CN116538585A - Energy-saving vertical air cycle machine suitable for double-shaft motor double fans - Google Patents

Energy-saving vertical air cycle machine suitable for double-shaft motor double fans Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116538585A
CN116538585A CN202211247338.8A CN202211247338A CN116538585A CN 116538585 A CN116538585 A CN 116538585A CN 202211247338 A CN202211247338 A CN 202211247338A CN 116538585 A CN116538585 A CN 116538585A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air supply
air
exhaust
heat exchange
double
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN202211247338.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
任万淳
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of CN116538585A publication Critical patent/CN116538585A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F12/00Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
    • F24F12/001Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air
    • F24F12/006Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air using an air-to-air heat exchanger
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • F24F1/029Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing characterised by the layout or mutual arrangement of components, e.g. of compressors or fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/06Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/08Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/16Combinations of two or more pumps ; Producing two or more separate gas flows
    • F04D25/163Combinations of two or more pumps ; Producing two or more separate gas flows driven by a common gearing arrangement
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/16Combinations of two or more pumps ; Producing two or more separate gas flows
    • F04D25/166Combinations of two or more pumps ; Producing two or more separate gas flows using fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • F24F1/028Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing characterised by air supply means, e.g. fan casings, internal dampers or ducts
    • F24F1/0284Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing characterised by air supply means, e.g. fan casings, internal dampers or ducts with horizontally arranged fan axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • F24F1/032Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing characterised by heat exchangers
    • F24F1/0323Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing characterised by heat exchangers by the mounting or arrangement of the heat exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02Ducting arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20Casings or covers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation
    • F24F7/04Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
    • F24F7/06Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
    • F24F7/08Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit with separate ducts for supplied and exhausted air with provisions for reversal of the input and output systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F12/00Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
    • F24F12/001Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air
    • F24F2012/007Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air using a by-pass for bypassing the heat-exchanger
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20Casings or covers
    • F24F2013/205Mounting a ventilator fan therein
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/56Heat recovery units

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an energy-saving vertical air cycle machine suitable for double-shaft motor double fans, which comprises: a housing, which is provided with an indoor side air supply part at the upper part of the front surface, an indoor side air exhaust part at the lower parts of the two side surfaces, and a first outdoor side air supply part, a second outdoor side air supply part and an outdoor side air exhaust opening at the upper part of the rear surface; the first heat exchange device and the second heat exchange device are respectively positioned at two sides of the lower part of the inner side of the shell to respectively realize heat exchange between indoor air and outdoor air; an air supply double fan assembly for generating air supply flow to supply external air to the room through the indoor side air supply part; an exhaust fan assembly for generating an exhaust flow to exhaust indoor air to the outside through the outdoor side exhaust port; a first rear side air supply pipe which is arranged at the rear of the inner side of the shell and guides the external air supplied to the first outdoor side air supply port to flow into the first heat exchange device; a second rear side air supply pipe; the flow path forms an exhaust pipe.

Description

Energy-saving vertical air cycle machine suitable for double-shaft motor double fans
Technical Field
The invention relates to an energy-saving vertical air cycle machine applicable to double fans of a double-shaft motor.
Background
In general, when a human being performs a long-time activity in a room in a state where the inside and outside of a building are not normally ventilated, pollution of indoor air and CO are caused 2 As a result, ventilation of the room is required. If ventilation is performed by opening the window, pollutants flow into the window, and heat loss occurs. The means to solve this problem is a ventilation system (also called air cycle machine) with electrothermal exchange devices.
Korean laid-open patent No. 10-2019-012674 (published on 10/29 of 2019), hereinafter referred to as the prior art, is an example of a ventilation system, which includes: an electric heat exchanger arranged on the wall surface of the building; an outdoor air inflow pipe connecting the electric heat exchanger and the indoor space of the building to allow the outside air passing through the electric heat exchanger to flow into the indoor space; and an indoor air discharge pipe connecting the electric heat exchanger and the indoor of the building so that the indoor air is discharged to the outside through the electric heat exchanger.
