JPS61237438A - Inspection of bonding - Google Patents

Inspection of bonding

Info

Publication number
JPS61237438A
JPS61237438A JP60079956A JP7995685A JPS61237438A JP S61237438 A JPS61237438 A JP S61237438A JP 60079956 A JP60079956 A JP 60079956A JP 7995685 A JP7995685 A JP 7995685A JP S61237438 A JPS61237438 A JP S61237438A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
bonding
frequency current
inspection method
waveform
adder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP60079956A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takeshi Ishida
豪 石田
Ko Otobe
大富部 興
Junji Miura
淳二 三浦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toshiba Corp
Original Assignee
Toshiba Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toshiba Corp filed Critical Toshiba Corp
Priority to JP60079956A priority Critical patent/JPS61237438A/en
Publication of JPS61237438A publication Critical patent/JPS61237438A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/74Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies
    • H01L24/78Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/484Connecting portions
    • H01L2224/48463Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond
    • H01L2224/48465Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond the other connecting portion not on the bonding area being a wedge bond, i.e. ball-to-wedge, regular stitch
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/74Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and for methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/78Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/74Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and for methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/78Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
    • H01L2224/7825Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means
    • H01L2224/783Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means by means of pressure
    • H01L2224/78301Capillary
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/85Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/85Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
    • H01L2224/8512Aligning
    • H01L2224/85148Aligning involving movement of a part of the bonding apparatus
    • H01L2224/85169Aligning involving movement of a part of the bonding apparatus being the upper part of the bonding apparatus, i.e. bonding head, e.g. capillary or wedge
    • H01L2224/8518Translational movements
    • H01L2224/85181Translational movements connecting first on the semiconductor or solid-state body, i.e. on-chip, regular stitch
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/85Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
    • H01L2224/852Applying energy for connecting
    • H01L2224/85201Compression bonding
    • H01L2224/85205Ultrasonic bonding

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Wire Bonding (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To inspect whether bonding is performed properly or not during the bonding operation and improve operation efficiency by detecting the waveform of a high frequency current flowing through a capillary. CONSTITUTION:Inspection of bonding is carried out based upon a waveform of a high frequency current applied during the bonding process. The current intensity of the high frequency current outputted by an ultrasonic oscillator 15 is subjected to analog/digital conversion by an A/D converter 18 and memorized in a memory 21. The current intensity is added by an adder 22 and supplied to a judging circuit 29. The output of a divider 23, obtained by dividing the added current intensity, is supplied to a normalizing circuit 24 and a normalized pattern is formed. The difference between the normalized pattern and a pattern obtained when the proper bonding is performed and memorized in a memory 25 is detected by a differential detection circuit 26. A correlative value obtained by adding the output of the differential detection circuit 26 in an adder 27 is supplied to the judging circuit 29. The judging circuit 29 judges that the proper bonding is performed if the correlative value is not more than the predetermined value and the value added by the adder 22 is within the predetermined range.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [発明の技術分野J この発明は、例えばIC(あるいはLSI)チップの電
極部とパッケージ導体部とのワイヤボンディングを超音
波振動エネルギーを用いて行なう際、ボンディングが正
常に行われたか否かを判定するためのボンディング検査
方式に関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Technical Field of the Invention J] The present invention provides a method for properly bonding when performing wire bonding between, for example, an electrode part of an IC (or LSI) chip and a package conductor part using ultrasonic vibration energy. The present invention relates to a bonding inspection method for determining whether bonding has been performed.

〔発明の技術的背景とその問題点〕[Technical background of the invention and its problems]

一般に、半導体基板(ウェハ)にパターン形成された後
、個々に分割されて形成されたICチップは、例えば第
5図に示すように、リードフレームのベッド11にダイ
ボンディングされた後、ボンディング装置の台10に載
置されて所定の温度に加熱され、ICチップ12のポン
ディングパッド(電極部)12aとリードフレームのイ
ンナーリード部13とがボンディングワイヤ14を用い
て接続される。
In general, after forming a pattern on a semiconductor substrate (wafer), IC chips that are formed by being divided into individual chips are die-bonded to a bed 11 of a lead frame, for example, as shown in FIG. It is placed on a stand 10 and heated to a predetermined temperature, and bonding pads (electrode portions) 12a of the IC chip 12 and inner lead portions 13 of the lead frame are connected using bonding wires 14.

