JPS61139321A - Prefabricated greenhouse - Google Patents

Prefabricated greenhouse

Info

Publication number
JPS61139321A
JPS61139321A JP59259263A JP25926384A JPS61139321A JP S61139321 A JPS61139321 A JP S61139321A JP 59259263 A JP59259263 A JP 59259263A JP 25926384 A JP25926384 A JP 25926384A JP S61139321 A JPS61139321 A JP S61139321A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
greenhouse
top plate
holding member
plate
pillars
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP59259263A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0242442B2 (en
Inventor
館野　晃吉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP59259263A priority Critical patent/JPS61139321A/en
Publication of JPS61139321A publication Critical patent/JPS61139321A/en
Publication of JPH0242442B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0242442B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Landscapes

  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 （産業上の利用分野） この発明は、野菜等の促成栽培等に利用される温室に関
し、特に組立・撤去作業が簡単であり、しかも保温効果
の高い改良された温室に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) This invention relates to a greenhouse used for forced cultivation of vegetables, etc., and in particular an improved greenhouse that is easy to assemble and dismantle and has a high heat retention effect. Regarding.

（貨来の技術） 近年、温室を利用した農園芸が普及し、−年を通して多
種類の野菜、草花等の栽培が行°われでいる。これに用
いられる温室としては、恒久的な温室施設を構築するも
のから、いらゆるビニールハウスと呼ばれる簡易なもの
までがある。(Traditional technology) In recent years, agriculture and horticulture using greenhouses has become widespread, and a wide variety of vegetables and flowers are grown throughout the year. Greenhouses used for this purpose range from permanent greenhouse facilities to simple greenhouses called greenhouses.

（発明が解決しようとする問題点Ａ） 恒久的な温室施設を構築するには多額な投資が必要であ
り、しかも土地は温室施設専用となり通常の作物栽培等
に転用することは事実上不可能である。(Problem A that the invention seeks to solve) Building a permanent greenhouse facility requires a large amount of investment, and the land is used exclusively for the greenhouse facility, making it virtually impossible to convert it to regular crop cultivation. It is.

農地を多角的に利用するためには、温室による促成栽培
が終了したら、通常作物の植え付けつ為に、温室を撤去
する必要があるが、簡易なビニールハウスであっても作
業なかなり煩雑であるし、　　　　゛このようなもので
は再利用が困難で、その都度。In order to make multiple use of farmland, it is necessary to remove the greenhouse after forced cultivation in the greenhouse is completed in order to plant regular crops, but even with a simple greenhouse, the work is quite complicated. However, it is difficult to reuse such items, so it is necessary to reuse them each time.

新規に設けることになると、収益性が著しく低下する。If a new facility is established, profitability will drop significantly.

また、この様な簡易式温室の保温効果は高くなく、夜間
には加熱が必要である。Furthermore, such simple greenhouses do not have a high heat retention effect and require heating at night.

この発明は上記に鑑みて創作されたものであって、組立
・撤去作業が極めて容易であり、保温効果が高く、シか
も、＃用年数の高い改良された温室を提供することを主
目的とするものであり、この発明の他の目的ないし利益
は以下の記述ないし添付の図面に従って明白となるもの
であり、以下この発明の実施例を詳細に説明する。This invention was created in view of the above, and its main purpose is to provide an improved greenhouse that is extremely easy to assemble and dismantle, has a high heat retention effect, and has a long service life. Other objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description and accompanying drawings, and embodiments of the invention will now be described in detail.

（発明の構成） ：５１図〜第３図は、この発明の１実施例を示すもので
１図中において、１０は支柱、２０は天板３０は側板で
ある。(Structure of the Invention): Figures 51 to 3 show one embodiment of the present invention. In Figure 1, 10 is a column, and 20 is a top plate 30 is a side plate.

支柱１０は下端を土中に埋設するか、或いは、土台構造
条に一定の間隔で配置し、筋かい１１により固定する。The lower ends of the columns 10 are buried in the soil, or they are arranged at regular intervals on the foundation structure strips and fixed with braces 11.

側板２０及び天板３０は透明な合成樹脂材により押し出
し成形されたもので中空部２１．３１が形成されている
。この側板２０及び天板３０は連続して配置するもので
、接続部を密閉する為に例えば第３図に示す如く係合用
の凹凸が側端面に形成する。なお、天板３０は平板状に
図示されているが、波形、山形その他の形状にしたり、
或いは補強用のリブ等を形成しても良い。The side plates 20 and the top plate 30 are extrusion molded from a transparent synthetic resin material, and have hollow portions 21 and 31 formed therein. The side plate 20 and the top plate 30 are arranged in a continuous manner, and in order to seal the connecting portion, engagement irregularities are formed on the side end faces, as shown in FIG. 3, for example. Although the top plate 30 is illustrated as a flat plate, it may be shaped into a wave shape, a chevron shape, or other shapes.
Alternatively, reinforcing ribs or the like may be formed.

次に、この発明の温室の組立を説明する。Next, the assembly of the greenhouse of this invention will be explained.