However, in the prior art, the electric heat exchanger is provided on the wall surface of the building so as to communicate with the outside, and the electric heat exchanger is provided with the outdoor air inflow pipe and the indoor air discharge pipe to be connected to the inside, so that the pipe structure becomes complicated and the installation becomes difficult, and furthermore, the installation becomes more difficult when installed in the existing building.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an energy-saving vertical air cycle machine applicable to a twin-shaft motor twin-fan, which can improve ventilation efficiency of indoor air of a building, and which can be easily installed in a new building, an existing school building, or the like.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an energy-saving vertical air cycle machine adapted to a twin-shaft motor twin fan, comprising: a housing, which is provided with an indoor side air supply part at the upper part of the front surface, an indoor side air exhaust part at the lower parts of the two side surfaces, and a first outdoor side air supply part, a second outdoor side air supply part and an outdoor side air exhaust opening at the upper part of the rear surface; the first heat exchange device and the second heat exchange device are respectively positioned at two sides of the lower part of the inner side of the shell to respectively realize heat exchange between indoor air and outdoor air; an air supply double fan assembly located at an upper portion of an inner side of the housing for generating an air supply flow to supply external air to the indoor through the indoor side air supply part; an exhaust fan assembly positioned at a lower side of the air supply double fan assembly for generating an exhaust flow to discharge indoor air to the outside through the outdoor side exhaust port; a first rear side air supply pipe which is arranged at the rear of the inner side of the shell and guides the external air supplied to the first outdoor side air supply port to flow into the first heat exchange device; a second rear side air supply pipe provided at the rear of the inner side of the casing, for guiding the external air supplied to the second outdoor side air supply port to flow into the second heat exchange device; and a flow path forming exhaust pipe which is arranged at the inner side of the shell and guides the indoor air passing through the indoor side exhaust ports, the first heat exchange device and the second heat exchange device to flow to the exhaust fan assembly, and a first front surface side flow path and a second front surface side flow path which enable the outdoor air passing through the first heat exchange device and the second heat exchange device to flow into the air supply double fan assembly are formed along the outer side two sides.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the energy-saving vertical type air cycle machine of the present invention to which a twin-shaft motor twin fan is applied.
Fig. 2 is a front side perspective view showing an embodiment of the energy-saving vertical air cycle machine to which the twin-shaft motor twin fan is applied according to the present invention, in which the outside is removed.
Fig. 3 is a rear side perspective view showing a state where a casing is removed in an embodiment of the energy-saving vertical type air cycle machine to which the twin-shaft motor twin fan is applied according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a front cross-sectional view showing an example of the energy-saving vertical type air cycle machine of the present invention to which the twin-shaft motor twin fans are applied.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the energy-saving vertical air cycle machine to which the double-shaft motor double fans are applied according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, an embodiment of the energy-saving vertical type air cycle machine of the present invention, to which the twin-shaft motor twin-fan is applied, includes a housing 10, a first heat exchange device 20, a second heat exchange device 30, an air supply twin-fan assembly 40, an exhaust fan assembly 50, a first rear side air supply pipe 60, a second rear side air supply pipe 70, and a flow path formation exhaust pipe 80.
In the casing 10, an indoor side air supply portion 11 is provided at the upper part of the front face, an indoor side air discharge portion 12 is provided at each lower part of both side faces, and a first outdoor side air supply port 13, a second outdoor side air supply port 14, and an outdoor side air discharge port 15 are provided at the upper part of the rear face.
As an example of the case 10, the case 10 has a hexahedral shape composed of a front panel, a rear panel, a left panel, a right panel, an upper panel, and a lower panel. An indoor air supply portion 11 is provided at an upper portion of the front panel 16, indoor air discharge ports 12 are provided at lower portions of both side panels 17, respectively, and a first outdoor air supply port 13, a second outdoor air supply port 14, and an outdoor air discharge port 15 are provided at an upper portion of the rear panel 18. Preferably, the first and second outdoor air supply ports 13 and 14 are disposed at a distance from each other in the horizontal direction, and the outdoor air discharge port 15 is located between the first and second outdoor air supply ports 13 and 14. Outdoor air flows in through the first outdoor air supply port 13 and the second outdoor air supply port 14, and indoor air is discharged through the outdoor air discharge port 15. Preferably, a device mounting member 1 for inserting or extracting the heat exchange member into or from the housing is provided at a lower portion of the side panel 17, a cover plate 2 for covering the device mounting member 1 is provided, and a plurality of exhaust ports 3 are provided in the cover plate 2. The cover plate 2 and the plurality of exhaust ports 3 provided in the cover plate 2 constitute an indoor-side exhaust portion 12.
