JPS61165040A - Fluid charged type vibration absorbing assembly - Google Patents

Fluid charged type vibration absorbing assembly

Info

Publication number
JPS61165040A
JPS61165040A JP350885A JP350885A JPS61165040A JP S61165040 A JPS61165040 A JP S61165040A JP 350885 A JP350885 A JP 350885A JP 350885 A JP350885 A JP 350885A JP S61165040 A JPS61165040 A JP S61165040A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
metal fitting
orifice
fitting
fluid
fitted
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP350885A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH028173B2 (en
Inventor
Yoshiki Funahashi
舟橋 芳樹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumitomo Riko Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Riko Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Riko Co Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Riko Co Ltd
Priority to JP350885A priority Critical patent/JPS61165040A/en
Publication of JPS61165040A publication Critical patent/JPS61165040A/en
Publication of JPH028173B2 publication Critical patent/JPH028173B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F13/00Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs
    • F16F13/04Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper
    • F16F13/06Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper the damper being a fluid damper, e.g. the plastics spring not forming a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper
    • F16F13/08Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper the damper being a fluid damper, e.g. the plastics spring not forming a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper the plastics spring forming at least a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper
    • F16F13/14Units of the bushing type, i.e. loaded predominantly radially
    • F16F13/16Units of the bushing type, i.e. loaded predominantly radially specially adapted for receiving axial loads

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
  • Combined Devices Of Dampers And Springs (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enhance the damping characteristic of a fluid charged type vibration absorbing assembly and to facilitate the fabrication and installation of the same, by partitioning a recessed space in a mount body with the use of a partition bushing member into first and second fluid chambers, and by providing an orifice member outside of the partition bushing member. CONSTITUTION:A mount body 20 is composed of an inner cylinder hardware 10, an outer cylinder hardware 12, a rubber connecting member 14 vulcarnized and bonded between the above-mentioned both members, a rubber ring 16 vulcarnized and bonded to the outer cylinder hardware 12 and a caulking hardware 18 vulcarnized and bonded to the rubber ring 16. Further, a recessed space formed in the mount body 20 is partitioned with the use of a partition bushing member 26 into first and second chambers 26, 28 into which incompressible fluid 30 is charged. Further, an orifice member 60 composed of two orifice forming cylinders 62 in combination is press-fitted onto the outer peripheral surface of outer sleeve 22 of the partition bushing member 22, for communicating the first chamber 26 with the second chamber 28.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (技術分野) 本発明は、流体封入式防振組立体に係り、特に振動入力
に対して有効な高減衰特性が発揮され得るようにした、
組付けや製作性の良好な、且つシール性に優れた流体封
入式防振組立体に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Technical Field) The present invention relates to a fluid-filled vibration isolating assembly that can exhibit high damping characteristics that are particularly effective against vibration input.
The present invention relates to a fluid-filled vibration isolation assembly that is easy to assemble and manufacture, and has excellent sealing properties.

(従来技術) 従来から、自動車のボディマウント乃至はキャブマウン
ト、サスペンションロッド乃至はストラ−/ )バーめ
クッション(ブツシュ)等の防振支持体として、ゴムブ
ロックを2個の取付金具の間に介在させた構造のものが
用いられているが、高周波域での振動騒音を低減するた
めに動ばね定数の低いゴムを使用すると、ゴムの損失係
数が小さいため、減衰特性が低くなり、それ故かかる防
振支持体に要請される特性を充分溝たし得なかったので
ある。けだし、かかる防振支持体には、低周波域での振
動を低減するための高減衰特性と、高周波域での騒音を
低減するための低動ばね特性を備えるべきことが要求さ
れるからである。
(Prior art) Conventionally, a rubber block has been interposed between two mounting brackets as a vibration-proof support for automobile body mounts, cab mounts, suspension rods, struts, bar cushions, etc. However, if rubber with a low dynamic spring constant is used to reduce vibration noise in the high frequency range, the loss coefficient of the rubber is small, so the damping characteristics will be low, and therefore the It was not possible to sufficiently provide the grooves with the characteristics required of a vibration-proof support. However, such a vibration-proof support is required to have high damping characteristics to reduce vibration in the low frequency range and low dynamic spring characteristics to reduce noise in the high frequency range. be.

一方、かかる要請に応えるために、ゴムの弾性と流体の
流動抵抗を利用した構造の弾性支持体が、特開昭53−
5376号公報等により提案されている。この流体入り
の弾性支持体は、ゴムの弾性による減衰作用と共に、別
個に形成された二つの空間を連通せしめる小孔部を流体
が通過することにより生じる流動抵抗作用にて、減衰特
性を持たせるようにしたものであり、これによって、一
応は低動ばね特性、高減衰特性が達成されたのであるが
、その構造上から減衰特性が一方向に限定され、それと
は直角な方向に゛おける振動に対しては減衰効果が不充
分となる大きな問題があった。
On the other hand, in order to meet this demand, an elastic support body with a structure that utilizes the elasticity of rubber and the flow resistance of fluid was developed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No.
This method has been proposed in Publication No. 5376 and the like. This fluid-filled elastic support has damping properties due to the damping effect due to the elasticity of the rubber as well as the flow resistance effect caused by the fluid passing through the small pores that communicate the two separately formed spaces. This made it possible to achieve low dynamic spring characteristics and high damping characteristics, but due to its structure, the damping characteristics were limited to one direction, and vibrations in a direction perpendicular to that direction were limited. However, there was a major problem in that the damping effect was insufficient.

このため、本願出願人は、先に特願昭57−14564
7号(特開昭59−37349号)として、かかる直角
な二方向における減衰効果を発揮せしめ得る流体入り弾
性支持体構造を明らかにしたのである。この、先に提案
した防振支持体は、内筒金具と外筒金具との間に二種の
流体室と二種のゴム弾性体とをそれぞれ設け、その軸心
方向の振動に対しては、一方のゴム弾性体の弾性とそれ
ら流体室間の流体の流通抵抗によって効果的な減衰作用
を発揮せしめるようにする一方、軸心と直角な方向から
加わる振動に対しては、他方のゴム弾性体の弾性と異な
る組み合わせの流体室間における流体の流動抵抗によっ
て、効果的な減衰作用を発揮せしめるようにしたもので
ある。
For this reason, the applicant of the present application first filed the patent application No. 57-14564.
No. 7 (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 59-37349), they revealed a fluid-filled elastic support structure that can exhibit such damping effects in two orthogonal directions. This anti-vibration support body proposed earlier has two types of fluid chambers and two types of rubber elastic bodies between the inner cylinder metal fitting and the outer cylinder metal fitting, and is designed to prevent vibrations in the axial direction. , the elasticity of one rubber elastic body and the fluid flow resistance between the fluid chambers exert an effective damping effect, while the elasticity of the other rubber elastic body An effective damping effect is achieved by the elasticity of the body and the fluid flow resistance between different combinations of fluid chambers.

(問題点) ところで、このような異なる方向における減衰作用を発
揮させるためには、二種のゴム弾性体と二種の流体室を
それぞれ内筒金具、外筒金具間に形成せしめる必要があ
るが、上記の先順に例示された構造の防振支持体にあっ
ては、リング状のゴムの内外周面にそれぞれスリーブを
固着せしめた二つの分割体を用意し、それら分割体を所
定の内筒金具と外筒金具との間に圧入せしめることによ
り、該分割体のゴムの弾性を利用しつつ、それらの間に
所定の流体室が画成されるようになっているが、そのよ
うな二つの分割体の圧入操作は防振支持体の組付は上に
おいて容易なものではなく、その製作作業において少な
からぬ問題を内在しているのである。
(Problem) By the way, in order to exhibit such damping effects in different directions, it is necessary to form two types of rubber elastic bodies and two types of fluid chambers between the inner and outer cylinder fittings, respectively. In the vibration isolating support having the structure exemplified in the above order, two divided bodies each having sleeves fixed to the inner and outer circumferential surfaces of a ring-shaped rubber are prepared, and these divided bodies are inserted into a predetermined inner cylinder. By press-fitting the metal fitting and the outer cylindrical metal fitting, a predetermined fluid chamber is defined between them while utilizing the elasticity of the rubber of the divided body. The press-fitting operation of the two divided bodies does not make it easy to assemble the vibration isolating support, and there are considerable problems inherent in the manufacturing process.

