10100885 A JP 10100885A JP S61259041 A JPS61259041 A JP S61259041A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- air
- exhaust
- heat exchange
- fire
- air supply
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/56—Heat recovery units
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
この発明は、給排気が同時に行なえる全熱交換形換気装
置に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a total heat exchange type ventilation system that can simultaneously perform air supply and exhaust air.
第4図および第5図は例えば実開昭54−75562号
公報に示された従来の全熱交換形換気装置を示す外観図
と断面図であり、換気装置1は建物壁体Wに沿って設置
した露出設置形で、2は熱交換素子、3は室内気を吸込
口4から熱交換素子2を通り排気口5よシ室外へ排出す
る排気用ファン、6は室外気を吸引ロアから熱交換素子
2を通シ吹出口8よシ室内へ供給する給気用ファンであ
る。9は両ファン3.6を駆動するモータ、lOおよび
11は建物壁体Wに形成した上記排気口5と吸引ロアと
の空気通路に各々配置した防火ダンパーである。4 and 5 are an external view and a sectional view showing a conventional total heat exchange type ventilation device disclosed in, for example, Japanese Utility Model Application No. 54-75562, in which the ventilation device 1 is installed along a building wall W. In the exposed installation type, 2 is a heat exchange element, 3 is an exhaust fan that draws indoor air from an inlet 4 through the heat exchange element 2, and exhausts it to the outside through an exhaust port 5. This is a fan for supplying air through the replacement element 2 and into the room through the air outlet 8. Reference numeral 9 indicates a motor for driving both fans 3.6, and reference numerals 10 and 11 indicate fire dampers respectively disposed in air passages between the exhaust port 5 formed in the building wall W and the suction lower.
次に動作について説明する。排気用ファン3によって吸
込口4から吸引された室内空気は熱交換素子2を経て防
火−ンパーlOを通シ排気口5から室外へ排出される。Next, the operation will be explained. Indoor air sucked through the suction port 4 by the exhaust fan 3 passes through the heat exchange element 2, the fire protection pump 1O, and is discharged to the outside from the exhaust port 5.
一方、給気用ファン6によって吸引ロアから吸込まれた
外気は防火ダンパー11を経て熱交換素子2を通過し、
吹出口8から室内へ供給される。例えば、室内が冷房さ
れている場合、吸引ロアから吸込まれた外気は、室内の
排気と熱交換素子2によって熱交換され、室内の温度、
湿度に近い状態となって吹出口8から室内へ供給される
。On the other hand, the outside air sucked in from the suction lower by the air supply fan 6 passes through the fire damper 11 and the heat exchange element 2.
The air is supplied into the room from the air outlet 8. For example, when the room is being cooled, the outside air sucked in from the suction lower is heat exchanged with the indoor exhaust gas by the heat exchange element 2, and the indoor temperature
The air is supplied into the room from the air outlet 8 in a state close to humidity.
従来の全熱交換形換気装置は以上のように構成されてい
るので、換気装置を設置する場合には建物壁体Wに給排
気のための開口部を設けることや、防火区画に指定され
た外壁および建物では必ず防火ダンパーを建物壁体内に
設置する必要がある。Conventional total heat exchange type ventilation systems are configured as described above, so when installing a ventilation system, it is necessary to provide openings for air supply and exhaust in the building wall W, or to install a ventilation system in a building designated as a fire prevention zone. For exterior walls and buildings, fire dampers must be installed inside the building walls.
また設置場所も横長形の換気装置では窓の下部等の比較
的広い場所しか設置できない等の問題点があった。In addition, there are also problems with the installation location, such as the fact that horizontally oblong ventilation devices can only be installed in relatively wide spaces, such as at the bottom of windows.
この発明は上記の工うな問題点を解消するためになされ
たもので、換気装置内へ防火ダンパーを内蔵して設置工
事を簡略化し、しかも壁埋込みや壁体への組込みを可能
にすると共に、縦長形にして幅の狭い壁体への取付けの
行なえる全熱交換形換気装置を得ることを目的とする。This invention was made in order to solve the above-mentioned difficult problems, and it simplifies the installation work by incorporating a fire damper into the ventilation system, and also makes it possible to embed it in the wall or incorporate it into the wall. The purpose of the present invention is to obtain a total heat exchange type ventilation device that is vertically long and can be installed on a narrow wall.
