JPS61223077A - Powdery composition for bonding wood - Google Patents

Powdery composition for bonding wood

Info

Publication number
JPS61223077A
JPS61223077A JP6371385A JP6371385A JPS61223077A JP S61223077 A JPS61223077 A JP S61223077A JP 6371385 A JP6371385 A JP 6371385A JP 6371385 A JP6371385 A JP 6371385A JP S61223077 A JPS61223077 A JP S61223077A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
powder
adhesive
melamine
weight
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP6371385A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Ikuo Mimura
育夫 三村
Yoichi Goto
後藤 要逸
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Carbide Industries Co Inc
Original Assignee
Nippon Carbide Industries Co Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Carbide Industries Co Inc filed Critical Nippon Carbide Industries Co Inc
Priority to JP6371385A priority Critical patent/JPS61223077A/en
Publication of JPS61223077A publication Critical patent/JPS61223077A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide the titled composition containing specific amounts of powdery melamine resin and powder of partially or completely saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), giving an adhesive liquid by the addition of water to the powdery mixture, and suitable for the bonding of wood pieces. CONSTITUTION:The objective composition contains (A) 100pts.(wt.) of the powder of methylolated melamine or its precondensate derived from melamine and formaldehyde and (B) 20-200pts. of an at least partially saponified EVA (preferably having a vinyl acetate content of 75-90wt% and a saponification degree of >=60mol% based on the whole vinyl acetate). EFFECT:Excellent storage stability, initial adhesivity and adhesive strength under normal condition and in wet state.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、そのま\水を加えて接着液となし。[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] In the present invention, it is not made into an adhesive solution by adding water as it is.

木材接着用に供する粉末状組成物に関するものであ夛、
詳しくは、メラミンとホルムアルデヒドよ夕得られるメ
ラミンのメチロール化物%−1次は初期縮合物の粉末(
以下「粉末メラミン樹脂」と略称する)100重量部と
、少なくとも部分ケン化さrt+エチレン−酢酸ビニル
系共重合体(以下rFiVAJと略称する)粉末20〜
200重量部とを含んでなることを特徴とする木材接着
用粉末状組成物に関するものであって、本発明によシ得
られる粉末状組成物は、長期間にわたり安定であり、木
材接着用にあたっては、該粉末状組成物にそのま\水を
加えて接着液とすることが出来、初期接着性に優れ室温
もしくは加熱することによシ硬化し、優れた接着性を示
す組成物である。
Concerning powder compositions for use in wood bonding;
In detail, the methylolated product of melamine and formaldehyde obtained by combining melamine and formaldehyde (%) - 1st is the powder of the initial condensate (
100 parts by weight of at least partially saponified rt+ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (hereinafter abbreviated as rFiVAJ) powder;
200 parts by weight, the powdery composition obtained by the present invention is stable over a long period of time, and is suitable for wood bonding is a composition that can be made into an adhesive liquid by directly adding water to the powdered composition, and exhibits excellent initial adhesion and hardens at room temperature or by heating.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来□メラミン樹脂系接着剤は、接着性の優れているこ
と、フェノール樹脂系接着剤などに見られる赤色ないし
は褐色を呈さないことなど多くの特徴を持っているため
、木材などの接着に使用されるが液状では貯蔵安定期間
が比較的みじかく、またスプレー乾燥などで、粉末状と
なし、取り扱いを便利にされることもあるが、該粉末メ
ラミン樹脂は吸湿性が強く、保存には十分な注意を要し
、且つその硬化には通常70℃以上の加熱を必要とし、
50℃以下では硬化促進剤の効果を強くしても、その硬
化は不充分で、耐水性が著るしく低下するなど、室温で
の良好な接着は非常に困難である。また硬化促進剤を予
め配合しておくことは、吸湿に伴ない硬化が進み固化す
るおそれがあるので、硬化促進剤を別に用意し、使用時
に配合するのが通例であり、作業が面倒となっていた。
Conventional Melamine resin adhesives have many characteristics such as excellent adhesiveness and do not exhibit the red or brown color seen with phenolic resin adhesives, so they are used for bonding materials such as wood. However, in liquid form, the storage stability period is relatively short, and in some cases it is made into powder form by spray drying, etc. for convenient handling, but powdered melamine resin is highly hygroscopic and requires careful storage. and usually requires heating at 70°C or higher for curing.
At temperatures below 50° C., even if the effect of the curing accelerator is strengthened, the curing is insufficient and the water resistance is significantly reduced, making it very difficult to achieve good adhesion at room temperature. Also, if a curing accelerator is added in advance, there is a risk that the curing will progress and solidify due to moisture absorption, so it is customary to prepare a curing accelerator separately and add it at the time of use, which makes the work cumbersome. was.

また従来メラミン樹脂などアミノ系樹脂接着剤について
は、その改質方法について種々の試みがあり1例えば、
特公昭44−22304号には、メラミン樹脂、エリア
樹脂、フェノール樹脂の成形材料として用いた時の寸法
安定性、耐衝撃性、耐クラツキング性等の欠点の改良や
、化粧積層板として用いた時の脆く可撓性に乏しい欠点
の改良を目的として、メラミン、尿素、あるいはフェノ
ールのうち一種の化合物とホルマリンとをアルカリ性溶
液中で反応せしめた初期縮合物に、炭素数1〜4のアル
コールに溶解したエチレン含有率30〜70(モル)%
のエチレン−ビニルアセテート共重合体けん化物を混合
し、0.5〜50%の水分を含む溶液となし、酸性で反
応さザることを特徴とする熱硬化性共縮合樹脂の製造法
について提案されている。しかし、この提案には、上記
熱硬化性共縮合樹脂にα−セルロース、木粉等を配合し
た成形材料や、該熱硬化性共縮合樹脂を積層板用含浸紙
に含浸して行う積層板の製造について開示するのみで、
木材接着用途に関しては、何等の示唆も開示しておらず
、またこの提案に開示された該熱硬化性共縮合樹脂のア
ルコール系の溶液は、貯蔵安定期間が比較的短かいとい
う欠点がある。
In addition, various attempts have been made to modify amino resin adhesives such as melamine resin1, for example,
Japanese Patent Publication No. 44-22304 describes improvements in dimensional stability, impact resistance, and cracking resistance when used as molding materials for melamine resins, area resins, and phenolic resins, as well as improvements when used as decorative laminates. In order to improve the brittleness and lack of flexibility of the Ethylene content 30-70 (mol)%
We propose a method for producing a thermosetting co-condensed resin characterized by mixing saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers to form a solution containing 0.5 to 50% water and reacting with acidity. has been done. However, this proposal does not include molding materials in which α-cellulose, wood flour, etc. are blended with the thermosetting co-condensed resin, or laminates made by impregnating impregnated paper for laminates with the thermosetting co-condensed resin. Only disclosing manufacturing information;
No suggestion is disclosed regarding wood adhesive applications, and the alcoholic solution of the thermosetting co-condensed resin disclosed in this proposal has the disadvantage of a relatively short storage stability period.