また、それら圧入される二つの分割体の表面は、各流体
室からの流体の漏れを防止するために研磨される必要が
あるが、そのような研磨操作はそれぞれの分割体に加え
られるゴムの耐久性の向上のための予備圧縮操作と共に
面倒なものであり、また、たとえそれぞれの分割体の表
面を精密に研磨したとしても、圧入される内筒金具及び
外筒金具との間において、それぞれの流体室に封入され
た流体が漏れる虞れがあり、そのシールを完全に行うこ
とが困難である問題を内在している。
In addition, the surfaces of the two divided bodies that are press-fitted must be polished to prevent fluid from leaking from each fluid chamber, but such a polishing operation will damage the rubber applied to each divided body. It is a troublesome process along with the pre-compression operation to improve durability, and even if the surface of each divided body is precisely polished, there will be damage between the inner and outer cylinder fittings that are press-fitted. There is a risk that the fluid sealed in the fluid chamber may leak, and there is a problem that it is difficult to completely seal the fluid chamber.

しかも、そのような流体封入式の防振支持体における二
つの流体室を連通せしめるオリフィス機構は、一般に、
内筒金具側に設けられ、且つかかるオリフィス機構の設
けられた内筒金具の軸方向長さがオリフィス長さとされ
ているところから、そのオリフィス長さが限定され、充
分なオリフィス長さを形成せしめ得ないために、その減
衰性能が制約を受ける問題も内在している。
Moreover, the orifice mechanism that connects the two fluid chambers in such a fluid-filled vibration isolation support generally has a
Since the orifice length is the axial length of the inner cylinder metal fitting that is provided on the inner cylinder metal fitting side and is provided with such an orifice mechanism, the orifice length is limited and a sufficient orifice length can be formed. There is also the inherent problem that the attenuation performance is restricted due to the lack of performance.

ここにおいて、本発明は、かかる事情を背景にして為さ
れたものであって、その目的とするところは、二つの室
間における流動媒体の流動抵抗を利用して、高減衰特性
を発揮し得るようにした防振支持体において、その組付
、製作を容易ならしめ、また各室に封入された流動媒体
の漏れを効果的に阻止せしめ、更にはオリフィス長さを
有効に長く採り得て、その減衰特性を向上せしめ得るよ
うにした流体封入式防振組立体を提供することにある。
The present invention has been made against this background, and its purpose is to utilize the flow resistance of the fluid medium between the two chambers to exhibit high damping characteristics. In the vibration-proof support, it is possible to easily assemble and manufacture the support, to effectively prevent leakage of the fluid medium sealed in each chamber, and to effectively increase the length of the orifice. An object of the present invention is to provide a fluid-filled vibration damping assembly whose damping characteristics can be improved.

(解決手段) そして、このような目的を達成するために、本発明にあ
っては、fal側方に張り出したフランジ部を一端部に
有する外筒金具とこれに同心的に挿入、配置された内筒
金具との間にそれらを連結するように第一のゴム弾性体
を、また該フランジ部とその軸方向外側に所定距離隔て
て位置せしめられた円環状のカシメ金具との間に円筒状
の第二のゴム弾性体を、それぞれ一体加硫接着せしめて
、該内筒金具の周りに第一及び第二の流体室となる凹部
空間を形成してなるマウント本体と、(b)該マウント
本体の前記内筒金具の外周面に嵌挿せしめられ、該内筒
金具と前記外筒金具との間で前記凹部空間を仕切るよう
に位置せしめられる、少な(ともゴムスリーブとその内
周面に固着された内側剛性スリーブとを含む仕切りブツ
シュ部材と、(C)該仕切りブツシュ部材の外周面側に
設けられて、前記マウント本体の外筒金具の内周面に圧
入せしめられ、該仕切りブツシュ部材と内筒金具と外筒
金具と前記第一のゴム弾性体にて囲まれる前記第一の流
体室と、前記カシメ金具部分で開口した状態で、該仕切
りブツシュ部材と内筒金具と外筒金具と前記第二のゴム
弾性体との間に形成される前記第二の流体室とを連通せ
しめる、周方向のオリフィスを形成するオリフィス部材
と、(d)前記第一の流体室と前記第二の流体室とに所
定の非圧縮性流体を満たした状態下において、前記カシ
メ金具にカシメ固定せしめられ、該第二の流体室の開口
部を覆蓋する蓋部材とを含むように、目的とする流体封
入式防振組立体を構成したのである。
(Solution Means) In order to achieve such an object, the present invention includes an outer cylindrical fitting having a flange portion projecting to the side at one end, and an outer cylindrical fitting that is inserted and arranged concentrically therein. A first rubber elastic body is provided between the inner cylindrical metal fitting so as to connect them, and a cylindrical elastic body is provided between the flange portion and an annular caulking metal fitting located at a predetermined distance on the outside in the axial direction of the flange portion. (b) a mount body formed by integrally vulcanizing and adhering second rubber elastic bodies to form concave spaces serving as first and second fluid chambers around the inner cylinder fitting; and (b) the mount body. The rubber sleeve and the inner circumferential surface thereof are fitted into the outer circumferential surface of the inner cylindrical metal fitting of the main body and positioned so as to partition the recessed space between the inner cylindrical fitting and the outer cylindrical fitting. (C) a partition bushing member including an inner rigid sleeve fixed to the partition bushing member; and the first fluid chamber surrounded by the inner cylindrical metal fitting, the outer cylindrical metal fitting, and the first rubber elastic body; and (d) an orifice member forming a circumferential orifice that communicates with the second fluid chamber formed between the first fluid chamber and the second rubber elastic body; and a lid member which is caulked and fixed to the caulking fitting and covers the opening of the second fluid chamber when the second fluid chamber is filled with a predetermined incompressible fluid. A fluid-filled vibration isolation assembly was constructed.

−なお、かかる本発明に従う流体封入式防振組立体にお
いては、前記オリフィス部材は、仕切りブツシュ部材の
外周面に、適当な外側剛性スリーブを介して圧入せしめ
られて、固定されることが望ましく、その場合において
、該オリフィス部材は円筒形状を為し、且つその外周面
に周溝を有すると共に、かかる周溝が前記外筒金具の内
周面にて覆蓋されることによって、前記第一の流体室と
前記第二の流体室とを連通せしめる周方向のオリフイス
が形成されるようにされることが望ましい。
- Furthermore, in the fluid-filled vibration damping assembly according to the present invention, it is desirable that the orifice member is press-fitted and fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the partition bushing member via a suitable outer rigid sleeve; In that case, the orifice member has a cylindrical shape and has a circumferential groove on its outer circumferential surface, and the circumferential groove is covered with the inner circumferential surface of the outer cylindrical fitting, so that the first fluid Preferably, a circumferential orifice is formed that communicates the chamber with the second fluid chamber.

そして、かかるオリフィス部材は、製作上の見地からし
て、一般に、二つの筒体を組み合わせて構成され、且つ
該二つの筒体のそれぞれの外周面に設けられた周方向の
切欠き部が、それらの組み合わせによって、前記周溝を
形成するように構成されることとなるのである。
From a manufacturing standpoint, such an orifice member is generally constructed by combining two cylindrical bodies, and the circumferential notch provided on the outer peripheral surface of each of the two cylindrical bodies is The combination thereof forms the circumferential groove.

