JPS6119954A - Rotary jet engine - Google Patents

Rotary jet engine

Info

Publication number
JPS6119954A
JPS6119954A JP14113484A JP14113484A JPS6119954A JP S6119954 A JPS6119954 A JP S6119954A JP 14113484 A JP14113484 A JP 14113484A JP 14113484 A JP14113484 A JP 14113484A JP S6119954 A JPS6119954 A JP S6119954A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
engine
jet engine
rotational force
ram pressure
air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP14113484A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takashi Uesugi
上杉 隆司
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP14113484A priority Critical patent/JPS6119954A/en
Publication of JPS6119954A publication Critical patent/JPS6119954A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02KJET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02K7/00Plants in which the working fluid is used in a jet only, i.e. the plants not having a turbine or other engine driving a compressor or a ducted fan; Control thereof
    • F02K7/02Plants in which the working fluid is used in a jet only, i.e. the plants not having a turbine or other engine driving a compressor or a ducted fan; Control thereof the jet being intermittent, i.e. pulse-jet
    • F02K7/06Plants in which the working fluid is used in a jet only, i.e. the plants not having a turbine or other engine driving a compressor or a ducted fan; Control thereof the jet being intermittent, i.e. pulse-jet with combustion chambers having valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02KJET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02K7/00Plants in which the working fluid is used in a jet only, i.e. the plants not having a turbine or other engine driving a compressor or a ducted fan; Control thereof
    • F02K7/005Plants in which the working fluid is used in a jet only, i.e. the plants not having a turbine or other engine driving a compressor or a ducted fan; Control thereof the engine comprising a rotor rotating under the actions of jets issuing from this rotor

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To take out a strong rotational force to the outside with a simple structure, by utilizing a ram pressure and a pulse jet engine principle, injecting an explosion gas from an injection pipe to generate a strong propulsion force, and converting the propulsion force into a rotational force. CONSTITUTION:A rotational force is applied from the outside to a starting gear 22 to rotate a rotating center shaft 1. When engine speed is increased by the rotation, an air pushing effect is generated at an air intake opening 24 by a ram pressure to increase an air intake pressure. Then, the air is allowed to pass through injection pipes 5 and an exhaust shell 13, and is rearwardly exhausted. At this time, a valve plate alpha is opened by the ram pressure of the induction air. Under the condition, when fuel is injected from an injection nozzle 12, and is ignited by an ignition plug 23, an explosion power of the fuel is rearwardly transmitted through the injection pipes 5 and the exhaust shell 13 by a pulse jet engine effect, thereby generating a strong propulsion force. As a result, the rotating center shaft 1 is rotated through engine support rods 3 to provide a rotational force through an output gear meshed with a motive gear 19 to the outside of the engine.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は回転式のジェットエンジンに関する。[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to a rotary jet engine.

周知の如〈従来のジェットエンジンは構造が複雑である
のみならずエンジンを装備した機体を直進せしめる目的
の為に研究開発されたものが多く、従って機体は相当大
きな重量のものを直進移動さす仁とが可能となったが、
ジ−ノドエンジンの出力を機外に取り出し、機体移動以
外の原動力に利用する研究、開発がなされていないのが
現状である。本発明は斯かる問題点を研究し、ジ−ノド
エンジンの大出力を簡単な構造で、機外への出力相に伝
動し、回転力に変換して種々の動力源として利用するこ
との可能な回転式ジェットエンジンを提供する目的で発
明されたものである。
As is well known, conventional jet engines not only have a complex structure, but many of them were researched and developed for the purpose of making the aircraft equipped with the engine move in a straight line. It became possible to
Currently, no research or development has been conducted to extract the output of the Genod engine outside the aircraft and use it as a motive force for purposes other than aircraft movement. The present invention has been developed to solve these problems, and has developed a technology that uses a simple structure to transmit the large output of the Genod engine to the output phase outside the machine, convert it into rotational force, and use it as a variety of power sources. It was invented for the purpose of providing a rotary jet engine.

