JPS61161192A - Water quality-adjusting material - Google Patents

Water quality-adjusting material

Info

Publication number
JPS61161192A
JPS61161192A JP83285A JP83285A JPS61161192A JP S61161192 A JPS61161192 A JP S61161192A JP 83285 A JP83285 A JP 83285A JP 83285 A JP83285 A JP 83285A JP S61161192 A JPS61161192 A JP S61161192A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
component
water
mineral
water quality
concentration
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP83285A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kozo Tamura
幸三 田村
Shoichi Nihira
仁衡 昭一
Akira Maejima
前島 昭
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Ltd
Priority to JP83285A priority Critical patent/JPS61161192A/en
Publication of JPS61161192A publication Critical patent/JPS61161192A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enable the concentration of eluted component to be adjusted to a certain range by allowing to foam a mixture of soluble component and insoluble component to prepare a finely holed substance which is formed into granules, etc. and by using said granules, etc. as water quality-adjusting material. CONSTITUTION:The mixture of a soluble component 21 (example: mineral component) and an insoluble component 20 (example: polypropylene resin) is allowed to foam in order to form a granular or columnar substance having fine air holes 22. Thus, the water quality-adjusting material which adjusts effectively the concentration of eluted component to a certain range can be obtained without using a complicated mechanical or electrical means. Said material can also give the filler material for eluting a mineral component effective for a water purifier, etc.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔発明の利用分野〕 本発明は水質調整材に係り、特にミネラル成分を溶出す
る浄水器用に好適な水質all整材に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Application of the Invention] The present invention relates to a water quality conditioning material, and particularly to a water quality conditioning material suitable for use in water purifiers that elutes mineral components.

〔発明の背景〕[Background of the invention]

従来より、水中に必要な成分を一定量含ませるためには
、注入用ボンダなどで、濃度を検出、コントロールしな
がら濃縮水などを注入する方法が多かったが、家庭用の
浄水器などで、簡単な方法で手軽にミネラル成分などを
溶出させるには複雑で高価、tものになる。そこで、溶
出させる充填材などを詰めて通水させることにより溶出
させるものが、特開昭56−95392号の記載のよう
な構成で供給されていたが、仁の様な天然石では、光分
な空孔が存在せず、はとんど浴出できるものではよい。
Conventionally, in order to contain a certain amount of the necessary ingredients in water, there were many methods such as injecting concentrated water while detecting and controlling the concentration using an injection bonder. It would be complicated, expensive, and expensive to easily elute mineral components using a simple method. Therefore, a material that is packed with a filler to be eluted and eluted by passing water has been supplied with a structure as described in JP-A-56-95392, but natural stones such as jinseeds cannot be eluted by light. It is sufficient that there are no pores and that the bath can be easily removed.

かといって、水酸化カルシウムのよつな比収的mPsシ
易いものを固形化してミネラル材としても、通水してい
ない滞留時にどんどん溶出し、濃度が上が9すぎたシ、
ミネラル材がべとべとになって、麦用不態となってしま
っていた。そこで、被溶出成分を一定濃度幅にコントロ
ールでき、しかも生産に適したような水RA調整材与え
る必要があつ九。
On the other hand, even if calcium hydroxide, which has a high specific yield mPs, is solidified and used as a mineral material, it will elute rapidly during retention without water flow, and the concentration will be too high.
The mineral material had become sticky, making it unsuitable for wheat. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a water RA adjusting material that can control the eluted components within a certain concentration range and is suitable for production.

〔発明の目的〕[Purpose of the invention]

本発明の目的は、被浴出成分の一度を一定幅にコントロ
ールすることに好適な水質l14II材を与えるにある
An object of the present invention is to provide a water quality 114II material suitable for controlling the amount of components exposed to the bath within a constant range.