また特公昭44−10855号には、アミノ系樹脂が本
来有している耐熱性、耐薬品性、難燃性。
Furthermore, Japanese Patent Publication No. 44-10855 describes the inherent heat resistance, chemical resistance, and flame retardancy of amino resins.

耐候性、速い熱硬化性などの糧々の長所を何ら損なわす
、かつ仮接着性に優れ、加えて低温での増粘性も小さい
接着剤その他の分野において極めて有用なアミノ系樹脂
液を得るために、アミノ化合物とアルデヒドとをビニル
エステルと不飽和カルボン酸又はそのエステルとの共重
合体のケン化物の存在下に反応せしめることを特徴とす
る性質の改善されたアミン系樹脂液の製造方法について
提案している。
To obtain an amino-based resin liquid which is extremely useful in adhesives and other fields, which has excellent temporary adhesion and low viscosity increase at low temperatures, without sacrificing any of the advantages of other materials such as weather resistance and rapid thermosetting. A method for producing an amine resin liquid with improved properties, which comprises reacting an amino compound and an aldehyde in the presence of a saponified copolymer of a vinyl ester and an unsaturated carboxylic acid or its ester. is suggesting.

また特開昭50−58134号には、木材等の接着剤と
して接着剤樹液の増量率が高く、初期接着性、接着力お
よび糊液水洗性に優れ、しかも可使用時間の長いメラミ
ン樹脂接着剤糊液を調製するために、メラミンとアルデ
ヒド類とをクロトン酸・ポリビニルアルコール共重合体
の存在下で縮合反応させて得られるクロトン酸・ポリビ
ニルアルコール共重合体変性メラミン樹脂接着剤あるい
はこれにユリャ樹脂接着剤を混合したものに、樹液のp
Hが6.4以下好ましくは6.8以下にならないよう調
整しつつ硬化剤ならびにpH緩衝剤を加え、さらに増量
剤、充填剤、水等の1穐または2種以上を加え攪拌製糊
することを特徴とするクロトン酸Φポリビニルアルコー
ル共重合体変性メラミン樹脂接着剤糊液の調製法につい
て提案しておシ、同様の提案は、特開昭53−3325
3号のアクロレイン含111−15モル%、ケン化度6
0モル%以上のアクロレイン変性ポリビニルアルコール
の存在下にアミン化合物とアルデヒドとを反応させるこ
とを特徴とするアミン樹脂組成物の製造法、特開昭53
−41354号(低ケン化度ポリビニ1   ルアルコ
ールを反応途中に添加するアミン樹脂組成物の製造法)
、特開昭53−41392号(スルホン化ポリビニルア
ルコール存在下にアミノ化合物とアルデヒド類とを縮合
反応させるアミン樹脂組成物の製造法)及び特開昭53
−41393号(アセタール化ポリビニルアルコール存
在下にアミノ化合物とアルデヒドとを反応させるアミノ
樹脂接着剤の製造法)などがあるが、それらはアミン化
合物、とアルデヒド類の縮合反応系、即ち水を基本とす
る液状の反応系について行なわれ、得うなど、貯蔵安定
性に欠けるものであった。
JP-A No. 50-58134 discloses a melamine resin adhesive that has a high rate of increase in adhesive sap as an adhesive for wood, has excellent initial adhesion, adhesive strength, and water washability, and has a long usable life. To prepare a glue solution, a melamine resin adhesive modified with a crotonic acid/polyvinyl alcohol copolymer obtained by condensation reaction of melamine and aldehydes in the presence of a crotonic acid/polyvinyl alcohol copolymer, or a melamine resin adhesive modified with this and Yulya resin Add sap p to the adhesive mixture.
A curing agent and a pH buffering agent are added while adjusting H to be 6.4 or less, preferably 6.8 or less, and one or more types of extenders, fillers, water, etc. are added and the paste is made by stirring. We have proposed a method for preparing a crotonic acid Φ polyvinyl alcohol copolymer-modified melamine resin adhesive liquid, which is characterized by
No. 3 acrolein content 111-15 mol%, saponification degree 6
A method for producing an amine resin composition, characterized by reacting an amine compound with an aldehyde in the presence of 0 mol% or more of acrolein-modified polyvinyl alcohol, JP-A-1983
-41354 (Production method of amine resin composition by adding low saponification degree polyvinyl alcohol during the reaction)
, JP-A-53-41392 (Production method of amine resin composition by condensation reaction of amino compound and aldehyde in the presence of sulfonated polyvinyl alcohol) and JP-A-53-41392
-41393 (method for producing an amino resin adhesive in which an amino compound and an aldehyde are reacted in the presence of acetalized polyvinyl alcohol), but these are based on a condensation reaction system of an amine compound and an aldehyde, that is, water as the basis. The reaction system was carried out in a liquid state, and the storage stability was poor.

また、特公昭44−23437号は、接着性を低下させ
ることなく、耐水性、耐熱性、耐薬品性を向上せしめる
ために、エチレン含量が50モル%以上のエチレン−酢
酸ビニル共重合体に1周期律表第1〜■族第2列以下、
第■〜V族第3列以下及び第■〜寝族第4列以下の元素
の酸化物、水酸化物及び塩類からの選ばれた化合物を混
合したもの(1)に(I)の2〜30重量%のメラミン
系熱硬化性プレポリマ(II)を添加してなる接着剤組
成物について提案している。しかし、この提案の接着剤
組成物は、100〜150℃でゴム用ロールミルなどで
溶融混練して、塊状またはフィルム状にして使用するも
のであり、接着方法は赤外線ランプ、熱風などで被着物
を100℃以上、できれ#’f130℃位に予熱してお
き、接着剤の塊またはフィルムを間にはさんで圧着し、
150℃以上で熱処理するもので本願発明とは全く相異
したものであり、従ってその接着強度も本願発明に及ば
ない。
In addition, Japanese Patent Publication No. 44-23437 discloses that an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer with an ethylene content of 50 mol% or more is used to improve water resistance, heat resistance, and chemical resistance without reducing adhesiveness. Periodic table 1st to group 2nd row and below,
A mixture of selected compounds from oxides, hydroxides, and salts of elements of groups ① to 3rd row of groups V and below, and oxides, hydroxides, and salts of elements of groups ① to 4th column of groups An adhesive composition containing 30% by weight of a melamine thermosetting prepolymer (II) is proposed. However, the proposed adhesive composition is melt-kneaded in a rubber roll mill or the like at 100 to 150°C and used in the form of a lump or film. Preheat to 100℃ or higher, preferably about 130℃, and press the adhesive block or film in between.
It is heat treated at 150° C. or higher, which is completely different from the present invention, and therefore its adhesive strength is not as good as that of the present invention.