以下本発明を図面に基づいて説明すると、1は縦方向に
設けた回転中心軸で横方向に回転すべく上下を軸受2.
2で支承する。3.3L回転中心軸lに内側の一端側を
固着し、他の一端側は各々左右に横方向に設けたエンジ
ン支持杆である。4,41tエンジン支持杆3.3の各
々外側の一端に支持杆3と略直角方向に設けたジェット
エンジンの胴部である。5.5・・は各ジェットエンジ
ンの胴部4内にエンジン支持杆3と直角方向に並行に設
けたセラミック材がらなるパルスジ−ノド的な作動をす
る噴射管である。6.6は各ジェットエンジンの胴部4
の一端側に設けた空気吸入網で内側にラム圧用筒6a、
6a・・を筒形に設ける。7.7は各空気吸入組6内の
先端側位置の内径中央位置に、先尖円柱形に設けた空気
調整片である。aはベローズ状の弁板で前記ラム圧用筒
6aの各内側端面の開口面に添接開閉すべく枢着する。
The present invention will be explained below based on the drawings. Reference numeral 1 indicates a rotation center axis provided in the vertical direction, and bearings 2.
Supported by 2. One end on the inside is fixed to the 3.3L rotation center axis l, and the other end is an engine support rod provided laterally on the left and right, respectively. This is a body part of a jet engine provided at one end of the outer side of each of the 4 and 41t engine support rods 3.3 in a direction substantially perpendicular to the support rods 3. Reference numerals 5, 5, . . . indicate injection tubes made of ceramic material and operated in a pulse genoad-like manner, which are provided in the body 4 of each jet engine in parallel with the engine support rod 3 at right angles. 6.6 is the body 4 of each jet engine
A ram pressure cylinder 6a is installed inside with an air suction network provided on one end side.
6a... are provided in a cylindrical shape. Reference numeral 7.7 denotes an air adjustment piece having a pointed cylindrical shape at the center of the inner diameter of the tip side of each air intake group 6. A is a bellows-shaped valve plate that is pivotally attached to the opening surface of each inner end surface of the ram pressure cylinder 6a so as to be opened and closed.

8は回転中心軸lの内側に回転軸lの長手方向と平行に
穿設した燃料供給孔で一端部は/−ル9 (−例、メカ
ニカルンール)を介して燃料圧送ポンプ10側に連通し
、他の一端側は回転中心軸1の全長の略号長さ位置迄穿
孔する。】1.11は各々の一端部を前記燃料供給孔8
に連通し、他の一端側は前記空気吸入組6内の噴射管5
の前方位置に曲折挿入した燃料供給管である。、12.
12・・は前記燃料供給管11の一端の空気吸入組6内
に挿入した部分に装着した噴射ノズルである。13.1
3は各々のジェットエンジンの胴部4の後端側(噴射ノ
ズル12を設けた反対側の端部)に−4側を連通し、他
の一端側は下向きに曲折して下向き排気孔14を設けた
筒形の排気側である。lεはジーノトエ7/ンの胴部4
の下面側に横方向に置版形に張設した回転底面である。
Reference numeral 8 denotes a fuel supply hole drilled inside the rotation center axis l parallel to the longitudinal direction of the rotation axis l, and one end thereof communicates with the fuel pressure pump 10 side via a /-rule 9 (e.g., a mechanical hole). However, the other end side is drilled up to the abbreviated length position of the entire length of the rotation center shaft 1. 1.11 connects one end of each to the fuel supply hole 8.
The other end is connected to the injection pipe 5 in the air intake group 6.
This is a fuel supply pipe that is bent and inserted in the front position. , 12.
12 is an injection nozzle attached to a portion inserted into the air intake assembly 6 at one end of the fuel supply pipe 11. 13.1
3 communicates the -4 side with the rear end side (the end opposite to the injection nozzle 12) of the body 4 of each jet engine, and the other end is bent downward to connect the downward exhaust hole 14. This is the cylindrical exhaust side provided. lε is the torso 4 of Ginotoe 7/n
It is a rotating bottom surface that is stretched horizontally in the form of a plate on the bottom side of the .