また、前記内筒金具は、仕切りブツシュ部材の嵌挿せし
められる外周面に、所定厚さのゴム層を有するように構
成され、このゴム層の上に該仕切りブツシュ部材の内側
剛性スリーブが嵌挿せしめられ、更に該仕切りブツシュ
部材の外周部に設けられたオリフィス部材が、外筒金臭
の内周面に対して圧入されることとなる。そして、この
内筒金具は、望ましくは、仕切りブツシュ部材の嵌挿せ
しめられる外周面部分を小径部とした段付き外周面にて
構成される一方、該仕切りブツシュ部材の内側剛性スリ
ーブが、該小径部の軸方向長さに略等しい長さとされ、
該内筒金具の小径部に嵌挿された仕切りブツシュ部材の
内側剛性スリーブが、その一端において該内筒金具の外
周面の段付き部に当接せしめられ且つその他端において
第二の流体室を覆蓋する蓋部材にて拘束せしめられるこ
とにより、その軸方向の移動を阻止されるように、構成
されることとなる。
Further, the inner cylindrical metal fitting is configured to have a rubber layer of a predetermined thickness on the outer peripheral surface into which the partition bushing member is fitted, and the inner rigid sleeve of the partition bushing member is fitted onto this rubber layer. Furthermore, the orifice member provided on the outer periphery of the partition bushing member is press-fitted into the inner periphery of the outer cylinder. The inner cylindrical metal fitting is preferably configured with a stepped outer peripheral surface in which the outer peripheral surface portion into which the partition bushing member is fitted is a small diameter portion, while the inner rigid sleeve of the partition bushing member is configured with a stepped outer peripheral surface having a small diameter portion. The length is approximately equal to the axial length of the
An inner rigid sleeve of the partition bushing member fitted into the small diameter portion of the inner cylindrical fitting has one end thereof abutted against a stepped portion of the outer circumferential surface of the inner cylindrical fitting, and has a second fluid chamber at the other end. By being restrained by the covering lid member, movement in the axial direction is prevented.

さらに、本発明の望ましい具体例に従えば、前記蓋部材
は前記内筒金具の端部に嵌入せしめられる円筒部を有し
、該円筒部の嵌入状態下において、該蓋部材の周縁部が
前記カシメ金具にてカシメ固定されるように構成され、
また軸心と直角な方向から加わる振動を主として受ける
ように構成された仕切りブツシュ部材には、それを構成
するゴムスリーブ内に、その周方向に所定長さにわたっ
て延びる剛性プレートの少な(とも一つが埋設されて、
その周方向において剛性が変化せしめられている。
Furthermore, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lid member has a cylindrical portion that is fitted into the end of the inner cylindrical metal fitting, and when the cylindrical portion is fitted, the peripheral edge of the lid member is It is configured to be fixed by caulking with caulking metal fittings,
In addition, a partition bushing member configured to mainly receive vibrations applied from a direction perpendicular to its axis has at least one rigid plate, which extends for a predetermined length in the circumferential direction, within the rubber sleeve that constitutes the partition bushing member. buried,
The rigidity is varied in the circumferential direction.

(作用・効果) かくの如き本発明に従う流体封入式防振組立体にあって
は、マウント本体の第二のゴム弾性体による弾性作用と
第一及び第二の流体室間における流体の流動抵抗によっ
て、並びに主として仕切りブツシュ部材のゴムスリーブ
の弾性作用によって、軸心方向並びにそれに直角な方向
から入力される振動の何れに対しても、効果的な減衰作
用が発揮され得ることとなるのである。
(Operation/Effect) In the fluid-filled vibration damping assembly according to the present invention, the elastic action of the second rubber elastic body of the mount body and the fluid flow resistance between the first and second fluid chambers are provided. Due to this, and mainly due to the elastic action of the rubber sleeve of the partition bushing member, an effective damping effect can be exerted against vibrations input from both the axial direction and the direction perpendicular to the axial direction.

加えて、本発明にあっては、第一のゴム弾性体及び第二
のゴム弾性体を、それぞれ内筒金具及び外筒金具間並び
に外筒金具のフランジ部の外側に一体加硫接着せしめて
、マウント本体を構成せしめ、そして該マウント本体の
内筒金具、外筒金具間に所定の仕切りブツシュ部材を嵌
め込み、取り付けるだけで、目的とする第一の流体室及
び第二の流体室が形成されるようにしたものであるとこ
ろから、その組付操作、ひいてはその製作が容易となっ
たことは勿論、内筒金具と外筒金具を連結する第一のゴ
ム弾性体が加硫接着手法にてそれらに固着せしめられ、
前述した従来の如き分割体の圧入構造とはなっていない
ところから、該第−のゴム弾性体と内筒金具、外筒金具
との間からの流体の漏れは、完全に阻止され得たのであ
り、当然のことながら、そのような流体の漏れ防止のた
めの表面研磨操作等も、全く不要と為し得たのである。
In addition, in the present invention, the first rubber elastic body and the second rubber elastic body are integrally vulcanized and bonded between the inner cylinder fitting and the outer cylinder fitting and on the outside of the flange portion of the outer cylinder fitting. The desired first fluid chamber and second fluid chamber are formed by simply constructing a mount body, and fitting and attaching a predetermined partition bushing member between the inner and outer cylindrical metal fittings of the mount body. The fact that the assembly is easy, as well as its production is easy, as well as the first rubber elastic body that connects the inner and outer metal fittings is made of vulcanized adhesive. fastened to them,
Since the split body is not press-fitted as in the conventional structure described above, leakage of fluid between the first rubber elastic body and the inner and outer cylinder fittings can be completely prevented. Naturally, surface polishing operations to prevent fluid leakage were completely unnecessary.

しかも、第一の流体室と第二の流体室を連通せしめるオ
リフィスが、外筒金具に対して圧入せしめられるオリフ
ィス部材によって、仕切りブツシュ部材と外筒金具との
間において、周方向に形成されることとなるところから
、オリフィス長さを充分にとることが出来、また均一な
任意の断面積でオリフィスを形成することも出来、これ
によってオリフィスを流動する流体の流動抵抗に基づく
減衰効果を効果的に高めることが可能となったのである
Moreover, the orifice that communicates the first fluid chamber with the second fluid chamber is formed in the circumferential direction between the partition bushing member and the outer cylindrical metal fitting by the orifice member that is press-fitted into the outer cylindrical metal fitting. Because of this, it is possible to have a sufficient orifice length, and it is also possible to form an orifice with a uniform arbitrary cross-sectional area, which effectively reduces the damping effect based on the flow resistance of the fluid flowing through the orifice. This made it possible to increase the

(実施例) 以下、本発明を更に具体的に明らかにするために、本発
明の実施例を図面に基づいて詳細に説明することとする
(Examples) Hereinafter, in order to clarify the present invention more specifically, examples of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings.

先ず、第1図及び第2図には、本発明に係る防振組立体
たる流体入りキャブマウントの一例が示されているが、
そこにおいて、該キャブマウントは、それをボディとフ
レームとの間に取り付けるべく所定の取付ボルトが挿通
せしめられる内筒金具10と、その外側に所定の距離を
隔てて配置された外筒金具12と、それら内筒金具10
と外筒金具12との間に加硫接着された第一のゴム弾性
体としてのゴム接続体14と、同様に外筒金具12に加
硫接着された第二のゴム弾性体を構成する円筒状のゴム
リング16と、このゴムリング16に加硫接着されたカ
シメ金具18とを有するマウント本体20を主要な要素
として含み、そしてこのマウント本体20と、内筒金具
10と外筒金具12との間に嵌装された仕切りブツシュ
部材22と、それら内筒金具10、外筒金具12、ゴム
接続体14、ゴムリング16にて形成される内側の凹部
空間を覆蓋する蓋部材24と、該凹部空間を前記仕切り
ブツシュ部材22によって仕切ることにより形成される
、第−室26及び第二室28内に充填された所定の非圧
縮性流体30とから実質的に構成されている。
First, FIGS. 1 and 2 show an example of a fluid-filled cab mount which is a vibration isolation assembly according to the present invention.
The cab mount consists of an inner cylindrical metal fitting 10 through which a predetermined mounting bolt is inserted to attach the cab mount between the body and the frame, and an outer cylindrical metal fitting 12 arranged outside the inner cylinder metal fitting 10 at a predetermined distance apart. , those inner cylinder fittings 10
A rubber connecting body 14 as a first rubber elastic body vulcanized and bonded between the outer cylindrical metal fitting 12 and a cylinder constituting a second rubber elastic body similarly vulcanized and bonded to the outer cylindrical metal fitting 12. The main elements include a mount body 20 having a shaped rubber ring 16 and a caulking metal fitting 18 vulcanized and bonded to the rubber ring 16. A partition bushing member 22 fitted between the two, a lid member 24 that covers the inner recessed space formed by the inner cylinder fitting 10, the outer cylinder fitting 12, the rubber connecting body 14, and the rubber ring 16; It is substantially composed of a predetermined incompressible fluid 30 filled in a first chamber 26 and a second chamber 28, which are formed by partitioning the concave space by the partition bushing member 22.