更に、特公昭55−21791号は、本願発明と同様に
、長期間にわたり安定であり、木材接着用にあたっては
、そのま\水を加えて接着液とすることが出来、室温も
しくは加熱することにより硬化し、優れた接着性を示す
ような接着剤組成物として、メラミンとホルムアルデヒ
ドを反応させて得られるメラミンのメチロール化物、ま
たは初期給金物の粉末100重量部に対し、ケン化度9
0モル%以下である部分ケン化ポリビニルアルコール粉
末50〜200重量部、ならびに必要に応じ適量の粉^
化促進剤を加え、もしくは加えずして均一に混合してな
ることを特徴とする木材接着用粉末状組成物を提案して
いる。しかし、この提案の接着用粉末状組成物に水を加
えて接着液にする場合、完全に均一溶解状態の溶液を得
るためには、比較的長時間の攪拌が必要であり且つ接着
液の粘度が著しく高くなる場合が多く、特に冬期など低
温時には塗工が困難になる。また初期接着力も十分とは
云えない。
Furthermore, like the present invention, JP-B No. 55-21791 is stable for a long period of time, and when used for bonding wood, it can be made into an adhesive liquid as it is or by adding water, or it can be used at room temperature or by heating. As an adhesive composition that cures and exhibits excellent adhesive properties, a saponification degree of 9 is added to 100 parts by weight of a methylolated product of melamine obtained by reacting melamine and formaldehyde, or an initial charge powder.
50 to 200 parts by weight of partially saponified polyvinyl alcohol powder having a content of 0 mol% or less, and an appropriate amount of powder if necessary.
This paper proposes a powder composition for wood adhesive, which is characterized by being uniformly mixed with or without addition of a curing accelerator. However, when water is added to the proposed adhesive powder composition to form an adhesive solution, a relatively long period of stirring is required in order to obtain a completely uniformly dissolved solution, and the viscosity of the adhesive solution In many cases, the temperature becomes extremely high, making coating difficult, especially at low temperatures such as in winter. Moreover, the initial adhesive strength cannot be said to be sufficient.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

そこで本発明者等は、上記種々の問題点を解消するため
、検討を行なった結果、少なくとも部分ケン化されたE
VA粉末を、粉末メラミン樹脂に混合して粉末状組成物
となし、この粉末状組成物に水を加えて攪拌したところ
、容易に溶解して接着液を形成し、この接着液は木材相
互の接着に用いた試験において、特に加熱することなく
20℃ないし30℃のごとき、いわゆる室温においても
、初期接着性、常態接着強度、耐水接着強度ともにメラ
ミン樹脂単独の場合に比し着るしく良好な接着性を示す
ことを見出すに至った。
Therefore, in order to solve the various problems mentioned above, the present inventors conducted studies and found that at least partially saponified E
VA powder is mixed with powdered melamine resin to form a powder composition, and when water is added to this powder composition and stirred, it dissolves easily to form an adhesive solution, and this adhesive solution can bond the wood to each other. In tests used for adhesion, even at room temperature, such as 20°C to 30°C without any particular heating, initial adhesion, normal adhesive strength, and water-resistant adhesive strength were all superior to melamine resin alone. I have come to discover that it shows gender.

〔発明の構成〕[Structure of the invention]

本発明は、メラミンとホルムアルデヒドから得られるメ
ラミンのメチロール化物または初期給金物の粉末100
重量部と、少なくとも部分ケン化されたエチレン−酢酸
ビニル系共重合体粉末20〜200重量部とを含んでな
ることを特徴とする木材接着用粉末状組成物である。
The present invention provides powder 100 of a methylolated product of melamine or an initial charge obtained from melamine and formaldehyde.
20 to 200 parts by weight of at least partially saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer powder.

゛  上記の本発明の木材接着用粉称組成物に水を加え
て攪拌して得た接着液は、前記の如く木材相互の接着試
験において、特に加熱することなく室温においても良好
な接着性を示すことは、理由は詳らかではないが、上記
EVA粉末の重合時に保護コロイドとして、また重合後
、水分散性向上等のために添加される場合の多いポリビ
ニルアルコール(以下r、PVAJと略称する)の水酸
基や、該BVAがケン化されることにより発生する水酸
基が、水中で硬化促進剤などの酸性成分の存在により、
メラミン樹脂成分中のメチロール基などと反応を起こし
、三次元化してゆくにあたり、室温においても充分硬化
するため耐水性などの優れた性能が得られるものと推察
される。即ち、本発明の組成物とすることによシ、従来
常温での使用が困難であった粉末状のメラミン樹脂も、
常温でも接着効果の優れたものとなり常温における木材
接着が可能となったものである。もちろん接着に際して
の加熱硬化も可能であり、なんら性能に悪影響を起すこ
とはない。
゛ The adhesive liquid obtained by adding water to the powder composition for adhesion of wood according to the present invention and stirring the mixture exhibits good adhesion even at room temperature without any particular heating in the adhesion test between pieces of wood as described above. Although the reason is not clear, polyvinyl alcohol (r, hereinafter abbreviated as PVAJ) is often added as a protective colloid during the polymerization of the EVA powder, and to improve water dispersibility after polymerization. Due to the presence of acidic components such as curing accelerators in water, the hydroxyl groups of BVA and the hydroxyl groups generated when the BVA is saponified,
It is presumed that when it reacts with the methylol groups in the melamine resin component and becomes three-dimensional, it is sufficiently cured even at room temperature, resulting in excellent performance such as water resistance. That is, by using the composition of the present invention, powdered melamine resin, which has conventionally been difficult to use at room temperature, can be used.
It has an excellent adhesive effect even at room temperature, making it possible to bond wood at room temperature. Of course, heat curing during adhesion is also possible, without any adverse effect on performance.

更に本発明の組成物の、篤くべき性能として、従来粉末
状メラミン樹脂においては、吸湿性の大きい丸め、硬化
促進剤を混合した形では貯蔵安定性がなく、使用時に配
合するのが例であったものが非発明の組成物においては
、あらかじめ、硬化剤を混合しておいても貯蔵安定な単
一粉末状の接着用の組成物にすることが出来る。
Furthermore, the composition of the present invention should have excellent performance. Conventionally, powdered melamine resins do not have storage stability when mixed with highly hygroscopic melamine or hardening accelerators, and are typically mixed at the time of use. However, in the case of a non-inventive composition, even if a hardening agent is mixed in advance, a storage-stable single powder adhesive composition can be obtained.