16は回転底面】5の1・側に有底円筒形に設けた排気
面で、外周側面17を前記回転底面15の外周部外側に
近接して設ける。18は排気面16の底面側に一端側を
連通し、他の一端側を機外に向は曲折して設けた排気管
である。19は回転中心軸IK楔着した原動歯車である
。20は原動歯車19に噛合した出力側歯車である。2
1は出力側歯車20に挿通僕着した出力軸である。22
は原動歯車19に噛合した起動歯車である。23は噴射
管5の前方位置に設けた点火プングである。大発明は斯
かる構成なる故に次に作用に就いて述べると、先ず始動
は起動歯車22に回転力を外部から与えることにより原
動歯車19が回転すると、回転中心軸1が回転し、回転
中心軸】の回転により回転中心軸lに固着されてし4る
燃料供給管11、エン/ン支持杆3及び更にその先に固
着されているンーットエンジンの胴部4及び回転底面1
5は一体となって回転する。故に此の回転により機速が
増加すると、空気吸入網6の先端側の空気取入口24に
はラム圧によって空気押込み効果が発生し、流入圧の増
加した空気は噴射管5を通過して排気側13より後方へ
排出される。此の時弁板αは空気流入ラム圧にて開口し
ている。此の状態で燃料圧送ポンプ10により燃料を燃
料供給孔8中に圧送し、燃料供給管l】を介して噴射ノ
ズル12より燃料を噴射し、点火ブシグ23により点火
すると燃料の爆発力はパルスジー・ノドエンジン効果に
より各噴射管5を通って後方へ噴出し、更に排気側13
に沿って噴出するので強力な推進力が発生する。
Reference numeral 16 denotes an exhaust surface provided in a bottomed cylindrical shape on the 1 side of the rotating bottom surface 15, and an outer circumferential side surface 17 is provided close to the outside of the outer circumferential portion of the rotating bottom surface 15. Reference numeral 18 denotes an exhaust pipe which has one end communicating with the bottom side of the exhaust surface 16 and the other end bent toward the outside of the machine. Reference numeral 19 is a driving gear wedged to the rotation center axis IK. 20 is an output side gear meshed with the driving gear 19. 2
1 is an output shaft inserted into the output side gear 20 and attached thereto. 22
is a starting gear meshed with the driving gear 19. Reference numeral 23 denotes an ignition punch provided at a position in front of the injection pipe 5. Since the great invention has such a structure, the operation will be described next. First, starting is performed by applying rotational force to the starting gear 22 from the outside, and when the driving gear 19 rotates, the rotation center shaft 1 rotates, and the rotation center shaft 1 rotates. ] The fuel supply pipe 11, which is fixed to the rotational center axis l by the rotation of the engine, the engine support rod 3, and the body part 4 of the engine and the rotating bottom surface 1, which are fixed to the tip thereof.
5 rotates as a unit. Therefore, when the aircraft speed increases due to this rotation, an air pushing effect occurs due to the ram pressure at the air intake port 24 on the tip side of the air intake network 6, and the air with increased inflow pressure passes through the injection pipe 5 and is exhausted. It is discharged rearward from side 13. At this time, the valve plate α is opened by the air inflow ram pressure. In this state, the fuel is pumped into the fuel supply hole 8 by the fuel pressure pump 10, injected from the injection nozzle 12 through the fuel supply pipe 1, and ignited by the ignition bushing 23, the explosive power of the fuel becomes pulsed. Due to the throat engine effect, it is ejected backward through each injection pipe 5, and further on the exhaust side 13.
A powerful propulsive force is generated as it ejects along the