より具体的には、かかるキャブマウントのマウント本体
20は、第3図に示されるように、その中心部に内筒金
具10を有しており、この内筒金具10は、その軸心方
向の一端部の内側が段付き孔32とされると共に、かか
る段付き孔32が設けられた側の外周面が軸方向に所定
長さにわたって延びる段付きの小径部34とされ、そし
てこの小径部34の外周面の全面に所定厚さのゴム層3
6が設けられ、更にこのゴム層36が内筒金具10の端
面より突出せしめられて、シール部38となるように構
成されている。なお、内筒金具10の他方の端部側の大
径部40の外周面には、前記ゴム接続体14が加硫接着
によって固着せしめられているのである。
More specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the mount body 20 of such a cab mount has an inner cylindrical metal fitting 10 at its center, and this inner cylindrical metal fitting 10 has an inner cylindrical metal fitting 10 in the axial direction. The inside of one end portion is a stepped hole 32, and the outer circumferential surface on the side where the stepped hole 32 is provided is a stepped small diameter portion 34 extending over a predetermined length in the axial direction, and this small diameter portion 34 A rubber layer 3 of a predetermined thickness is provided on the entire outer peripheral surface of the
6 is provided, and furthermore, this rubber layer 36 is made to protrude from the end face of the inner cylindrical metal fitting 10, and is configured to form a seal portion 38. The rubber connecting body 14 is fixed to the outer circumferential surface of the large diameter portion 40 on the other end side of the inner cylinder fitting 10 by vulcanization adhesion.

また、外筒金具12は、その軸心方向の一端部において
側方に張り出したフランジ部42を備えており、かつ該
フランジ部42には、その対称的な位置において、軸方
向に折り返された取付はブラケット部44が形成されて
、そこに取付は用ボルト穴46が貫設されている。なお
、第1図には、かかる取付はブラケット部44の折り返
し前の平面形態が二点鎖線で示されている。
Further, the outer cylinder fitting 12 is provided with a flange portion 42 projecting laterally at one end in the axial direction, and the flange portion 42 has a flange portion 42 that is folded back in the axial direction at a symmetrical position. For mounting, a bracket portion 44 is formed, and a bolt hole 46 for mounting is provided therethrough. In addition, in FIG. 1, the planar form of the bracket portion 44 before folding back is shown by a two-dot chain line in this installation.

そして、かかる内筒金具10と外筒金具12との間には
、外筒金具12のフランジ部42形成側とは反対側の端
部部分と内筒金具10の大径部40との間において、所
定のゴム接続体14が一体的に加硫接着せしめられてい
るのである。また、かかる外筒金具12のフランジ部4
2の軸方向における外側面には、所定厚さの筒状のゴム
リング16が、同心的に一体加硫接着手法によって固着
せしめられており、更に該ゴムリング16の端面に、L
字型段面のリング状カシメ金具18が加硫接着によって
固着せしめられている。なお、図示はしないが、このゴ
ムリング16の外周部には必要に応じて拘束リングが埋
め込まれ、該ゴムリング16の外方への変形が阻止せし
められることとなる。また、カシメ金具18の内側周縁
部にそって、シールゴム48が円環状に固着、配設され
ている。
There is a space between the inner tube fitting 10 and the outer tube fitting 12 between the end portion of the outer tube fitting 12 on the side opposite to the side where the flange portion 42 is formed and the large diameter portion 40 of the inner tube fitting 10. , a predetermined rubber connecting body 14 is integrally vulcanized and bonded. In addition, the flange portion 4 of the outer cylinder fitting 12
A cylindrical rubber ring 16 of a predetermined thickness is concentrically fixed to the outer surface of the rubber ring 2 in the axial direction by an integral vulcanization adhesive method.
A ring-shaped caulking metal fitting 18 with a stepped surface is fixed by vulcanization adhesive. Although not shown, a restraining ring is embedded in the outer circumference of the rubber ring 16 as necessary to prevent the rubber ring 16 from deforming outward. Further, a sealing rubber 48 is fixed and disposed in an annular shape along the inner peripheral edge of the caulking metal fitting 18.

このような構成のマウント本体20は、内筒金具10、
外筒金具12、カシメ金具18の存在下において、ゴム
接続体14及びゴムリング16を一体加硫成形すること
によって、加硫接着せしめて一体化することにより好適
に形成され得るものであり、また、そのような加硫成形
操作において、同時にゴム層36やシールゴム48も形
成されることとなる。そして、このような構造のマウン
ト本体20におし斗は、内筒金具10、外筒金具12、
ゴム接続体14、ゴムリング16によって、第−室26
及び第二室28となる凹部空間50が形成されることと
なるのである。
The mount main body 20 having such a configuration includes the inner cylinder fitting 10,
It can be suitably formed by integrally vulcanizing the rubber connecting body 14 and the rubber ring 16 in the presence of the outer cylinder fitting 12 and the caulking fitting 18, and by vulcanizing and adhering them and integrating them. In such a vulcanization molding operation, the rubber layer 36 and seal rubber 48 are also formed at the same time. The mount main body 20 having such a structure has an inner tube fitting 10, an outer tube fitting 12,
The rubber connecting body 14 and the rubber ring 16 connect the -th chamber 26.
Thus, a recessed space 50 that becomes the second chamber 28 is formed.

一方、仕切りブツシュ部材22は、第4図及び第5図に
示されるように、円環状のゴム部材52の内外周面にそ
れぞれ金属製のスリーブ、即ち内側スリーブ54と外側
スリーブ56とが加硫接着等によって固着せしめられて
、一体的な構造とされている。そして、内側スリーブ5
4は、第5図及び第2図から明らかなように、外側スリ
ーブ56よりも軸方向長さが長くされており、且つ内筒
金具10の小径部34の長さに略等しくされている。ま
た、ゴム部材52には、その両端面の対称的な位置に所
定長さのすぐり部(凹所)57.57が設けられており
、そしてそれらすぐり部57゜57をつなぐ方向に対し
て直角な方向に対称的に位置する円弧状の金属プレート
58.58が、所定長さにおいて埋設されており、この
金属プレート58とすぐり部57の配置によって、径方
向の剛性が周方向において異なるように設計されている
On the other hand, in the partition bushing member 22, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, metal sleeves, that is, an inner sleeve 54 and an outer sleeve 56, are vulcanized on the inner and outer peripheral surfaces of an annular rubber member 52, respectively. It is fixed by adhesive or the like to form an integral structure. And inner sleeve 5
As is clear from FIGS. 5 and 2, the length of the sleeve 4 in the axial direction is longer than that of the outer sleeve 56, and is approximately equal to the length of the small diameter portion 34 of the inner cylindrical fitting 10. Further, the rubber member 52 is provided with hollow portions (recesses) 57, 57 of a predetermined length at symmetrical positions on both end faces thereof, and is perpendicular to the direction in which the hollow portions 57, 57 are connected. Arc-shaped metal plates 58, 58 located symmetrically in the direction of Designed.

また、かかる仕切りブツシュ部材22の外側スリーブ5
6の外周面に圧入せしめられて、所定の周方向のオリフ
ィスを形成するオリフィス部材60は、第6図及び第7
図に示される如きオリフィス形成筒体62の二つを組み
合わせて構成されている。即ち、このオリフィス形成筒
体62は、その外周面に設けられた周方向の溝形成切欠
き部64を有しており、またこの溝形成切欠き部64が
、残余の外周面の周方向の一部に形成された連通切欠き
部66によって、軸心方向に連通せしめられ得る構造と
されている。そして、このようなオリフィス形成筒体6
2の二つを用いて、第8図及び第9図に示される如く、
溝形成切欠き部64が互いに付き合わされるように、対
称的に組み合わせることによって、周溝68が外周面に
形成されたオリフィス部材60が構成され、そしてこの
周溝68は連通切欠き部66.66によって軸心方向に
連通せしめられ得ることとなるのである。
Further, the outer sleeve 5 of the partition bushing member 22
6 and 7, the orifice member 60 is press-fitted into the outer circumferential surface of 6 to form a predetermined circumferential orifice.
It is constructed by combining two orifice forming cylinders 62 as shown in the figure. That is, this orifice-forming cylinder 62 has a circumferential groove-forming notch 64 provided on its outer circumferential surface, and this groove-forming notch 64 extends in the circumferential direction of the remaining outer circumferential surface. A communication notch 66 formed in a portion allows communication in the axial direction. Then, such an orifice forming cylinder 6
2, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9,
The orifice member 60 having a circumferential groove 68 formed on its outer circumferential surface is constructed by symmetrically combining the groove-forming notches 64 so that they are aligned with each other, and the circumferential groove 68 is connected to the communicating notch 66. 66 allows for communication in the axial direction.