The first heat exchanging means 20 is located at a lower side of the inside of the casing 10 adjacent to the side panel 17 for exchanging heat between indoor air and outdoor air.
The first heat exchange device 20 has a quadrangular cross section with a predetermined height. The first heat exchanger 20 performs heat exchange with each other by flowing outdoor air in the direction of the front panel 16 and the rear panel 18 of the casing 10 and flowing indoor air in the direction of the both side panels 17 in a state where it is mounted inside the casing 10. The first heat exchanger 20 is inserted into or extracted from the inside of the casing 10 in a state of separating the cover plate 2 of the indoor-side exhaust port 12 of the casing side panel 17. A filtering unit (not shown) is provided at a side of the first heat exchange device 20 into which the outdoor air flows.
The second heat exchange means 30 is provided at the other side of the inner lower portion of the housing 10 adjacent to the side panel 17 for heat exchanging indoor air with outdoor air. The second heat exchange device 30 has a quadrangular cross section with a predetermined height.
Preferably, the second heat exchange device 30 is the same size and shape as the first heat exchange device 20. The second heat exchanging device 30 exchanges heat by flowing outdoor air in the direction of the front panel 16 and the rear panel 18 and flowing indoor air in the direction of the both side panels 17. The second heat exchange device 30 is inserted into or extracted from the inside of the casing 10 in a state of separating the cover plate 2 of the indoor-side exhaust port 12 of the side panel 17. A filtering unit (not shown) is provided at a side of the second heat exchange device 30 where the outdoor air flows in.
The air supply double fan assembly 40 is located at an upper portion of an inner side of the casing 10 and generates an air supply flow to supply outside air to the indoor through the indoor side air supply part 11.
As an example of the air-feed twin-fan assembly 40, the air-feed twin-fan assembly 40 includes: a biaxial rotation motor 41; a first air supply fan 42 coupled to one side motor shaft of the biaxial rotation motor 41; and a second air supply fan 43 coupled to the other side motor shaft of the biaxial rotation motor 41. The first air supply fan 42 and the second air supply fan 43 include a suction port and a discharge port, respectively. As an example of the first air supply fans 42, the first air supply fans 42 are preferably multiblade fans, respectively. Preferably, the second air supply fan 43 is the same size and shape as the first air supply fan 42. Preferably, the air supply double fan assembly 40 is installed at an upper portion of the flow path formation exhaust duct 80.
The discharge fan assembly 50 is positioned below the supply air double fan assembly 40 and generates a discharge flow to discharge indoor air to the outside through the outdoor-side discharge port 15.
As an example of the exhaust fan assembly 50, the exhaust fan assembly 50 includes: a single-shaft rotation motor 51; and an exhaust fan 52 coupled to a motor shaft of the single-shaft rotation motor 51. Preferably, the exhaust fan assembly 50 is mounted at an upper portion of the flow path formation exhaust duct 80. The exhaust fan 52 includes: a fan housing 4 having suction ports provided on both side surfaces and discharge ports provided on the outer peripheral surface; an annular first blade support plate 5 and a second blade support plate 6 provided in the fan housing 4 at a distance from each other; a shaft coupling plate 7 positioned between the first blade support plate 5 and the second blade support plate 6; a plurality of first blades 8 provided between the first blade support plate 5 and the shaft coupling plate 7 at intervals in the circumferential direction; and a plurality of second blades 9 provided between the second blade support plate 6 and the shaft coupling plate 7 at intervals in the circumferential direction. The single-axis rotation motor 51 is located beside the suction port on one side of the fan housing 4, and the motor shaft penetrates the suction port to be coupled to the shaft coupling plate 7.
The first rear side air supply duct 60 is provided at the inner rear of the casing 10, and guides the external air supplied to the first outdoor side air supply port 14 to flow into the first heat exchange device 20.
