JPS61204791A - Issuing of season ticket - Google Patents

Issuing of season ticket

Info

Publication number
JPS61204791A
JPS61204791A JP4510385A JP4510385A JPS61204791A JP S61204791 A JPS61204791 A JP S61204791A JP 4510385 A JP4510385 A JP 4510385A JP 4510385 A JP4510385 A JP 4510385A JP S61204791 A JPS61204791 A JP S61204791A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
commuter pass
information
section
commuter
issuing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP4510385A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
濱井 正直
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Osaka Prefecture
Original Assignee
Osaka Prefecture
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Osaka Prefecture filed Critical Osaka Prefecture
Priority to JP4510385A priority Critical patent/JPS61204791A/en
Publication of JPS61204791A publication Critical patent/JPS61204791A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この発明は、鉄道における定期乗車券等の定期券の発行
方法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a method for issuing commuter passes such as commuter passes in railways.

〔従来の技術及びその問題点〕[Conventional technology and its problems]

近年、鉄道における普通乗車券の発行は利用者が自分で
自動券売機により購入する方式(以下、自動販売方式と
称す)が一般的となっている。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, it has become common for regular tickets to be issued on railways in such a way that users purchase them themselves from automatic ticket vending machines (hereinafter referred to as the automatic ticket vending system).

一方、定期乗車券(以下、定期券と称す)の発行方式は
、購入者が申込書に1乗車区間1′″通用期間11氏名
I等の所要事項を記載し、この申込書に基づき、係員が
発行機にそれらの情報を入力して定期券を発行している
On the other hand, the issuance method for commuter passes (hereinafter referred to as commuter passes) is that the purchaser fills out the required information such as 1 riding section, 1''' validity period, 11 name I, etc. on the application form, and based on this application form, the person in charge enters this information into the issuing machine and issues the commuter pass.

すなわち、定期券に記載記録される所要事項のうち、1
乗車区間11通用期間Iなどの情報は情報量が少ないた
め、係員も容易に必要情報を選び出すことができ、それ
に基づいてキーを押圧しているが、氏名については、現
在人名に使用できる漢字だけでも2311字あり、その
他、片仮名、ひらがな等を加えると数千字にも及び、係
員が該当文字を選び出すことがたいへんであるため、従
来では申込書に記載された1氏名Iを画像とみてそれを
定期券に転写するようにしている。
In other words, among the required items recorded on the commuter pass, 1
Since there is only a small amount of information such as boarding section 11 validity period I, the staff can easily select the necessary information and press the key based on that information. However, when it comes to names, only kanji characters that can be used in people's names are currently used. However, there are 2,311 characters, and if you add in katakana, hiragana, etc., it becomes several thousand characters, and it is difficult for the staff to select the relevant characters. is transferred to the commuter pass.

しかしながら、定期券発行は月初め、月末に集中するた
め、その期間、窓口が混雑するのが常であり、その期間
にのみ係員を増やすのは経費等の点で問題がある。この
ため、この定期券発行も自動定期券発行装置を必要数設
置し、購入者が自分で購入できる自動販売方式が望まれ
ている。
However, since commuter pass issuance is concentrated at the beginning and end of the month, counters are usually crowded during those periods, and increasing the number of staff only during those periods poses problems in terms of costs and other issues. For this reason, it is desired that a necessary number of automatic commuter pass issuing devices be installed to issue commuter passes, and an automatic vending system that allows purchasers to purchase their own commuter passes by themselves is desired.

この販売方式を採用する場合において、1乗車区間I等
は定期券に磁気記録されているため、それを読み出して
新定期券に印刷記載及び磁気記録させればよいが、′氏
名βは改札時に不用であるため、磁気記録されておらず
、この処理が問題となる。
When adopting this sales method, since one ride section I etc. is magnetically recorded on the commuter pass, it is sufficient to read it out and have it printed and magnetically recorded on the new commuter pass, but 'name β' is entered at the ticket gate. Since it is unnecessary, it is not magnetically recorded, and this processing poses a problem.

そこで、従来の定期券自動販売方式としては、1氏名I
の情報量を少なくするため、片仮名読みしてその片仮名
を符号化して定期券に磁気記録し、新定期券の発行時、
その記録を読み出して新定期券に印刷記載するようにし
ている。
Therefore, in the conventional commuter pass automatic vending system, one person
In order to reduce the amount of information, the katakana is read, encoded and magnetically recorded on the commuter pass, and when a new commuter pass is issued,
The records are read out and printed on the new commuter pass.