すなわち、かくの如き二つのオリフィス形成筒体62,
62を組み合わせて構成されたオリフィス部材60が、
前記した仕切りブツシュ部材22の外側スリーブ56に
圧入せしめられて固定され、更にそれがマウント本体2
0の外筒金具12内に圧入せしめられて、かかるオリフ
ィス部材60の周溝68が、該外筒金具12の内周面に
て覆蓋されることによって、オリフィス70が形成され
、またこのオリフィス70は、軸方向の両端部にそれぞ
れ形成されている連通切欠き部66.66にて、それぞ
れ第−室26及び第二室28に連通せしめられ、全体と
してそれら二つの室26.28を連通せしめ得るように
なっているのである。
That is, the two orifice forming cylinders 62,
The orifice member 60 configured by combining 62 is
It is press-fitted and fixed to the outer sleeve 56 of the partition bushing member 22 described above, and furthermore, it is fixed to the outer sleeve 56 of the partition bushing member 22.
The orifice member 60 is press-fitted into the outer cylindrical fitting 12 of No. 0, and the circumferential groove 68 of the orifice member 60 is covered with the inner circumferential surface of the outer cylindrical fitting 12, thereby forming an orifice 70. are communicated with the first chamber 26 and the second chamber 28 through communication notches 66, 66 formed at both ends in the axial direction, respectively, and these two chambers 26, 28 are communicated as a whole. It is designed to be obtained.

なお、このような第3図乃至第9図に示される如き構成
部品を用いて、第1図及び第2図に示される如き本発明
に従うキャブマウントを組み立てるに際しては、先ず、
第4図及び第5図に示される仕切りブツシュ部材22の
外側スリーブ56の外周面に、上記二つのオリフィス形
成筒体62゜62を組み合わせてなるオリフィス部材6
0が圧入せしめられて固定され、そしてそれが、第3図
に示されるマウント本体20に対して、水、アルキレン
グリコール、ポリアルキレングリコール、シリコーン油
や低分子量重合体等の非圧縮性流体30中において、嵌
挿せしめられ、かかる仕切りブツシュ部材22の内側ス
リーブ54が内筒金具10の小径部34、ゴム層36上
に位置するように配置せしめられる一方、外筒金具12
の内面に対して、前記オリフィス部材60が圧入せしめ
られるようにされる。この正大操作によって、マウント
本体20の内筒金具10の周りに形成された凹部空間5
0が二つに分割され、該仕切りブツシュ部材22と内筒
金具10と外筒金具12とゴム接続体14にて囲まれる
第−室26が、周方向に形成されることとなる。また、
この圧入される仕切りブツシュ部材22の外周面に設け
ら、れたオリフィス部材60によって、外筒金具12の
内周面に添ったオリフィス70が形成されるようになる
In addition, when assembling the cab mount according to the present invention as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 using the components shown in FIGS. 3 to 9, first,
An orifice member 6 is formed by combining the two orifice forming cylinders 62 and 62 on the outer peripheral surface of the outer sleeve 56 of the partition bushing member 22 shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.
0 is press-fitted and fixed, and the mount body 20 shown in FIG. , the inner sleeve 54 of the partition bushing member 22 is positioned on the small diameter portion 34 and the rubber layer 36 of the inner cylindrical fitting 10, while the outer cylindrical fitting 12
The orifice member 60 is press-fitted into the inner surface of. By this normal operation, a recessed space 5 is formed around the inner cylinder fitting 10 of the mount body 20.
0 is divided into two, and a chamber 26 surrounded by the partition bushing member 22, the inner cylindrical fitting 10, the outer cylindrical fitting 12, and the rubber connecting body 14 is formed in the circumferential direction. Also,
The orifice member 60 provided on the outer circumferential surface of the partition bushing member 22 that is press-fitted forms an orifice 70 along the inner circumferential surface of the outer cylinder fitting 12.

そして、このように形成された環状の第−室26内には
、非圧縮性流体30が充填されることとなるのである。
The annular chamber 26 thus formed is filled with the incompressible fluid 30.

次いで、かかる仕切りブツシュ部材22が圧入されたマ
ウント本体20には、その内筒金具10の端面に仕切り
ブツシュ部材22の内側スリーブ54の一端面が一致す
るようになるまで嵌装、圧入せしめられて、かかる内側
スリーブ54の他端面が内筒金具10の外周面の段付き
部に押し当てられ、その位置が固定せしめられた後、円
板状の蓋部材24に設けられた円筒部72を、内筒金具
10の端部内側に形成された段付き孔32内に嵌入せし
めて、その周縁部をカシメ金具18にてカシメ固定する
ことによって、その組付操作は終了し、目的とするキャ
ブマウントが形成されるのである。すなわち、仕切りブ
ツシュ部材22と内筒金具10と外筒金具12とゴムリ
ング16との間に形成される第二室28のカシメ金具1
8部分における開口部が、蓋部材24にて覆蓋され、そ
してそれが内筒金具10の端面(シール部38部分)及
びカシメ金具18 (シールゴム48部分)に強固に当
接、押圧せしめられて、かかる第二室28が液密とされ
るのである。
Next, the partition bushing member 22 is press-fitted into the mount main body 20 until one end face of the inner sleeve 54 of the partition bushing member 22 matches the end face of the inner cylinder fitting 10. After the other end surface of the inner sleeve 54 is pressed against the stepped portion of the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylindrical fitting 10 and its position is fixed, the cylindrical portion 72 provided on the disc-shaped lid member 24 is pressed. The assembly operation is completed by fitting the inner tube fitting 10 into the stepped hole 32 formed inside the end thereof and fixing the peripheral edge thereof with the caulking fitting 18, and the desired cab mount is completed. is formed. That is, the caulking fitting 1 of the second chamber 28 formed between the partition bushing member 22, the inner cylindrical fitting 10, the outer cylindrical fitting 12, and the rubber ring 16
The opening at part 8 is covered with the lid member 24, which is firmly abutted and pressed against the end surface of the inner cylinder fitting 10 (the sealing part 38 part) and the caulking fitting 18 (the sealing rubber part 48), This second chamber 28 is made liquid-tight.

また、このようにして形成された第−室26と第二室2
8とは、オリフィス部材60を構成するオリフィス形成
筒体62及び62によって外周面に形成された周溝68
が外筒金具12の内周面によって覆蓋されることにより
形成されたオリフィス70を介して、該オリフィス70
が軸方向の両端部に位置せしめられた連通切欠き部66
.66にて各室に連通せしめられることにより、相互に
連通せしめられている。要するに、第−室26と第二室
28とは、周方向に延びるオリフィス70によって、相
互に連通せしめられているのである。
Moreover, the -th chamber 26 and the second chamber 2 formed in this way
8 refers to a circumferential groove 68 formed on the outer peripheral surface by the orifice forming cylinders 62 and 62 that constitute the orifice member 60.
The orifice 70 is formed by being covered with the inner circumferential surface of the outer cylindrical fitting 12.
are located at both ends in the axial direction.
.. The chambers are connected to each other at 66, thereby allowing them to communicate with each other. In short, the first chamber 26 and the second chamber 28 are communicated with each other by the orifice 70 extending in the circumferential direction.