As an example of the first rear side air supply pipe 60, the first rear side air supply pipe 60 includes a curved panel having a -shaped cross section and a set length. The curved panel is vertically coupled to the inner rear panel of the casing 10, and forms four-sided passages together with the rear panel, and a communication hole 61 communicating with the first heat exchanger 20 is provided at a lower portion of the curved panel, and a first outdoor air supply port 13 is provided at an upper portion thereof.
The second rear side air supply duct 70 is provided at the inside rear of the casing 10, and guides the external air supplied to the second outdoor side air supply port 14 to flow into the second heat exchange device 30.
As an example of the second rear side air supply pipe 70, the second rear side air supply pipe 70 includes a curved panel having a -shaped cross section and a set length. The curved panel is vertically coupled to the inner rear panel of the casing 10, and forms four-sided passages together with the rear panel, and a communication hole 71 communicating with the second heat exchanger 30 is provided at a lower portion of the curved panel, and a second outdoor air supply port 14 is provided at an upper portion thereof. Preferably, the second rear side gas supply pipe 70 is the same size and shape as the first rear side gas supply pipe 60.
The flow path forming exhaust duct 80 is provided inside the casing 10, and guides the indoor air passing through the plurality of indoor-side exhaust ports 12 and the first and second heat exchange devices 20 and 30 to flow toward the exhaust fan assembly 50, and forms first and second front-side flow paths F1 and F2 for allowing the outdoor air passing through the first and second heat exchange devices 20 and 30 to flow into the air supply double-fan assembly 40 on both sides of the outside.
As an example of the flow channel formation exhaust pipe 80, the flow channel formation exhaust pipe 80 includes: a main pipe portion 81 located between the first heat exchange device 20 and the second heat exchange device 30 in the vertical direction and communicating with the first heat exchange device 20 and the second heat exchange device 30, respectively; a plurality of lower communication holes 82 formed in both side plates of the upper portion of the main pipe 81; a plurality of vertical plate portions 83 extending in the vertical direction at the upper ends of the two side plates of the main pipe portion 81; fan communication holes 84 formed in the plurality of vertical plate portions 83, respectively; and a duct portion 85 coupled to the vertical plate portion 83 to communicate the lower communication hole 82 with the fan communication hole 84. The main pipe portion 81 has a quadrangular cross section, and device communication holes communicating with the first heat exchanger device 20 and the second heat exchanger device 30 are provided in both side surfaces of the lower end of the main pipe portion 81. Preferably, the upper ends of the plurality of vertical plate portions 83 are connected and fixed to the upper panel of the housing 10.
When the exhaust fan assembly 50 operates to generate an exhaust flow, the indoor air passing through the first heat exchange device 20 flows to the exhaust fan of the exhaust fan assembly 50 through the one-side device communication hole-main pipe portion 81-one-side lower communication hole 82-one-side duct portion 85-one-side fan communication hole 84, and the indoor air passing through the second heat exchange device 30 flows to the exhaust fan of the exhaust fan assembly 50 through the other-side device communication hole-main pipe portion 81-the other-side lower communication hole 82-the other-side duct portion 85-the other-side fan communication hole 84.
On the other hand, the first front surface side flow path F1 is formed by the outer surface of the one side pipe portion 85 of the flow path forming exhaust pipe 80, the inner surface of the one side plate 17 of the case 10, and the front surface plate of the case 10, and the second front surface side flow path F2 is formed by the outer surface of the other side pipe portion 85 of the flow path forming exhaust pipe 80, the inner surface of the other side plate 17 of the case 10, and the front surface plate of the case 10.
Preferably, the air supply double fan assembly 40 is installed at an upper portion of the plurality of vertical plate portions 83. In the air-supplying double-fan assembly 40, the first air-supplying fan 42 is installed on the outer side surface of one side vertical plate portion 83, the second air-supplying fan 43 is installed on the outer side surface of the other side vertical plate portion 83, and the biaxial rotation motor 41 is installed on both vertical plate portions 83 so as to be located between both vertical plate portions 83. In this case, the discharge ports of the first air supply fan 42 and the second air supply fan 43 are directed toward the front panel side of the casing 10, respectively.