この発明に係る全熱交換形換気装置は、換気装置を縦長
形とし、室内から室外へ排出される排気通路および室外
から室内へ吸込まれる給気通路内の室外側に各々防火ダ
ンパーを内蔵したものである。The total heat exchange type ventilation device according to the present invention has a vertically elongated ventilation device, and has built-in fire dampers on the outdoor sides of the exhaust passage for exhausting air from indoors to the outdoors and the air supply passage for sucking air into the room from the outdoors. It is something.
この発明における全熱交換形換気装置は、防火ダンパー
を換気装置の空気通路内に内蔵したので、従来のように
防火ダンパーを建物壁体に設けるような施工工事が不要
となシ、換気装置の壁体への埋込みや組込みが可能とな
る。The total heat exchange type ventilation system of this invention has a fire damper built into the air passage of the ventilation system, so there is no need for construction work such as installing a fire damper on the building wall as in the past. It can be embedded or built into a wall.
以下・この発明の一実施例を図に″て説明す する。 An embodiment of the present invention will be explained below with reference to the drawings.
第1図(a) 、 (b)は全熱交換形換気装置の側面
図と正面図を示し、第2図は′設置状態の側断面図を示
し、lは縦長形の換気装置、2は熱交換素子、12およ
び13は熱交換素子2の上部に各々設けた排気用チャン
バーと、給気用チャンバーで・両チャンバー11.12
の正面および側面に各々排気吸込口14と給気吹出口1
5を設けている。なお、両チャンバー11.12の上面
にも各々排気吸込口14と給気吹出口15が取付は可能
で1)、使用しない際は張板で閉止できる構造になって
いる。3は排気用ファンでろって、このファン3によっ
て上記吸込口14から吸込んだ室内気はチャンバー12
を経て熱交換素子2を通シ排気口5よ多室外へ排出され
る。6は給気用ファンで、この7アン6によって吸引ロ
アから吸引した室外気は熱交換素子2を通シ、給気用チ
ャンバー12t−経て吹出口15から室内へ供給される
。9は上gピ両ファン3,6を駆動するモータ、10お
よびllは排気口5および吸引ロアの空気通路内に各々
内蔵した防火ダンパー、16は換気装置lを建物壁体W
、に据付けるためのがルトである。Figures 1 (a) and (b) show a side view and a front view of the total heat exchange type ventilation system, and Figure 2 shows a side sectional view of the installed state. The heat exchange elements 12 and 13 are an exhaust chamber and an air supply chamber respectively provided on the upper part of the heat exchange element 2.Both chambers 11.12
An exhaust inlet 14 and an air supply outlet 1 are provided on the front and side surfaces of the
5 is set. Note that an exhaust inlet 14 and an air supply outlet 15 can be attached to the upper surfaces of both chambers 11 and 12, respectively (1), and can be closed with a panel when not in use. 3 is an exhaust fan, and the room air sucked in from the suction port 14 by this fan 3 is transferred to the chamber 12.
It passes through the heat exchange element 2 and is discharged to the outside through the exhaust port 5. Reference numeral 6 denotes an air supply fan, and the outdoor air sucked from the suction lower by this 7 un 6 passes through the heat exchange element 2, passes through the air supply chamber 12t, and is supplied into the room from the outlet 15. Reference numeral 9 denotes a motor that drives the upper G pin fans 3 and 6; 10 and 11 are fire dampers built into the exhaust port 5 and the air passage of the suction lower; 16, a ventilation system l is connected to the building wall W;
, the root is for installation.