此の時弁板αは初動爆発時の時は回転速度が遅くラム圧
が低いために閉じているが推進力により回転速度が増す
と同時にラム圧が高くなり常時開の状態を維持する。即
ち高速となりラム圧によって空気が通過している時は開
となり、爆発圧力が胴内を流れる空気及び推進力方向と
は逆に前部へ流れようとした時は閉となり全ての爆発圧
力を有効な推進力に利用出来るように改良したものであ
る。以上述べた如く弁板aは胴内を流れるラム圧と逆流
する爆発圧力は回転によりある程度の均衡を保つので然
程、頑丈な弁で形成しなくても好結果が得られるもので
あるかくして強力な推進力が発生するとエノジノ支持杆
3.3を介して回転中心軸1を回転し、此の回転は原動
歯車19と此れと噛合う出力側歯車20を介して出力軸
21を回転し、機外に回転力を取り出しすることが可能
となる。此の状態で回転を続けると空気取入口24及び
ラムFL用筒6aには絶えずラム圧が発生しており、燃
料の噴入により爆発行程が可能となり工/ツノの前半部
はラム圧エン7ノ的な作用をし、工/ジン後半部はパル
スジ−ノドエンジン的な作用をして一体となって新規な
原理でジ−ノドエンジンとして作動する。又、此の場合
胴内を鏡面仕上とすることにより猶一層の好結果が期特
出来るものである。故に排気網13から噴出する排気ガ
スは排気孔14より下側の排気面16中に噴出され更に
排気面16の下側に設けられた排気管18より機外へ排
出されること\なる。
At this time, the valve plate α is closed due to the slow rotational speed and low ram pressure during the initial explosion, but as the rotational speed increases due to the propulsive force, the ram pressure increases and the valve plate α remains open. In other words, it is open when the speed is high and air is passing through due to ram pressure, and when the explosion pressure is flowing toward the front in the opposite direction to the direction of the air flowing inside the shell and the propulsion force, it is closed and all the explosion pressure is effective. It has been improved so that it can be used as a propulsion force. As mentioned above, the valve plate a is strong because the ram pressure flowing inside the shell and the explosion pressure flowing counter-flow maintain a certain balance through rotation, so good results can be obtained even if it is not made of a sturdy valve. When a propulsive force is generated, the rotation center shaft 1 is rotated through the Enogino support rod 3.3, and this rotation rotates the output shaft 21 through the drive gear 19 and the output side gear 20 that meshes with it. It becomes possible to extract rotational force outside the machine. If the rotation continues in this state, ram pressure is constantly generated in the air intake port 24 and the ram FL cylinder 6a, and the explosion stroke is enabled by fuel injection, and the ram pressure engine 7 is generated in the front half of the horn. The second half of the engine/engine acts like a pulse generator engine, and together they operate as a generator engine based on a new principle. Moreover, in this case, even better results can be expected by giving the inside of the barrel a mirror finish. Therefore, the exhaust gas ejected from the exhaust network 13 is ejected from the exhaust hole 14 into the exhaust surface 16 below, and is further discharged to the outside of the machine from the exhaust pipe 18 provided below the exhaust surface 16.