そして、ICチップ12に形成されている各素子の電極
が外部に導出される。その後、上記ベッド11゜ICチ
ップ12.インナーリード部13.ボンディングワイヤ
14等が、樹脂あるいはセラミック等の外囲器に封止さ
れて完成される。
Then, the electrodes of each element formed on the IC chip 12 are led out. After that, the bed 11° IC chip 12. Inner lead part 13. The bonding wire 14 and the like are sealed in an envelope made of resin, ceramic, or the like.

第6図は、上記ICチップ12の電極部12aとインナ
ーリード部13とを超音波の振動エネルギーによってボ
ンディングする超音波ボンディング装置について説明す
るためのもので、図において15は超音波発振器、16
はこの超音波発振器15によって駆動され超音波振動す
るキャピラリー、17は金(AU)、アルミニウム(A
1)等から成るボンディングワイヤである。電極部12
aとインナーリード部13とのワイヤボンディングは、
先ず第6図(a)に示すように、キャピラリー16をI
Cチップ12の電極部12aに接触させた状態で超音波
発振器15によってキャピラリー16を超音波振動させ
、ボンディングワイヤ17の一端を圧接させる。次に、
第6図(b)に示すように、ボンディングワイヤ17を
導出しつつ、上記キャピラリー16をリードフレームの
インナーリード部13上に移動し、このインナーリード
部13と接触した状態で超音波発振器15によりキャピ
ラリー16を超音波振動させ、ボンディングワイヤ17
とインナーリード部13とを圧接している。
FIG. 6 is for explaining an ultrasonic bonding apparatus for bonding the electrode portion 12a of the IC chip 12 and the inner lead portion 13 using ultrasonic vibration energy.
17 is a capillary that is driven by this ultrasonic oscillator 15 and vibrates ultrasonically;
1), etc. Electrode part 12
The wire bonding between a and the inner lead part 13 is as follows:
First, as shown in FIG. 6(a), the capillary 16 is
The capillary 16 is ultrasonically vibrated by the ultrasonic oscillator 15 while in contact with the electrode portion 12a of the C-chip 12, and one end of the bonding wire 17 is pressed into contact with the capillary 16. next,
As shown in FIG. 6(b), while leading out the bonding wire 17, the capillary 16 is moved onto the inner lead part 13 of the lead frame, and while in contact with the inner lead part 13, the capillary 16 is activated by the ultrasonic oscillator 15. The capillary 16 is vibrated ultrasonically, and the bonding wire 17
and the inner lead portion 13 are pressed together.

ところで、上述したようなボンディングの際、ボンディ
ングワイヤ11とICチップ12の電極部12a1ある
いはインナーリード部13とが完全に接続されなかった
り、ボンディングワイヤ11が途中で切れたりすること
がある。このような不良はボンディングの最中には分ら
ないため、不良品を次の工程に回してしまうことになる
。従って、ボンディングが正常に行われたか否かを後の
工程で検査する必要がある。また、上述したような不良
がボンディング装置の異常状態により発生している場合
には、不良品が次々に生産されることになり、大きな問
題となる。
By the way, during the above-described bonding, the bonding wire 11 and the electrode portion 12a1 or the inner lead portion 13 of the IC chip 12 may not be completely connected, or the bonding wire 11 may be broken in the middle. Since such defects are not detected during bonding, the defective products are passed on to the next process. Therefore, it is necessary to check whether the bonding was performed normally in a later process. Further, if the above-mentioned defects occur due to an abnormal state of the bonding device, defective products will be produced one after another, which will cause a big problem.