The exhaust fan assembly 50 is mounted on the plurality of vertical plate portions 83 in such a manner as to be positioned below the air supply double fan assembly 40. In the exhaust fan assembly 50, the fan housing 4 of the exhaust fan 52 is coupled between the two vertical plate portions 83, the suction ports of both sides of the fan housing 4 communicate with the fan communication holes 84 of the two vertical plate portions 83, respectively, and the discharge port of the fan housing 4 is located on the rear panel 18 side of the casing 10 and communicates with the outdoor-side discharge port 15. In this case, the uniaxial rotation motor 51 is located inside the one-side duct portion 85.
Preferably, a support plate 86 is provided between the plurality of vertical plate portions 83, and the fan housing 4 of the exhaust fan assembly 50 is coupled and supported through a lower portion of the support plate 86, and the biaxial rotation motor 41 of the air supply double fan assembly 40 is coupled and supported through an upper portion of the support plate 86.
Preferably, a bypass unit 90 is further provided in the flow path forming exhaust duct 80 so that the indoor air bypasses the exhaust fan assembly 50 without passing through the first and second heat exchange devices 20 and 30. As an example of the bypass unit 90, the bypass unit 90 includes: a plurality of bypass holes 91 provided at both side surfaces of the housing 10, respectively; a bypass pipe 92 for communicating the bypass hole 91 with the flow path formation exhaust pipe 80; and an opening and closing unit 93 for opening and closing the bypass pipe 92. That is, one bypass pipe 92 communicates the bypass hole 91 provided in the one side plate 17 of the housing 10 with the one side pipe portion 85 of the flow path formation exhaust pipe 80, and the other bypass pipe 92 communicates the bypass hole 91 provided in the other side plate 17 of the housing 10 with the other side pipe portion 85 of the flow path formation exhaust pipe 80.
Preferably, the indoor-side air supply portion 11 of the housing 10 includes an air supply housing 11a that gathers external air respectively discharged from two discharge ports of the air supply double fan assembly 40 to be supplied into the room. The air supply housing 11a includes: a rear panel having a quadrangular shape with two air supply ports communicating with the two discharge ports of the air supply double fan assembly 40; four side panels respectively bending and extending at four sides of the rear panel; a plurality of edge plates which are respectively bent and extended on the four side panels; and a plurality of ventilation windows 11b provided on the plurality of side panels at intervals in the vertical direction. Preferably, the air supply housing 11a is fixedly coupled to the vertical plate portion 83 of the flow path forming exhaust duct 80 such that the two air supply ports of the rear panel communicate with the two exhaust ports of the air supply double fan assembly 40. In this case, it is preferable that the plurality of edge plates of the air supply housing 11a are exposed to the outside of the front panel of the housing 10.
The operation and effects of the energy-saving vertical air cycle machine of the present invention to which the twin-shaft motor twin fan is applied will be described below.
As an example, the energy-saving vertical air cycle machine of the present invention, which is applied to a twin-shaft motor twin fan, is installed in a school classroom. In this case, the rear face of the housing 10 is located on the classroom window side. The first outdoor air supply port 13 and the second outdoor air supply port 14 provided on the rear surface of the casing 10 of the floor air conditioner are connected to the air supply connection pipe and exposed to the outside of the classroom window, and the outdoor air discharge port 15 is connected to the air discharge connection pipe and exposed to the outside of the classroom window.
In this state, when ventilation of the room air is required as the concentration of carbon dioxide in the room of the school building increases, the air supply double fan assembly 40 and the air exhaust fan assembly 50 are operated, respectively. By the operation of the air supply double fan assembly 40, the air supply flow is generated, the outdoor air outside the classroom flows into the room through the first outdoor side air supply port 13 and the second outdoor side air supply port 14 of the housing 10, respectively, and flows into the room through the first front side air supply fan 42 of the air supply double fan assembly 40 formed to the outside of one side of the first outdoor side air supply port 13-first rear side air supply pipe 60-first heat exchange device 20-flow path formation exhaust pipe 80, and the outdoor air flows into the room through the second air supply fan 43 of the air supply double fan assembly 40 formed to the outside of the other side of the second outdoor side air supply port 14-second rear side air supply pipe 70-second heat exchange device 30-flow path formation exhaust pipe 80, and flows into the room through the second air supply fan 43 of the air supply double fan assembly 40 formed to the outside of the other side of the second side of the housing 10.
