JPS61216974A - Lighting and air conditioning apparatus for sunroom - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application This invention relates to a lighting and air conditioning device for a sunroom or the like.

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, it has been known to install blinds or the like on the inside of the roof of a sunroom in order to adjust the sunlight from the roof, which is fitted with a transparent material such as a glass plate. There was a problem in that the adjustment could not be made sufficiently.

Purpose of the Invention The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems and can control the amount of solar radiation in a sunroom or the like, and can take in sunlight and heat, or can bring in sunlight into the room while can be used to exhaust and ventilate heat, as well as to block solar heat. The purpose is to provide a lighting and air conditioning device for sunrooms and the like.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a lighting and air conditioning device installed in a room such as a sunroom in which a sunlight transmitting material is fitted into at least a portion of the roof. A plurality of panels are arranged on the inside of the roof to face the roof at predetermined intervals, and at least one panel among all the panels is movable parallel to the roof, and the panel faces the roof. is closed on both sides to form an air passage between the roof and the panel, and a first air circulation opening that connects the air passage with the room and the air passage, and a first air circulation opening that connects the air passage with the room or the outdoors. The gist of this invention is a lighting and air conditioning device for a sunroom, etc., which is provided with a second air flow opening.

Examples and effects Next, embodiments of the invention will be described based on the drawings.

In this specification, front and rear and right and left are based on FIG. 3, and the front refers to the left side in FIG. 3, the rear refers to the right side in FIG. 3, and left and right refers to the rear.

In FIGS. 1 and 2 showing the first embodiment of this invention,
A sunlight transmitting body (3) made of a glass plate or the like is fitted into the roof (2) of the sunroom (1). This roof (
Inside the roof (2), six panels (4) are arranged facing each other at required intervals with respect to the roof (2). Each panel (
4) has a width one quarter of the roof (2). Of these panels (4), 2I! panel (4a) <48
) is a heat-insulating light-shielding panel made of heat-insulating material,
These are fixed to the roof (2). The other two panels (4b) (4b) are also heat insulating and shading panels, which are adapted to slide parallel to the roof (2) on the outside of the fixed panel <4a) (4a). 2 panels left (40) (4c)
are light-transmitting panels, and these are heat-insulating light-shielding panels (4b
) (4b) so as to slide parallel to the roof (2) on the outside. Both sides of the roof (2) and the fixed panel (4a) facing it are closed, and the roof (2) and the fixed panel (4a) facing it are closed.
a) (4a) and movable panel (4b)
(4b') or (4c) A first air passage (5) is formed between the two. In addition, at the rear position of these panels (4), an internal wall (6) with an abbreviated cross section is provided so as to face the roof (2).
2> and the inner wall (6) a wide second air passage (7) is formed. And heat insulation shading panel (4a)
A first air circulation opening (11) is provided at the front end of the roof (4b), and a skylight is provided as a second air passageway (12) at the rear of the roof (2).

In addition, two air circulation ports (13) are opened in the internal wall (6), and a blower (circulator) is installed inside these ports.
(14) is placed.

In the sunroom (1), first, the case where the amount of solar radiation is adjusted is shown in FIGS. 3 to 5.

4 sliding panels (4a) (4a)
When fully opened on both the left and right sides, strong direct light can be brought into the sunroom (1) through the transparent body (3) of the roof (2) (see Figure 3). Next, leave the two heat-insulating and light-shielding panels (4b) open and replace the light-transmitting panel (
4c) When (4a) is closed, soft indirect light can be let in through the transparent body (3) and the transparent panels (4C) (4C) (see Figure 4). Moreover, when two heat-insulating light-shielding panels (4b > (4b)) are closed, sunlight can be completely blocked (see FIG. 5).

Next, the case where the air conditioning of the sunroom (1) is performed is shown in FIGS. 6 to 9. In addition, the lighting adjustment in this case is
It is also possible to carry out the process based on the above-mentioned FIGS. 3 to 5.

First, when the skylight (12) is opened with the air passage (5) formed between the roof (2) and the panel (4) of the sunroom (1), the slope of the roof (2) The loose air in the air passage (5) naturally rises and is discharged through the skylight (12), thereby providing ventilation and heat exhaustion within the sunroom (1) (see Figure 6). Next, when the skylight (12) is closed, the still air in the air passage (5) acts on the heat insulating layer, and the roof can be insulated due to the heat insulating effect of the heat insulating light shielding panel (4b). (See figure 7)
. When the blower (14) is operated in this state, the air in the sunroom (1) circulates through the air passage (5) and the air ventilation openings (11) and (13), providing an excellent heating effect. (See Figure 8). In addition, by providing the air circulation opening (13) and the blower (14) on the side wall of the building (10), the sunroom (1) and the air passage (
5) The heat inside the building (10) can be sent to the rooms in the building (10) and used effectively (see Fig. 9).