此のように本発明を実施すると、ラム圧を利用し、更に
パルスノーノドエンジン原理を利用して、噴出管より爆
発ガスを・噴出し、回転力に変換せしめるため(C構造
f!i′]、Q’t ;(−1/て強力な回転が告:、
:tLる°〉す1]−Qを′、 4 追jJ(+ (っ関び、 D’A免E・y]、ノ1iJiヰ115・・1′、′を
穎1′f願第139513号の発明はl+F] :’、
1占+−’i 、:”l”l・・′ノ噴射管を設けたノ
ーノドエンジンを1回転中’IJ軸を中−CrVC円周
回転をすべく各々空気吸入側を回転方向に向けて左右に
取付けし、ノーノドエンジンの推進力をエンジン支持杆
により回転中心軸に伝動し、回転力に変換せしめること
を特徴とする回転式ノーノドエンジンを主要部としてい
るが本発明も胴部内に細管の噴射管を設けたジェットエ
ンジンを回転中心軸を中心に円周回転をすべく各々空気
吸入側を回転方向に向けて左右に取付けし、回転中心軸
を回転せしめることを主要部とし、ただ、ノーノドエン
ジンの胴部内の前半部に開閉片を設けたラム圧用筒を設
けた点において相違し、原特許発明の回転式ジープrと
同じ回転式ジ−ノドエンジンをうろことを目的とするも
のであり、この発明は原特許発明と同一の目的を達成す
るものである。
When the present invention is implemented in this manner, the explosive gas is ejected from the ejection pipe using the ram pressure and the principle of a pulse no-nod engine, and is converted into rotational force (C structure f!i'). ], Q't ;(-1/A powerful rotation is announced:,
:tL°〉su1]-Q ′, 4 载J(+ (っSekibi, D'A ME・y], ノ1iJiヰ115...1′, ′ 1′f application No. 139513 The invention of the number is l+F] :',
During one rotation of a no-nod engine equipped with an injection pipe, the air intake side is directed in the direction of rotation so that the IJ axis rotates around the circumference of the CrVC. The main part of the present invention is a rotary no-throttle engine, which is attached to the left and right sides of the body, and transmits the propulsive force of the no-throttle engine to the rotational center shaft through an engine support rod and converts it into rotational force. The main part is that a jet engine equipped with a thin injection tube is mounted on the left and right with the air intake side facing the direction of rotation, so that the jet engine rotates circumferentially around the central axis of rotation, and the central axis of rotation is rotated. However, the difference is that a ram pressure cylinder with an opening/closing piece is provided in the front half of the body of the no-nod engine, and the purpose is to use the same rotary no-nod engine as the rotary-type Jeep R of the original patent invention. This invention achieves the same purpose as the original patented invention.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の正面図である。 第2図は平面図である。 1・・・回転中心軸    2・・・軸   受3目・
エンジン支持杆    48.、ジェットエンジンの 
 胴  部 5・・・噴 射 管    6・・・空気吸入側6a・
・・ラム圧用筒    a・・・弁   板7・・・空
気調整片    8・・・燃料供給孔91.・/ −ル
     10・・・燃料圧送ポンプ11・・・燃料供
給管    12・・・噴射ノズル13・・・排気網 
 】4・・・排気孔15−−1回転底面   J6・・
・排 気 函第2図 手続補正書(方式) %式% 1 事件の表示 昭和59年 特許 願第141134
 号2 発明 の名称 回転式ジェットエンジン3、補
正をする者      上 杉 隆 司事件との関係 
 特許出願人 4、   代  理  人       神戸市兵庫区
下沢通3丁目4番27号5、補正命令の日付 昭和59年10月9日 (発送日 昭和59年10月30日) 6、補正の対象 補     正    書 明細書第1頁第16行目において、 「q 本発明は回転式のジェットエンジンに関する。・
・・・             」とあるを。 「3、発明の詳細な説明 本発明は回転式のジェットエンジンに関    “する
。・・・・              」と訂正する
。 手続補正書 昭和60年2月7ノ日 1、事件の表示 昭和59 年特許 願第141134
号2、発明の名称 回転式ジェットエンジン3、補正を
する名      上 杉 隆 司事件との関係  特
許出願人 5、補正命令の日付 自発補正
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a plan view. 1...Rotation center shaft 2...Bearing 3rd piece
Engine support rod 48. , jet engine
Body part 5...Injection pipe 6...Air suction side 6a.
... Ram pressure cylinder a... Valve plate 7... Air adjustment piece 8... Fuel supply hole 91.・/ -le 10...Fuel pressure pump 11...Fuel supply pipe 12...Injection nozzle 13...Exhaust network
]4...Exhaust hole 15--1 rotation bottom J6...
・Exhaust Box Figure 2 Procedural Amendment (Method) % Formula % 1 Case Indication 1981 Patent Application No. 141134
No. 2 Name of the invention Rotary jet engine 3, person making the amendment Relationship to the Takashi Uesugi case
Patent Applicant 4, Agent 3-4-27 Shimosawa-dori, Hyogo-ku, Kobe, Japan Date of amendment order: October 9, 1980 (Delivery date: October 30, 1980) 6. Amendment subject to amendment On page 1, line 16 of the official specification, it is stated that ``q The present invention relates to a rotary jet engine.・
``...'' it says. 3. Detailed Description of the Invention The present invention relates to a rotary jet engine. ``...'' I corrected myself. Procedural amendment dated February 7, 1985 1, case description 1981 patent application No. 141134
No. 2, Title of the invention Rotary jet engine 3, Name to be amended Relationship to the Takashi Uesugi case Patent applicant 5, Date of amendment order Voluntary amendment