また本発明の組成物の調製にあたり、市販の少なくとも
部分ケン化されたEVA粉末を使用する場合、該BVA
粉末の水溶液は酸性を示すことが多く、必ずしも硬化促
進剤を加える必要がない。
Furthermore, when using a commercially available at least partially saponified EVA powder in preparing the composition of the present invention, the BVA
Aqueous powder solutions are often acidic and do not necessarily require the addition of a curing accelerator.

硬化促進剤としては、パラトルエンスルホン酸アンモニ
ウム、塩化アンモニウム等の有機または無機酸のアンモ
ニウム塩;無水フタル酸、酒石酸等の有機酸;などがあ
υ、加熱接着においては、大体において不要であり、室
温のごとき比較的低温の接着硬化においては必要とする
が、その使用量は配合組成と1選定した硬化促進剤の種
類によって異なる。
Curing accelerators include ammonium salts of organic or inorganic acids such as ammonium paratoluenesulfonate and ammonium chloride; organic acids such as phthalic anhydride and tartaric acid; etc.; however, they are generally unnecessary in heat bonding; Although it is necessary for adhesive curing at a relatively low temperature such as room temperature, the amount used varies depending on the composition and the type of curing accelerator selected.

こ\で用いられるメラミン樹脂はメラミン1モルに対し
ホルムアルデヒド1.5〜6モルを配合し。
The melamine resin used here contains 1.5 to 6 moles of formaldehyde per 1 mole of melamine.

pH7以上で加熱させ、反応後スプレー乾燥などの方法
で粉末状となしたメラミンのメチロール化物あるいは初
期縮合物と云われるものである。
It is called a methylolated product or an initial condensate of melamine, which is heated to a pH of 7 or higher and made into a powder by a method such as spray drying after reaction.

なおメラミンの一部を尿素、ベンゾグアナミンフェノー
ル、レゾルシンなどに置き換えたいわゆるメラミン共縮
合物の使用も差し支えない。またホルムアルデヒドはホ
ルマリンを用いるのを通例とするが、このほかパラホル
ム、またはメチルホルマリンのごとき実質的にホルムア
ルデヒドとして反応するものの使用も差し支えない。
Note that so-called melamine cocondensates, in which a part of melamine is replaced with urea, benzoguanamine phenol, resorcinol, etc., may also be used. Further, although formalin is usually used as the formaldehyde, it is also possible to use a substance that reacts substantially as formaldehyde, such as paraform or methyl formalin.

少なくとも部分ケン化されたEVA粉末とは。What is at least partially saponified EVA powder?

エチレン−酢酸ビニル系共重合体中に占める酢酸ビキル
含有量が一般に50〜95重景%であり、好ましくは6
5〜90重量%、特に好ましくは75〜90重量%であ
って、ケン化度が酢酸ビニル総モル数に対して、10モ
ルSを超えたもの、好ましくけ40モル%以上、特に好
ましくは60モル%以上のEVAの粉末で、水と混合し
て攪拌するだけで容易に分散出来るものを云う。酢酸ビ
ニル含有量が65〜90重量%の範囲では、本発明の接
着剤として用いた場合に常態及び耐水接着強度がともに
優れており、酢酸ビニル含有量が65重量%より少なく
なると常態接着強度が低下する傾向にあり、90重童%
より多くなると耐水接着強度が低下する傾向にある。
The vinyl acetate content in the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is generally 50 to 95% by weight, preferably 6%.
5 to 90% by weight, particularly preferably 75 to 90% by weight, and the degree of saponification exceeds 10 mol S based on the total number of moles of vinyl acetate, preferably 40 mol% or more, particularly preferably 60 EVA powder with a mol% or more content that can be easily dispersed simply by mixing with water and stirring. When the vinyl acetate content is in the range of 65 to 90% by weight, both normal and water-resistant adhesive strength are excellent when used as the adhesive of the present invention, and when the vinyl acetate content is less than 65% by weight, the normal adhesive strength is poor. There is a tendency to decrease, 90%
When the amount increases, the water-resistant adhesive strength tends to decrease.

前記EVA粉末の製造方法は、特に限定されるものでは
ないが、例えば、PVAの存在下にイオン性及び/又は
非イオン性の乳化剤を併用し又は併用せずに水媒体中で
酢酸ビニルを、必要に応じて他の不飽和モノマーととも
にエチレン加圧下に乳化重合し、生成したBVAエマル
ジョンよりBVAポリマーを適宜析出させ乾燥した後、
メタノール等のアルコール溶液とし、苛性ソーダ等の苛
性アルカリまたはアルカリ金属アルコラード等を加えて
ケン化を行ない、次いでメタノール等のアルコールで適
度の粘度及び固形分に希釈して、噴霧乾燥等により適宜
粉末状にしたものが、水分散の容易性及び水分散時の粘
度などの点で好ましい。
The method for producing the EVA powder is not particularly limited, but for example, vinyl acetate in an aqueous medium in the presence of PVA with or without an ionic and/or nonionic emulsifier, Emulsion polymerization is carried out under pressure with ethylene together with other unsaturated monomers as necessary, and the BVA polymer is appropriately precipitated from the resulting BVA emulsion and dried.
Prepare an alcohol solution such as methanol, saponify it by adding a caustic alkali such as caustic soda, or an alkali metal alcoholade, etc., then dilute with alcohol such as methanol to an appropriate viscosity and solid content, and make it into a powder by spray drying etc. It is preferable from the viewpoint of ease of dispersion in water and viscosity when dispersing in water.

また、市販のEVAでも本発明の特定する範囲の酢酸ビ
ニル含有量であれば該EVAを上記と同様にアルコール
溶液とし、ケン化を行ない、次いで該ケン化BVAのア
ルコール溶液に部分ケン化PVAの含水アルコール溶液
、イオン性乳化剤及び/又は非イオン性乳化剤等を添加
混合し、以下上記と同様に噴霧乾燥等により粉末状にし
たものも良い。、この場合、部分ケン化PVA、イオン
性乳化剤及び/又は非イオン性乳化剤は、ケン化工程の
前に添加することもできる。
Even if commercially available EVA has a vinyl acetate content within the range specified by the present invention, the EVA can be made into an alcohol solution in the same manner as above, saponified, and then partially saponified PVA can be added to the alcohol solution of the saponified BVA. It is also possible to add and mix a hydrous alcohol solution, an ionic emulsifier and/or a nonionic emulsifier, etc., and then form a powder by spray drying or the like in the same manner as above. , in which case partially saponified PVA, ionic emulsifiers and/or nonionic emulsifiers can also be added before the saponification step.