Figures 10 to 13 show details of the lighting and air conditioning of the sunroom (1).

First, in Fig. 10, the required number of rollers (15) (16) are attached to both front and rear ends of the four slidable panels (4b) (4dl) among the six panels (4), and these Horizontal bar (17) (18) of room (1)
) and move along the guide rails (19) and (20). In addition, fixed and movable heat insulating shading panels (4
a) A pair of ventilation adjustment plates (21) (22) that can be opened and closed and have a large number of air circulation holes (23) (24) are attached to the front end of (4b), one of which is connected to the other. and slide it to open the air ventilation hole (23).
(24), the air circulation opening (5) can be opened.

In Figure 11, the panel (4) facing the roof (2)
Both left and right sides of the sunroom (1) are sealed by sealing material (25) interposed between the side frame members of these panels (4) and the transparent body (3) on the side surface of the sunroom (1).

In Figures 12 and 13, a blower (26) is attached to the skylight (12), and the blower (26) is attached to the skylight (12).
1 (27), which opens under the wind pressure of ) and closes under its own weight when the blower (26) is stopped, is swingably attached, and the lid (27) is covered with a hood (28). . Such a blower (26) is provided for forced ventilation when sunlight cannot be expected, such as during rainy or cloudy weather.

In addition, in Fig. 12, a fluorescent lamp (
29) is installed to provide nighttime illumination.

In addition, in the above embodiment, six panels (4) facing the roof (2) of the sunroom (1) are arranged, but the invention is not limited to this, and a plurality of panels (4) may be arranged. , at least one panel (4) of which is attached to the roof (2
) so long as it can move parallel to the Further, in the embodiment, a second air passage (9) is provided on the rear side of the first air passage (5) and communicates therewith, but the second air passage (7) may be omitted in some cases. Furthermore, although the roof (2) of the sunroom (1) is usually sloped, it is also applicable to a flat roof (2).

In addition, the device according to this invention can be used not only for sunrooms, which are so-called auxiliary assembly buildings that are installed overhanging one side edge of a building, but also for solar rooms that are installed inside the building and have a solar light transmitting material fitted into at least a part of the roof. This applies to rooms where sunlight can enter.

Effects of the Invention As described above, the lighting control and air conditioning device for a sunroom or the like according to the present invention is suitable for use in a room such as a sunroom (
1), in which a plurality of panels (4) are arranged facing the roof (2) at a predetermined interval on the inside of the roof (2), and all at least one panel (4) of the panels (4) is movable parallel to the roof (2), and both sides of the panel (4) facing the roof (2) are closed so that the roof (2) )
An air passage (5) is formed between the panel (4) and the air passage (5). , since it is provided with a second air circulation opening (12> (13)) that communicates the air passage (5) with the inside of the room (1) or the outside of the room (1), it is suitable for rooms such as sunrooms ( In 1), the amount of solar radiation can be controlled, and sunlight and heat can be brought in, or while sunlight can be brought into the room, indoor heat exhaustion and ventilation can be carried out, and solar heat can be blocked. This has the effect that lighting control and air conditioning can be carried out at the same time.

The drawings show an embodiment of this invention: Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the roof of the sunroom, Fig. 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the sunroom, and Figs. 3 to 5 show the lighting adjustment of the sunroom. Figures 6 to 9 are explanatory diagrams showing the state of the air conditioning in the sunroom. Figure 10 is an enlarged sectional view of the front half of the roof of the sunroom. Figure 11 is an illustration of the roof. Figure 12 is an enlarged sectional view of the main part, Figure 12 is an enlarged sectional view of the rear half of the roof, Figure 13 is an enlarged sectional view of the main part.
The figure is a partially cutaway enlarged rear view of the blower installed on the roof.

(1)...Sunroom, (2)...Roof, (3)...
...Solar light transmitter, (4) (4a) (4b
) (4C)...Panel, (5)...Air passage,
(11)...First air circulation port, (12)...Second air circulation port (skylight) (13)...Air circulation port, (14)
(26)...Blower, (15) (16)...
・O-ra, (19) (20)...Rail, (25
)...Sealing material.

Figure 18

Claims (1)

[Claims] A lighting control and air conditioning device installed in a room (1) such as a sunroom in which a sunlight transmitting member (3) is fitted into at least a part of the roof (2), and which is installed inside the roof (2). A plurality of panels (4) are arranged facing the roof (2) at predetermined intervals, and at least one panel (4) among all the panels (4) moves parallel to the roof (2). The panel (4) facing the roof (2)
) are closed on both sides to form an air passage (5) between the roof (2) and the panel (4), and this air passage (5) is connected to the inside of the room (1) and the air passage (5). a first air flow port (11) that communicates with
) Lighting and air conditioning equipment for sunrooms etc.