Ａ、支柱１０の設置 支柱１０は、下端を土中に埋設するか、或いは土台構造
を利用して一定の間隔で配置し、筋かい１１で固定する
。筋かい１１の長さで支柱１０の配置間隔を容易に規定
することが出来る。A. Installation of struts 10 The lower ends of the struts 10 are buried in the soil, or they are placed at regular intervals using a foundation structure and fixed with braces 11. The arrangement interval of the struts 10 can be easily determined by the length of the braces 11.

Ｂ、側板２０の取すイ・ｊけ 支柱１０の側面には保持部材１２が設けられており、対
向する支柱１０−１０間の保持部材１２に側板２０を差
し込んで取り付ける。なお、保持部材１２を別体とせず
１例えば支柱１０の断面をＨ字形状にして側板２０を取
り付けるようにしても良い。B. A holding member 12 is provided on the side surface of the support column 10, and the side plate 20 is attached by inserting it into the support member 12 between the opposing support columns 10-10. Note that instead of providing the holding member 12 separately, for example, the support 10 may have an H-shaped cross section and the side plate 20 may be attached thereto.

上述した如く、側板２０の側面部には凹凸が形成されて
いるので、連続的に取り付ければ温室の内外を完全に遮
蔽することが出来る。As mentioned above, since the side panels 20 have irregularities formed on their side surfaces, if they are attached continuously, the inside and outside of the greenhouse can be completely shielded.

Ｃ１天板３０の取り付け まず、支柱１０の上部に保持部材１３を介してレール状
の保持部材３１を配置し、この保持部材３１の溝に横手
方向から天板３０の下端部を差し込み、それぞれの凹凸
部を係合する。この作業を連続して、次々に天板３０を
保持部材３１に取り付け、天板３０の側面に形成されて
いる凹凸を係合させれば、複数の天板３０は一体的とな
り温室の内外を遮蔽すること−なる。Attaching the C1 top plate 30 First, place the rail-shaped holding member 31 on the top of the support column 10 via the holding member 13, insert the lower end of the top plate 30 into the groove of this holding member 31 from the lateral direction, and then Engage the uneven portion. If this operation is continued and the top plates 30 are attached to the holding member 31 one after another, and the unevenness formed on the side surface of the top plate 30 is engaged, the plurality of top plates 30 will be integrated and can be used to control the inside and outside of the greenhouse. To shield - to become.

なお、第４図に示す如く、保持部材３１の片側側面に透
孔ないし四部を形成しておき、折り曲げた天板３０の下
端部を差し込むようにすれば、保持部材３１に対して天
板３０を上方向から取り付けることが可能となる。この
場合、図示の如くにくさび３２を利用すれば強い風の場
合にあっても天板３０が脱落するのを容易に防止可能で
ある・なお、以上の実施例において、天板３０は円弧状
の単体として形成されているが、第５図に示す如く、天
井部分でジ、インド３３によって接合される複数の部材
としても良く、更に、この場合、必ずしも円弧状でなく
、平板状にしも良く、また第６図に示す如く、センター
支柱１４を設けるようにしても良い。As shown in FIG. 4, if a through hole or four parts are formed on one side of the holding member 31 and the lower end of the bent top plate 30 is inserted, the top plate 30 can be installed from above. In this case, if a wedge 32 is used as shown in the figure, it is possible to easily prevent the top plate 30 from falling off even in the case of strong winds.In addition, in the above embodiment, the top plate 30 is shaped like an arc. Although it is formed as a single unit, as shown in Fig. 5, it may be formed as a plurality of members joined by diagonals 33 at the ceiling part.Furthermore, in this case, it is not necessarily arc-shaped, but may be flat plate-shaped. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 6, a center support 14 may be provided.

Ｄ、温室端部の組み立て 第１図及び第７図に示す如く、温室の端部は側板２０及
び上部側板２２によって遮蔽すると共に。D. Assembling the ends of the greenhouse As shown in FIGS. 1 and 7, the ends of the greenhouse are shielded by side panels 20 and upper side panels 22.

出入口を設ける。側板２０の取り付けは、第３図に示し
たものと同様にして行い、上部側板２２を取り付けるに
は天板３０の端部に配置したフレーム２３を用いて上部
を固定し、下端は第４図に示した天板３０の下端保持構
造と同様の方法により固定する。Provide an entrance/exit. The side plate 20 is attached in the same manner as shown in FIG. 3. To attach the upper side plate 22, the upper part is fixed using the frame 23 placed at the end of the top plate 30, and the lower end is attached as shown in FIG. It is fixed using the same method as the lower end holding structure of the top plate 30 shown in FIG.

第８図及び第９図は、この発明の他の実施例を示すもの
で、この実施例においては一定間隔に支持フレーム４０
を配置し、その凹部４１に軟質合成樹脂製の中空部を有
するフレキシブル天板５０の端部を係合するようにした
ものである。8 and 9 show another embodiment of the present invention, in which support frames 40 are arranged at regular intervals.
is arranged, and the end portion of a flexible top plate 50 having a hollow portion made of soft synthetic resin is engaged with the recessed portion 41.