従って、かかる構成のキャブマウントにあっては、その
軸方向に荷重としての振動が加わると、非圧縮性流体3
0は第−室26の側から第二室28側へ、或いはその逆
方向に、オリフィス70及びその両端部の連通切欠き部
66.66を介して移動するようになり、そしてこのよ
うな第−室26及び第二室28間を流動する非圧縮性流
体30にて所定の流動抵抗が発現せしめられ、以てこの
流動抵抗によって、そしてそれと共に、ゴムリング16
の弾性作用が加わって、全体として効果的な振動減衰が
達成され得るのである。しかも、マウント軸方向に直角
な方向に振動荷重が加わっても、それは主として内筒金
具10と外筒金具12との間に介装せしめられる仕切り
ブツシュ部材22、より具体的には、その円筒状ゴム部
材52によって受けられ、防振されることとなるが、ま
た他のゴム部材、換言すれば、ゴム接続体14や、ゴム
リング16によっても、ある程度の防振作用は発揮され
ることとなる。なお、この軸方向に直角な方向の振動入
力によっては、第−室26と第二室28間の流体30の
流動は、殆ど惹起されないこととなる。
Therefore, when vibration is applied as a load in the axial direction of the cab mount having such a configuration, the incompressible fluid 3
0 moves from the side of the first chamber 26 to the side of the second chamber 28, or in the opposite direction, through the orifice 70 and the communicating notches 66, 66 at both ends thereof. - A predetermined flow resistance is developed in the incompressible fluid 30 flowing between the chamber 26 and the second chamber 28, so that by this flow resistance and with it, the rubber ring 16
With the addition of the elastic action, effective vibration damping can be achieved as a whole. Moreover, even if a vibration load is applied in a direction perpendicular to the mount axis direction, the vibration load is mainly applied to the partition bushing member 22 interposed between the inner cylindrical metal fitting 10 and the outer cylindrical metal fitting 12, and more specifically, the cylindrical shape The vibration is received by the rubber member 52 and is damped, but other rubber members, in other words, the rubber connecting body 14 and the rubber ring 16 also provide a certain degree of vibration damping effect. . Note that, depending on the vibration input in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction, almost no flow of the fluid 30 between the first chamber 26 and the second chamber 28 is caused.

そして、このような特徴を有する流体封入式防振組立体
としてのキャブマウントにあっては、内筒金具10と外
筒金具12との間が、第一のゴム弾性体としてのゴム接
続体14にて加硫接着により連結せしめられる一方、第
二のゴム弾性体たるゴムリング16が外筒金具12のフ
ランジ部42に加硫接着された構造のマウント本体20
として形成され、これに、オリフィス部材60を外周部
に設けてなる仕切りブツシュ部材22を圧入せしめるだ
けで、二つの流体室、即ち第−室26及び第二室28が
形成されるものであるところから、その組付作業は著し
く簡略化、容易化され得たのであり、またその製作も有
利に行い得ることとなったのである。しかも、複数の液
室形成体を順次工大して複数の液室を形成せしめる従来
の場合とは異なり、第−室26を形成するゴム接続体1
4は、内筒金具10の外面と外筒金具12の内面との間
に加硫接着せしめられているところから、それらの間を
通じて外部に非圧縮性流体30が漏れるようなことは全
くなく、それ故、従来の如き圧入構造において問題とな
る流体漏れの問題が完全に解消され得ることとなったの
である。
In the cab mount as a fluid-filled vibration isolating assembly having such characteristics, a rubber connecting body 14 serving as a first rubber elastic body is connected between the inner cylindrical metal fitting 10 and the outer cylindrical metal fitting 12. The mount main body 20 has a structure in which the rubber ring 16, which is a second rubber elastic body, is vulcanized and bonded to the flange portion 42 of the outer cylinder fitting 12.
Two fluid chambers, that is, a first chamber 26 and a second chamber 28, are formed by simply press-fitting a partition bushing member 22 having an orifice member 60 on its outer periphery. Therefore, the assembly work could be significantly simplified and facilitated, and the manufacturing process could also be carried out advantageously. Moreover, unlike the conventional case where a plurality of liquid chamber forming bodies are sequentially engineered to form a plurality of liquid chambers, the rubber connecting body 1 forming the first chamber 26 is
4 is vulcanized and bonded between the outer surface of the inner cylindrical fitting 10 and the inner surface of the outer cylindrical fitting 12, so there is no possibility that the incompressible fluid 30 leaks to the outside through the gap between them. Therefore, the problem of fluid leakage, which is a problem in conventional press-fit structures, can be completely solved.

また、このように、第−室26を形成するためのゴム接
続体14が圧入構造にて内筒金具1oと外筒金具12と
の間に介在せしめられるものでないところから、シール
効果を高めるための表面研磨操作も全く不必要とされ、
またそのようなゴム接続体に対する予備圧縮操作と表面
研磨作業との組み合わせにおいて、それら個々の過程の
程度を厳密に制御するなどの必要性も全くなくなったの
である。
In addition, since the rubber connecting body 14 for forming the first chamber 26 is not interposed between the inner cylindrical metal fitting 1o and the outer cylindrical metal fitting 12 by a press-fit structure, the sealing effect is enhanced. Surface polishing operations are also completely unnecessary,
Furthermore, in the combination of the pre-compression operation and the surface polishing operation for such rubber connectors, there is no longer any need to strictly control the extent of these individual processes.

しかも、第−室26と第二室28とを連通せしめるオリ
フィス70は、外筒金具12の内面に添って、その周方
向に設けられているところから、従来の如く内筒金具1
0側に軸方向に設けられる場合と異なり、その長さを効
果的に長く為し得、更にその断面積も溝形成切欠き部6
4の大きさによって決定し得るところから、任意に設定
することができ、且つ均一なものと為すことができると
ころから、より一層効果的な減衰効果を発揮することが
できることとなったのである。
Moreover, the orifice 70 that communicates the first chamber 26 and the second chamber 28 is provided along the inner surface of the outer cylindrical fitting 12 in the circumferential direction thereof.
Unlike the case where it is provided in the axial direction on the 0 side, its length can be effectively increased, and its cross-sectional area is also smaller than that of the groove forming notch 6.
4, it can be set arbitrarily, and it can be made uniform, making it possible to exhibit an even more effective damping effect.

以上、本発明に従う防振組立体の一例について種々説明
をしてきたが、本発明が、かかる例示の具体例のみに限
定して解釈されるものでは決してなく、本発明の趣旨を
逸脱しない限りにおいて、本発明には種々なる変更、修
正、改良等を加えることができるものであって、そのよ
うな実施形態のものが本発明の範晴に属するものである
こと、言うまでもないところである。
Although various examples of the vibration isolating assembly according to the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not to be construed as being limited to such specific examples, and as long as it does not depart from the spirit of the present invention. However, it goes without saying that various changes, modifications, improvements, etc. can be made to the present invention, and such embodiments fall within the scope of the present invention.

たとえば、前例においては、オリフィス部材60は、そ
のオリフィス70長さが最大限、その半周までの長さと
なるように構成されているが、第10図乃至第14図に
示された如きオリフィス形成筒体74の二つを組み合わ
せてオリフィス部材60とすることにより、略その全周
に相当する長さのオリフィス70を形成することができ
るのである。すなわち、かかるオリフィス形成筒体74
は、第10及び第11図から明らかなように、溝形成切
欠き部64及び連通切欠き部66を有しているが、この
連通切欠き部66に隣接して溝形成切欠き部64を不連
続と為す大径部(切り欠かれていない部分)76が形成
されている。そして、この大径部76を対応させて位置
せしめ、前例と同様に二つのオリフィス形成筒体74.
74を組み合わせ、更にこの大径部76の両側に連通切
欠き部66を位置せしめるようにすることにより、周溝
68は略その全周にわたって形成され、そしてこれが外
筒金具12の内面にて覆蓋されることによって、略全周
にわたって延びるオリフィス70が形成されることとな
るのである。
For example, in the previous example, the orifice member 60 was configured such that the length of the orifice 70 was at most half the circumference of the orifice member 60, but the orifice forming cylinder as shown in FIGS. By combining two of the bodies 74 to form the orifice member 60, the orifice 70 can be formed with a length corresponding to approximately the entire circumference of the orifice member 60. That is, such an orifice forming cylinder 74
As is clear from FIGS. 10 and 11, it has a groove forming notch 64 and a communicating notch 66. A discontinuous large diameter portion (uncut portion) 76 is formed. Then, the large diameter portions 76 are positioned in correspondence with each other, and the two orifice forming cylinders 74.
74 and by locating the communicating notches 66 on both sides of the large diameter portion 76, the circumferential groove 68 is formed over substantially the entire circumference, and this is formed on the inner surface of the outer cylinder fitting 12. As a result, an orifice 70 extending substantially all the way around is formed.