[発明の目的] この発明は上記のような事情に鑑みてなされたもので、
その目的とするところは、ボンディング作業中にボンデ
ィングが正常に行われたか否かを検査でき、作業能率の
向上およびボンディング装置の異常状態による無駄を省
けるボンディング検査方式を提供することである。
[Object of the invention] This invention was made in view of the above circumstances,
The purpose is to provide a bonding inspection method that can inspect whether or not bonding has been performed normally during bonding work, improve work efficiency, and eliminate waste due to abnormal conditions of the bonding device.

[発明の概要] すなわち、この発明においては、上記の目的を達成する
ために、ボンディングの際にキャピラリーに流れる高周
波電流の波形を検出し、この高周波電流波形の形状とそ
の電流強度とに基づいてボンディングが正常に行われた
か否かを検査するようにしている。
[Summary of the Invention] That is, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention detects the waveform of a high-frequency current flowing through a capillary during bonding, and detects the waveform of a high-frequency current flowing through a capillary based on the shape of the high-frequency current waveform and its current intensity. It is checked whether bonding was performed normally.

7°【発明の実施例] 以下、この発明の一実施例について図面を参照して説明
する。この発明は次のような点に着目してなされている
。すなわち、超音波発振器によりキャピラリーを駆動し
てボンディングを行なう際、このキャピラリーに流れる
高周波電流の波形が正常なボンディングの場合と異常ボ
ンディングの場合とで異なっている。従って、この高周
波電流の波形を検出して基準となる波形と比較すること
により、ボンディングが正常に行われたが否かを知るこ
とが出来る。
7° [Embodiment of the Invention] An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. This invention has been made by focusing on the following points. That is, when bonding is performed by driving a capillary with an ultrasonic oscillator, the waveform of the high frequency current flowing through the capillary is different between normal bonding and abnormal bonding. Therefore, by detecting the waveform of this high-frequency current and comparing it with a reference waveform, it is possible to know whether or not bonding has been performed normally.

第2図は上記高周波電流の各状態における波形を示して
いる。第2図において、実線は正常なボンディングが行
われた場合、破線は無負荷の場合、一点鎖線はボンディ
ングワイヤが切れて空打ちした場合の高周波電流波形で
ある。
FIG. 2 shows the waveform of the high frequency current in each state. In FIG. 2, the solid line shows the high-frequency current waveform when normal bonding is performed, the broken line shows the high-frequency current waveform when there is no load, and the one-dot chain line shows the high-frequency current waveform when the bonding wire is broken and the bonding wire is broken.

次に、上記各高周波電流の波形からボンディングが正常
に行われたか否かを検出するための回路構成について第
1図を参照しつつ説明する。超音波発振器15の出力は
、A/D変換器18および制御回路20にそれぞれ供給
される。上記A/D変換器18による高周波電流のアナ
ログ/ディジタル変換出力は、メモリ21に供給されて
記憶され、このメモリ21の記憶データが加算器22お
よび除算!123に供給される。上記加算器22の加算
出力は除算器23に供給され、この除算器23の演算出
力は正規化回路24に供給されて正規化される。そして
、この正規化回路24の出力と基準パターンメモリ25
に記憶された基準パターンとの差が差検出回路26によ
って検出される。上記差検出回路2Gによる基準パター
ンデータと正規化回路24から出力される超音波発振器
15からのボンディングデータとの差出力は、加算82
7に供給されて加算される。そして、前記加算器22お
よび加算器27の加算出力がそれぞれ判定回路29に供
給され、この判定回路29からボンディングが正常に行
われたか否かを判定出力OUTとして得るようにして成
る。なお、上記A/D変換器1B、メモリ21.加算器
22.除算器23.正規化回路24.基準パターンメモ
リ25.差検出回路26゜加算器27、および判定回路
29はそれぞれ、上記制御回路20の出力によって制御
される。
Next, a circuit configuration for detecting whether or not bonding has been normally performed based on the waveforms of the respective high-frequency currents will be described with reference to FIG. 1. The output of the ultrasonic oscillator 15 is supplied to an A/D converter 18 and a control circuit 20, respectively. The analog/digital conversion output of the high frequency current by the A/D converter 18 is supplied to the memory 21 and stored therein, and the data stored in this memory 21 is sent to the adder 22 and divided! 123. The addition output of the adder 22 is supplied to a divider 23, and the calculation output of the divider 23 is supplied to a normalization circuit 24 for normalization. The output of this normalization circuit 24 and the reference pattern memory 25
A difference detection circuit 26 detects the difference from the reference pattern stored in the reference pattern. The difference output between the reference pattern data by the difference detection circuit 2G and the bonding data from the ultrasonic oscillator 15 output from the normalization circuit 24 is calculated by addition 82.
7 and is added. The addition outputs of the adder 22 and the adder 27 are each supplied to a determination circuit 29, from which a determination output OUT indicating whether or not bonding has been performed normally is obtained. Note that the A/D converter 1B, memory 21. Adder 22. Divider 23. Normalization circuit 24. Reference pattern memory 25. The difference detection circuit 26, the adder 27, and the determination circuit 29 are each controlled by the output of the control circuit 20.

