JPS61184480A - Proximity alarm apparatus - Google Patents

Proximity alarm apparatus

Info

Publication number
JPS61184480A
JPS61184480A JP2483785A JP2483785A JPS61184480A JP S61184480 A JPS61184480 A JP S61184480A JP 2483785 A JP2483785 A JP 2483785A JP 2483785 A JP2483785 A JP 2483785A JP S61184480 A JPS61184480 A JP S61184480A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
piezoelectric element
television receiver
generation circuit
alarm
comparator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2483785A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hirohiko Sakashita
博彦 坂下
Kazumi Kawashima
河島 和美
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP2483785A priority Critical patent/JPS61184480A/en
Publication of JPS61184480A publication Critical patent/JPS61184480A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Velocity Or Position Using Acoustic Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To emit an alarm when a person is present immediately in front of a television receiver, by arranging an ultrasonic sensor to the front surface of the television receiver. CONSTITUTION:A first piezoelectric element 3 for transmitting an ultrasonic wave and a second piezoelectric element 4 for receiving a reflected wave are arranged to the front surface of the cabinet of a television receiver. The torn burst signal driving the first piezoelectric element 3 is generated from a tone burst generator 2 and the detection signal detected by the second piezoelectric element 4 is amplified by an amplifier 5 so as to have sufficient amplitude to be applied to a comparator 6. The comparator 6 compares said detection signal with the period of the pulse '0' of a timing generation circuit 1 and, if there is detection voltage in this period, a confirmation signal is sent to an alarm 7. By this method, when a person is present in the vicinity of the front surface of a television, an alarm is issued to urge a person to step back.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、テレビジョン受像機等に内蔵する。近接アラ
ーム装置に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention is incorporated into a television receiver or the like. The present invention relates to a proximity alarm device.

従来の技術 一般に近接アラーム装置は自動ドアや自動車の後方確認
等に用いられている。これらの近接アラーム装置ではそ
の検出器として赤外線センサーや超音波センサー等が用
いられている。近年テレビジョンの普及に伴い視聴時間
は昔に比較して長くなりつつある。このため長時間の視
聴のため眼性疲労が問題とされる場合がある。特にテレ
ビジョンを近くで見ると眼性疲労が増大すると言われて
いる。本発明は特に眼性疲労の防止のためにテレビジョ
ン受像機に内蔵する近接アラーム装置に関するものであ
る。
2. Description of the Related Art Proximity alarm devices are generally used for automatic doors, rear confirmation of automobiles, and the like. These proximity alarm devices use an infrared sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, or the like as a detector. With the spread of television in recent years, viewing time is becoming longer than in the past. For this reason, eye fatigue may be a problem due to long hours of viewing. In particular, it is said that watching television closely increases eye strain. The present invention particularly relates to a proximity alarm device built into a television receiver to prevent eye strain.

超音波を用いた近接アラームは、第2図に示すように、
タイミング発生回路1と、タイミング発生回路1の発生
する周期に応じてトーンバースト信号を作るトーンバー
スト発生器2と、その出力を超音波に変換する第1の圧
電素子と、第1の圧電素子3の発生する超音波が物体に
反射して戻ってくる超音波を検出する第2の圧電素子4
と、第2の圧電素子の発生する検出電圧を充分な振幅に
増幅する増幅器5と、物体との距離を測定するためにタ
イミング発生回路10発生するパルスと増幅器5で増幅
された検出電圧を比較する比較器6と、比較器6の出力
を入力して例えばブザーを鳴らす或いは光を出す等の人
間にその情報を伝える′警報器7よりなる。
The proximity alarm using ultrasonic waves is as shown in Figure 2.
A timing generation circuit 1, a tone burst generator 2 that generates a tone burst signal according to the cycle generated by the timing generation circuit 1, a first piezoelectric element that converts the output into an ultrasonic wave, and a first piezoelectric element 3. A second piezoelectric element 4 that detects the ultrasonic waves generated by the object and reflected back to the object.
and an amplifier 5 that amplifies the detection voltage generated by the second piezoelectric element to a sufficient amplitude, and compares the pulse generated by the timing generation circuit 10 to measure the distance to the object with the detection voltage amplified by the amplifier 5. and an alarm device 7 which inputs the output of the comparator 6 and transmits the information to a human by, for example, sounding a buzzer or emitting a light.

次にタイミング発生回路10発生するパルスについて詳
細に述べる。トーンバーストの周期は第3図(→に示す
ようにT1でありそのパルス幅はT2である。従って第
3図(11に示すパルスで超音波の周波数をゲートして
やれば所望のトーンバースト信号が得られる。第3図(
lのパルスがタイミング発生回路1の発生するパルスで
ある。比鯨器6では上記パルスの0”の期間に反射した
超音波の有無を調べ、その期間に反射波が存在すれば認
識信号を警報器7に送り出す。
Next, the pulses generated by the timing generation circuit 10 will be described in detail. As shown in Figure 3 (→), the period of the tone burst is T1 and its pulse width is T2. Therefore, if the frequency of the ultrasonic wave is gated with the pulse shown in Figure 3 (11), the desired tone burst signal can be obtained. Figure 3 (
The pulse l is the pulse generated by the timing generation circuit 1. The detector 6 checks whether there is an ultrasonic wave reflected during the 0'' period of the pulse, and if a reflected wave is present during that period, it sends a recognition signal to the alarm 7.

以上のようにして物体の有無および距離を検出すること
が可能となる。
As described above, it is possible to detect the presence or absence of an object and its distance.