At the same time, by the operation of the exhaust fan assembly 5, the flow of the exhaust air will be generated, and the room air will flow into the plurality of indoor side exhaust ports 12 provided on both sides of the casing 10, and will be discharged to the outside through one side indoor side exhaust port 12-the first heat exchange device 20-the flow path formation exhaust duct 80-the exhaust fan 52 of the exhaust fan assembly 50-the outdoor side exhaust port 15, while the room air will be discharged to the outside through the other side indoor side exhaust port 12-the second heat exchange device 30-the flow path formation exhaust duct 80-the exhaust fan 52 of the exhaust fan assembly 50-the outdoor side exhaust port 15. As described above, the room air is discharged to the outside, and the outdoor air is supplied to the room, and the room air of the building is ventilated during this process. The indoor air and the outdoor air pass through the first heat exchanging device 20 and exchange heat with each other, and the indoor air and the outdoor air pass through the second heat exchanging device 30 and exchange heat with each other, so that heat loss of the classroom is reduced, and the indoor air of the classroom is ventilated.
With the bypass unit 90, the indoor air is bypassed when it is rapidly discharged to the outside without passing through the first and second heat exchange devices 20 and 30. When the bypass is performed, the air supply double fan assembly 40 and the exhaust fan assembly 50 are operated in a state in which the bypass pipe 92 is opened by the opening/closing unit 93. By the operation of the exhaust fan assembly 50, an exhaust flow is generated, and room air flows into the plurality of bypass holes 91 respectively provided at both sides of the housing 10 and is discharged to the outside through the one side bypass hole 91-the flow path forming exhaust duct 80-the exhaust fan 52 of the exhaust fan assembly 50-the outdoor side exhaust port 15, and at the same time, the room air is discharged to the outside through the other side bypass hole 91-the flow path forming exhaust duct 80-the exhaust fan 52 of the exhaust fan assembly 50-the outdoor side exhaust port 15. At the same time, the exhaust gas does not flow through the first and second heat exchange devices 20 and 30, and thus, the contaminated air is rapidly discharged to the outside. The flow of the air supply double fan assembly 40 is as described above. On the other hand, when bypass is performed, only the exhaust fan assembly 50 is operated.
As described above, the present invention includes the casing 10, the first heat exchanging device 20, the second heat exchanging device 30, the air supply double fan assembly 40, the exhaust fan assembly 50, the first rear side air supply duct 60, the second rear side air supply duct 70, and the flow path formation exhaust duct 80, and thus, the indoor air flows in through the plurality of indoor side exhaust ports 12 provided at both side surfaces of the casing 10 and is discharged through the outdoor side exhaust ports 15 provided at the upper portion of the rear surface of the casing 10, and the outdoor air flows in through the first outdoor side air supply port 13 and the second outdoor side air supply port 14 provided at the rear surface of the casing 10 and flows into the room through the indoor side air supply part 11 provided at the front surface of the casing 10, thereby effectively ventilating the indoor air.
In the present invention, the outdoor air discharge port 15 through which indoor air is discharged to the outside and the first and second outdoor air supply ports 13 and 14 through which outdoor air flows to the inside are provided at the upper portion of the rear surface of the casing 10, respectively, so that the operation of installing the indoor unit in the conventional building is simple and convenient by installing the indoor unit in the vicinity of the indoor window of the building and connecting the air supply connection pipe and the air discharge connection pipe through the window.
In the present invention, since the first rear side air supply duct 60 and the second rear side air supply duct 70 for supplying the outdoor air to the indoor are provided on both sides of the flow path formation exhaust duct 80 for discharging the indoor air to the outdoor, the structure of the exhaust flow path for discharging the indoor air to the outdoor and the structure of the supply flow path for supplying the outdoor air to the indoor are compact.
Also, in the present invention, in case that the indoor air is rapidly polluted, the polluted indoor air can be rapidly ventilated by the bypass movement of the bypass unit 90, thereby minimizing the exposure to the polluted indoor air.