更に、本発明の特定する範囲の酢酸ビニル含有量及び特
定する範囲のケン化度を有するものであれば、市販のケ
ン化BVAも使用可能でおる。但し、この場合も上記同
様、部分ケン化PVA、イオン性乳化剤及び/又は非イ
オン性乳化剤を添加して噴霧乾燥等により粉末状にした
ものが、接着剤としての使用時の水分散性の点で好まし
い。
Furthermore, commercially available saponified BVA can also be used as long as it has a vinyl acetate content within the range specified by the present invention and a degree of saponification within the specified range. However, in this case as well, as above, partially saponified PVA, an ionic emulsifier and/or a nonionic emulsifier are added and made into a powder by spray drying etc., which has poor water dispersibility when used as an adhesive. It is preferable.

四階 ビニル及びエチレン以外の他の不飽和モノマーとしては
、プロピオン酸ビニル、カプロン酸ビニル、バーサチッ
ク酸ビニル等の炭素数3〜18個の直鎖状又は分岐状の
カルボン酸ビニル;メチルアクリレート、エチルアクリ
レート、ブチルアクリレート、2−エチルへキシルアク
リレート、オクチルアクリレート、ステアリルアクリレ
ート等の炭素数1〜18個の脂肪族アルコールのアクリ
レート;メチルメタクリレート、エチルメタクリレート
、ブチルアクリレート、ステアリルアクリレート等の炭
素数1〜18個の脂肪族アルコールのメタクリレート;
アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、イタコン酸、無水マレイン
酸、クロトン酸等の一価又は二価のα、β−不飽和カル
ボン酸:アクリルアミド、メタクリルアミド等のα、β
−不飽和カルボン酸のアミド;N−メチロールアクリル
アミド、グリシジルアクリレート、2−ヒドロキシエチ
ルメタクリレート等の架橋性のモノマー;アクリロニト
リル、塩化ビニル等のその他のモノマーが挙げられる。
Examples of unsaturated monomers other than quaternary vinyl and ethylene include linear or branched vinyl carboxylates having 3 to 18 carbon atoms such as vinyl propionate, vinyl caproate, and vinyl versatate; methyl acrylate, ethyl Acrylates of aliphatic alcohols having 1 to 18 carbon atoms such as acrylate, butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, octyl acrylate, and stearyl acrylate; 1 to 18 carbon atoms such as methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, and stearyl acrylate methacrylates of aliphatic alcohols;
Monovalent or divalent α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic anhydride, crotonic acid: α, β such as acrylamide, methacrylamide, etc.
-Amides of unsaturated carboxylic acids; crosslinking monomers such as N-methylolacrylamide, glycidyl acrylate, and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate; and other monomers such as acrylonitrile and vinyl chloride.

前記不飽和モノマーを共重合する場合には、エチレンの
共重合量は、共重合体に対して約5〜40重量%であり
、該共重合体のエマルジョンの最低造膜温度が0℃以下
であることが好ましい。
When copolymerizing the unsaturated monomers, the amount of ethylene copolymerized is about 5 to 40% by weight based on the copolymer, and the minimum film forming temperature of the emulsion of the copolymer is 0°C or lower. It is preferable that there be.

上記共重合体を乳化重合によシ製造する場合には、保農
コロイドとしてケン化度80〜92%、好ましくは86
〜89%の部分ケン化Pv人(4%水溶液の20℃での
粘度が3〜35 cps、であることが好ましい)の1
種又は2種以上を使用し。
When the above copolymer is produced by emulsion polymerization, the degree of saponification is 80 to 92%, preferably 86% as a colloid.
1 of ~89% partially saponified Pv (4% aqueous solution with a viscosity of 3 to 35 cps at 20°C, preferably)
Use one species or two or more species.

その合計量が共1合体に対して、5〜20重量%、好ま
しくは10〜15重量%用いるのが良い。外お、上記P
V人の中50〜90重量%を重合時に用いるのが良い。
The total amount thereof is preferably 5 to 20% by weight, preferably 10 to 15% by weight, based on the total weight of the comonomer. Outside, above P
It is preferable to use 50 to 90% by weight of V during polymerization.

また、前記PVAとともに、イオン性及び/又は非イオ
ン性の乳化剤を使用することが出来る。
Moreover, ionic and/or nonionic emulsifiers can be used together with the PVA.

イオン性乳化剤としては、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸
ソーダ等の炭素数8〜18個のアルキルフェニルスルホ
ン酸塩;ラウリル硫酸ソーダ等の炭素数10〜18個の
アルキル硫酸エステル塩:ジメクチルスルホコハク酸ソ
ーダ等の炭素数8〜18個のモノ又はジアルキルスルホ
コハク酸塩:ポリオキシエチレンアルキル(炭素数8〜
18個)硫酸塩;ポリオキシエチレンアルキル(炭素数
8〜18個)フェノール硫酸塩等が挙げられる。また非
イオン性乳化剤としては、ポリオキシエチレンアルキル
(炭素数8〜18個)エーテル;ポリオキシエチレンア
ルキル(炭素数8〜18個)フェノールエーテル:ポリ
オキシエチレン脂肪酸(炭素数8〜18個)エステル;
ポリオキシエチレン・ポリオキシプロピレンプロツクボ
リマー等が挙げられる。ま九、イオン性乳化剤のかわり
に又は、該イオン性乳化剤と併用して、ビニルスルホン
酸等の酢酸ビニル、エチレン及び前記不飽和モノマーと
共重合性を有する「反応性乳化剤」も使用できる。
Examples of ionic emulsifiers include alkylphenyl sulfonates having 8 to 18 carbon atoms such as sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate; alkyl sulfates having 10 to 18 carbon atoms such as sodium lauryl sulfate; sodium dimectyl sulfosuccinate; Mono- or dialkyl sulfosuccinate having 8 to 18 carbon atoms: polyoxyethylene alkyl (having 8 to 18 carbon atoms)
18) Sulfate; Examples include polyoxyethylene alkyl (8 to 18 carbon atoms) phenol sulfate. Nonionic emulsifiers include polyoxyethylene alkyl (8 to 18 carbon atoms) ether; polyoxyethylene alkyl (8 to 18 carbon atoms) phenol ether; polyoxyethylene fatty acid (8 to 18 carbon atoms) ester. ;
Examples include polyoxyethylene/polyoxypropylene block polymers. (9) Instead of the ionic emulsifier or in combination with the ionic emulsifier, a "reactive emulsifier" such as vinyl sulfonic acid that is copolymerizable with vinyl acetate, ethylene, and the unsaturated monomers mentioned above can also be used.