発明が解決しようとする問題点 ところが、このような近接アラーム装置は現在までのと
ころテレビジョン受像機に応用されていない。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, such a proximity alarm device has not yet been applied to a television receiver.

本発明はこの近接センサーをテレビジョン受像機に応用
し、近くでテレビジョン受像機を視る人々に警報を発し
、眼性疲労の防止とするものである。
The present invention applies this proximity sensor to a television receiver to issue a warning to people watching the television receiver nearby, thereby preventing eye strain.

問題点を解決するための手段 本発明の近接アラーム装置は、テレビジョン受像機の前
面に超音波センサーを配置したものである。
Means for Solving the Problems The proximity alarm device of the present invention has an ultrasonic sensor placed in front of a television receiver.

作   用 本発明の近接アラーム装置はテレビジョン受像機の前面
に超音波センサーを配置したことにより、人がテレビシ
ロン受像機のすぐ前方にいる場合警報を発することが可
能となり、人に後方に下がることをうながすものである
Function: The proximity alarm device of the present invention has an ultrasonic sensor placed in front of the television receiver, so that it can issue an alarm if a person is directly in front of the television receiver, prompting the person to move backwards. It encourages this.

実施例 以下、本発明の一実施例を図面を参照して説明する。第
1図に示すように、テレビジョン受像機のキャビネット
10の前面に、超音波送信用の第1の圧電素子3と、反
射波受信用の第2の圧電素子4を配置する。第1の圧電
素子3を駆動するトーンバースト信号は第2図のトーン
バースト発生器2より発生する。第2の圧電素子4で検
出した検出信号は第2図の増幅器5により充分な振幅に
増幅され、比較器ムに加わる。比較器6ではタイミング
発生回路1の発生するパルスの”0”の期間と比較され
、その期間に検出電圧があれば認識信号を警報器7に送
り出す。又、タイミング発生回路1からのパルスはトー
ンバースト発生器2に加えられトーンバースト信号の周
期9幅を制御する。
EXAMPLE Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, a first piezoelectric element 3 for transmitting ultrasonic waves and a second piezoelectric element 4 for receiving reflected waves are arranged on the front surface of a cabinet 10 of a television receiver. The tone burst signal driving the first piezoelectric element 3 is generated by the tone burst generator 2 of FIG. The detection signal detected by the second piezoelectric element 4 is amplified to a sufficient amplitude by the amplifier 5 of FIG. 2, and is applied to the comparator. The comparator 6 compares it with the "0" period of the pulse generated by the timing generating circuit 1, and sends a recognition signal to the alarm 7 if there is a detected voltage during that period. Further, the pulse from the timing generating circuit 1 is applied to the tone burst generator 2 to control the period 9 width of the tone burst signal.

発明の効果 以上のように本発明は、テレビジジン受像機の前面に超
音波発生用の超音波センサーを配置することにより、人
がテレビジョンの前方の近傍にいる場合警報を出し後方
に下がることをうながすことを可能とする。
Effects of the Invention As described above, the present invention has an ultrasonic sensor for generating ultrasonic waves placed in front of the television receiver, so that if a person is near the front of the television, an alarm is issued and the person is instructed to move back. Enables you to encourage.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の一実施例を示すテレビジョン受像機の
斜視図、第2図は圧電センサーを用いた近接アラーム装
置のブロック回路図、第3図は近接アラームのトーンバ
ーストを発生するタイミング図である。 1・・・・・・タイミング発生回路、2・・・・・・ト
ーンバースト発生器、3,4・・・・・・圧電センサー
、6・・・・・・増幅器、6・・・・・・比較器、7・
・・・・・警報器。
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a television receiver showing an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a block circuit diagram of a proximity alarm device using a piezoelectric sensor, and Fig. 3 is a timing diagram for generating a tone burst of a proximity alarm. It is a diagram. 1... Timing generation circuit, 2... Tone burst generator, 3, 4... Piezoelectric sensor, 6... Amplifier, 6...・Comparator, 7・
...Alarm.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] テレビジョン受像機等の前面に配置した超音波送信用の
第1の圧電素子と、同じくテレビジョン受像機の前面に
配置した反射波受信用の第2の圧電素子と、第1の圧電
素子を駆動するトーンバースト発生回路と、第2の圧電
素子の検出電圧を増幅する増幅器と、トーンバースト発
生回路の発生するトーンバースト信号の周期及び幅を制
御するタイミング発生回路と、タイミング発生回路のパ
ルスと増幅器で増幅された検出電圧を比較する比較器と
、比較器から出力される認識信号により警報を出す警報
器とよりなる近接アラーム装置。
A first piezoelectric element for transmitting ultrasonic waves placed on the front side of a television receiver, a second piezoelectric element for receiving reflected waves placed on the front side of the television receiver, and the first piezoelectric element. A tone burst generation circuit to drive, an amplifier to amplify the detection voltage of the second piezoelectric element, a timing generation circuit to control the period and width of the tone burst signal generated by the tone burst generation circuit, and a pulse generation circuit of the timing generation circuit. A proximity alarm device consisting of a comparator that compares detected voltages amplified by an amplifier, and an alarm that issues an alarm based on the recognition signal output from the comparator.
JP2483785A 1985-02-12 1985-02-12 Proximity alarm apparatus Pending JPS61184480A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2483785A JPS61184480A (en) 1985-02-12 1985-02-12 Proximity alarm apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2483785A JPS61184480A (en) 1985-02-12 1985-02-12 Proximity alarm apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61184480A true JPS61184480A (en) 1986-08-18

Family

ID=12149317

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2483785A Pending JPS61184480A (en) 1985-02-12 1985-02-12 Proximity alarm apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS61184480A (en)

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