次に、上記のような構成において、動作を説明する。ボ
ンディング時に、第3図に示すように、超音波発振器1
5から出力される高周波電流の微少時間開隔t(1〜n
)における電流強度を、A/D変換器18によりアナロ
グ/ディジタル変換して、メモリ21に順次記憶する。
Next, the operation in the above configuration will be explained. During bonding, as shown in Figure 3, the ultrasonic oscillator 1
The minute time interval t(1 to n
) is converted from analog to digital by the A/D converter 18 and sequentially stored in the memory 21.

このメモリ21に記憶された各時間(tl〜tn)にお
ける電流強度は加算器22によって加算され、この加算
値によって各時間t1〜tnにおける各電流強度が除算
器23で除算される。また、上記加算器22の加算出力
は判定回路29に供給される。そして、上記除算器23
の出力が正規化回路24に供給されて正規化パターンが
作成される。上記正規化回路24による正規化パターン
と、予め設定して基準パターンメモリ25に記憶した正
常なボンディングが行われた際の正規化パターンとの差
が差検出回路26により各時間(t1〜tn)の各々の
点で検出される。そして、上記差検出回路26の出力を
加算器27で加算することにより求められた相関値が判
定回路29に供給される。判定回路29では、上記加算
!127による相関値が所定の値以下で、かつ上記加算
器22による加算値(高周波電流の積分値に相当する)
が所定の範囲に入っている時に、正常なボンディングが
行われたと判断する。
The current intensities at each time (tl to tn) stored in this memory 21 are added by an adder 22, and the current intensities at each time t1 to tn are divided by a divider 23 by this added value. Further, the addition output of the adder 22 is supplied to a determination circuit 29. Then, the divider 23
The output is supplied to the normalization circuit 24 to create a normalization pattern. The difference between the normalized pattern by the normalization circuit 24 and the normalized pattern set in advance and stored in the reference pattern memory 25 when normal bonding is performed is determined by the difference detection circuit 26 at each time (t1 to tn). is detected at each point. Then, a correlation value obtained by adding the outputs of the difference detection circuit 26 in an adder 27 is supplied to a determination circuit 29. The determination circuit 29 performs the above addition! 127 is less than or equal to a predetermined value, and the added value by the adder 22 (corresponds to the integrated value of high-frequency current)
When the value falls within a predetermined range, it is determined that normal bonding has been performed.

なお、ICチップ12の電極部12aにボンディングす
る時と、インナーリード部13にボンディングする時で
高周波電流の波形が興なる場合には、前記基準パターン
メモリ25に各々の基準パターンを用意するとともに、
加算器22および21の加算値の基準値を各々用意して
おけばよい。
Note that if the waveform of the high-frequency current occurs when bonding to the electrode portion 12a of the IC chip 12 and when bonding to the inner lead portion 13, respective reference patterns are prepared in the reference pattern memory 25, and
It is sufficient to prepare reference values for the addition values of adders 22 and 21, respectively.

このような構成によれば、ボンディング作業中にボンデ
ィングが正常に行われたか否かを判定できるので、不良
品を次の工程に回すことがなく作業能率を向上できる。
According to such a configuration, it is possible to determine whether or not bonding has been performed normally during the bonding operation, so that it is possible to improve work efficiency without passing defective products to the next process.