重合開始剤としては、通常のラジカル性開始剤、例えば
過硫酸カリウム等の過硫酸塩、過酸化水素、t−ブチル
ハイドロパーオキサイド等の水溶性又は親水性過醗化物
等を単独で又は各種の還元剤と組み合せたレドックスの
形で使用できる。
As the polymerization initiator, common radical initiators, such as persulfates such as potassium persulfate, hydrogen peroxide, water-soluble or hydrophilic peroxides such as t-butyl hydroperoxide, etc. may be used alone or in various forms. Can be used in redox form in combination with reducing agents.

粉末メラミン樹脂に対する前記の如きgVA粉末の使用
量は、メラミン樹脂100重量部に対してEVA粉末2
0〜200重量部、好ましくは50〜150重量部が良
い。EVA粉末が201!量部未満では、配合後の接着
剤の吸湿性が強く、長期間の保存に難点があり、該EV
A粉末が200重量部を超えると常態及び耐水接着強度
の点で不満足な結果になりがちである。
The amount of gVA powder to be used as described above for powdered melamine resin is 2 parts by weight of EVA powder per 100 parts by weight of melamine resin.
0 to 200 parts by weight, preferably 50 to 150 parts by weight. EVA powder is 201! If the amount is less than 1 part, the adhesive after blending will have strong hygroscopicity, making it difficult to store for a long period of time, and the EV
If the amount of A powder exceeds 200 parts by weight, the results tend to be unsatisfactory in terms of normal state and water-resistant adhesive strength.

なお本発明による組成は上記のように貯蔵安定性がすぐ
れているが、木粉、カオリン、無水硅酸のごとき充填剤
などを同時に配合した場合、使用時に、水を加えた際の
ま\゛こ防止、貯蔵中の吸湿防止に有効ともなり得るも
ので、このような材料の追加的添加も本発明の実施の態
様に属するものである。また1本発明の組成物を水に溶
解し使用する時、上述の充填剤または小麦粉などを添加
、配合するなども使用目的に応じて任意に行なうことが
出来、使用上の支障はない。
The composition according to the present invention has excellent storage stability as described above, but if wood flour, kaolin, fillers such as silicic anhydride, etc. are added at the same time, the composition of the present invention will not be as stable as when water is added during use. This may be effective in preventing moisture absorption during storage, and the additional addition of such materials also belongs to the embodiments of the present invention. Furthermore, when the composition of the present invention is dissolved in water and used, the above-mentioned fillers or flour can be added or blended as desired depending on the purpose of use, and there is no problem in use.

かくして室温のごとき低温度においても優れた接着性能
を有する、本発明による粉末状組成物はその貯蔵安定性
に加えて、貯蔵、輸送面の会理性、取り扱い易さなど粉
末としての当然の利点を有し、しかも使用時に硬化促進
剤など格別計量調合する必要もなく、水を加えるだけで
極めて、簡便に使用出来る。しかも接着に際して、加熱
硬化はもちろんのこと、室温においても硬化し、硬化後
の耐水性など優れた接着性能を有する。さらに接着皮膜
は淡色ないし、白色となし得て、また遊離ホルマリン分
が少ないなど多くの特性を有しており。
Thus, the powder composition according to the present invention, which has excellent adhesion performance even at low temperatures such as room temperature, has the natural advantages of a powder, such as storage and transportation efficiency and ease of handling, in addition to its storage stability. In addition, there is no need to measure and prepare hardening accelerators, etc., and it can be used extremely simply by simply adding water. Moreover, when adhering, it can be cured not only by heating but also at room temperature, and has excellent adhesive performance such as water resistance after curing. Furthermore, the adhesive film has many properties such as being light-colored or white and containing a small amount of free formalin.

従来の用途が大巾に拡大され、使用者に益するところ多
大なものがある。
The conventional applications have been greatly expanded, and there are many benefits to the users.

〔試験方法〕〔Test method〕

本発明の初期接着強度、常態接着強度、耐水接着強度、
耐温水接着強度等は次の方法で測定する。
Initial adhesive strength, normal adhesive strength, water resistant adhesive strength of the present invention,
Hot water resistant adhesive strength etc. are measured by the following method.

(1)初期接着強度 20℃の室温で接着剤の塗布量約250f/W?圧締圧
力約10kg/c++!で15分間圧締後除圧した試作
置版を、床との角度が60℃になる様に斜めに立て掛け
% 30分後の剥離状態を観察し、非剥離面積比(%)
を測定する。
(1) Initial adhesive strength: Approximately 250 f/W of adhesive applied at room temperature of 20°C? Clamping pressure approximately 10kg/c++! After pressing the prototype plate for 15 minutes and then removing the pressure, lean it diagonally so that the angle with the floor is 60 degrees. Observe the peeling state after 30 minutes and calculate the non-peeling area ratio (%).
Measure.

(11)常態接着強度 20℃の室温で接着剤の塗布量約25097d、田締圧
力約10kf/−で1日圧締後除圧し、7日間室温放置
して得た合板の試験片をJI8  K−6804の圧縮
せん断接着強さに示された方法に準じて測定する。
(11) Ordinary adhesive strength A plywood test piece obtained by pressing at a room temperature of 20°C with an applied amount of adhesive of about 25,097 d and a clamping pressure of about 10 kf/- for 1 day, removing the pressure, and leaving it at room temperature for 7 days was JI8 K. -Measure according to the method shown in Compression Shear Adhesive Strength of No. 6804.

< Il+ )耐水接着強度 (11)の方法で作製した合板の試験片を室温水中に2
4時間浸漬した後、湿時(11)と同様の方法で測定す
る。
<Il+) Water resistant adhesive strength A plywood test piece prepared by the method of (11) was immersed in water at room temperature for 2 hours.
After immersing for 4 hours, the measurement is performed in the same manner as when wet (11).

(1v)耐温水接着強度 (11)の方法で作製した合板の試験片を60℃±3℃
の温水中に3時間浸漬した後、湿時(11)と同様の方
法で測定する。
(1v) Hot water resistant adhesive strength A test piece of plywood prepared by the method of (11) was heated to 60°C ± 3°C.
After soaking in warm water for 3 hours, the measurement is carried out in the same manner as when wet (11).

