JPS61216973A - House structure - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to a housing structure, and in particular, the present invention relates to a housing structure in which the main pillars and beams serving as the frame are made of concrete, and the interior is made of standardized wooden housing members. Regarding Uru housing structure.

(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) Conventional wooden frame structures have a large number of structural members and require a lot of man-hours, so they have the drawback of long construction periods and high manufacturing costs.

In addition, in conventional concrete houses, the pillars, exterior walls, etc. are constructed with concrete, and then the interior is constructed accordingly, which has the drawback of requiring skilled craftsmanship and labor for interior design, resulting in high manufacturing costs.

In response to this, the applicant has proposed a hybrid housing structure in which a concrete part and a wooden frame part are combined in Japanese Patent Application No. 59-23719 and Japanese Patent Application No. 59-68287.

Furthermore, the applicant has standardized all building materials and their joint structures for wooden frame structures, centrally processes all joints, joints, etc. at the factory, and at the construction site, these processed parts are used for joints. Metal fittings.

It is a low-cost product that can be assembled easily and with high quality by simply joining it together with dowels, etc., and the column spacing is standardized, allowing the common use of parts for houses of any floor plan. We have already developed a wooden frame and its construction method.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to create a floor plan constructed using standardized building materials from a common part of the concrete part and an additional part. Our goal is to provide a flexible hybrid housing structure that allows you to create a house with specific specifications.

<Means to solve the problem) FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.

Each vertex a, b of the rectangle on the foundation concrete 1.

Four pillars 2A, 2B, 2C, and 2D were erected at c and d,
Four beams 3A, 3B perpendicular to each other at the same height of each column
, 3G, and 3D have been passed. The four columns and four beams formed along the edges of such a rectangular parallelepiped are made of concrete, and form a common part of the concrete.

Two of the four beams are parallel to each other, for example 2A.

Corresponding ends e and f of 2C are extended to form concrete addition parts 3A' and 3C'.

Such additional portions can be provided on any of the sides of the rectangles a, b, c, and d.

Wall surfaces 4 and -4 are provided along the outer periphery of the polygon formed by the extended concrete common portion and the beam that combines the concrete common portion, and each column, each beam, and each wall surface are provided along the outer periphery of the polygon. A roof 5 of arbitrary shape is provided on top of the roof. Ordinary wooden house building materials are used for the walls 4--4 and the interior (not shown).

<Embodiment> FIG. 2 shows a plan view of an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 shows an elevation view thereof. This example is a two-story building with four beams each having an additional section at each end.

The unit length (module) is selected to be, for example, 90 cm, and the concrete common portion 6 is a square with each side having a length of 6 units. This square common area 6 may be divided into, for example, 6 tatami mats, 4.5 tatami mats, 4.5 tatami mats, 3 tatami mats, or 12 tatami mats.
It may be divided into tatami, 3 tatami, 3 tatami, or any other partition.

Four pillars 2A at the four corners of the concrete common area 6.

2B, 2G, and 2D will be erected, and bulging beams will be installed on the ceiling of the first floor and the ceiling of the second floor. For each floor, each of the four beams 3A, 3B, 3C, and 3D is extended by 3 units at each end, so the total length of the beams is 12 units.

External walls 15, 16° 17.18 are placed on the end faces of the concrete additions formed by the extension of the beams, and as a result, the gap between the additions and the additions is increased. , 8.9.10.11.12.13
．． 14 will be created. The spaces created by these additional parts can be used, for example, as an entrance, two kitchens, a bath, a reception room, a storage room, etc. Moreover, it can also be used by being integrated with the spacer 6 due to the common part.

A slab 19 is provided on the entire surface of the ceiling of the first floor, that is, the floor of the second floor, but a part of the slab 19 can be omitted to create an atrium. A slab 20 is laid over the entire ceiling of the second floor, creating a flat roof. Alternatively, in the case of a gable-shaped or other oblique roof, the slab 20 is omitted and only the ceiling is provided.

The extension dimension of the concrete addition portion may be 1 unit length or 2 units length. These are shown by two-dot chain lines in FIG.

There are various embodiments of the arrangement of the additional part and the outer wall in the present invention. FIG. 4 shows its plan view.