また、ボンディング装置の異常状態による不良もすぐに
発見でき、作業の無駄がなくなる。
In addition, defects caused by abnormal conditions in the bonding device can be detected immediately, eliminating wasted work.

第4図は、この発明の他の実施例を示している。FIG. 4 shows another embodiment of the invention.

すなわち、ボンディングの不良が発生する度にボンディ
ング装置を停止して不良ICを取り除いていると作業能
率が低下するため、判定回路29により異常が発見され
た時に、これをメモリに記憶(あるいはプリンタ等の出
力機器で出力)するとともに、ボンディングワイヤを破
損するようにしている。第4図において、前記第1図と
同一構成部分には同じ符号を付してその詳細な説明は省
略する。判定回路29の出力は、判定結果メモリ30に
供給されるとともに、ボンディングワイヤ破損機構31
に供給される。そして、ボンディングの正否を上記判定
結果メモリ30に記録するとともに、不良が発生した時
にはワイヤ破損機構31によってボンディングワイヤを
切断、あるいはハンマー等でワイヤを叩くことによりボ
ンディングワイヤを破壊してから次の工程に順次送るよ
うにしている。
In other words, if the bonding device is stopped and the defective IC is removed every time a bonding defect occurs, work efficiency will decrease. Therefore, when an abnormality is discovered by the judgment circuit 29, it is stored in memory (or printed on a printer, etc.). output device) and damage the bonding wire. In FIG. 4, the same components as those in FIG. 1 are given the same reference numerals, and detailed explanation thereof will be omitted. The output of the determination circuit 29 is supplied to the determination result memory 30 and also to the bonding wire breakage mechanism 31.
supplied to Then, the success or failure of the bonding is recorded in the judgment result memory 30, and if a defect occurs, the bonding wire is broken by cutting it by the wire breaking mechanism 31 or by hitting the wire with a hammer or the like, and then the next step is carried out. I am trying to send them sequentially.

従って、このような構成によれば、ボンディング作業の
流れを止めることなく作業が行なえ、かつ不良品を誤っ
て出荷してしまうこともない。
Therefore, with such a configuration, the bonding work can be performed without stopping the flow of the bonding work, and defective products will not be shipped by mistake.

[発明の効果〕 以上説明したようにこの発明によれば、ボンディング作
業中にボンディングが正常に行われたか否かを検査でき
、作業能率の向上およびボンディング装置の異常状態に
よる無駄を省けるボンディング検査方式が得られる。
[Effects of the Invention] As explained above, according to the present invention, there is provided a bonding inspection method that can inspect whether or not bonding has been performed normally during bonding work, improve work efficiency, and eliminate waste due to abnormal conditions of the bonding device. is obtained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図ないし第3図はそれぞれこの発明の一実施例に係
わるボンディング検査方式について説明するための図、
第4図はこの発明の他の実施例ついて説明するためのブ
ロック図、第5図および第6図はそれぞれ従来のボンデ
ィング装置について説明するための図である。 10・・・ボンディング装置の台、11・・・ベッド、
12・・・ICチップ、12a・・・電極部、13・・
・インナーリード部、15・・・超音波発振器、16・
・・キャピラリー、17・・・ボンディングワイヤ、1
8・・・A/D変換器、20・・・制御回路、21・・
・メモリ、22.27・・・加算器、23・・・除算器
、24・・・正規化回路、25・・・基準パターンメモ
リ、26・・・差検出回路、29・・・判定回路、30
・・・判定結果メモリ、31・・・ボンディングワイヤ
破損機構。 出願人代理人  弁理士 鈴江武彦 第2図 嶋’f’a’l T− 第3図
1 to 3 are diagrams for explaining a bonding inspection method according to an embodiment of the present invention, respectively;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram for explaining another embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 5 and 6 are diagrams for explaining a conventional bonding apparatus, respectively. 10... Bonding device stand, 11... Bed,
12...IC chip, 12a...electrode part, 13...
・Inner lead part, 15... Ultrasonic oscillator, 16・
... Capillary, 17 ... Bonding wire, 1
8... A/D converter, 20... Control circuit, 21...
- Memory, 22.27... Adder, 23... Divider, 24... Normalization circuit, 25... Reference pattern memory, 26... Difference detection circuit, 29... Judgment circuit, 30
... Judgment result memory, 31... Bonding wire damage mechanism. Applicant's agent Patent attorney Takehiko Suzue Figure 2 Shima'f'a'l T- Figure 3