また、上記例示の如く、オリフィス部材60は、仕切り
ブツシュ部材22に対して、その外側スリーブ56を介
して圧入せしめられた構造とすることが、その製作性や
組付作業性の容易化等の点において望ましいものである
が、これに代えて、外側スリーブ56をそのままオリフ
ィス部材となし、その外周面に対して周溝を刻設するこ
とによって、オリフィスが形成されようにすることも可
能である。
Further, as shown in the above example, the orifice member 60 is press-fitted into the partition bushing member 22 through the outer sleeve 56, which facilitates manufacturing and assembling work. Although this is preferable in this respect, it is also possible to use the outer sleeve 56 as it is as an orifice member and to form an orifice by carving a circumferential groove on the outer circumferential surface of the outer sleeve 56. .

さらに、本発明は、上側の如きキャブマウントに適用さ
れ得る他、ボディマウント、メンバーマウント等の他の
防振支持体にも好適に適用され得るものである。
Furthermore, the present invention can be applied not only to the upper cab mount, but also to other anti-vibration supports such as body mounts and member mounts.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は、本発明に従う流体封入式防振組立体の一例に
係るキャブマウントの平面図であり、第2図は第1図に
おける■−■断面図である。第3図乃至第9図は、それ
ぞれ第1図及び第2図におけるキャブマウントの構成部
品を示すものであって、第3図はそのマウント本体の断
面図、第4図はその仕切りブツシュ部材の平面図、第5
図は第4図におけるV−V断面図、第6図は第5図のオ
リフィス形成筒体の平面図、第7図は第6図における■
−■断面図、第8図はオリフィス形成筒体の二つを組み
合わせてなるオリフィス部材の平面図、第9図は第8図
におけるIX−IX断面図である。 第10図乃至第14図は本発明にて用いられるオリフィ
ス形成筒体及びオリフィス部材の他の例を示すものであ
って、第10図はそのオリフィス形成筒体の平面図、第
11図及び第12図はそれぞれ第10図における肩−X
I断面図及びXII−XI[断面図であり、第13図は
、そのようなオリフィス形成筒体の二つを組み合わせて
成されたオリフィス部材の平面図、第14図は第13図
におけるXIV−XIV断面図である。 10:内筒金具   12:外筒金具 14:ゴム接続体  16:ゴムリング18:カシメ金
具  20:マウント本体22:仕切りブツシュ部材 24:蓋部材    26:第一室 28:第二室    30:非圧縮性流体32:段付き
孔   34:小径部 36:ゴム層    38:シール部 40:大径部    42:フランジ部44;取付はブ
ラケント部 48:シールゴム  50:凹部空間 52:ゴム部材   54:内側スリーブ56:外側ス
リーブ 57:すぐり部 58:金属プレート 60ニオリフイス部材62ニオリ
フイス形成筒体 68:周溝     70ニオリフイス72:円筒部
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a cab mount according to an example of a fluid-filled vibration damping assembly according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line 1--2 in FIG. Figures 3 to 9 show the components of the cab mount in Figures 1 and 2, respectively, with Figure 3 being a sectional view of the mount body, and Figure 4 showing the partition bushing member. Floor plan, 5th
The figure is a cross-sectional view taken along line V-V in FIG. 4, FIG. 6 is a plan view of the orifice forming cylinder shown in FIG. 5, and FIG.
-■ sectional view, FIG. 8 is a plan view of an orifice member formed by combining two orifice forming cylinders, and FIG. 9 is a sectional view taken along line IX-IX in FIG. 10 to 14 show other examples of the orifice-forming cylinder and orifice member used in the present invention, and FIG. 10 is a plan view of the orifice-forming cylinder, and FIGS. Figure 12 shows shoulder-X in Figure 10, respectively.
13 is a plan view of an orifice member formed by combining two such orifice forming cylinders, and FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XIV-XI in FIG. 13. It is a sectional view of XIV. 10: Inner cylinder metal fitting 12: Outer cylinder metal fitting 14: Rubber connection body 16: Rubber ring 18: Caulking metal fitting 20: Mount body 22: Partition bushing member 24: Lid member 26: First chamber 28: Second chamber 30: Non-compressible Sexual fluid 32: Stepped hole 34: Small diameter portion 36: Rubber layer 38: Seal portion 40: Large diameter portion 42: Flange portion 44; Mounted on Brakent portion 48: Seal rubber 50: Recess space 52: Rubber member 54: Inner sleeve 56 : Outer sleeve 57: Sink portion 58: Metal plate 60 Niorifice member 62 Niorifice forming cylinder 68: Circumferential groove 70 Niorifice 72: Cylindrical portion