〔発明の概要〕[Summary of the invention]

本発明は、浄水器に供するミネラル溶出用の材料などの
、定濃度溶出用の材料4、OTm性成分と不溶性成分を
混合しt上で微細気泡を生じさせるように発泡させて固
めて与えることにより、水中に溶出する被溶出成分の一
度を一足幅にコントロールすることt−可能にした、水
質調整材に+4するものである。
The present invention provides a constant concentration elution material 4, such as a mineral elution material used in a water purifier, by mixing an OTm component and an insoluble component, foaming the mixture to form fine bubbles on the t, and solidifying the material. This makes it possible to control the amount of components to be eluted into water to a certain degree, which is an additional 4 points for water quality regulating materials.

〔発明の実施クリ〕[Practice of invention]

以F本発明の一実施例を図面に基づき説明する。 Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.

第2図は本発明の一実施例を用いた浄水iW1の断面図
で、蛇口接続部2、ボデー3、切替弁4、つま−+5、
カートリッジ6、カバー7を主構成要素としており、蛇
口接続部2により蛇口8へ着脱可能でめる。切替弁4V
i、つまみ5を回転させることにより、切替通路9内で
、原水口10、あるいは浄水口11へ水流を切替えるこ
とができる。カートリッジ6の底部には、ろ過作用を育
するフィルター2が設けられ、更に流出通路13にて、
浄水口11に開口している。カートリッジ6には、切換
通路9に臨む流入通路14が設けられ、カバー7との間
の滞流部15に連通しており、更にストレーナ−6によ
り均等に分配させた被処理水が滞流部15かうカートリ
ッジ6内部の充填材17に至るようになっている。充填
材17は、除塩素や除美を主目的とした粒状の活性炭1
8と、ミネラル成分の溶出を主目的とした粒状のミネラ
ル材19の二・−よシなる。
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the water purification iW1 using an embodiment of the present invention, showing the faucet connection part 2, body 3, switching valve 4, tab +5,
It has a cartridge 6 and a cover 7 as its main components, and is removably attached to a faucet 8 through a faucet connection part 2. Switching valve 4V
i. By rotating the knob 5, the water flow can be switched to the raw water port 10 or the purified water port 11 in the switching passage 9. A filter 2 is provided at the bottom of the cartridge 6 to enhance the filtration effect, and an outflow passage 13 further includes
It opens to the water purification port 11. The cartridge 6 is provided with an inflow passage 14 that faces the switching passage 9 and communicates with a stagnation part 15 between the cover 7 and the water to be treated, which is evenly distributed by the strainer 6, into the stagnation part. 15 to reach the filling material 17 inside the cartridge 6. The filler 17 is granular activated carbon 1 whose main purpose is to remove chlorine and remove beauty.
8 and a granular mineral material 19 whose main purpose is to elute mineral components.

被処理水は、原水供給時には、蛇口8→切替弁4→原水
口10と処理されないまま放出されるが、処理水供給時
は、切替yP4にで切替られ、切替通路9→流入通路1
6→滞流室15→光填材17→フィルタ12→流出通路
13→浄水口11の順序で流れ、処理される。
When raw water is supplied, the water to be treated is discharged without being treated in the order of faucet 8 → switching valve 4 → raw water inlet 10, but when treated water is supplied, it is switched at switch yP4 and is passed through switching passage 9 → inlet passage 1.
The water flows in the order of 6→retention chamber 15→optical filler 17→filter 12→outflow passage 13→water purification port 11 and is processed.

被処理水は飲用を目的とするので、溶出させるミネラル
成分の濃度はほぼ、自然水に近い状態で一定に保たれる
必要がめる。すなわち、通水中には適度に溶出して、一
定量以上の溶出量を確保し、通水停止中には、逆に、ミ
ネラル材19と共に滞留する被処理水中に過度に溶水し
ないというしなくてはならない5例えば、硬度成分で5
0mg/lの被処理水を、70〜1somg/lの硬度
にするように、飲用に適する範囲に保たれるようにしな
くてはならない。
Since the water to be treated is intended for drinking, the concentration of mineral components to be eluted needs to be maintained at a constant level close to that of natural water. In other words, it is necessary to ensure that the water is eluted moderately during the water flow to ensure a certain amount or more of elution, and on the contrary, when the water flow is stopped, the water does not dissolve excessively in the water to be treated that remains together with the mineral material 19. For example, the hardness component must not be 5.
The hardness of the water to be treated, which is 0 mg/l, must be kept within a potable range, such that the hardness is between 70 and 1 somg/l.