しかしながら、定期券の新規発行に際し、以後の自動発
行を予想してすべてに片仮名キーで氏名を打ち込むこと
は発売係員の負担となっているうえに、同じ読み方でも
漢字の異なる氏名が多く、利用者にとけこみにくい点な
どから普及していないのが実情である。
However, when issuing a new commuter pass, it is a burden for the sales staff to type in the name using a katakana key in anticipation of automatic issuance in the future, and there are many names with the same pronunciation but different kanji, making it difficult for users to The reality is that it is not popular because it is difficult to integrate into the Japanese market.

〔発明の目的〕[Purpose of the invention]

この発明は、以上の点に留意し、氏名を漢字を含む文字
で記載した定期券を自動発行する方法を提供する・こと
を目的とする。
With the above points in mind, the present invention aims to provide a method for automatically issuing commuter passes with names written in characters including kanji.

〔目的を達成するための手段〕[Means to achieve the purpose]

上記目的を達成するため、この発明の定期券発行方法に
おいては、定期券に所要事項を印刷記載するとともにそ
の所要事項を文字情報及び画像情報に区別し、この両情
報を符号化して1府気記録させて定期券を発行し、この
定期券に基づき新規に定期券を発行する際、前記旧定期
券の文字情報及び画像情報を読み出してそれに基づき新
定期券に所要事項を印刷記載するとともに磁気記録して
発行するようにしたものである。
In order to achieve the above object, in the commuter pass issuance method of the present invention, the required information is printed on the commuter pass, the required information is distinguished into character information and image information, and both information are encoded to form a single post. When a new commuter pass is issued based on this commuter pass, the character information and image information of the old commuter pass are read out, and the required information is printed and recorded on the new commuter pass based on the information, and the required information is printed and recorded on the new commuter pass. It was recorded and published.

すなわち、選択情報量の多い氏名等を画像情報として読
み取って定期券に磁気記録し、その記録を読み出して新
定期券に印刷記載するとともに磁気記録するようにした
ものである。
That is, names and the like, which have a large amount of selection information, are read as image information and magnetically recorded on the commuter pass, and the record is read out and printed and recorded on the new commuter pass while being magnetically recorded.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、この発明の実厖例を添付図面に基づいて説明する
Practical examples of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

まず、新規に定期券を発行する場合には、従来と同様に
購入者は申込書1に1乗車区間#1経由駅11通用期間
l″″氏名I等を記載して係員に渡す。
First, when issuing a new commuter pass, the purchaser fills out the application form 1 with 1 boarding section #1 transit station 11 validity period l'', name I, etc. and hands it to the staff member, as in the past.

係員は、第1図に示す定期券発行機を操作して、1乗車
区間11経由駅11通用期間I等を操作表示部3の押ボ
タン等を用いて設定するとともに、申込111を機械に
読ませると、申込11F1中の氏名等の部分を読取部4
が画像情報として光学的に読取り、白黒2レベルの電気
信号に変換してドツトパターンの2値画像情報を得る。
The staff member operates the commuter pass issuing machine shown in Fig. 1 to set 1 boarding section 11 transit station 11 validity period I, etc. using push buttons on the operation display section 3, and reads the application 111 into the machine. Then, the name etc. part in application 11F1 is read by reading section 4.
is optically read as image information and converted into a black and white two-level electrical signal to obtain binary image information of a dot pattern.

この作用により、1乗車区間I″″経由駅I等を文字情
報と、氏名等を画像情報として、定期券に記載される所
要事項を文字情報及び画像情報に区別して符号化したこ
ととなる。
As a result of this action, the necessary information to be written on the commuter pass is differentiated and encoded into text information and image information, with one boarding section I'''' transit station I etc. as text information and the name etc. as image information.

この画像情報は、符号圧縮処理部5に入力されて、MH
(モデ7アイド ハフマン)符号化法あるいはMR(モ
デ7アイド リード)符号化法等により情報量が圧縮処
理される。
This image information is input to the code compression processing section 5, and the MH
The amount of information is compressed using the (Mode 7 eyed Huffman) encoding method or the MR (Moder 7 eyed Read) encoding method.

つぎに、処理部2は、操作表示部3及び読取部4により
与えられた情報をもとにして一料金計算を行ない、かつ
、券表面に印刷する画像バメーンを発生編集するととも
に、磁気面に書込む改札機用符号情報及び前記圧縮処理
した画像情報の符号情報を発生編集し、印刷部6、磁気
舊込部7を制御して、それぞれ定期券表面への印刷およ
び磁気面への符号書込みを行ない、もって定期券8を発
行する。
Next, the processing section 2 calculates a charge based on the information given by the operation display section 3 and the reading section 4, generates and edits an image image to be printed on the surface of the ticket, and prints it on the magnetic surface. Generates and edits the code information for the ticket gate to be written and the code information of the compressed image information, controls the printing section 6 and the magnetic inserting section 7, and prints on the surface of the commuter pass and writes the code on the magnetic surface, respectively. Then, a commuter pass 8 is issued.

