JPS6123112B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6123112B2 JPS6123112B2 JP57152933A JP15293382A JPS6123112B2 JP S6123112 B2 JPS6123112 B2 JP S6123112B2 JP 57152933 A JP57152933 A JP 57152933A JP 15293382 A JP15293382 A JP 15293382A JP S6123112 B2 JPS6123112 B2 JP S6123112B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- resin
- metal
- layer
- corrosion
- coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- -1 ferrous metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052580 B4C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000805 Pig iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron carbide Chemical compound B12B3B4C32B41 INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005536 corrosion prevention Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002223 garnet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は金属製防蝕体の製造方法に関するもの
である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a corrosion-resistant metal body.
従来、鉄系金属の表面の発錆、腐蝕を防ぐため
にたとえばメタリコンと呼ばれる防蝕手段が取ら
れてきた。このメタリコンは、錆にくい他の金属
を粒子状にして溶射し、あたかも栗おこしのよう
な多孔質の金属を表面に付着させるものである。
従つて、メタリコンの表面はその中にピンホール
を含むことになり、防蝕効果が十分ではなかつ
た。又、このピンホールを塞ぐために、樹脂溶液
をピンホール内に侵入させることが行われている
が、溶剤の蒸発に伴なう収縮のために、ピンホー
ルの発生を防ぐことができず、又、溶剤の蒸発に
時間がかかり、加熱すれば溶剤のために却つてピ
ンホールを発生させることになり、未だ防蝕効果
が十分ではない。さらに、粉体塗装によつてピン
ホールを塞ぐことは、高温焼付けのために発泡を
生じることから困難とされていた。 Conventionally, a corrosion-preventing means called metallicon, for example, has been used to prevent rusting and corrosion on the surface of ferrous metals. Metallicon is made by thermally spraying other rust-resistant metals into particles to form a porous metal that adheres to the surface, similar to a chestnut paste.
Therefore, the metallicon surface contained pinholes, and the corrosion protection effect was not sufficient. In addition, in order to close these pinholes, a resin solution is introduced into the pinholes, but due to shrinkage due to evaporation of the solvent, it is not possible to prevent the formation of pinholes. However, it takes time for the solvent to evaporate, and when heated, pinholes are generated due to the solvent, so the corrosion prevention effect is still not sufficient. Furthermore, it has been difficult to close pinholes with powder coating because foaming occurs due to high temperature baking.
本発明者はかかる現状に鑑み鋭意研究の結果、
上述の欠点を解消した金属製防蝕体の製造方法を
完成したものである。 In view of the current situation, the inventor has conducted extensive research and found that
A method for manufacturing a corrosion-resistant metal body that eliminates the above-mentioned drawbacks has been completed.
以下、図面を参照しながら本発明について説明
する。 The present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
第1図は本発明によつて製造された防蝕体の一
実施例を示す拡大断面図であつて、1は金属基
材、2は金属層、3は被覆樹脂層である。 FIG. 1 is an enlarged sectional view showing one embodiment of a corrosion-resistant body manufactured according to the present invention, in which 1 is a metal base material, 2 is a metal layer, and 3 is a coating resin layer.
本発明は、まず金属製基材1の表面に凹凸を形
成して粗面化の方法は基材1の表面に研削材を圧
縮空気等によつて吹き付ける。研削材としては、
ダイヤモンド、エメリー、スピネル、ザクロ石等
の天然品、あるいはアルミナ、炭化けい素、炭化
ぼう素、鋳鉄粒子等の人工品品を用いることがで
きる。これらのうちでは、鋳鉄粒子すなわちグリ
ツドを用いることが好ましい。これら研削材によ
つて形成される凹凸は、断面における突出の頂と
谷との高さが最大30〜70ミクロン、すなわち
Rmax30〜70ミクロンであることが好ましい。 In the present invention, first, irregularities are formed on the surface of the metal base material 1, and the method of roughening the surface is by spraying an abrasive material onto the surface of the base material 1 using compressed air or the like. As an abrasive material,
Natural products such as diamond, emery, spinel, garnet, etc. or man-made products such as alumina, silicon carbide, boron carbide, cast iron particles can be used. Among these, it is preferred to use cast iron particles or grids. The unevenness formed by these abrasive materials has a maximum height of 30 to 70 microns between the peak and valley of the protrusion in the cross section, i.e.
Preferably Rmax is 30-70 microns.
又、金属製基材1としては、鋳鉄、銑鉄、種々
の鉄合金、鉄を主体とする金属等を用いることが
できる。該基材1の形状は板状、筒状等特に限定
しない。 Further, as the metal base material 1, cast iron, pig iron, various iron alloys, metals mainly composed of iron, etc. can be used. The shape of the base material 1 is not particularly limited, such as a plate shape or a cylindrical shape.