(V)接着剤装造3ケ月後の接着強度 粉末状接着剤組成物それぞれをポリエチレンを内袋とし
たクラフト4層紙袋に入れ密封し20℃×65%RHの
室内に3ケ月放置したものを用いて前記(+)〜(1v
)と同様の方法で接着強度を測定する。
(V) Adhesive strength after 3 months of adhesive packaging Each powdered adhesive composition was placed in a 4-layer kraft paper bag with a polyethylene inner bag, sealed, and left in a room at 20°C x 65% RH for 3 months. Using the above (+) ~ (1v
) Measure the adhesive strength using the same method.

(vl)特殊合板浸漬剥離試験 20℃の室温で接着剤の塗布量約2009/lr?、圧
締圧力約10kf/−で15分間圧締後、直ちに熱圧x
okf/d、120℃×3分の条件で試作した合板を2
0℃×65%fLHの室内に3日間放置した後、特殊合
板の日本農林規格に示された浸漬剥離試験に準じて接着
強度を測定する。
(vl) Special plywood immersion peeling test At a room temperature of 20°C, the amount of adhesive applied is approximately 2009/lr? , After pressing for 15 minutes at a pressing pressure of about 10 kf/-, immediately apply hot pressure
The plywood prototype was made under the conditions of okf/d, 120℃ x 3 minutes.
After leaving it in a room at 0°C x 65% fLH for 3 days, the adhesive strength was measured according to the immersion peel test specified in the Japanese Agricultural Standards for special plywood.

なお前記(1)〜(vl)の試験結果は、試験片10枚
の平均値によシ表示ヰし、()内数直は木部破断率(%
)を示す。
The test results in (1) to (vl) above are shown as the average value of 10 test pieces, and the numbers in parentheses indicate the xylem breakage rate (%).
) is shown.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

次に本発明を更に具体的に説明するために、参考例、実
施例及び比較例を示すが、本発明はこれら実施例に限定
されるものではない。
Next, in order to explain the present invention more specifically, Reference Examples, Examples, and Comparative Examples are shown, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.

参考例A−1 37%ホルマリン2449(3モル)を炭酸ソーダにて
pH9,5に調整し、さらにメラミン126f(1モル
)を加え徐々に加熱し80℃で約50分間反芯抜スプレ
ー乾燥させ、粉末のメラミン樹脂を得る。
Reference Example A-1 37% formalin 2449 (3 mol) was adjusted to pH 9.5 with soda carbonate, then melamine 126f (1 mol) was added, gradually heated, and anti-coring spray dried at 80°C for about 50 minutes. , obtain powdered melamine resin.

参考例A−2 37%ホルマリ74B79(6モル)を炭酸ソーダにて
pH9,0に調整しさらにメラミン126t(1モル)
を加えて徐々に加熱し80℃60分間反応後スプ芯抜乾
燥させて粉末のメラミン樹脂を得る。
Reference Example A-2 37% formali 74B79 (6 mol) was adjusted to pH 9.0 with soda carbonate, and then melamine 126t (1 mol) was added.
The mixture was gradually heated to 80° C. for 60 minutes, and then the core was removed and dried to obtain a powdered melamine resin.

参考例B 脱イオン水1100重量部を攪拌機および温度調節装置
付きの加圧反応器中に仕込み、次いで無水酢酸ソーダ2
重を部、ラウリル硫酸ソーダ1重置部、エチレンオキサ
イド付加モル数約30モルのポリオキシエチレンノニル
フェノールエーテル8 k SA部、ケン化度約88%
、平均分子量約500のpvAx0011Lt部を添加
溶解させてから、該置部、1.2重量%過硫酸アンモニ
ウム水溶液5.5部を添加し、エチレンで内圧を20気
圧に保つ。
Reference Example B 1100 parts by weight of deionized water was charged into a pressurized reactor equipped with a stirrer and a temperature control device, and then 2 parts by weight of anhydrous sodium acetate was added.
1 part by weight, 1 part by weight of sodium lauryl sulfate, 8 k polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether with about 30 moles of ethylene oxide added, part by SA, degree of saponification about 88%
After adding and dissolving 1 part of pvAx0011Lt having an average molecular weight of about 500, 5.5 parts of a 1.2% by weight ammonium persulfate aqueous solution was added thereto, and the internal pressure was maintained at 20 atmospheres with ethylene.

発熱が開始したら内温を80℃に保ち、エチレン圧を2
0気圧に保ちながら、酢酸ビニル765重量部および1
.2重量%過硫酸アンモニウム水溶液を、それぞれ5時
間および6時間に亘って遂次添加する。得られる]13
VAエマルジヨンの固形分は約50重量%、エチレン含
有量約15重量%、残留モノマー含有量は約0.5重量
%以下であり、最低造膜温度は0℃以下であった。
When heat generation starts, maintain the internal temperature at 80℃ and reduce the ethylene pressure to 2.
765 parts by weight of vinyl acetate and 1
.. A 2% by weight aqueous ammonium persulfate solution is added sequentially over 5 and 6 hours, respectively. Obtained] 13
The VA emulsion had a solid content of about 50% by weight, an ethylene content of about 15% by weight, a residual monomer content of about 0.5% by weight or less, and a minimum film forming temperature of 0° C. or less.

かくして得られたBVAエマルジョンよシ塩析によって
EVAポリマーを分離し、充分水洗後乾燥してから、メ
タノールに溶解し、30重量%メタノール溶液とした。
The EVA polymer was separated from the BVA emulsion thus obtained by salting out, thoroughly washed with water, dried, and then dissolved in methanol to obtain a 30% by weight methanol solution.

上記hiVAメタノール溶液1000重量部に対し、1
0重量%苛性ソーダメタノール溶液110重量部を加え
1時間半ヶノ化を行ったところ、該FiVAのケン化度
は、約86モル%であった。このケン化EVAメタノー
ル溶液を適宜噴霧乾燥することにより、粉末状の部分ケ
ン化EVAを得た。
For 1000 parts by weight of the above hiVA methanol solution, 1
When 110 parts by weight of 0% by weight caustic soda methanol solution was added and anodization was carried out for 1.5 hours, the degree of saponification of the FiVA was approximately 86 mol%. Partially saponified EVA in powder form was obtained by appropriately spray-drying this saponified EVA methanol solution.