また、支持フレーム４０を用いる場合においては支持フ
レーム４０の曲率に対応して湾曲されている温室の横手
方向に長い硬質合成樹脂製の天板を連続的に配置するよ
うにしても良い。Further, when the support frame 40 is used, a long top plate made of hard synthetic resin may be continuously arranged in the lateral direction of the greenhouse, which is curved in accordance with the curvature of the support frame 40.

以上説明した実施例の側板２０及び天板３０・５０にお
いては、中空部が形成されているので。In the side plates 20 and top plates 30 and 50 of the embodiments described above, hollow portions are formed.

中空部を中空のま＼にしておき、空気により断熱効果を
保持させるようにしても良いし１図示しないが、各中空
部をジヨイントにより連続させポンプにより水を通し、
太陽光の当る日中に内部の水を暖めて、そのま−か、或
いは貯水槽に溜めておき外気温度の低下する夜間に温水
を循環させて温室内の温度調整をするようにしても良い
。It is also possible to leave the hollow parts hollow and use air to maintain the heat insulation effect.Although not shown, each hollow part can be connected by a joint and water can be passed through it by a pump.
You can adjust the temperature inside the greenhouse by warming the water inside the greenhouse during the day when sunlight hits it, or by storing it in a water tank and circulating the hot water at night when the outside temperature drops. .

（発明の効果） この発明の組立式温室は上記の如く構成されているので
、組立・撤去作業を極めて容易に行うことが出来、繰り
かえし利用することが可能であるから、農地の有効利用
、利用コストの低減に著しい効果が期待出来るばかりで
なく、従来の簡易式温室に比較して極めて保温性が良好
である。(Effects of the Invention) Since the prefabricated greenhouse of the present invention is configured as described above, it is extremely easy to assemble and disassemble the greenhouse, and it can be used repeatedly, allowing for effective use and utilization of farmland. Not only can it be expected to have a significant cost reduction effect, but it also has extremely good heat retention compared to conventional simple greenhouses.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第１図は、一部切欠側面図、 第２図は、正面図、 第３図は、天板等の取り付は構造を示す斜視図第４図は
、同じく断面図、 第５図及び第６図は、天板の他の実施例を示す断面［Δ
、 ：５Ｓ７図は、温室端部構造を示す断面図、第８図は、
他の実施例を示す断面図。 第９図は、天板の取り付は構造を示す断面図。 である。 図中において、　　　　１０は支柱、 １１は筋かい、　　　　　１２は鋼板の保持部材、１３
は保持部材、　　　　１４はセンター支柱。 ２０は側板、　　　　　　２１は中空部、２２は上部側
板、　　　３０は天板、 ３１は中空部、　　　　３２はくざび、３３はジヨイン
ト、　　　４０は支持フレーム、４１は係合用凹部、　
　５０はフレキシブル天板を特徴とするFig. 1 is a partially cutaway side view, Fig. 2 is a front view, Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the mounting structure of the top plate, etc. Fig. 4 is a sectional view, Fig. 5 and Figure 6 shows a cross section [Δ
, :5S7 is a sectional view showing the greenhouse end structure, and Figure 8 is:
FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing another embodiment. FIG. 9 is a sectional view showing the structure of mounting the top plate. It is. In the figure, 10 is a column, 11 is a brace, 12 is a steel plate holding member, and 13
14 is a holding member, and 14 is a center support. 20 is a side plate, 21 is a hollow part, 22 is an upper side plate, 30 is a top plate, 31 is a hollow part, 32 is a wedge, 33 is a joint, 40 is a support frame, 41 is an engagement recess,
50 features a flexible top plate

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 一定の間隔で配置される支柱と、支柱間に保持部材を介
して配置される複数の側板と、支柱の上部に固定される
保持部材を介して配置される複数の天板とからなり、該
天板は中空部が形成されている複層構造の合成樹脂の透
明板であることを特徴とする組立式温室。It consists of pillars arranged at regular intervals, a plurality of side plates arranged with holding members between the pillars, and a plurality of top plates arranged with holding members fixed to the top of the pillars. A prefabricated greenhouse characterized in that the top plate is a transparent plate made of synthetic resin with a multi-layer structure and a hollow section is formed.
JP59259263A 1984-12-10 1984-12-10 Prefabricated greenhouse Granted JPS61139321A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59259263A JPS61139321A (en) 1984-12-10 1984-12-10 Prefabricated greenhouse

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59259263A JPS61139321A (en) 1984-12-10 1984-12-10 Prefabricated greenhouse

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61139321A true JPS61139321A (en) 1986-06-26
JPH0242442B2 JPH0242442B2 (en) 1990-09-21

Family

ID=17331673

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP59259263A Granted JPS61139321A (en) 1984-12-10 1984-12-10 Prefabricated greenhouse

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS61139321A (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS493398U (en) * 1972-04-08 1974-01-12
JPS54166006U (en) * 1978-05-12 1979-11-21

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS493398U (en) * 1972-04-08 1974-01-12
JPS54166006U (en) * 1978-05-12 1979-11-21

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0242442B2 (en) 1990-09-21

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