次いで、基材1の表面に亜鉛、アルミニウム、
銅、真ちゆう又はこれらの適宜合金からなる金属
を粒子状で溶射して金属層を形成する。溶射する
金属としては、亜鉛、アルミニウム又はこれらの
合金が好適に用いられ、合金の場合には亜鉛には
亜鉛が85重量%、アルミニウムが15%からなる
ものが好適に用いられる。又、金属層2の表面は
多数の凹凸を有し、凹凸の程度は特に限定しない
が、通常Rmax50ミクロン程度のものである。
又、金属層2の厚みは通常75〜500ミクロン程度
とする。 Next, zinc, aluminum,
A metal layer is formed by spraying a metal consisting of copper, brass, or an appropriate alloy thereof in the form of particles. Zinc, aluminum, or an alloy thereof is preferably used as the metal to be thermally sprayed, and in the case of an alloy, the zinc preferably contains 85% by weight of zinc and 15% by weight of aluminum. Further, the surface of the metal layer 2 has many irregularities, and the degree of the irregularities is not particularly limited, but is usually about Rmax 50 microns.
Further, the thickness of the metal layer 2 is usually about 75 to 500 microns.
次いで、金属層2の表面に自己潤滑性のある粉
体又は固形樹脂を塗布する。自己潤滑性のある樹
脂としてはフツ素樹脂、ナイロン、ポリエチレ
ン、ポリプロピレン等が好適に用いられが、摩擦
熱によつて分解しなければ他の樹脂であつてもよ
い。又、金属層2の表面に粉体樹脂を塗布むる場
合は、静電粉体塗装等により均一に塗装する。
又、固形樹脂を塗布する場合は、フツ素樹脂、ナ
イロン、ポリエチレン等からなるものを金属2の
凹凸状の表面に押しつけて削りながら塗布する。 Next, a self-lubricating powder or solid resin is applied to the surface of the metal layer 2. As the self-lubricating resin, fluororesin, nylon, polyethylene, polypropylene, etc. are preferably used, but other resins may be used as long as they do not decompose due to frictional heat. Further, when applying powder resin to the surface of the metal layer 2, it is applied uniformly by electrostatic powder coating or the like.
When applying a solid resin, it is applied by pressing a material made of fluorine resin, nylon, polyethylene, etc. onto the uneven surface of the metal 2 and scraping it.
次いで、金属層2の表面に塗布した樹脂を圧廷
し、樹脂を金属層2に食い込ませ、樹脂を圧着一
体化した被覆樹脂層3を形成する。圧廷方法とし
ては、ロール圧廷やダイヤ、スリツトを挿通させ
て上記樹脂を圧廷しながらしごくようにする。
又、この圧廷時の発熱によつて樹脂間の密着及び
被覆樹脂層3の形成を容易にするものである。さ
らに、圧廷時に上記樹脂を加熱して軟化又は溶融
状態にし、被覆樹脂層3を形成してもよい。 Next, the resin applied to the surface of the metal layer 2 is pressed to make the resin bite into the metal layer 2, thereby forming a covering resin layer 3 in which the resin is pressed and integrated. The pressing method involves inserting a roll pressing board, a diamond or a slit, and squeezing the resin while pressing it.
Further, the heat generated during this pressing facilitates the adhesion between the resins and the formation of the coating resin layer 3. Furthermore, the coating resin layer 3 may be formed by heating the resin to soften or melt it during pressing.
被覆樹脂層3は、必要に応じて自己潤滑性のあ
る樹脂の塗布と圧廷加工を適宜くり返すことによ
り所望の厚みに形成すればよい。 The coating resin layer 3 may be formed to a desired thickness by repeatedly applying a self-lubricating resin and pressing as necessary.
次に本発明の実施例について述べる。 Next, examples of the present invention will be described.
外径10mmの鉄棒の表面をグリツドブラストによ
つて研削し、平均粗さ30ミクロンの凹凸状にし
た。次いで、鉄棒の表面に亜鉛線(純度99.99
%)をガス溶射式のメタリコンによつて溶射し、
厚み100ミクロンの亜鉛層を形成した。続いて、
亜鉛層の表面にフツ素樹脂粉体を静電粉体塗装ガ
スによつて吹き付けて厚み50ミクロンの樹脂塗膜
を形成した。次いで、塗膜を凹ロールによつて予
備圧縮し、鉄棒をダイス内に挿通して塗膜を圧廷
しながらしごき、塗膜の厚みを20ミクロンにし
た。
The surface of a steel rod with an outer diameter of 10 mm was ground by grid blasting to create an uneven surface with an average roughness of 30 microns. Next, a zinc wire (purity 99.99
%) using a gas-sprayed metallicon,
A 100 micron thick zinc layer was formed. continue,
Fluorine resin powder was sprayed onto the surface of the zinc layer using electrostatic powder coating gas to form a resin coating film with a thickness of 50 microns. Next, the coating film was preliminarily compressed using a concave roll, and an iron rod was inserted into the die to press and squeeze the coating film to give a coating thickness of 20 microns.