この磁気面への符号書込み時、従来の定期券の標準規格
のものは、磁気面に改札用符号記録のために8トラツク
を設定しているが、このトラックには前記画像情報の符
号情報を書込むことができないため、別途に2トラック
程度を加え、このトラックに符号情報を薔込むようにす
る。この磁気記録方式はMFM(モデ7アイド 7リー
クエンシイ モディレーション)方式などの高密度記録
方式を用いる。
When writing codes on this magnetic surface, conventional commuter passes with standard specifications have 8 tracks set on the magnetic surface to record the code for ticket gates, but these tracks contain the code information of the image information. Since writing is not possible, approximately two additional tracks are added and the code information is stored in these tracks. This magnetic recording method uses a high-density recording method such as the MFM (Model 7-aided Recurrency Modification) method.

なお、画像情報の圧縮符号化処理は、処理部2で行なっ
てもよい。
Note that the compression encoding process of the image information may be performed by the processing unit 2.

以上のようにして新規な定期券の発行は行なわれるが、
つぎに、その定期券に基づき、購入者が新定期券を買う
場合について第2図及び第3図とともに説明する。
New commuter passes are issued as described above, but
Next, the case where the purchaser buys a new commuter pass based on the commuter pass will be explained with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3.

まず、購入者は、使用中の定期券8を定期券自動発売機
の旧券読取口21に投入するとともに、通用期間設定部
22(操作表示部11)にて所望の通用期間を設定する
First, the purchaser inserts the commuter pass 8 in use into the old ticket reading slot 21 of the automatic commuter pass vending machine, and sets a desired validity period using the validity period setting section 22 (operation display section 11).

この操作に基づき、旧券読取部12は、旧定期券8に磁
気記録された1乗車区間1′″経由駅I及び1氏名I等
の情報を読取り、処理部10は、この情報及び前記設定
された通用期間の情報により、請求料金を計算するとと
もに、印刷部17、磁気書込部18を制御して、それぞ
れ新定期券20表面への印刷および磁気面への符号書込
みを行なう。
Based on this operation, the old ticket reading unit 12 reads information such as 1 boarding section 1'' transit station I and 1 name I that are magnetically recorded on the old commuter pass 8, and the processing unit 10 reads this information and the above settings. Based on the information on the validity period, the billing fee is calculated, and the printing unit 17 and magnetic writing unit 18 are controlled to print on the surface of the new commuter pass 20 and write a code on the magnetic surface, respectively.

なお、画像情報の圧縮情報の復号は、別途の復号部13
又は処理部10で行なう。
Note that decoding of compressed image information is performed by a separate decoding unit 13.
Alternatively, the processing unit 10 may perform the processing.

一方、購入者は、請求料金表示に基づき、紙幣・硬貨受
入部15(投入部24)に代金14を投入する。この投
入金額が請求料金以上であれば、発行ボタン25を押す
ことにより、お渡し口26に、新定期券20の発行が行
なわれるとともに釣銭部16から釣銭19が払出される
On the other hand, the purchaser inserts the price 14 into the banknote/coin receiving section 15 (insertion section 24) based on the billed fee display. If the input amount is equal to or greater than the billed fee, by pressing the issue button 25, a new commuter pass 20 is issued to the delivery slot 26, and change 19 is dispensed from the change section 16.

図中、23は、請求金額、投入金額、釣銭金額、乗車区
間、通用期間等の各種情報を表示する部分であり、(0
〜■は操作順序を示す。
In the figure, 23 is a part that displays various information such as the billed amount, input amount, change amount, riding section, validity period, etc.
~■ indicates the order of operations.

以上の様にして、旧定期券8に基づき新定期券20の発
行が行なわれ、以降も同様にして自動発行が行なわれる
In the manner described above, a new commuter pass 20 is issued based on the old commuter pass 8, and subsequent automatic issuance is performed in the same manner.

ここで使用される旧定期券8は使用中のものに限らず、
使用済(通用期限切れ)のものでもよい。
The old commuter pass 8 used here is not limited to the one currently in use,
It may be a used item (its expiration date has expired).

なお、実施例においては、磁気化定期券を使用している
鉄道の定期券について述べたが、近年、それ以外でも定
期券発行機を使用しているところは多くなって詣り、こ
れらの磁気化していない鉄道においても、定期券用紙(
券紙)の裏に全部又は磁気記録に必要な一部に磁気膜を
形成したものを採用することにより本発明に係る定期券
販売の自動化は可能となる。
In addition, in the example, we talked about railway commuter passes that use magnetized commuter passes, but in recent years, more and more places are using commuter pass issuing machines, and these magnetized commuter passes are becoming more popular. Even on railways that do not have a commuter pass form (
Automation of commuter pass sales according to the present invention becomes possible by adopting a magnetic film formed on the entire back of the ticket paper or a part necessary for magnetic recording.