上記のように構成したこの発明の全熱交換形換気装置は
、排気用ファン3によって複数の吸込口14から吸引さ
れた室内空気は排気用チャンバー11および熱交換素子
2を通シ、防火ダンパーlOを経て排気口5よ多室外へ
排出する。一方、給気用ファン6によって吸引ロアから
吸引された室外気は防火ダンパー11を経て熱交換素子
2ft通シ、給気用チャンバー12の複数の吹出口15
よシ室内へ供給される。したがって室外気と室内気は熱
交換素子2を通過する際に熱交換され、室内気が排気と
なる室内気の温度および湿度に近い条件となって吹出口
15から室内へ供給される。因みに防火ダンパーto、
ttは室外あるいは室内で火災が発生した場合、その温
度を感知して自動的に空気通路を遮断して災の通過を防
止するためのもので、法令で定められた建物および壁体
を貫通する場合に義務づけられている。In the total heat exchange type ventilation system of the present invention configured as described above, the indoor air sucked from the plurality of suction ports 14 by the exhaust fan 3 is passed through the exhaust chamber 11 and the heat exchange element 2, and the fire prevention damper lO It is then discharged to the outside of the room through the exhaust port 5. On the other hand, the outdoor air sucked from the suction lower by the air supply fan 6 passes through the fire damper 11, passes through the 2ft heat exchange element, and is passed through the plurality of air outlets 15 of the air supply chamber 12.
It is supplied indoors. Therefore, the outdoor air and the indoor air exchange heat when passing through the heat exchange element 2, and the indoor air is supplied into the room from the outlet 15 under conditions close to the temperature and humidity of the indoor air to be exhausted. By the way, fire damper to,
When a fire occurs outdoors or indoors, the tt detects the temperature and automatically shuts off the air passage to prevent the fire from passing through, and it penetrates buildings and walls as required by law. required in some cases.
第3図は上記換気装置の設置例を示すもので、排気吸込
口14にダク)17を介して壁面に埋込んだ吸込グリル
18を接続し、給気吹出口15に壁面に埋込んだ吹出グ
リル19t−取付けたもので、このようにすると室内の
インテリアを損なうことなく換気装置を建物壁体の狭い
空間に設置できる。FIG. 3 shows an installation example of the above-mentioned ventilation system, in which a suction grill 18 embedded in the wall is connected to the exhaust air inlet 14 through a duct 17, and an air outlet embedded in the wall is connected to the air supply outlet 15. A grill 19t is attached.In this way, the ventilation system can be installed in a narrow space on the wall of a building without damaging the interior of the room.
なお、換気装置は壁体W、に埋込んだり、組込んだシす
ることが可能で、第2図に示すように壁体鬼を工場等で
組立てて現場へ搬入し、その後ポル)16で換気装置を
壁体児に据付けることも可能である。In addition, the ventilation system can be embedded or built into the wall W, and as shown in Figure 2, the wall W is assembled in a factory, transported to the site, and then installed in the wall (16). It is also possible to install the ventilation system in the wall.
以上説明したようにこの発明によれば、換気装置を縦長
形とし、室内から室外へ排出される排気通路および室外
から室内へ吸込まれる給気通路内の室外側に各々防火ダ
ンパーを内蔵したので、従来のように防火ダンパーを建
物壁体に設置するような工事が不要となり、これによシ
施工工事が容易となシ安価に行なえる。また建物壁体へ
の埋込みや組込みが可能であシ、しかも縦長形にしたの
で幅の狭い壁体への据付けが可能となる等の効果がある
。As explained above, according to the present invention, the ventilation device is vertically elongated, and fire dampers are built in on the outdoor sides of the exhaust passage that discharges air from the room to the outdoors and the air supply passage that sucks the air into the room from the outdoors. This eliminates the need for construction work such as installing a fire damper on a building wall as in the past, making the construction work easy and inexpensive. In addition, it can be embedded or incorporated into a building wall, and since it is vertically long, it can be installed in a narrow wall.