こうして得られた鉄棒を塩水噴霧試験したが、
500時間において全く発錆がなく異常が認められ
なかつた。 The iron rod thus obtained was subjected to a salt spray test.
After 500 hours, no rust occurred and no abnormality was observed.
以上詳述した如く、本発明は金属層の凹凸状の
表面に粉体又は固形樹脂を塗布し、その上から樹
脂を圧廷することにより樹脂を金属に食い込ませ
て被覆樹脂層を形成するので、溶剤等の揮発物質
を必要とせず低温加工でき、ビンホールの発生を
抑制した防蝕効果の優れた防蝕体を得ることがで
きる。 As detailed above, the present invention applies powder or solid resin to the uneven surface of the metal layer, and presses the resin from above to make the resin bite into the metal to form a coating resin layer. , it is possible to obtain a corrosion-resistant body that can be processed at low temperatures without requiring volatile substances such as solvents, and has an excellent corrosion-proofing effect that suppresses the occurrence of bottle holes.
又、揮発物質を必要とせず低温加工できること
から、火災や衛生上の問題がなく、省エネの要請
に応えることができる。 In addition, since low-temperature processing is possible without the need for volatile substances, there is no fire or hygiene problem, and it can meet the demand for energy conservation.
さらに、自己潤滑性の樹脂を圧廷することによ
り被覆樹脂層を形成するので、圧廷加工が容易に
できると共に被覆樹脂層の表面を平滑美麗なもの
にすることができる。 Further, since the coating resin layer is formed by pressing a self-lubricating resin, the pressing process can be easily performed and the surface of the coating resin layer can be made smooth and beautiful.
さらに又、金属製基材の粗面化した表面に金属
層を形成し、該金属の凹凸状表面に樹脂を食い込
ませて被覆樹脂層を形成するので、金属製基材、
金属層、被覆樹脂層が互に強固に接着した防蝕効
果の優れた防蝕体を得ることができる。 Furthermore, since a metal layer is formed on the roughened surface of the metal base material and a resin is bitten into the uneven surface of the metal to form a coating resin layer, the metal base material
It is possible to obtain a corrosion-resistant body with an excellent corrosion-proofing effect in which the metal layer and the coating resin layer are firmly adhered to each other.
第1図は本発明により製造された防蝕体の一実
施例を示す拡大断面図である。
1…金属製基材、2…金属層、3…被覆樹脂
層。
FIG. 1 is an enlarged sectional view showing one embodiment of a corrosion-resistant body manufactured according to the present invention. 1... Metal base material, 2... Metal layer, 3... Coating resin layer.
Claims (1)
し、その上に亜鉛、アルミニウム、銅、真ちゆう
又はこれらの適宜合金からなる金属を粒子状で溶
射して金属を形成し、該金属層の凹凸状の表面に
自己潤滑性のある粉体又は固形樹脂を塗布し、そ
の上から上記樹脂を圧廷することにより樹脂を金
属層に食い込ませて被覆樹脂層を形成することを
特徴とする金属製防蝕体の製造方法。1 The surface of a metal base material is roughened by forming irregularities, and then a metal made of zinc, aluminum, copper, brass, or an appropriate alloy thereof is sprayed in the form of particles to form a metal. A coating resin layer is formed by applying self-lubricating powder or solid resin to the uneven surface of the metal layer, and pressing the resin onto the surface to make the resin bite into the metal layer. A method for manufacturing a corrosion-resistant metal body.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP57152933A JPS5941252A (en) | 1982-09-02 | 1982-09-02 | Manufacture of corrosion protective body made of metal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP57152933A JPS5941252A (en) | 1982-09-02 | 1982-09-02 | Manufacture of corrosion protective body made of metal |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5941252A JPS5941252A (en) | 1984-03-07 |
JPS6123112B2 true JPS6123112B2 (en) | 1986-06-04 |
Family
ID=15551310
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP57152933A Granted JPS5941252A (en) | 1982-09-02 | 1982-09-02 | Manufacture of corrosion protective body made of metal |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5941252A (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02149801A (en) * | 1988-11-30 | 1990-06-08 | Nippon Foil Mfg Co Ltd | Production of reflecting plate of liquid crystal display device |
JPH0297032U (en) * | 1989-01-20 | 1990-08-02 | ||
CN100434721C (en) * | 2005-07-05 | 2008-11-19 | 洛阳双瑞精铸钛业有限公司 | Method for manufacturing anticorrosive wear-resistant titaniumalloy impeller for centrifugal blower |
-
1982
- 1982-09-02 JP JP57152933A patent/JPS5941252A/en active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5941252A (en) | 1984-03-07 |
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