本発明の実施列になるミネラル材19はこの条件を満足
させることができるもので、その断面構造は第1図のご
とくなっている。すなわちミネラル材19は、カル7ウ
ム、ナトリウム、カリウムなどのミネラル金属の塩化物
、あるいは水酸化物のミネラル成分の粉末をボリグロビ
レン樹脂と混甘し、粒状に低発泡成形したもので、20
は樹脂部、21はミネラル成分部、22は気泡である。
The mineral material 19 according to the embodiment of the present invention can satisfy this condition, and its cross-sectional structure is as shown in FIG. That is, the mineral material 19 is made by mixing powder of mineral components such as chlorides or hydroxides of mineral metals such as calcium, sodium, and potassium with polyglobylene resin and molding the mixture into granules with low foaming.
21 is a resin part, 21 is a mineral component part, and 22 is a bubble.

水中においてはミネラル成分部21が除々に溶出し、粒
状ミネラル材19の外部と気泡22を連通させながら第
3図に示すととく空孔23を成長させる。このと@空孔
23内部は、常にミネラル成分が飽、tO濃度の状態で
溶は出しているが、ミネラル材190表面には流体t&
24が存圧し、この流体膜24の拡散抵抗により、水中
への溶出が、常に抑制されている。通水中には、流速に
より流体膜24の拡散抵抗が小さくなり、空孔23から
拡散し易くなって被処理水中ミネラに濃度の低下を防ぐ
と共に、滞留時には拡散抵抗がすこぶる大きくなって、
空孔23からは溶出しにくく、なり、逆に111度上昇
を防ぐことができる。空孔23の大きさは、小さいほど
空孔23内のミネラル浴出速度のばらつきを抑えるのに
好都合であるが、数mIJmから数十μm装置のものが
良い。図中矢印は、ミネラル成分の溶出進路を示す。気
泡22は、空孔23の成長する段階において、その容積
分、空孔23の成長を早ぐることかでき、空孔23内部
に貯えられるミネラル成分の飽和液の量を多くでき、流
体膜24での拡散速度の変化に対するミネラル成分の補
給が確実となって、ミネラルm1度のばらつきが抑え易
くなる。また隣接する空孔23を、気泡220部分で多
数連通させることができるので、空孔23内部でのミネ
ラル成分の平均化ができ、ミネラル濃度の片寄りや不足
を補い易くなる。
In water, the mineral component portion 21 is gradually eluted, and while the air bubbles 22 are in communication with the outside of the granular mineral material 19, pores 23, as shown in FIG. 3, are grown. In this case, the inside of the hole 23 is always saturated with mineral components and dissolved at a tO concentration, but on the surface of the mineral material 190, fluid t&
24 is under pressure, and the diffusion resistance of this fluid film 24 always suppresses elution into water. During water flow, the diffusion resistance of the fluid film 24 decreases due to the flow rate, making it easier to diffuse through the pores 23 to prevent minerals from decreasing in concentration in the water to be treated, and when the minerals stagnate, the diffusion resistance becomes extremely large.
It is difficult to elute from the pores 23, and on the contrary, it is possible to prevent the temperature from rising to 111 degrees. The smaller the size of the pores 23, the more convenient it is to suppress variations in the mineral bathing rate within the pores 23, but a device with a size of several mIJm to several tens of μm is preferable. Arrows in the figure indicate elution paths of mineral components. At the stage of growth of the pores 23, the air bubbles 22 can accelerate the growth of the pores 23 by their volume, increasing the amount of saturated liquid of mineral components stored inside the pores 23, and increasing the amount of the saturated liquid of the mineral component. The replenishment of mineral components in response to changes in the diffusion rate is ensured, making it easier to suppress variations in the mineral m1 degree. In addition, since a large number of adjacent holes 23 can be communicated through the bubbles 220, mineral components within the holes 23 can be averaged, making it easier to compensate for imbalances or deficiencies in mineral concentration.