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)ICチップの電極部とパッケージ導体部とのボン
ディングを超音波振動エネルギーを用いて行なう際、ボ
ンディング時の高周波電流波形に基づいてボンディング
が正常に行なわれたか否かを判定することを特徴とする
ボンディング検査方式。
(1) When bonding the electrode part of the IC chip and the package conductor part using ultrasonic vibration energy, it is determined whether or not the bonding was performed normally based on the high-frequency current waveform at the time of bonding. A bonding inspection method that uses
(2)前記ボンディングの正否を判断するための高周波
電流波形として、その形状と電流強度とを用いることを
特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載のボンディング検
査方式。
(2) The bonding inspection method according to claim 1, wherein the shape and current intensity are used as the high-frequency current waveform for determining whether the bonding is correct or not.
(3)前記高周波電流波形の形状として、時間軸に対し
て微少時間間隔で電流強度を読取り正規化したものを用
いることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第2項記載のボン
ディング検査方式。
(3) The bonding inspection method according to claim 2, wherein the shape of the high-frequency current waveform is obtained by reading and normalizing the current intensity at minute time intervals with respect to the time axis.
(4)前記高周波電流波形の電流強度として、時間軸に
対して微少時間間隔で電流強度を読取り正規化した値を
加算したものを用いることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲
第2項記載のボンディング検査方式。
(4) The bonding according to claim 2, wherein the current intensity of the high-frequency current waveform is obtained by adding a value obtained by reading and normalizing the current intensity at minute time intervals with respect to the time axis. Inspection method.
(5)前記ボンディングの正否の判定条件として、前記
高周波電流波形と予め設定した基準となる波形との相関
値が所定の値以下で、かつ高周波電流の強度が所定の範
囲内にある時のみ正常と判断することを特徴とする特許
請求の範囲第1項記載のボンディング検査方式。
(5) As a condition for determining whether the bonding is correct or not, it is normal only when the correlation value between the high-frequency current waveform and a preset reference waveform is less than a predetermined value, and the intensity of the high-frequency current is within a predetermined range. The bonding inspection method according to claim 1, wherein the bonding inspection method determines that.
(6)前記ボンディングが不良と判定された時、これを
記録するとともに、ボンディングワイヤを破損すること
を特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載のボンディング
検査方式。
(6) The bonding inspection method according to claim 1, wherein when the bonding is determined to be defective, this is recorded and the bonding wire is damaged.
JP60079956A 1985-04-15 1985-04-15 Inspection of bonding Pending JPS61237438A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60079956A JPS61237438A (en) 1985-04-15 1985-04-15 Inspection of bonding

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60079956A JPS61237438A (en) 1985-04-15 1985-04-15 Inspection of bonding

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61237438A true JPS61237438A (en) 1986-10-22

Family

ID=13704756

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP60079956A Pending JPS61237438A (en) 1985-04-15 1985-04-15 Inspection of bonding

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS61237438A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5608855A (en) * 1991-09-09 1997-03-04 Hitachi, Ltd. Method of and system for displaying three-dimensional curve on two-dimensional display device
JP2011113983A (en) * 2009-11-23 2011-06-09 Toyota Motor Corp Method of inspecting tool and method of manufacturing inverter

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5608855A (en) * 1991-09-09 1997-03-04 Hitachi, Ltd. Method of and system for displaying three-dimensional curve on two-dimensional display device
JP2011113983A (en) * 2009-11-23 2011-06-09 Toyota Motor Corp Method of inspecting tool and method of manufacturing inverter

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