Claims (7)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)側方に張り出したフランジ部を一端部に有する外
筒金具とこれに同心的に挿入、配置された内筒金具との
間にそれらを連結するように第一のゴム弾性体を、また
該フランジ部とその軸方向外側に所定距離隔てて位置せ
しめられた円環状のカシメ金具との間に円筒状の第二の
ゴム弾性体を、それぞれ一体加硫接着せしめて、該内筒
金具の周りに第一及び第二の流体室となる凹部空間を形
成してなるマウント本体と、 該マウント本体の前記内筒金具の外周面に嵌挿せしめら
れ、該内筒金臭と前記外筒金具との間で前記凹部空間を
仕切るように位置せしめられる、少なくともゴムスリー
ブとその内周面に固着された内側剛性スリーブとを含む
仕切りブッシュ部材と、 該仕切りブッシュ部材の外周面側に設けられて、前記マ
ウント本体の外筒金具の内周面に圧入せしめられ、該仕
切りブッシュ部材と内筒金具と外筒金具と前記第一のゴ
ム弾性体にて囲まれる前記第一の流体室と、前記カシメ
金具部分で開口した状態で、該仕切りブッシュ部材と内
筒金具と外筒金具と前記第二のゴム弾性体との間に形成
される前記第二の流体室とを連通せしめる、周方向のオ
リフィスを形成するオリフィス部材と、 前記第一の流体室と前記第二の流体室とに所定の非圧縮
性流体を満たした状態下において、前記カシメ金具にカ
シメ固定せしめられ、該第二の流体室の開口部を覆蓋す
る蓋部材とを、含むことを特徴とする流体封入式防振組
立体。
(1) A first rubber elastic body is inserted between an outer cylindrical metal fitting having a flange portion extending laterally at one end and an inner cylindrical metal fitting inserted and arranged concentrically thereto, so as to connect them; Further, a cylindrical second rubber elastic body is integrally vulcanized and bonded between the flange portion and an annular caulking metal fitting located at a predetermined distance on the outside in the axial direction, and the inner cylindrical metal fitting is bonded by vulcanization. a mount body formed with concave spaces forming first and second fluid chambers around the mount body; and a mount body that is fitted onto the outer circumferential surface of the inner cylinder metal fitting of the mount body, and is fitted into the outer circumferential surface of the inner cylinder metal fitting and the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are connected to each other. a partition bushing member including at least a rubber sleeve and an inner rigid sleeve fixed to the inner circumferential surface thereof, the partition bushing member being positioned so as to partition the recessed space from the metal fitting; the first fluid chamber is press-fitted into the inner circumferential surface of the outer cylindrical metal fitting of the mount body and surrounded by the partition bushing member, the inner cylindrical metal fitting, the outer cylindrical metal fitting, and the first rubber elastic body; A circumferential direction that communicates with the second fluid chamber formed between the partition bushing member, the inner cylindrical metal fitting, the outer cylindrical metal fitting, and the second rubber elastic body in a state where it is opened at the caulked metal fitting portion. an orifice member forming an orifice of the second fluid chamber, the second fluid chamber being caulked and fixed to the caulking fitting in a state in which the first fluid chamber and the second fluid chamber are filled with a predetermined incompressible fluid; A fluid-filled vibration damping assembly comprising: a lid member that covers an opening of a fluid chamber.
(2)前記オリフィス部材が、前記仕切りブッシュ部材
の外周面に、適当な外側剛性スリーブを介して圧入せし
められて、固定される特許請求の範囲第1項記載の防振
組立体。
(2) The vibration isolation assembly according to claim 1, wherein the orifice member is press-fitted and fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the partition bushing member via a suitable outer rigid sleeve.
(3)前記オリフィス部材が、円筒形状を為し、且つそ
の外周面に周溝を有すると共に、かかる周溝が前記外筒
金具の内周面にて覆蓋されることによって、前記第一の
流体室と前記第二の流体室とを連通せしめるオリフィス
が形成されるようにした特許請求の範囲第2項記載の防
振組立体。
(3) The orifice member has a cylindrical shape and has a circumferential groove on its outer circumferential surface, and the circumferential groove is covered with the inner circumferential surface of the outer cylindrical fitting, so that the first fluid 3. The vibration isolation assembly according to claim 2, further comprising an orifice that communicates the chamber with the second fluid chamber.
(4)前記オリフィス部材が二つの筒体を組み合わせて
構成され、且つ該二つの筒体のそれぞれの外周面に設け
られた周方向の切欠き部がそれらの組み合わせによって
前記周溝を形成している特許請求の範囲第3項記載の防
振組立体。
(4) The orifice member is configured by combining two cylindrical bodies, and the circumferential notches provided on the outer peripheral surfaces of each of the two cylindrical bodies form the circumferential groove by the combination thereof. A vibration isolation assembly according to claim 3.
(5)前記内筒金具が、前記仕切りブッシュ部材の嵌挿
せしめられる外周面に、所定厚さのゴム層を有する特許
請求の範囲第1項記載の防振組立体。
(5) The vibration isolating assembly according to claim 1, wherein the inner cylindrical metal fitting has a rubber layer of a predetermined thickness on an outer peripheral surface into which the partition bushing member is fitted.
(6)前記内筒金具が、前記仕切りブッシュ部材の嵌挿
せしめられる外周面部分を小径部とした段付き外周面に
て構成される一方、前記仕切りブッシュ部材の内側剛性
スリーブが該小径部の軸方向長さに略等しい長さとされ
、該内筒金具の小径部に嵌挿された仕切りブッシュ部材
の内側剛性スリーブが、その一端において該内筒金具の
外周面の段付き部に当接せしめられ且つその他端におい
て前記蓋部材にて拘束せしめられることにより、軸方向
の移動が阻止されるようになっている特許請求の範囲第
1項又は第5項記載の防振組立体。
(6) The inner cylindrical metal fitting has a stepped outer circumferential surface with the outer circumferential surface portion into which the partition bushing member is fitted as a small diameter portion, while the inner rigid sleeve of the partition bushing member has a stepped outer circumferential surface that has a small diameter portion. The inner rigid sleeve of the partition bushing member, which has a length substantially equal to the axial length and is fitted into the small diameter portion of the inner cylindrical fitting, is brought into contact with a stepped portion on the outer circumferential surface of the inner cylindrical fitting at one end thereof. 6. The vibration isolating assembly according to claim 1, wherein the vibration isolating assembly is configured such that the other end thereof is restrained by the lid member to prevent movement in the axial direction.
(7)前記蓋部材が前記内筒金具の端部に嵌入せしめら
れる円筒部を有し、該円筒部の嵌入状態下において、該
蓋部材の周縁部が前記カシメ金具にてカシメ固定される
特許請求の範囲第1項乃至第6項の何れかに記載の防振
組立体。
(7) A patent in which the lid member has a cylindrical portion that is fitted into the end of the inner cylindrical metal fitting, and when the cylindrical portion is fitted, the peripheral edge of the lid member is crimped and fixed by the crimped metal fitting. A vibration isolation assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
JP350885A 1985-01-12 1985-01-12 Fluid charged type vibration absorbing assembly Granted JPS61165040A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP350885A JPS61165040A (en) 1985-01-12 1985-01-12 Fluid charged type vibration absorbing assembly

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP350885A JPS61165040A (en) 1985-01-12 1985-01-12 Fluid charged type vibration absorbing assembly

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61165040A true JPS61165040A (en) 1986-07-25
JPH028173B2 JPH028173B2 (en) 1990-02-22

Family

ID=11559293

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP350885A Granted JPS61165040A (en) 1985-01-12 1985-01-12 Fluid charged type vibration absorbing assembly

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS61165040A (en)

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2609766A1 (en) * 1987-01-20 1988-07-22 Peugeot ELASTIC SUPPORT, IN PARTICULAR FOR THE SUSPENSION OF A VEHICLE ENGINE
JPS63259240A (en) * 1987-04-16 1988-10-26 Toyota Motor Corp Vibration isolator
JPS6435138A (en) * 1987-07-29 1989-02-06 Toyota Motor Corp Vibration preventive device
JPS6435140A (en) * 1987-11-18 1989-02-06 Toyota Motor Corp Vibration preventive device
US4844430A (en) * 1987-09-08 1989-07-04 Tokai Rubber Industries, Ltd. Fluid-filled elastic cushioning device having stopper block for closing orifice upon excessive load application
US4856750A (en) * 1987-04-13 1989-08-15 Automobiles Peugeot Hydroelastic support, in particular for the suspension of a vehicle engine
US4964623A (en) * 1987-12-07 1990-10-23 Lord Corporation Fluid filled resilient bushing
FR2659711A1 (en) * 1990-03-13 1991-09-20 Peugeot Hydroelastic support
JPH0487044U (en) * 1990-10-05 1992-07-29
FR2735833A1 (en) * 1995-06-23 1996-12-27 Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd FLUID-FILLED CUSHIONING DEVICE WITH HIGH ELASTIC RIGIDITY IN TWO MUTUALLY PERPENDICULAR DIRECTIONS
US5855364A (en) * 1996-04-04 1999-01-05 Hutchinson Hydraulic antivibration support and a motor vehicle subassembly including such a support
WO2002084143A1 (en) * 2001-04-11 2002-10-24 ZF Lemförder Metallwaren AG Hydraulically damping sleeve bearing
EP2240704A4 (en) * 2008-02-05 2017-08-30 Cooper-Standard Automotive, Inc. Axially damped hydraulic mount assembly
US10018242B2 (en) 2008-02-05 2018-07-10 Cooper-Standard Automotive Inc. Axially damped hydraulic mount assembly

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2609766A1 (en) * 1987-01-20 1988-07-22 Peugeot ELASTIC SUPPORT, IN PARTICULAR FOR THE SUSPENSION OF A VEHICLE ENGINE
US4856750A (en) * 1987-04-13 1989-08-15 Automobiles Peugeot Hydroelastic support, in particular for the suspension of a vehicle engine
JPS63259240A (en) * 1987-04-16 1988-10-26 Toyota Motor Corp Vibration isolator
JPS6435138A (en) * 1987-07-29 1989-02-06 Toyota Motor Corp Vibration preventive device
US4844430A (en) * 1987-09-08 1989-07-04 Tokai Rubber Industries, Ltd. Fluid-filled elastic cushioning device having stopper block for closing orifice upon excessive load application
JPS6435140A (en) * 1987-11-18 1989-02-06 Toyota Motor Corp Vibration preventive device
US4964623A (en) * 1987-12-07 1990-10-23 Lord Corporation Fluid filled resilient bushing
FR2659711A1 (en) * 1990-03-13 1991-09-20 Peugeot Hydroelastic support
JPH0487044U (en) * 1990-10-05 1992-07-29
FR2735833A1 (en) * 1995-06-23 1996-12-27 Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd FLUID-FILLED CUSHIONING DEVICE WITH HIGH ELASTIC RIGIDITY IN TWO MUTUALLY PERPENDICULAR DIRECTIONS
US5690320A (en) * 1995-06-23 1997-11-25 Tokai Rubber Industries, Ltd. Fluid-filled damping device having a large spring stiffness values in two mutually perpendicular diametric directions
US5855364A (en) * 1996-04-04 1999-01-05 Hutchinson Hydraulic antivibration support and a motor vehicle subassembly including such a support
WO2002084143A1 (en) * 2001-04-11 2002-10-24 ZF Lemförder Metallwaren AG Hydraulically damping sleeve bearing
EP2240704A4 (en) * 2008-02-05 2017-08-30 Cooper-Standard Automotive, Inc. Axially damped hydraulic mount assembly
US10018242B2 (en) 2008-02-05 2018-07-10 Cooper-Standard Automotive Inc. Axially damped hydraulic mount assembly

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