The ta1 diagram is the same as that shown in FIG. (b) The diagram shows the four spaces 7, 9, 11, and 13 in Figure 2;
(c) Figure has the three spaces 7 and 9.11 in Figure 2, <d1 Figure has the two spaces 7.11 in Figure 2,
(e) Figure 2 has 7.9 between the two, (f
) The diagram shows only one room 7 in FIG. 2, (the gl diagram shows only the common part 6. Also, the - floor and the second floor can have different floor plans.

FIG. 5 shows the positional relationship between unit length (module) division lines and concrete columns of the present invention. (a) (b) (e
)(d) means that the two orthogonal sides of the column coincide with two orthogonal lot lines; (81(f) means that one side of the column coincides with the lot line and the orthogonal lot line of the column coincides with the two orthogonal lot lines; One that penetrates the center (gl is one in which the side of the column and the partition line are parallel, and the intersection of the orthogonal partition lines coincides with the center of the column.

The concrete common part and concrete additional part of the present invention may be constructed by pouring concrete at the construction site, or may be constructed by assembling concrete precast at a factory at the site.

In addition, in the above embodiment, the size of the concrete common portion 6 was explained as a square with one side having a length of 6 units.
Of course, the present invention is not limited to this and can be implemented with any unit length.

FIG. 6 shows a partial sectional view of a front view of a state in which the concrete part and the wooden frame part according to the present invention are combined.

Regarding the concrete parts, 1 is the foundation, 2 is the column, 3 is the beam, 4 is the wall, and 5 is the roof. In the wooden frame part, 21 is the pillar, 22
23 is a rim, 24 is a window frame, 25 is a door frame, and 26 is an anchor bolt that connects the concrete part and the column 21.

<Effects of the Invention> According to the present invention, a concrete common area is used as the core, and a floor plan is provided with additional parts on the outside, the concrete columns and the beams between the columns are made common, and the distance between the columns and the length of the beams are further reduced. Since it is an integral multiple of the unit length, the design, structural needle ring, ridge, etc.
This simplifies construction work, reduces construction costs for concrete parts, and allows the use of standardized and mass-produced parts for wooden building parts, significantly reducing overall construction costs.

In addition, since the concrete addition section is constructed by extending the beams by an integral multiple of the unit length, there are eight extension positions and directions for the four beams, making it possible to construct a floor plan with a variety of variations. can.

Furthermore, according to the present invention, since the external force is supported by the concrete part, the load applied to the internal wooden frame part and other interior parts becomes extremely small, making it possible to reduce the weight of the wooden frame part and reducing construction costs. reduce

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view explaining the present invention in detail, FIG. 2 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the invention, and FIG. 3 is a front view thereof. FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view showing various embodiments of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the relationship between unit length division lines and columns of the present invention. FIG. 6 is an elevational view of an embodiment of the present invention in which a wooden framework structure is applied. 1-Foundation concrete 2.2A, 2B, 2C, 2I)-m-・Concrete column 3.3A, 3B, 3C, 3D-11 Concrete beam 3”
, 3A', 3C' - Concrete addition part 4 - Wall, 5 - Roof Patent applicant Shinyo Shokai Co., Ltd. Agent Patent attorney Nishi 1) New Figure 5 Figure 4 (a) (b) ( e) (f) Proceedings (spontaneous) 29 Name of the invention Relationship with the housing structure 3° amendment case Patent applicant address Name 7, 2-26 Akebono, Naha City, Okinawa Prefecture Shinyo Shokai Co., Ltd. Representative: Morinobu Aragaki 4, Agent address: 15-13-6, Usagano-cho, Kita-ku, Osaka, Subject of amendment: Specification 7, Contents of amendment: Contents of amendment as attached (11 Specifications, page 4, line 7) Immediately after the statement ``A roof 5 is provided,'' add ``The roof 5 may be a concrete slab or a conventional tile roof of wooden or metal construction.'' (2) Page 4, No. 13 of the specification. Immediately after the statement "a part" in line 1, "or all" is added. 20, conventional roof tiles may be laid over wooden or metal structures.
and correct it. (4) “Structural needle ring, ridge, etc.” on page 8, line 2 of the specification
be corrected as "structural calculation, integration".

Claims (1)

[Claims] (1) A housing structure having the following (a), (b), (c), and (d). (a) Common concrete part consisting of four pillars erected at each vertex of a rectangle whose sides are integral multiples of the unit length, and four beams supported by the pillars and orthogonal to each other. (b) The above four pillars (c) A wall surrounding the end faces of the four beams (d) Each of the above Roof installed on top of columns, each beam, and each wall