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)胴部内の後半部位置には細管の噴射管を設け、前
半部位置にはラム圧用筒と該ラム圧用筒を開閉する弁板
とを各々設けたジェットエンジンを、回転中心軸を中心
に円周回転をすべく各々空気吸入側を回転方向に向けて
左右に取付けし、胴部内の中央部に点火装置を設け点火
発生したジェットエンジンの推進力をエンジン支持杆に
より回転中心軸に伝動し、回転力に変換せしめることを
特徴とする回転式ジェットエンジン。
(1) A jet engine is equipped with a thin injection pipe in the rear half of the body, and a ram pressure cylinder and a valve plate for opening and closing the ram pressure cylinder in the front half, with the jet engine centered around the central axis of rotation. In order to rotate around the circumference, the jet engine is installed on the left and right with the air intake side facing the direction of rotation, and an ignition device is installed in the center of the body, and the propulsive force of the jet engine generated by ignition is transmitted to the rotation center shaft by the engine support rod. A rotary jet engine that converts the energy into rotational force.
JP14113484A 1984-07-04 1984-07-06 Rotary jet engine Pending JPS6119954A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14113484A JPS6119954A (en) 1984-07-04 1984-07-06 Rotary jet engine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14113484A JPS6119954A (en) 1984-07-04 1984-07-06 Rotary jet engine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6119954A true JPS6119954A (en) 1986-01-28

Family

ID=15284957

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP14113484A Pending JPS6119954A (en) 1984-07-04 1984-07-06 Rotary jet engine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6119954A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR19980068766A (en) * 1997-02-24 1998-10-26 변상복 Power wheel engine
EP1375865A2 (en) * 2002-06-27 2004-01-02 General Electric Company Method and apparatus for generating torque
US7841166B2 (en) * 2005-05-25 2010-11-30 Isuzu Motors Limited Jet-type steam engine

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS51102710A (en) * 1975-03-06 1976-09-10 Toshio Takaoka KANZENENUNDOROOTARIIENJIN
JPS54121313A (en) * 1978-03-14 1979-09-20 Yasuo Tsuruta Pulse pammjet

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS51102710A (en) * 1975-03-06 1976-09-10 Toshio Takaoka KANZENENUNDOROOTARIIENJIN
JPS54121313A (en) * 1978-03-14 1979-09-20 Yasuo Tsuruta Pulse pammjet

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR19980068766A (en) * 1997-02-24 1998-10-26 변상복 Power wheel engine
EP1375865A2 (en) * 2002-06-27 2004-01-02 General Electric Company Method and apparatus for generating torque
EP1375865A3 (en) * 2002-06-27 2005-08-17 General Electric Company Method and apparatus for generating torque
US7841166B2 (en) * 2005-05-25 2010-11-30 Isuzu Motors Limited Jet-type steam engine

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