第1図(a) 、 (b)はこの発明の一実施例を示す
全熱交換形換気装置の側面図と正面図、第2図は設置状
態の断面図、第3図は据付は例を示す外観図、第4図お
よび第5図は従来の全熱交換形換気装置の外観図と断面
図である。
2・・・熱交換素子、3・・・排気用ファン、5・・・
排気口、6・・・給気用ファン、7・・・吸引口、9・
・・モータ、10.11・・・防火ダンパー、12・・
・排気用チャンバー、13・・・給気用チャンバー、1
4・・・排気吸込口、15・・・給気吹出口、17・・
・ダクト、18・・・吸込グリル、19・・・吹出グリ
ル。
なお、図中、同一符号は同−又は相当部分を示すOFigures 1 (a) and (b) are side and front views of a total heat exchange type ventilation system showing an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a sectional view of the installed state, and Figure 3 shows an example of the installation. The external view shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 are an external view and a sectional view of a conventional total heat exchange type ventilation device. 2... Heat exchange element, 3... Exhaust fan, 5...
Exhaust port, 6... Air supply fan, 7... Suction port, 9.
...Motor, 10.11...Fire damper, 12...
・Exhaust chamber, 13...Air supply chamber, 1
4...Exhaust intake port, 15...Air supply outlet, 17...
・Duct, 18...Suction grill, 19...Blowout grill. In addition, in the figures, the same reference numerals indicate the same or corresponding parts.
Claims (3)
を介して室内から室外への排気通路と、室外から室内へ
の給気通路を形成し、上記排気通路および給気通路内に
各々設けた排気用ファンおよび給気用ファンにより同時
強制給排気と温度、湿度を交換する全熱交換形換気装置
において、換気装置を縦長形とし、上記排気通路および
給気通路内の室外側に各々防火ダンパーを内蔵したこと
を特徴とする全熱交換形換気装置。(1) An exhaust passage from indoors to outdoors and an air supply passage from outdoors to indoors are formed through a heat exchange element made of a member having heat conductivity and moisture permeability, and each of the exhaust passage and air supply passage is In a total heat exchange type ventilation system that simultaneously performs forced air supply and exhaust and exchanges temperature and humidity using an installed exhaust fan and air supply fan, the ventilation system is vertically long, and there are A total heat exchange ventilation system characterized by a built-in fire damper.
、各々のチャンバーに複数の吸込口および吹出口を備え
たことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載の全熱交
換形換気装置。(2) The total heat exchange type ventilation device according to claim 1, wherein a chamber is provided in each of the exhaust passage and the air supply passage, and each chamber is provided with a plurality of suction ports and a plurality of blowoff ports.
は組込み式であることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1
項記載の全熱交換形換気装置。(3) Claim 1, characterized in that the total heat exchange type ventilation device is embedded or built into the building wall.
Total heat exchange type ventilation equipment as described in .
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP60101008A JPS61259041A (en) | 1985-05-13 | 1985-05-13 | Ventilation apparatus of full heat exchanging type |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP60101008A JPS61259041A (en) | 1985-05-13 | 1985-05-13 | Ventilation apparatus of full heat exchanging type |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS61259041A true JPS61259041A (en) | 1986-11-17 |
Family
ID=14289211
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP60101008A Pending JPS61259041A (en) | 1985-05-13 | 1985-05-13 | Ventilation apparatus of full heat exchanging type |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS61259041A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1429081A1 (en) * | 2002-12-12 | 2004-06-16 | Gebrüder Trox, GmbH | Ventilation system for room ventilation |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5144170B2 (en) * | 1973-03-20 | 1976-11-26 | ||
JPS554759U (en) * | 1978-06-23 | 1980-01-12 | ||
JPS5938666U (en) * | 1982-09-06 | 1984-03-12 | タイガー魔法瓶株式会社 | Ice crusher and sieve container |
-
1985
- 1985-05-13 JP JP60101008A patent/JPS61259041A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5144170B2 (en) * | 1973-03-20 | 1976-11-26 | ||
JPS554759U (en) * | 1978-06-23 | 1980-01-12 | ||
JPS5938666U (en) * | 1982-09-06 | 1984-03-12 | タイガー魔法瓶株式会社 | Ice crusher and sieve container |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1429081A1 (en) * | 2002-12-12 | 2004-06-16 | Gebrüder Trox, GmbH | Ventilation system for room ventilation |
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