Claims (5)

1. An energy-saving vertical air cycle machine applicable to double fans of a double-shaft motor, which is characterized by comprising:
a housing, which is provided with an indoor side air supply part at the upper part of the front surface, an indoor side air exhaust part at the lower parts of the two side surfaces, and a first outdoor side air supply part, a second outdoor side air supply part and an outdoor side air exhaust opening at the upper part of the rear surface;
the first heat exchange device and the second heat exchange device are respectively positioned at two sides of the lower part of the inner side of the shell to respectively realize heat exchange between indoor air and outdoor air;
an air supply double fan assembly located at an upper portion of an inner side of the housing for generating an air supply flow to supply external air to the indoor through the indoor side air supply part;
an exhaust fan assembly positioned at a lower side of the air supply double fan assembly for generating an exhaust flow to discharge indoor air to the outside through the outdoor side exhaust port;
a first rear side air supply pipe which is arranged at the rear of the inner side of the shell and guides the external air supplied to the first outdoor side air supply port to flow into the first heat exchange device;
a second rear side air supply pipe provided at the rear of the inner side of the casing, for guiding the external air supplied to the second outdoor side air supply port to flow into the second heat exchange device; and
and a flow path forming exhaust pipe which is arranged on the inner side of the shell and guides the indoor air passing through the indoor side exhaust ports, the first heat exchange device and the second heat exchange device to flow to the exhaust fan assembly, and a first front surface side flow path and a second front surface side flow path which enable the outdoor air passing through the first heat exchange device and the second heat exchange device to flow into the air supply double fan assembly are formed along the outer side two sides.
2. The energy-saving vertical air cycle machine applied with double-shaft motor and double fans according to claim 1, wherein the flow path forming exhaust pipe comprises:
a main pipe part which is positioned between the first heat exchange device and the second heat exchange device along the vertical direction and is respectively communicated with the first heat exchange device and the second heat exchange device;
a plurality of lower communication holes formed in both side plates of the main pipe portion;
a plurality of vertical plate parts respectively extending along the vertical direction at the upper ends of the two side plates of the main pipe part, and respectively installing the air supply double-fan assembly and the air exhaust fan assembly;
fan communication holes formed on the vertical plate parts and communicated with the suction inlet of the exhaust fan assembly; and
and a duct portion for communicating the lower communication hole with the fan communication hole.
3. The energy-saving vertical air cycle machine applicable to double-shaft motor and double fans according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
a bypass unit is provided in the flow path forming exhaust duct to bypass the indoor air to the exhaust fan assembly without passing through the first and second heat exchange devices,
the bypass unit includes:
a plurality of bypass holes respectively arranged on two sides of the shell;
a bypass pipe for communicating the bypass hole with the flow path forming exhaust pipe; and
and an opening and closing unit for opening and closing the bypass pipe.
4. The energy-saving vertical type air cycle machine using double shaft motor double fans according to claim 1, wherein the first rear side air supply pipe and the second rear side air supply pipe are respectively located at the rear of the inner side of the housing in the vertical direction.
5. The energy-saving vertical type air cycle machine using a double-shaft motor and double fans according to claim 1, wherein the first outdoor side air supply port and the second outdoor side air supply port are provided at an upper portion of a rear surface of the casing with a space therebetween in a horizontal direction, and the outdoor side air discharge port is located between the first outdoor side air supply port and the second outdoor side air supply port.
CN202211247338.8A 2022-01-25 2022-10-12 Energy-saving vertical air cycle machine suitable for double-shaft motor double fans Pending CN116538585A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2022-0010516 2022-01-25
KR1020220010516A KR102631967B1 (en) 2022-01-25 2022-01-25 Stand type air circulator having energy saving performance

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN116538585A true CN116538585A (en) 2023-08-04

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101083598B1 (en) * 2009-10-23 2011-11-16 (주)센도리 an inlet and outlet extension type heat exchanging ventilation system
KR102105127B1 (en) 2019-11-22 2020-05-29 브이테크 주식회사 Stand type heat exchanger
KR102448119B1 (en) * 2020-07-08 2022-09-27 주식회사 세진에너지 Filter life extension structure of air circulator
KR102356237B1 (en) * 2021-06-11 2022-02-08 임만순 Vertical type dual ventilation apparatus

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