実施例1〜4、比較例1〜3 参考例A−1の粉末メラミン樹脂に硬化促進剤として塩
化アンモニウム及び参考例BのBVA粉末を混合して粉
末状接着剤組成物とした。該粉末状接着剤組成物に所定
量の水を加え充分攪拌して接着液とし、20℃の室温で
カバ材同士の接着を行った。接着合板の試験は、前記〔
試験法〕により行った。試験結果を表1に示す。
Examples 1 to 4, Comparative Examples 1 to 3 Ammonium chloride as a curing accelerator and BVA powder of Reference Example B were mixed with the powdered melamine resin of Reference Example A-1 to prepare a powder adhesive composition. A predetermined amount of water was added to the powdered adhesive composition and thoroughly stirred to obtain an adhesive liquid, and the cover materials were bonded to each other at room temperature of 20°C. The test for glued plywood was carried out as described above [
Test method]. The test results are shown in Table 1.

aXに示す試験結果により粉末メラミン樹脂A−110
0重量部にgVA粉末Bを50〜200重量部混合し置
部施例1〜4の粉末状組成物は20℃での室温における
接着が、粉末メラミン樹脂入−1単独の比較例1および
BVA粉末B単独の比較例2に比し著しく接着力が優れ
ていることから室温でも充分使用出来ることを示してい
る。尚PVA粉末単独の比較例3では実施例1〜4にて
得られる如き接着力の優れたものは得られない。
According to the test results shown in aX, powder melamine resin A-110
The powdered compositions of Examples 1 to 4 had adhesion at room temperature at 20° C. of Comparative Example 1 containing powdered melamine resin-1 alone and BVA The adhesive strength was significantly superior to that of Comparative Example 2 using Powder B alone, indicating that it can be used satisfactorily even at room temperature. In addition, in Comparative Example 3 using only PVA powder, it was not possible to obtain the excellent adhesive strength as obtained in Examples 1 to 4.

又製造3ケ月後の接着力は製造直後と大差なく。Also, the adhesive strength after 3 months of manufacture is not much different from that immediately after manufacture.

実施例1〜4の粉末状組成物は長期にわたり貯蔵が安定
である。
The powdered compositions of Examples 1 to 4 are stable in storage over a long period of time.

実施例5〜8、比較例4〜6 参考例A−2の粉末メラミン樹脂に硬化促進剤として酒
石酸、充填剤として木粉とカオリン及び参考例Bf)g
VA粉末を混合して粉末状接着剤組成物とし、これに所
定量の水を加えて接着液として、20℃の室温にてラワ
ン材同士の接着を行った。結果は表2に示す。
Examples 5 to 8, Comparative Examples 4 to 6 The powdered melamine resin of Reference Example A-2, tartaric acid as a hardening accelerator, wood flour and kaolin as fillers, and Reference Example Bf)g
VA powder was mixed to obtain a powder adhesive composition, and a predetermined amount of water was added to this to form an adhesive liquid, and lauan materials were bonded together at room temperature of 20°C. The results are shown in Table 2.

表2に示す試験結果よシ粉末メラミン樹脂A−2100
重量部に対しFtVA粉末Bを50〜200重量部混合
し置部施例5〜8の粉末状組成物は30℃での室温にお
ける接着が粉末メラミン樹脂A−2のみ100重量部使
用の比較例4およびBVA粉末Bのみ100重量部使用
の比較例5に比し著しく接着力が優れていることから室
温でも充分使用出来ることを示している。尚PV人粉末
のみzooit部使用の比較例6では実施例5〜8で得
られる如き初期接着性の優れたものは得られない。又製
造3ケ月後の接着力は製造直後と大差なく、実施例5〜
8の粉末状組成物は長期にわた夛貯蔵が安定であること
がわかる。
According to the test results shown in Table 2, powder melamine resin A-2100
The powdered compositions of Examples 5 to 8 were mixed with 50 to 200 parts by weight of FtVA powder B based on the weight part, and the adhesion at room temperature at 30°C was as follows: Comparative example in which only 100 parts by weight of powder melamine resin A-2 was used. The adhesive strength was significantly superior to that of Comparative Example 5 in which only 100 parts by weight of BVA powder B and BVA powder B were used, indicating that it can be used satisfactorily even at room temperature. In Comparative Example 6, in which only PV powder was used in the zooit portion, excellent initial adhesion as obtained in Examples 5 to 8 could not be obtained. In addition, the adhesive strength after 3 months of manufacture was not much different from that immediately after manufacture, and in Examples 5-
It can be seen that the powder composition of No. 8 is stable when stored for a long period of time.

実施例9〜12 前記実施例1〜4と同様にして表3に示す粉末状組成物
を調製しこの粉末状組成物に所定量の水を加え充分攪拌
を行なって接着液とし1.突板(ウオールナツト厚さ0
.25■)と合板(ラワン厚さ3m+)の接着を行なっ
た。3日間室温放置してから特殊合板の日本農林規格に
示された浸せきはぐり試験に準じて接着力試験を行なっ
たところ表3の結果を得た。
Examples 9 to 12 A powder composition shown in Table 3 was prepared in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 4, and a predetermined amount of water was added to the powder composition and thoroughly stirred to prepare an adhesive solution.1. Veneer (Walnut thickness 0
.. 25■) and plywood (lauan thickness 3m+) were bonded. After leaving it at room temperature for 3 days, an adhesion test was conducted in accordance with the immersion peeling test specified in the Japanese Agricultural Standards for Special Plywood, and the results shown in Table 3 were obtained.

表3に示す試験結果によって加熱接着した場合実施例9
〜12に示す如く硬化促進剤を加えた場合は勿論、加え
なくても優れた接着力を有することを示している。
Example 9 in the case of heat bonding according to the test results shown in Table 3
As shown in items 1 to 12, it was shown that excellent adhesive strength was obtained not only when a curing accelerator was added, but also when the curing accelerator was not added.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1、メラミンとホルムアルデヒドから得られるメラミン
のメチロール化物または初期縮合物の粉末100重量部
と、少なくとも部分ケン化されたエチレン−酢酸ビニル
系共重合体粉末20〜200重量部とを含んでなること
を特徴とする木材接着用粉末状組成物。
1. It contains 100 parts by weight of a powder of a methylolated product or an initial condensate of melamine obtained from melamine and formaldehyde, and 20 to 200 parts by weight of an at least partially saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer powder. Powder composition for wood adhesion.
JP6371385A 1985-03-29 1985-03-29 Powdery composition for bonding wood Pending JPS61223077A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6371385A JPS61223077A (en) 1985-03-29 1985-03-29 Powdery composition for bonding wood

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6371385A JPS61223077A (en) 1985-03-29 1985-03-29 Powdery composition for bonding wood

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61223077A true JPS61223077A (en) 1986-10-03

Family

ID=13237297

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP6371385A Pending JPS61223077A (en) 1985-03-29 1985-03-29 Powdery composition for bonding wood

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS61223077A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USRE40730E1 (en) 2000-03-20 2009-06-09 Akzo Nobel N.V. Adhesive system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USRE40730E1 (en) 2000-03-20 2009-06-09 Akzo Nobel N.V. Adhesive system

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