また、鉄道以外の定期券の自動発行にこの発明を採用で
きることは勿論である。
Furthermore, it goes without saying that the present invention can be adopted for automatic issuance of commuter passes for non-railway stations.

〈発明の効果〉 この発明は、以上のように嘴成し、氏名等の文字情報と
して符号化しにくい情報を画像情報としてとらえ、この
画像情報を定期券に磁気記録し、これらに基づき新定期
券を発行するようにしたので、購入者は通用期間等の設
定操作をするだけで自分自身により容易に発行操作を行
なうことができる。
<Effects of the Invention> This invention is configured as described above, captures information that is difficult to encode as character information such as names as image information, magnetically records this image information on a commuter pass, and creates a new commuter pass based on this information. Since the purchaser can easily issue the purchaser himself by simply setting the expiration date, etc.

この発行された定期券は、その記載氏名等が片仮名文字
でなく購入者自身が蓄いた漢字等からなる文字であるた
め、親しみやすい。
The issued commuter pass is easy to understand because the name written on it is not written in katakana characters but in characters such as kanji that the purchaser has accumulated.

このため、この方式によれば定期券の自動発行が進み、
この自動発行窓口の普及は、錆付等の自動窓口の例に見
るように低コストで窓口時間の延長を可能にし、時期的
にピークが起りやすい窓口においては自動窓口がピーク
カットの役割をはたし、購入者にとっては自動発売時に
は申し込み書を畜くわずられしさから解放される等の効
果が予想される。
Therefore, according to this method, automatic issuance of commuter passes progresses,
The spread of automatic issuance counters has made it possible to extend counter hours at low cost, as seen in the example of automatic counters such as rusted counters, and at counters where peak periods tend to occur, automatic counters can serve as a peak cut. However, it is expected that the purchaser will be freed from the hassle of having to fill out application forms when the product goes on sale automatically.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

図面はこの発明の一実施例を示し、第1図は定期券発行
機の作用説明図、第2図は定期券自動発売機の作用説明
図、第3図は第2図の発売機の外形図である。 1・・・申込書、2・・・処理部、8.11・・・操作
表示部、4・・・読取部、5・・・符号圧縮処理部、6
.17・・・印刷部、7.18・・・磁気書込部、8・
・・定期券、12・・・旧券読取部、13・・・圧縮情
報復号部、20・・・定期券。
The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, in which Fig. 1 is an explanatory diagram of the operation of a commuter pass issuing machine, Fig. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the operation of an automatic commuter pass vending machine, and Fig. 3 is an external view of the vending machine of Fig. 2. It is a diagram. 1... Application form, 2... Processing section, 8.11... Operation display section, 4... Reading section, 5... Code compression processing section, 6
.. 17...Printing section, 7.18...Magnetic writing section, 8.
... Commuter pass, 12... Old ticket reading section, 13... Compressed information decoding section, 20... Commuter pass.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 定期券に、所要事項を印刷記載するとともにその所要事
項を文字情報及び画像情報に区別しこの両情報を符号化
して磁気記録させて定期券を発行し、この定期券に基づ
き新規に定期券を発行する際、前記旧定期券の文字情報
及び画像情報を読出してそれに基づき新定期券に所要事
項を印刷記載するとともに磁気記録させて発行すること
を特徴とする定期券の発行方法。
The required information is printed on the commuter pass, the required information is separated into text information and image information, both information is encoded and magnetically recorded, a commuter pass is issued, and a new commuter pass is issued based on this commuter pass. A method for issuing a commuter pass, characterized in that, when issuing the old commuter pass, character information and image information of the old commuter pass are read out, necessary information is printed and written on the new commuter pass based on the information, and the new commuter pass is magnetically recorded and issued.
JP4510385A 1985-03-06 1985-03-06 Issuing of season ticket Pending JPS61204791A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4510385A JPS61204791A (en) 1985-03-06 1985-03-06 Issuing of season ticket

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4510385A JPS61204791A (en) 1985-03-06 1985-03-06 Issuing of season ticket

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61204791A true JPS61204791A (en) 1986-09-10

Family

ID=12709950

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4510385A Pending JPS61204791A (en) 1985-03-06 1985-03-06 Issuing of season ticket

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS61204791A (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS596267B2 (en) * 1976-06-30 1984-02-09 日東紡績株式会社 Butching for glass fiber spinning
JPS5947685A (en) * 1982-09-10 1984-03-17 株式会社東芝 Securities and associated record issuing equipment

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS596267B2 (en) * 1976-06-30 1984-02-09 日東紡績株式会社 Butching for glass fiber spinning
JPS5947685A (en) * 1982-09-10 1984-03-17 株式会社東芝 Securities and associated record issuing equipment

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