そして、樹脂部20ri、ミネラル材190個々の形を
保つので、空孔23の形状を維持でき、かつ、ミネラル
材19全体の容積や充填状態を維持するので、水流の変
化に起因するミネラル成分溶出成能を防ぐことができる
Since the individual shapes of the resin part 20ri and the mineral material 190 are maintained, the shape of the pores 23 can be maintained, and the volume and filling state of the mineral material 19 as a whole can be maintained, so that mineral components elute due to changes in water flow. performance can be prevented.

ミネラル材19は、#膜成形品であるので、ぞの形を、
球状、円柱状など、生産装置などに適した形を自由に選
べるので、大量生産にも適する。
Mineral material 19 is a film molded product, so the shape of the
It is also suitable for mass production because you can freely choose the shape that suits your production equipment, such as spherical or cylindrical.

樹脂部20の材料は、ポリプロピレンのみでなく、充填
構造や水質など種々の条件により、ポリエチVンや化の
不溶性材料とすることができる。
The material of the resin portion 20 is not limited to polypropylene, but may be an insoluble material such as polyethylene or polyethylene depending on various conditions such as the filling structure and water quality.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明によれば、複雑な機械的、電気的手段を用いるこ
となく、被浴出成分の濃度を効果的に一定幅コントロー
ルさせる水*調整材を与えることができる。
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a water* regulating material that effectively controls the concentration of components to be bathed within a certain range without using complicated mechanical or electrical means.

゛ また、不溶性成分をポリプロピノン等の樹脂とし、
可溶性成分をミネラル成分とすることによシ、浄水器等
に効果的な、ミネラル成分溶出用の光填埜を与えること
ができる。
゛ Also, the insoluble component is a resin such as polypropynone,
By using a mineral component as the soluble component, it is possible to provide a light filler for eluting mineral components, which is effective for water purifiers and the like.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図、43図は本発明の実施例になる粒状の水質調整
材の断面図、第2図は第1図の水質allll金材用し
た浄水器の断面図を示す。 1・・・浄水器、17・・・充填材、19・・・ミネラ
ル材、20・・・樹脂部、21・・・ミネラル成分部、
22・・・気泡、23・・・空孔。
1 and 43 are cross-sectional views of a granular water quality regulating material according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a water purifier using all the metal materials shown in FIG. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Water purifier, 17... Filler, 19... Mineral material, 20... Resin part, 21... Mineral component part,
22...Bubble, 23...Vacancy.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、可溶性成分と不溶性成分を混合したものを微細空孔
を有するごとく発泡させて粒状、円柱状などに形成した
ことを特徴とする水質調整材。 2、特許請求の範囲第1項において、不溶性成分を樹脂
とし可溶性成分をミネラル成分としたことを特徴とする
水質調整材。
[Scope of Claims] 1. A water quality regulating material characterized by forming a mixture of a soluble component and an insoluble component into a granular, cylindrical, etc. shape by foaming the mixture to have micropores. 2. A water quality regulating material according to claim 1, characterized in that the insoluble component is a resin and the soluble component is a mineral component.
JP83285A 1985-01-09 1985-01-09 Water quality-adjusting material Pending JPS61161192A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP83285A JPS61161192A (en) 1985-01-09 1985-01-09 Water quality-adjusting material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP83285A JPS61161192A (en) 1985-01-09 1985-01-09 Water quality-adjusting material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61161192A true JPS61161192A (en) 1986-07-21

Family

ID=11484592

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP83285A Pending JPS61161192A (en) 1985-01-09 1985-01-09 Water quality-adjusting material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS61161192A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008259960A (en) * 2007-04-12 2008-10-30 Chisato Daimaru Hydrogen-rich water generating method and hydrogen-rich water generator

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008259960A (en) * 2007-04-12 2008-10-30 Chisato Daimaru Hydrogen-rich water generating method and hydrogen-rich water generator

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